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USANA Health Sciences, Inc. (USNA)

Q2 2010 Earnings Call· Wed, Jul 28, 2010

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Transcript

Operator

Operator

Ladies and gentlemen, thank you for standing by. Welcome to the USANA Health Science Second Quarter Earnings Conference Call. (Operator Instructions) I would now like to turn the conference over to Riley Timer. Please go ahead, sir.

Riley Timer

Management

Thank you. Good morning, everyone. We appreciate you joining us this morning to review our second quarter results Today’s conference call is being broadcast live via webcast and be accessed directly from our website at www.usanahealthsciences.com. Shortly following the call, a replay will be available on our website. As a reminder, during the course of this conference call, management will make forward-looking statements regarding future events for the future financial performance of our company. Those statements involve risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ, perhaps materially from the results projected in such forward-looking statement. We caution you that these statements should be considered in conjunction with the disclosures, including specific risk factors and financial data contained in our most recent filings with the SEC. Now, I am joined this morning by Dr. Fred Cooper, our President and Chief Operating Officer; Jeff Yates, our Chief Financial Officer; and Mark Wilson, Executive Vice President of Sales. We’ll first hear from Jeff, who will discuss the details of our financial results this quarter. We will then hear from Fred, who will discuss our business activities during the quarter, as well as our plans for the remainder of 2010. I’ll now turn the call over to Jeff.

Jeff Yates

Management

Thank you, Riley. Good morning everyone, and welcome to the conference call. We appreciate your joining us this morning. It’s a pleasure to be here with Fred and Mark, to talk about yet another record quarter for the USANA Health Sciences. I’m pleased to report that for the third consecutive quarter, net sales set a new high, high point, breaking through $126 million, which represents a 12.4% increase when compared with the $112.1 million we reported for the Second Quarter of 2009. Our growth in sales this quarter was primarily due to an overall increase in the number of active associates, which for the second consecutive quarter, also resulted in a new high at $210,000. The number of active associates increased by 5% when compared to the Second Quarter of 2009, which is largely the result of continued growth of our Asia-Pacific markets. Additionally, favorable changes in FX rates this quarter, added $5.2 million to our top line, when comparing our results to the same period last year. Regionally, sales in North America decreased slightly by 1%, to $62.1 million compared to the prior year. While we were disappointed with our year-over-year results, we are encouraged to see that on a consecutive quarter basis, net sales increased 2.6% while active associates increased 1.1%. It was also encouraging to see sales in the U.S. increase for a second consecutive quarter. We believe that we now have the right mix of executive and associate leadership in this market, and are optimistic that sales and active associates will continue to increase. Looking now at results in our Asia-Pacific region, net sales increased by $14.5 million, or 29.5% when compared to the Second Quarter of 2009. Net sales for the region, totaled $63.9 million for the quarter, which represents more than 50% of our…

Fred Cooper

Management

Thanks, Jeff. Good morning, everyone. I’ve been looking forward to discussing our Second Quarter results with you and once again, we’ve exceeded expectations. I’m particularly encouraged by our third consecutive record setting quarter. What is great about our business model is that when sales grow, coupled with managed spending, comes leverage. That leverage was evident in our financial statement this quarter where we experienced over 28% improvement to our operating margin by significantly reducing our relative spend on cost of goods sold. This quarter we benefited from improved production efficiencies due to higher sales, lower standard cost on raw materials, lower freight cost, foreign currency changes and price increases implemented during 2009. We’ll continue to closely manage COGs but we expect this line item as a percent of sales to be just slightly higher than Quarter 2 in the second half of 2010. Last quarter we talked to you about certain international policy changes and adjustments to our compensation plan. We did these because they were designed to enhance rewards for greater associate productivity, and also to reduce our exposure to currency fluctuations. While these changes were implemented in the last three weeks of the Second Quarter, so the Third Quarter will be the first quarter we see the full impact. During this quarter we also introduced new enhancements. We will be introducing new enhancements to our compensation plan at our international convention. Though similarly, the full impact of these enhancements on the incentive line, will not be reflected fully until the fourth quarter. I now want to spend a few minutes talking about our regional results. First in North America. Looking at our sales results this quarter compared with the second quarter of last year, we’re obviously not happy that it had the slight decline of 1%. What does…

Operator

Operator

Thank you, sir. (Operator Instructions) Our first question is from the line of Per Osland, with Jefferies & Co. Please go ahead. Per Osland – Jefferies & Co. : Thanks. Good morning, everybody. Congratulations. Quick question on China, just kind of, I guess, housekeeping. But do you have – what sort of a timeline do you have? I mean, it sounds like it’s certainly the next frontier for you, but do you have kind of a date in mind in terms of when that launch would occur?

Fred Cooper

Management

Unfortunately, no. It’s a matter of getting acquainted with the regulatory agencies there in China. It’s difficult to go through all the rigorous processes of obtaining the license. So no, we can’t be more specific on the time other than we are aggressively pursuing it. Per Osland – Jefferies & Co. : Fair enough. I feel like I asked this probably last quarter too, and I think it merits maybe asking again, given the strong results here. The raise in the outlook was pretty strong on both the top line and the bottom line. And certainly, well above and beyond the beat versus all of us on the call. So I'm wondering, kind of A, I guess, how much did the results beat your own internal expectations since you don’t, you know, look at it quarter to quarter with us on your releases? And sort of, where did you see the biggest, the biggest upside surprises in your view?

Jeff Yates

Management

Good question, Per. I appreciate you being on the call with us today. There are a number of factors that we consider when we’re evaluating our forecast and so forth. And you know our M.O. We’re careful and we’re anxious about the dynamics in the marketplace; obviously not that far out of a really chilled market in so many of our markets that we operated in. We’ve been concerned about that. We wanted to get a better feel for how the progress was going to continue in our Asia-Pacific region; anxious about what might continue to be the case for FX. Considering all those factors have been cautious, but optimistic, obviously. We did anticipate the growth that we projected with our last release on guidance. We were pleased to see that Hong Kong grew at an even greater pace. We were pleased to see the progressive growth in the U.S. We’ve been anxious about the impact of our comp plan changes that we’ve been describing to you, the strategic impact of those. Having modeled all of those now and now having some experience with them in the last several weeks, we’re pleased to see what the impact of those is having on our field, and we wanted to be cautious as well with all of that. All in the mix of, you know, where do we think we’re going to go. We want to make sure that we’re meeting or beating expectations overall. But we felt like we met what we had anticipated. And we were pleased to see that we did a little bit better than we thought. Per Osland – Jefferies & Co. : Yeah, you certainly did. On the comp plan changes, I know you said that you put them in the last three weeks of the quarter. And now we’ve had, you know, four to five weeks additional transpire since then. When you talked about them on the first quarter call, there was sort of the tone of caution that, you know, you weren’t quite sure exactly how they may or may not impact the top line, you know, in the short term. Are you incrementally more optimistic that it’s not going to be a drag at this point given the strong performance that you saw in te second quarter, and obviously, now that we’re a month into the third?

Fred Cooper

Management

Yeah. Predicting human behavior is difficult, and I would say, yes, we’re feeling much more comfortable that the field understood why the changes were necessary. And most important is the relationship we have with the field. They understood the requirement of changing the compensation plans payout for international exchange to be fair. When they feel that it was a fair change, and understandable why it was done, they seem to accept it a lot better. Per Osland – Jefferies & Co. : That makes sense. Okay. One last one and then I’ll get out of the queue. Just in terms of kind of broad numbers, can you give us an idea of how many people were at the Asia-Pacific convention? How many people were at the – remind us how many people were at the global convention in Salt Lake last summer. And does the obvious strength of the Asia-Pacific market sort of affect the attendance, you know, for the Salt Lake Convention now given that that’s going to be an annual event there?

Fred Cooper

Management

So to answer the question, first of all, it was probably up 500 from 7,000, up from 6,500 to 7,000, about 500. And the second is certainly, individuals who go to the AP Convention are probably a little less likely to now feel the need to come to the international convention in North America. But additionally, the fact that it is in Asia means more individuals are able to attend one or the other. So we definitely get more people by holding two, than one. But the North American one would be down a little because people didn’t attend. Per Osland – Jefferies & Co. : Makes perfect sense. Thank you. Congratulations, again.

Fred Cooper

Management

Thank you.

Operator

Operator

The next questions is from the line of John San Marco with Janie. Please to ahead.

John San Marco - Janie

Analyst

Thank you. Congratulations on a nice quarter.

Fred Cooper

Management

Thank you.

Jeff Yates

Management

Thanks John. And welcome.

John San Marco - Janie

Analyst

Thank you. Can you break out what drove that huge year-over-year spike in gross margin? And then specifically, and in addition to that, whether there are any positive margin-mix implications from, you know, from the disparate growth rates we’re seeing between Asia and North America?

Jeff Yates

Management

I’ll have you repeat the second half of the question, but let me answer the first half. We’ve had a positive impact from lower direct costs; materials, direct labor and so forth. And obviously, when we’re producing higher volume, we get the benefit of leverage on the sales line, our costs don’t increase exactly in concert with the sales line up at our cost-of-goods level. Now, repeat your other question.

John San Marco - Janie

Analyst

Sure. The second part was whether Asia was any part of that. Obviously, it drove all of the leverage benefit you’re speaking to. But whether the price points are different there, or there’s something else, you know, for us to consider that you know, the rapid growth you’re having in Asia is margin beneficial in some way?

Jeff Yates

Management

No. To the question about whether or not Asia-Pacific had a significant impact. But generally speaking because margins are about the same everywhere we operate, and we do have an impact of FX that rolls through some of our costs of goods. It’s not a significant factor, per se, but overall, it was just better operations, better packaging, better shipment, and improved direct costs; materials and so forth.

John San Marco - Janie

Analyst

Got it. That’s helpful. And just to clarify a comment you made earlier, I think you said that the back-half gross margins will be up year over year, but not as strongly as what we just saw this second quarter. Is that right?

Jeff Yates

Management

Yes.

John San Marco - Janie

Analyst

Okay. And all the same drivers there?

Jeff Yates

Management

Exactly.

John San Marco - Janie

Analyst

Also if you can clarify one other comment. Pricing, I know you took some pricing increases in 2009. What was the timing of those, and when – how significant were they to your top line, and when should be expect those to anniversary?

Jeff Yates

Management

Repeat that?

John San Marco - Janie

Analyst

The pricing you referenced in 2009 that contributed a little bit to the top line this quarter, how significant was that, and when does that benefit go away?

Fred Cooper

Management

Yeah, we didn’t do a global price increase worldwide at one specific time. So as I hear you asking the question, there won’t be, per se, an anniversary date. Some were done in some countries early in ’09, of which the anniversary has come and gone. And some are coming in the fourth quarter, that would be their anniversary date. But kind of throughout the entire year, and then given that it was in different markets, the weighted average of that increase, it would be very difficult to say there’s an anniversary date.

John San Marco - Janie

Analyst

Got it. That’s helpful color. And then just lastly on your balance sheet, what do you guys think the optimum cash balance is for the business? That level moves around a lot, and you know, right now you’re sort of at peak cash levels without any debt. And I’m just wondering how much of that you feel like you can put to use without having to attack your credit line at all?

Jeff Yates

Management

Well, we try to optimize around a billion dollars.

John San Marco - Janie

Analyst

There’s better uses than just sitting it there, right?

Fred Cooper

Management

Absolutely.

Jeff Yates

Management

Totally. It should be noted that, as Fred has described, it’s hard to know how much and when the types of investments and the extent of which will be required of us as we enter this new market, coupled with other growth opportunities that we’re investing in in the U.S. and in other markets that we feel are coming out of a really difficult economic environment. And so we see ourselves in a position that’s very opportune. We’ve got freedom, we’re liberated by the balances that we have, and anticipate getting return on that cash in ways that will strengthen us over the long term. So needless to say, and while we have been building our cash and haven’t been able to say much about it with our announcement in the AP Convention, we’re excited to be able to funnel that cash into those growth opportunities going forward.

Fred Cooper

Management

And we expect China’s going to cost us some money.

John San Marco - Janie

Analyst

Will that show up in the form of, you know, a little bit higher CapEx rates in the years ahead of us?

Jeff Yates

Management

Obviously, likely with respect with those investments in that new market.

John San Marco - Janie

Analyst

Great. Well, I look forward to seeing a billion dollars on the balance sheet.

Jeff Yates

Management

We do too.

John San Marco - Janie

Analyst

Thank you for taking my questions.

Jeff Yates

Management

By the way, thanks for joining us, John. All right.

Operator

Operator

The next question is from the line of Tim Rainy with D.A. Davidson. Please go ahead. Tim Rainy – D.A. Davidson: Good morning. And let me add my congratulations on a pretty amazing quarter.

Jeff Yates.

Analyst

Thanks. Tim Rainy – D.A. Davidson: I guess, you know, without beating on the same question, my question was similar in that you talk about investments in China, but usually those are P&L investments rather than capital investments. I understand there probably is some need to create some source of manufacturing in China. But you know, that’s likely to be quantifiable and relatively modest, I would think. So can we revisit that one more time? The investments you’re likely to make would be margin rather than capital?

Fred Cooper

Management

I’m struggling with that because it’s a new market for us. So the reason I struggle with the answer is, we just know what others have done before, and the amount that they have spent to get in there in terms of manufacturing. We have a [inaudible] facility that we’re going to be looking at what options to do with that one, which may or may not necessitate a build out on the CapEx side. And then all the expenditures going into enter into that market.

Jeff Yates

Management

Furthermore, Tim, there are minimum investment requirements made by Chinese Regulatory Agencies, particularly in our industry. And it is significant. We know that some of the hurdles are no less than $20 million. And while we have created a footprint in there with our Tangen facility, that’s unrelated to our other core operations at this time. We have a whole variety of other requirements that are made of us that are minimum investment amounts, obviously prepared for those coupled with Fred’s comment there are a number of unknowns for us at this point. And so we want to be prepared to deal with them, coupled with the fact that there are a variety of ways to enter into this market, some of which are more expensive, some are less. And so for us and our strategy for that market, we’re considering every alternative and feel like we’re well prepared to take advantage of any of them.

Fred Cooper

Management

And also adding to that, it’s also not uncommon to have branches done in China. And all of those necessitate that kid of capital expenditure. Tim Rainy – D.A. Davidson: So, Fred, should we sort of as we model the company looking forward, should we assume that share repurchase is a pretty low priority right now, or an unlikely alternative?

Fred Cooper

Management

Relative statement, I would state we believe there are better uses for our cash right now probably than share repurchase. But again, that’s a Board call, not for me to decide on how much they’re going to spend on it. But yes, I would say the other sources of cash is, I wouldn’t necessitate saying share repurchases. Tim Rainy – D.A. Davidson: Got you. Okay. Thank you.

Operator

Operator

(Operator Instructions) The next question is from the line of Ramone Deunecio [ph] with Woodbush Morgan. Please go ahead. Ramone Deunecio – Woodbush Morgan: Yeah, good morning, everyone. My question is on China again, not dwell on it, but really, the whole Asian business. I mean, given how quickly you’ve grown the Asia business, does it make sense to ramp up Asian manufacturing anyway even regardless of your timing and extend of your entry into China?

Jeff Yates

Management

I think that makes a lot of sense. For years and years we were operating in the low-cost country, in the U.S. Obviously, with the strength of the U.S. dollar, that has caused us to evaluate what other options that we have. It’s something that we consider. We do have actions there, and it’s a item that is of importance to us strategically and it’s part of what we consider as our growth opportunities. And so, your point is well taken, and has been considered for a very long time.

Fred Cooper

Management

I would add to that also, aside from just the pure ROI decision on whether or not it makes financial sense to move over there, there is also value perceived in that region for an American-made product. So it also tempers you a little bit. It’s not completely an ROI. The ROI has to kind of get to a point of overwhelming to switch it, and then do maybe work-in-process manufacturing, partial here, and the final there. Certainly, China’s going to have some legal requirements that have to be manufactured there, so that will necessitate as well some manufacturing over there to some extent. Ramone Deunecio – Woodbush Morgan: Okay. Thanks very much. And my congratulations on the quarter as well.

Jeff Yates

Management

Thank you.

Operator

Operator

The next question is from the line of Scott VanWinkle with Kenakor. Please go ahead. Scott VanWinkle – Kenakor: Hi. Good morning, everyone. A couple questions. You know, first the preferred customer numbers in North America were flat sequentially. I know you round those numbers, but with distributor growth in that region starting to return even though it’s still relatively modest, are you seeing the same kind of trend in the preferred customer accounts in North America?

Mark Wilson

Analyst

Scott, this is Mark Wilson. We’re certainly seeing a new resurgence. As people are coming out of this recession, I think we’re seeing more activity of our leaders. They’re getting back to work, there’s things starting to happen. We have some good signs. It’s not where we want it to be. We have some other things in place that we’ll continue to roll out over the next several quarters. You’ll see some good, I believe, trends heading in the right direction. And so, yes, I think you can plan on for customers growing as associates. Usually it follows a fairly tight trend of what we’ve built over the years.

Scott VanWinkle with Kenakor

Analyst

You’ve made some changes in your compensation plan. Have there been any changes on the preferred customer, the discount you get for getting on a continuity plan? Have you thought about any enhancements there to drive that number as well because, you know, that’s obviously a nice predictable number.

Mark Wilson

Analyst

We haven’t put anything in place based on what you’re talking about. Our preferred customer program is very generous and in fact, sometimes our associates are a little disconcerted in the fact that our preferred customers get the exact same price that they do with no qualification requirements, with no annual, you know, fees or anything like this. But certainly, some things we could look at and we constantly look for ways to. And we market – our marketing team markets both to our associate base and our preferred customer base very separately. So we have separate communications to them. We have specials that are geared directly to them so that we make sure we’re communicating to those audiences differently.

Jeff Yates

Management

And the PCs tend to be also at a ground where associates sometimes try to evolve someone into becoming a business builder. So it’s kind of a prep area for many people that start out just trying our products, find that they love them and then want to share them.

Scott VanWinkle with Kenakor

Analyst

Okay. And then moving over to margin, the commentary on the gross margin, I heard that – was there any detail given on why the back half gross margin might not be quite to that 82% level?

Jeff Yates

Management

No, just wanting to be cautious and anticipation of the remainder of the year.

Scott VanWinkle with Kenakor

Analyst

Okay. But no radical changes in things like your productivity or your standard costing and ingredients and things like that? You talked about being the driver, it’s just you don’t want to project that high of a number?

Fred Cooper

Management

Yeah. One of it is, we got some significant improvements in cost of goods on raw in the first half. We don’t expect to see that good. So you’re not going to see a negative impact significantly. We just got some great gains on cost of goods first half.

Scott VanWinkle with Kenakor

Analyst

Okay. And the new skincare products, launched at convention, do the margins, are they a little different there than the margins with the rest of the business?

Jeff Yates

Management

Very consistent with what we have elsewhere.

Scott VanWinkle with Kenakor

Analyst

Okay. And last question, when Jeff said that billion dollars in the balance sheet, I want to know if he had his pinky to his mouth, like in – all right. Thank you, guys. Congratulations.

Jeff Yates

Management

Thanks, Scott.

Operator

Operator

Management, there are no further questions. Please continue.

Riley Timer

Management

Thanks, everybody, for your time and your questions. If you have any other remaining issues or questions to ask, please feel free to contact Patrick Richards in Investor relations. His number is 801-954-7961. Thanks.

Operator

Operator

Ladies and Gentleman, this concludes our conference for today. If you would like listen to a replay of today’s conference, please dial 1-800-406-7325 or 303-590-3030 and enter in the access code of 43291.