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Sixth Street Specialty Lending, Inc. (TSLX)

Q2 2023 Earnings Call· Fri, Aug 4, 2023

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Transcript

Operator

Operator

Good morning, and welcome to Sixth Street Specialty Lending, Inc.’s Second Quarter Ended June 30, 2023 Earnings Conference Call. At this time all participants are in a listen-only mode. As a reminder, the conference is being recorded on Friday, August 4, 2023. I will now turn the call over to Ms. Cami VanHorn, Head of Investor Relations.

Cami VanHorn

Management

Thank you. Before we begin today’s call, I would like to remind our listeners that remarks made during the call may contain forward-looking statements. Statements other than statements of historical facts made during this call may constitute forward-looking statements and are not guarantees of future performance or results and involve a number of risks and uncertainties. Actual results may differ materially from those in the forward-looking statements as a result of a number of factors, including those described from time to time in Sixth Street Specialty Lending, Inc.’s filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission. The company assumes no obligation to update any such forward-looking statements. Yesterday, after the market closed, we issued our earnings press release for the second quarter ended June 30, 2023, and posted a presentation to the Investor Resources section of our website www.sixthstreetspecialtylending.com. The presentation should be reviewed in conjunction with our Form 10-Q filed yesterday with the SEC. Sixth Street Specialty Lending, Inc.’s earnings release is also available on our website under the Investor Resources section. Unless noted otherwise, all performance figures mentioned in today’s prepared remarks are as of and for the second quarter ended June 30, 2023. As a reminder, this call is being recorded for replay purposes. I will now turn the call over to Joshua Easterly, Chief Executive Officer of Sixth Street Specialty Lending, Inc.

Joshua Easterly

Management

Thank you, Cami. Good morning, everyone, and thank you for joining us. With us today is my partner and our President, Bo Stanley; and our CFO, Ian Simmons. For our call today, I will provide highlights for this quarter’s results and then pass it over to Bo to discuss activity levels in the portfolio. Ian will review our quarterly financial results in detail, and I will conclude with final remarks before opening the call to Q&A. After market closed yesterday, we reported second quarter financial results with adjusted net investment income per share of $0.59, corresponding to an annualized return on equity of 14.2% and adjusted net income per share of $0.64 corresponding to an annualized return on equity of 15.4%. From a reporting perspective, our Q2 net investment income and net income per share, inclusive of accrued capital gains incentive fee expenses were $0.58 and $0.63, respectively. The $0.01 per share difference between the adjusted and reported metric of the noncash expense related to accrued fees and unrealized gains from the valuation of our investments. This quarter’s net investment income continues to reflect the strength in the core earnings power of our portfolio as we over earned our quarterly base dividend by 28%. As we’ve discussed in prior periods, our portfolio turnover remains lower in this environment with only 4% of total investment income this quarter coming from activity-related fees. Net investment income was largely a result of sustained elevated portfolio yields driven by higher underlying reference rates. Based on the current shape of the forward curve, we expect that the interest rate environment will continue to support core earnings in excess of our base dividend through 2024 without any activity-related income. We believe the BDC sector is near peak earnings given the current forward curve is now we’re…

Bo Stanley

Management

Thanks, Josh. I’d like to start by sharing some observations on the broader market backdrop, in particular, the activity levels across both public and private markets. Credit issuance was primarily driven by refinancing and M&A activity, which has both declined in 2023. Refinancings have dropped off as the higher spread environment essentially represents an asset for issuers holding a lower spread than the market level today. As for M&A activity, there continued to be a bid-ask spread where sellers want yesterday’s price and buyers want today’s price. With fewer issuers coming to market at the top of that originations funnel is narrower, but this is offset for us by the shift towards private credit over the past few quarters. Our pipeline has remained robust, given the increased market share we are seeing as alternatives for borrowers are generally as constrained as ever before. Access to the broadly syndicated loan and high-yield markets has generally only returned for near investment-grade credits. This limited access to public markets has increased the number of high-quality credits we are seeing as direct lenders. We believe the opportunity set continues to be interesting with plenty to take advantage of while remaining selective. As Josh mentioned earlier, the operating environment for borrowers right now is challenging, which has highlighted the importance of credit selection and disciplined underwriting. Turning to this quarter’s activity. We had $260 million of commitments and $240 million of fundings across six new investments, and upsizes to four existing portfolio companies. Of the $260 million and $240 million of commitments and fundings for the quarter, $248 million and $227 million, respectively, were in new investments, which we believe to be a better vintage than we’ve seen in some time. As an illustration of the high-quality borrowers in the opportunity set across the Sixth…

Ian Simmonds

Management

Thank you, Bo. For Q2, we generated adjusted net investment income per share of $0.59 and adjusted net income per share of $0.64. Total investments were $3.1 billion, up from the prior quarter as a result of net funding activity. Total principal debt outstanding at quarter end was $1.7 billion and net assets were $1.5 billion or $16.74 per share, prior to the impact of the supplemental dividend that was declared yesterday. Our debt-to-equity ratio decreased from 1.2 times as of March 31 to 1.16 times as of June 30, and our weighted average debt-to-equity ratio for Q2 was 1.22 times. The decrease was primarily driven by proceeds from the equity raise, combined with over earning of the base dividend, which offset our net funding activity during the quarter. We continue to have ample liquidity to $659 million of unfunded revolver capacity at quarter end against $190 million of unfunded portfolio company commitments eligible to be drawn. As Josh referenced earlier, we executed a small equity raise during May, soon after our Q1 earnings call. Given our ongoing commitment to transparency, I’d like to take a moment to explain the framework of value creation we established for the issuance of new equity in our business. This framework requires the satisfaction of two criteria. The first is that we follow our historical approach of issuing equity at a premium to net asset value per share. TSLX shares have traded at a premium to the most recently reported NAV per share on 98% of such trading days over the almost nine and a half years that we have been listed. On the day we executed the equity offering, the stock closed at an 11% premium to the most recently reported NAV per share. After the applicable discount, the price paid by such…

Joshua Easterly

Management

Thank you, Ian. I’d like to close our prepared remarks today by emphasizing the importance of being an efficient user and allocator of capital. Capital to invest in this moment, the publicly traded BDCs is extremely limited in our sector, given the regulatory limits on leverage and the slowdown in portfolio churn from the higher spread environment. The only way to participate in this environment is by holding capital to lower leverage or raising new capital by issuing equity. In terms of holding capital, we started the second half of 2022 at 1.06 times debt-to-equity compared to an average of $1.20 for our peer set. As capital became limited by leverage ratio constraints across the sector, our leverage profile allowed us to remain highly active in the second half of 2022 and the first half of 2023 despite the slowdown in repayment activity. Some people refer to this as a golden age for private credit, which we have also been able to participate by issuing equity, which requires you to trade at a premium and net asset value. We believe that our track record for avoiding losses and efficiently using shareholders’ capital, including a sound understanding of our own cost of capital within our – within a BDC framework have been rewarded by our stock trading above book value. Our positioning characterized by holding more capital and trading at a premium to book value has allowed us to give SLX shareholders access to this vintage defined by some of what we believe are the best investment opportunities we have seen in recent history. Over the LTM period, we funded $763 million into new investments, representing 25% of the credit portfolio. We believe that access to this vintage is a benefit to our shareholders and will continue to differentiate our returns from the industry. With that, thank you for your time today. Operator, please open up the line for questions.

Operator

Operator

Thank you. [Operator Instructions] And our first question comes from Finian O’Shea from WFS. Your line is now open. Finian O’Shea: Hey everyone. Good morning. I appreciate the outline of the equity framework and the ability to invest in today’s vintage. With putting all that together, does that mean you’ll be looking to issue equity more often?

Joshua Easterly

Management

Hey, Finian, how are you? Good morning. I wouldn’t go that far. I think we’ve done TSLX has been public since March of 2014, we’ve done four primary equity deals. We’ve been very disciplined in how we’ve raised capital. So I think the answer is when there’s an opportunity to deploy capital that exceeds our cost of capital, we will issue equity, but we’ll be disciplined doing that. So it’s environment-dependent, and we – it’s a very high bar for us to issue equity capital. So I don’t think our approach is changing. We decided to put the math out there because I think it’s important to have a framework that people understand and a framework for the industry. So we wanted the math to be clear. And so we just wanted to do that. But hopefully that helps. I don’t think our framework is changing. And also, as Ian pointed out, I think we have to view that it is a near-term visible pipeline that meets that criteria. We don’t want to do things where we create an earnings drag by deleveraging significantly deleveraging the leverage profile of the business. Finian O’Shea: Sure. Thanks. That’s helpful. And then can you – on the pipeline as you mentioned, can you kind of touch on the sort of quantity and quality of that? Obviously, things are good as you mentioned right now, but are they still really good as the pipeline builds and how big or along is the pipeline? Thank you.

Joshua Easterly

Management

Yes. Thanks. I think the pipeline, I think, is still actually pretty good although I think we’re seeing a couple more payoffs in Q3 that were older vintage payoff. So I’m not sure we’ll drive that much activity level fees given core protection has probably run off on some of them, but not all of them. So I don’t think – I think the way we kind of look at it is we’re going to be – we’re going to – at least as of now, we think we’re going to be kind of flattish on that portfolio activity, maybe up a little bit. But the portfolio – the pipeline is still good. I would say that you have to think about competition really both mentioned as activity levels are down. Market share is up and competition is really coming from not publicly traded BDCs, given their capital constraints for the most part, but coming from either private BDCs or GPLP structures. I would say there’s a little bit more competition on the margin and so – but I hope that helps. Finian O’Shea: Yes, absolutely. And thanks so much.

Joshua Easterly

Management

Thanks, Finian. Have a good day.

Operator

Operator

Thank you. And one moment for our next question. And our next question comes from Robert Dodd from Raymond James. Your line is now open.

Robert Dodd

Analyst

Hi congrats. Morning. Congrats on the quarter. Obviously, first, I really appreciate the color about the tails. So one question about that. You said less than 5% have interest coverage below one currently, what or on go-forward rate? What percentage of those were underwritten to be below one, if that makes sense? I mean are those of you who recurring revenue businesses that you’ve already expected them to be below one or what percentage have gotten below one because of underperformance.

Joshua Easterly

Management

Yes. It’s a good question. Obviously, American Achievement wasn’t underwritten to be that was a COVID impacted business. And so there’s a handful of names. There’s, I think, four names or four or five names. I would say half of those were kind of underwritten and below one and the other half work – in the sense that they were rapidly investing in their business.

Robert Dodd

Analyst

Yes, understood. And then last one for me. On Bed Bath & Beyond, last quarter, you gave us some can – last quarter and things have changed since then, you said you expected to collect the fair value at that time plus potentially some fairly significant fee income. What do you still expect to collect the full fair value that’s left this quarter? And what are the prospects for fee income from that?

Joshua Easterly

Management

Yes. So what I would say is there’s been push and takes in the liquidation. For example, real estate came in better, inventory a little bit less. There’s large pools of assets and litigation claims are still outstanding that have higher volatility of outcomes that I think will be determined of and it’s hard to tell about the make whole in this moment. So I think it’s – the structure, I think, as people know, is public out there, with the committee is that we get evolved our principal interest and feedback and then we start splitting proceeds past that. So I think it’s – I wouldn’t expect us to get our – I think our – we have 15 points or 16 points that unless the litigation ends up, well, I don’t think that’s the case, but it’s going to be dependent on those outcomes.

Robert Dodd

Analyst

Got it. Thank you. Appreciate it. And again, congrats – a great quarter.

Joshua Easterly

Management

Thanks.

Operator

Operator

Thank you. And one moment for our next question. And our next question comes from Ken Lee from RBC Capital Markets. Your line is now open.

Ken Lee

Analyst

Hi, good morning. Thanks for taking my question. Just one on potential ABL opportunities, given where the macro backdrop is now, how do you see these opportunities shaping up over the near term? Thanks.

Joshua Easterly

Management

Yes. I remain really bullish on the opportunity set, honestly, going forward. I think when you think about what’s happened is – and I think I’ve said this before, but pre-COVID, a lot of both cyclical and secular issues on brick-and-mortar retail. During COVID, you had a moment of uncertainty, but then consumers got a lot of money in their pocket and there was a whole bunch of excess savings, and they had nowhere to spend the money, except for hard and soft goods versus experiences. And so retail overearned significantly, which made our capital not needed. And now the consumers’ wallet shares now being moved to experiences, and away from buying stuff. So I would expect that general retail credit gets worse, and they’re going to look for opportunities to enhance their liquidity profile. So I think we’ll be active. But I think that takes some time. But I think it’s going to be – it should be a pretty good opportunity set. And then when you overlay banks having constrained balance sheets, I think it means that that’s probably even a better opportunity for us. But time will tell. But we are – continue from a platform perspective, invest in resources around here that allows us to see that flow and underwrite that flow in asset management and asset manage those deals.

Ken Lee

Analyst

Got it. Very helpful there. And just one follow-up, if I may, in terms of the pay downs, a nice pickup in paydowns in the quarter. Do you see a more sustainable pickup in pay downs, realizing it’s obviously very difficult to forecast, but just wondering whether the backdrop could spell a more sustained pickup in paydowns over the near term. Thanks.

Joshua Easterly

Management

Yes. So the paydowns in the quarter, what was the exact number, Ian? I think it was three, four realize…

Ian Simmonds

Management

Three, four realize.

Joshua Easterly

Management

And one of those we rolled into a larger deal. So the paydown is still really, really muted. I expect this quarter because we have a little bit of visibility that they will pick up, like I said, on Robert’s question a little bit, but not materially. I think historically, the book turned over 30% to 40% a year. I think that’s an LTM period. I think it’s half that or less. And so I think what changes that is really – there’s two components that change it. One is the absolute level of interest rates going down will help bridge the gap between buyers and sellers and we’ll probably spur some M&A activity. The – and then if spreads obviously tighten, that will create turning the book from refinance activity. And then the third piece of it is that if capital markets generally reopen, which they haven’t for lower rated credit, then obviously, that will – you have repayments from migration of larger companies into the capital markets, that one seems to be most out of the money. But I think that’s kind of the framework.

Ken Lee

Analyst

Got it. Very, very helpful color there. Thanks again.

Joshua Easterly

Management

Thanks.

Operator

Operator

Thank you. And one moment for our next question. And our next question comes from Melissa Wedel from JPMorgan. Your line is now open.

Melissa Wedel

Analyst

Good morning. Appreciate you taking my questions today. Actually, most of them have already been asked, but I was hoping you could elaborate a little bit on how you’re seeing existing portfolio companies deploying capital? I think you mentioned you had, I think it was four existing companies to add-ons. How are they using that capital? Are people taking share right now? What are they looking to do?

Joshua Easterly

Management

Yes. Look, I would say most companies in generally are not deploying capital. They’re actually doing just the opposite, which they’re increasing – trying to increase margin profile. I think – I don’t really pay attention to because of this to the non-par payrolls this morning. But I think the headline was that is slowing. And so that’s kind of been our experience. The add-ons this quarter, my guess were some small investments in their business and maybe one or two tuck-ins. Yes, the add-ons were actually, I think, strategic M&A. I think there were basically three of those that were strategic M&A, which was trading screen accordance and one other one. So – but I think a little bit of M&A but small.

Melissa Wedel

Analyst

Thanks, Josh.

Operator

Operator

And our next question comes from Mark Hughes from Truist. Your line is now open.

Joshua Easterly

Management

Hey Mark, good morning.

Mark Hughes

Analyst

Good morning. Any reflections you amended your credit facility in mid-June. What was your impression of the appetite of the banks to kind of maintain or grow their BDC exposure?

Joshua Easterly

Management

Yes, it’s a great question. We’ve been doing this now. What amendment was that in?

Ian Simmonds

Management

Fourteen.

Joshua Easterly

Management

Fourteenth amendment. So we’ve done this. And look, we try to amend every year. We want to make sure that we have is kind of our part of our risk management philosophy. I would say this was probably our hardest submit amendment maybe or our second hardest amendment.

Ian Simmonds

Management

Yes.

Joshua Easterly

Management

Like up in the top two at least, RWAs are constrained in banks. The large non-extending commitment was a U.S. subsidiary and reform bank that we understand exited all their BDC exposure. And so we were lucky enough, I think, which is different from the rest of the space to get additional commitments. But – and we grew our facility. I think others have actually had to shrink their facility. But it is – banks are most definitely capital constraints. You – it’s hard not to miss Jamie Dimon out there over the last couple of weeks, screaming from the rooftops about the regulatory environment and capital requirements. And then with a whole bunch of cash sorting that’s happened from deposits to treasuries, I think it’s very, very hard for banks right now. I think the good thing is, generally, that means that the asset side is better. But I think it really shows the power of the platform that we were able to grow our facility. And – but it was most definitely harder. Ian, anything to add there?

Ian Simmonds

Management

I think you captured at all. That’s good.

Joshua Easterly

Management

And if anybody else is not feeling that I would love to talk to them. I can’t imagine people are not having the general comments. And six weeks like, look, we’re lucky, we’re the benefit of a broad $70 billion alternative asset manager that is meaningful to Sixth Street, and we have good relationships, and it most definitely – I think that most definitely helped us, but it was most definitely harder.

Mark Hughes

Analyst

Yes, I appreciate that. And this may just be quirk of the – your industry mix, but it looks like human resources support services moved up to third, financial services dropped down a little bit. Is that just some of the investments you made this quarter? Or is there any intentionality there?

Joshua Easterly

Management

No. I mean look, human resources, when you think about human resources, I can tell you, that’s HireVue, which is a software business that support human resource managers in the hiring process. And so I think that position probably grew on the margin, which shifted it.

Mark Hughes

Analyst

Yes, yes. Understood. Okay, thank you.

Operator

Operator

Thank you. [Operator Instructions] And our follow-up question comes from Ryan Lynch from KBW. Your line is now open.

Joshua Easterly

Management

Hey, Ryan, I think it’s your first question. You get as many as you want.

Ryan Lynch

Analyst

All right. Thanks, Josh. I just had two this morning. You talked about kind of the environment being much better, which is pretty obvious. We’ve heard that a lot from other BDCs of just very attractive deals. I’m just curious, have you noticed then from that, the attractive deals in the environment as well as not a lot of deal activity going on? Has your close rates that you guys have, all BDCs have the famous funnel slide that they put on of close rates. Has your close rates substantially increased over the last six months to nine months versus where it has been from a historical standpoint?

Joshua Easterly

Management

Yes. Look, it’s a great question. The answer is, yes. Although I would say in the last three months or four months, we’ve said we’re kind of saying, no more. Either things don’t hurdle because of the BDC’s cost structure, and we’ll kind of have a lower cost structure than the industry or we don’t like the credit I think we were – our close rate, if you look at it probably was higher at the end of last year. In the beginning of this year, and is kind of – and close rate meaning, I kind of look to book kind of ratio. But I think most definitely, it’s stepped up just because higher quality credits became available and large credits and you like. So, I think that’s true. Most separately for the industry, although I would say that’s kind of normalized back in the last couple of months. Bo, anything to add?

Bo Stanley

Management

No, you hit it. We’ve seen increasing competition over the last few months. That’s – we’ll continue to be super selective. And I think on the credits that we like, that close rate has remained higher than in historical times, but we are seeing pockets of competition and we’re going to continue to just pick our spots on what we think are the higher quality names and the structures that make sense.

Joshua Easterly

Management

Fish, do you have any different view – you’re on the front line every day on this stuff.

Michael Fishman

Analyst

No. It’s the same view. Nothing really to add on that. Yes.

Ryan Lynch

Analyst

All right. I appreciate everybody, comments on that. The other question I had is probably for Ian. You mentioned you guys are always looking at your capital structure from the liability side. You guys do have some notes due in 2024, which had some time. I’m just curious, if you were to issue new notes today, I’m assuming you guys on to you, guys issued new notes today and then swap out the rate on those as you guys have done in the past? What sort of pricing would you guys expect to get?

Joshua Easterly

Management

Look, Ian gave me the shrug of the shores, which the market is going to tell us. I think the way to think about it is, a, we have $650 million of liquidity. Our next note due is 300 – $347 million in November of the year, so year and a half-ish – there, it would affect generally, what I would tell you with confidence that is going to be dilutive to earnings because of the funding mix. And so we’ve kind of got a little bit of a lift on earnings because the growth in the portfolio, because we refinanced those with lower marginal cost of financing, that marginal cost of financing has been about LIBOR 150 when you think about it on a marginal basis, because you’re getting rid of your commitment fee. And so the funding the drawn funding spread minus your commitment fee is about $150 [ph]. And so everything has been accretive as the funding mix has shifted. I think you could think about it’s going to be higher on an absolute basis it’s going to be dilutive. And I don’t know if that’s $0.01 a quarter or something – it’s marginally a 0.015 [ph] a quarter, but we’re most definitely committed to – by the way, I know you’re doing the math of what a $0.01 in quarter is, and then you can figure out what we think the spread should be. But it’s in that range. From a $0.01 to $0.015 a quarter dilutive if we do an index-eligible deal. Is that? Yes. But look, the market is going to tell us what that is. It ultimately is still a relatively small part of our cap structure. And so it’s not massively dilutive. But funding mix is important to us. We’ve committed to have a funding mix. But it’s a good question, but the market is going to tell us the exact spread.

Ryan Lynch

Analyst

Gotcha. That’s helpful. Appreciate the comments today. That’s all for me.

Operator

Operator

Thank you. And I am showing no further questions. I would now like to turn the call back over to Josh Easterly, CEO for closing remarks.

Joshua Easterly

Management

Great. Well, thank you for your support. I know we spent a lot of time with people in the last couple of months. We were having those conversations with dialogue. Please feel free to reach out to the team if you have any questions. And I hope everybody has a good end of the summer and Labor Day, and we’ll for sure see you in the fall. Thanks, everybody.

Operator

Operator

This concludes today’s conference call. Thank you for participating. You may now disconnect.