Mike Thomson
Analyst · Loop Capital. Please go ahead
Thank you, Peter. Good afternoon, everyone and thank you for joining us today to discuss our first quarter results. In my comments I'll discuss both GAAP and non-GAAP results and provide color for our key business drivers. As a remainder, and as previously discussed in 2018, we've recognized an additional $53 million of Technology revenue upon the initial adoption of ASC 606 in the first quarter of 2018, which we've consistently excluded from our non-GAAP results. The recognition of this revenue not only increased total company and Technology GAAP revenue, but flow through to all other GAAP operating profit metrics, including total company and Technology gross margin and operating profit margin as well as total company EPS. But again, we've consistently excluded the impact from our non-GAAP results. In the first quarter of 2018, the initial adoption of ASC 606 had a positive impact of 1,700 basis points and 2,480 basis points on Technology gross and operating profit margin respectively. And $700 basis points on total company operating profit margin. Additionally, as we previously discussed 2018 revenue benefited from reimbursement of restructuring expenses at our check-processing joint venture, which continued during the first quarter of 2019. These 2018 and 2019 benefits are excluded from non-GAAP results. Please turn to Slide 7, which shows some of the key financial takeaways and I'll provide additional details throughout the rest of this discussion. We were pleased to see continued momentum on the go-to-market front for the total company and for Services as well as higher Technology contribution to margin than anticipated. GAAP revenue in the first quarter of this year was $695.8 million versus $708.4 million in the prior year period, reflective of the $53 million ASC 606 impact I just mentioned. However, even with the revenue uplift in the prior year period on a constant currency basis, total company revenue grew 2.3% year-over-year. Non-GAAP adjusted revenue also grew 5.9%, the highest quarterly growth we've seen since 2014. This revenue growth was helped by many large services deals that we signed in 2018. Services revenue grew 7.7% year-over-year or 11.7% in constant currency. Non-GAAP adjusted Service revenue grew 7.3% in the fourth consecutive quarter and the highest quarterly growth we've seen in the segment since 2003. Services backlog was stable year-over-year at $4.7 billion at one of the highest levels we've seen in recent quarters. As we noted on our year-end call, we expected the first quarter of this year to be light for technology revenue due to the ClearPath Forward renewal schedule. As expected, we saw a year-over-year decline in Technology revenue both due to ASC 606 impact of $53 million and the ClearPath Forward renewal schedule. Technology revenue was $83.7 million in the first quarter versus $139.9 million in the prior year period, but was only down 3.7% year-over-year on a non-GAAP adjusted basis. Technology operating profit margin was 34.1% in the first quarter of this year versus 54.7% in the prior year period due to the flow through impact of ASC 606, which helped Technology operating profit margin by 2,480 basis points in the prior year period. However, we saw Technology non-GAAP adjusted profit dollars grows 1.4% year-over-year, despite the modest decline in Technology non-GAAP adjusted revenue helped by a higher mix of software versus the prior year period. Now turning to Slide 8. We've already discussed revenue trends, so I'll move to our first quarter total company operating profit margin, which was 6.2% versus 14.4% in the prior year period reflective of non-recurring adjustment required by ASC 606 contributing 700 basis points to the operating profit margin in that prior year period. On a non-GAAP basis, operating profit margin for the first quarter was down just 80 basis points year-over-year to 6.4% with the decline due mostly to the impact of new business within services. As we've discussed, while critical to longer-term success for the company, new Services business particularly within managed services can have a short-term impact on margin as contracts are ramping up. In the first quarter of 2019, this weighed on Services gross margin by 180 basis points. I would note however that in the first quarter, our new business signings had a positive contribution profit on a dollars basis. Net income margin was negative 2.8% versus 5.7% in the prior year period with the compare impacted by the non-recurring adjustment required by ASC 606, which contributed 680 basis points to net income margin in the prior year period, as well as the effect of 180 basis point impact of new business on Services gross profit margin in the first quarter of this year. First quarter adjusted EBITDA margin was 11.9% down 230 basis points year-over-year also impacted by new businesses and services. As you can see the year-over-year decline in adjusted EBITDA margin is greater than that for non-GAAP operating profit margins due to lower depreciation and amortization in the first quarter of 2019 as compared to the prior year period. You can also see that diluted loss per share for the first quarter 2019 was $0.38 versus diluted earnings per share of $0.62 in the prior year period. Prior year period net income included $47.7 million or $0.76 per diluted share related to the initial adoption of ASC 606. Non-GAAP diluted EPS was $0.15 versus $0.19 in the prior year period, driven by similar factors as non-GAAP operating income. As we've discussed Unisys incurs taxes and certain foreign jurisdictions largely for withholding in income taxes. It's important to remember that while typically the convention is to think about modeling taxes based on net income, for us it tends to be more correlated to international revenues. Historically, this foreign tax expense has been between approximately 3% and 5% of international revenue. The associated cash tax has been somewhat less driven by our ability to utilize tax assets in certain jurisdictions. As we turn to Slides 9 and 10, you can see the revenue trends for quarter by region and by sector. We're pleased that on a non-GAAP basis we saw all regions grow year-over-year in constant currency with the exception of Latin America, which was impacted by the ClearPath Forward renewal schedule in the period. However, this region did see Service revenue growth on a constant currency basis. Overall, the euro and the Australian dollar weighed most heavily on results as reported in the first quarter. You can see this impact, the numbers shown here. With the impact of currency considered, EMEA still showed non-GAAP revenue growth year-on-year. We also saw non-GAAP revenue growth for all sectors in the first quarter. With the exception of U.S. Federal, which Peter provided some color on given the recent large contract wins and strong backlog growth in that sector that he noted. We're expecting to see revenue growth in the mid to high teens from U.S. Federal for the full year 2019. Please turn to Slide 11 for more detail on our segment results. As we noted first quarter growth in Service revenues was the strongest we've seen since 2003. As expected, we continue to see the impact of new managed Services contracts that are in various stages of implementation weighing on margins. We expect this trend to moderate over the rest of 2019 as the deals we signed in 2018 begin to contribute more to Services margin as the year unfolds. We maintain our focus on expanding our margins over the long-term, including through continued implementation of automation, improving the cost profile of our labor force and driving further improvements into the real estate portfolio. As we noted on our last call during the fourth quarter of 2018, we identified several opportunities for improvement in our cost structure, which resulted in a restructuring charge. These actions are expected to yield annualized cost savings of approximately $30 million and the majority of the restructuring charges for these actions were taken in the fourth quarter of 2018. Total restructuring cash payments incurred in this period, which included these initiatives was $14.3 million. As you may recall, last year we saw significant growth in our Services backlog, which we noted was not necessarily sustainable nor was it needed to achieve our near-term revenue goals. Specifically in the first quarter last year, we saw 26% growth in Services backlog to one of the highest levels we've seen in recent quarters. And this metric remains stable in the first quarter of 2019 year-over-year at $4.7 billion. We view this metric as healthy and believe it positions us well to achieve our near-term goals. Of the $4.7 billion, we expect approximately $584 million to convert into Services revenue in the second quarter of this year. I've already covered the revenue and margin trends in Technology for the quarter, so I won't repeat those. As we look to the rest of the year given our first quarter results we expect to see first half, second half revenue split of approximately 40% and 60%, which is roughly in line with what we've seen in recent years. We're still expecting 2019 non-GAAP adjusted Technology revenue to be stable year-over-year. Turning now to Slide 12, which provides more detail on EBITDA and cash flow. We've already discussed adjusted EBITDA, but I'll provide a little bit more color on depreciation and amortization. Appreciation was lower year-over-year by $2.3 million due to the reduced real estate footprint, which is consistent with the strategy that we discussed on our last call with respect to ongoing cost structure improvements. Amortization was lower by $4.4 million due to a determination that our ClearPath Forward software as a longer useful life than had previously been assumed. The previous assumed life for this software was three years and effective January 1, 2019, it is now five years. The relevant amortization period has been adjusted accordingly. While adjusted EBITDA is obviously before these items, they help explain why there is a more significant year-over-year change in adjusted EBITDA than a non-GAAP operating profit margin. I'll now spend some time on cash flow, as you know the first quarter of the year often results in a use of cash in part due to the timing of variable compensation payments. This was true this year with cash used in operations of $70.4 million versus $50.2 million in the prior year period. This usage was higher year-over-year largely as a result of two factors: first, we had the opportunity to benefit from discounted pricing on certain startup costs associated with one of our large public sector contracts if we prepay those expenses; second, operating cash flows was impacted by the collection timing for some large technology in U.S. Federal contracts that closed late in the quarter. As you know given the size of many of our contracts timing of collections can have a meaningful impact on quarterly cash flows. For example, there was one large U.S. Federal contract that was signed in the first quarter of this year for which we received cash on April 1 as opposed to March 31. Adjusted free cash flow was a use of $95.9 million versus a use of $50.8 million in the prior year period. In addition to the operating cash flow items, I just described, CapEx increased year-over-year in part as a result of new business that we signed. As we've mentioned previously, we continue to target a CapEx light model over time. However, the dollar amount of these requirements will naturally increase as revenue growth. Our target for CapEx intensity remains in the 5.5% to 6.5% of annual revenue range. The first quarter amount was higher than is due to the seasonality of revenue versus the required CapEx spend, but we're still targeting these range over the near-term with a goal of approximately $170 million for the full year 2019. I would also note that as you know we've updated our pension valuations at the end of each calendar year, including estimated future cash contributions, which impact cash flows in future periods. While we don't intend to formally increase the frequency with which we update these valuations, this year, those calculations were performed following a period of challenging market conditions that saw significant reversals in the early part of 2019. Given these changes and the impact they would have had on calculations we wanted to provide some color. The slides we've provided therefore have not been updated to reflect these changes, as we only up those - update those slides once a year. For this informal update, we've only adjusted for asset returns during the first quarter based on market conditions as of March 31, 2019. Our projected cash contributions for the five years would have been lower and year ended 2018 projections and actually lower than the projections as of year-end 2017. Contribution estimates for the period from 2020 through 2024 would have been lower by approximately $225 million as of March 31, 2019 compared to the yearend 2018 projections and would have been approximately $60 million lower versus the year ended 2017 projections. The $225 million improvement versus year-end would have a more modest impact on the first four years of the noted period, with the annual improvement increasing each year and approximately half of that benefit coming in the fifth year. Additionally with respect to the pension deficit, although the corporate bond yields that we use for valuation purposes have come down for the first quarter of 2019. Strong return on assets have offset this impact. So the combination of those two factors would have also lowered pension deficit by approximately $50 million versus the year ended amount if calculated at the end of March. Overall, we're pleased with the start for 2019, including a strong go-to-market momentum. As Peter noted, we're raising guidance for non-GAAP adjusted revenue for the full year 2019 and we're reaffirming guidance on non-GAAP operating profit margin and adjusted EBITDA margin. For non-GAAP adjusted revenue, we're raising our range from a positive 1% to a positive 4% year-over-year growth to a positive 2% to a positive 5% year-over-year growth or $2.8 billion to $2.9 billion. For non-GAAP operating profit margin, we are reaffirming our range of 8.25% to 9.25%. And for adjusted EBITDA margin, we are reaffirming our range of 14.4% to 16.0%. The primary reason for increasing our guidance range with respect to non-GAAP adjusted revenue is the strength we've been seeing in new businesses and the revenue is beginning to contribute. While we expect this new business to continue having impact on margins in the short term, we still expect to be within the ranges noted for profitability. As we look to the remainder of the year, we maintain a sharp focus on cost controls and operational efficiencies. With that, I'll turn the call back over to Peter.