Paolo Rocca
Analyst · BTIG
Thank you, Giovanni, and good morning to all of you. In the second quarter, we were able to consolidate the good performance we showed in the first quarter. In North America, we were largely able to offset the impact on our sales from the Canadian seasonal downturn through higher sale in Mexico where Pemex and the private operators have been advancing with their drilling plans and activity has increased significantly in the year-to-date. The rest of the world sales rose not only in the North Sea and in the Asia Pacific region. We continue to reduce working capital, and our free cash flow remains strong at $245 million. In the next quarter, we will be affected by a major maintenance stoppages in Europe and in Tamsa. After three years, we are having a substantial intervention in the steel shops and rolling mill in Tamsa, focused on reducing our environmental footprint and introducing further automation and process control. At the same time, we will be making an important investment in our steel shop in Romania. These stoppages will have an impact on our operations and costs in the third Q. The U.S. market after a strong recovery over the past 2 years is adjusting, while operator focused on improving cash flow and generating returns for investors. This has resulted result in a slowdown in activity and pressure on prices for suppliers of equipment and services. In this challenging market, the major had been leading consolidation initiatives, increasing investments and accounting for larger share of overall activity level. Since 2017, the majors have increased their share of U.S. operating rigs from 9% to 16% today, and there has been significant consolidation among the large independents. Tenaris is well positioned in this environment, supplying fully or partially all of the major and many of the large independents. Here, our Rig Direct service alternative is considered a solid platform for collaboration in improving drilling efficiency, allowing flexibility and adapting to change in well design and introducing digital integration for simplifying pad management in the main station. The acquisition of IPSCO, which would expand our U.S. domestic manufacturing capability, will enable us to provide more flexible and cost competitive solution and expand our customer base. We are working diligently to obtain the requisite clearance from the U.S. antitrust authorities and expect to close the transaction before the end of the year. In the Eastern Hemisphere, where demand for natural gas is growing rapidly, we are participating in major development, in the Middle East, in ONGC offshore gas development in India. We are also working on our expansion initiatives with the integration of Saudi Steel Pipe in Saudi Arabia and our joint venture with Severstal in Russia. Activity levels continue to grow throughout the region, and we are well placed to participate in this growth. With the recovery in offshore and gas development, we recorded quarterly records for sales of Dopeless connection and 13 Chrome steel alloy grades. We have recently introduced a new and improved version of our Dopeless technology, which is used mainly in offshore operations, while our 13 Chrome steel grade products, which are produced in our facility in Japan, are mainly used in corrosive gas wells. Considering the ongoing uncertainty and difficult market environment, we have set an ambitious agenda for improving our cost competitiveness and the service level for our cost. We are focused on execution, improving efficiency and productivity in our plants, reducing working capital and enhancing capital efficiency. We can now take any questions you may have.