Earnings Labs

Trinity Industries, Inc. (TRN)

Q4 2018 Earnings Call· Thu, Feb 21, 2019

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Transcript

Operator

Operator

Good day, everyone. Before we get started, let me remind you that today's conference call contains forward-looking statements as defined by the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, and includes statements as to estimates, expectations, intentions and predictions of future financial performance. Statements that are not historical facts are forward-looking. Participants are directed to Trinity's Form 10-K and other SEC filings for a description of certain of the business issues and risks, a change in any of which could cause actual results or outcomes to differ materially from those expressed in the forward-looking statements. At this time, all participants are in a listen-only mode. Later, you'll have the opportunity to ask questions during the question-and-answer session. [Operator Instructions]. Please note, today's call maybe recorded. I will be standing by if you should need any assistance. It is now my pleasure to turn the conference over to Ms. Jessica Greiner, Vice President Investor Relations and Communications. Please go ahead, ma'am.

Jessica Greiner

Analyst

Thank you, Erika. Good morning, everyone. Welcome to the Trinity Industries' Fourth Quarter 2018 Results Conference Call. I'm Jessica Greiner, Vice President of Investor Relations and Communications. Thank you for joining us today. This is the first quarterly earnings conference call following the spin-off of Trinity's infrastructure-related businesses, which was completed on November 1, 2018. Trinity Industries is now comprised of rail-related businesses that are leading providers of rail transportation products and services in North America as well as our highway products business and our logistics business. We have adjusted the format of the earnings conference calls to include the leadership team of the TrinityRail organization. We will begin our earnings call with a brief legal update from Sarah Teachout, Senior Vice President and Chief Legal Officer for Trinity Industries. Following her comments, Tim Wallace, Chairman, Chief Executive Officer and President of Trinity will lead off with his prepared remarks. Our business leaders will provide more commentary on the operational performance of the segments as well as our forward outlook. You will hear from Eric Marchetto, Chief Commercial Officer for TrinityRail; Brian Madison, President at Trinity Industries Leasing Company; and Paul Mauer, President of TrinityRail Products. Following their remarks, James Perry, Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer will provide a financial review of 2018; and Melendy Lovett, Senior Vice President and Chief Administrative Officer and our Incoming Officer and our Incoming Chief Financial Officer will provide the forward-looking guidance. Following the prepared remarks from the leadership team, we will move into the Q&A session. I will now turn the call over to Sarah Teachout.

Sarah Teachout

Analyst

Thank you, Jessica, and good morning, everyone. We’ve previously reported on the status of the Joshua Harman Federal False Claims Act lawsuit regarding the company's ET-Plus guardrail end terminal system. We’re pleased that last month on January 7th The United States Supreme Court denied Mr. Harman's request to review the Fifth Circuit Court of Appeals ruling that the company did not violate the False Claims Act. Since the onset of this case in 2013, the company has steadfastly maintained that it did not violate the False Claims Act. In September of 2017 the Fifth Circuit agreed ruling as a matter of law in favor of the company. The Supreme Court’s denial last month of Mr. Harman’s petition ends this case and further confirms the company's longstanding belief that no fraud was committed. In connection with the spin-off of Arcosa the company decided that the highway products business should remain as part of Trinity at this time. This provides continuity for ongoing litigation management as we work through the docket of remaining cases following the successful conclusion of the Federal False Claims Act case. The company continues to incur legal costs as we defend a number of lawsuits in multiple jurisdictions regarding the ET-Plus that were filed in awake of the original jury verdict in the Harman case. Certain of these cases have been stayed pending the outcome of the Harman appeal. As the previously stayed cases now begin moving forward, the company intends to vigorously contest these matters. We believe that the Fifth Circuit’s unanimous panel opinion in which the court recognized that the ET-Plus end terminal system meets all applicable federal safety standards and that the Federal Government has never wavered in its approval of the product supports our defense in the merits of these cases. For additional information regarding the False Claims Act case and the company's other litigation please see Note 18 to the financial statements in Trinity's Form 10-K for the period ended December 31, 2018, which will be filed later today. Additional information on the ET-Plus litigation and a copy of the Fifth Circuit's opinion can also be found at www.etplusfacts.com. I will now turn the call over to Tim.

Timothy Wallace

Analyst

Thank you, Sarah; and good morning, everyone. 2018 was an exciting and transformative year for Trinity Industries, and we expect 2019 to be a growth year. Last year, we successfully separated our company into the strong public companies Arcosa, Inc. and Trinity Industries Inc. I would like to thank everyone who contributed to the success of the separation. I'm very appreciative of everyone's hard work and the completion of the separation is attribute to all those who played a role. We are very pleased that the US Supreme Court rejected a request to hear the legal case that Sarah described. The ruling confirms our long-standing belief that no fraud was committed. We stood strong on our convictions and justice prevailed. Once the litigation is fully behind us, we will evaluate our strategic options for the highway products business, and determine the best course of action. This business contributes to our earnings and cash flow and is supported by a strong collaborative team of people. The long-term demand drivers for highway products in the US are fundamentally positive. During 2018, the railcar market in North America recovered at a brisk pace. Railcar fundamentals continued to improve as we progressed through the year, increasing demand for leased railcars and new railcar equipment and generating positive momentum. Our commercial services team was highly successful in renewing leases on railcars and assigning idle equipment with our owned and managed fleets. As utilization of railcars across the industry tightened during 2018, orders for new railcars accelerated. By the end of the year, we had received 123% more orders than in 2017. At the beginning of 2019, the value of our backlog of new railcars was 69% greater than it was at the start of the previous year. The recurring revenue associated with our leasing business…

Eric Marchetto

Analyst

Thank you, Tim, and good morning, everyone. The commercial activity across the TrinityRail platform spans the North American railcar market and includes renewals and assignments of railcars in our leased fleet, secondary market transactions, including sales and purchases of leased railcars and new railcar orders. Our market view developed lease transactional insights positions the company to respond to customers’ rail transportation equipment needs with scale, speed and innovative solutions. This differentiates our business, solidifies our market position and creates value. 2018 was a dynamic year for TrinityRail's commercial team. We're active conducting transactions across our entire platform. Our commercial activity as defined above included transactions of 65,000 railcars which we believe demonstrates the strengths and capabilities of our integrated platform. North American rail traffic volumes maintained their positive trend with year-over-year growth of 3.4% in 2018. Thus far in 2019, the severe weather experienced across much of the country had a seasonal dampening effect on total carload volumes. We view this as a short-term situation as we believe growth in array of end markets will continue to drive increasing railcar traffic in the near-term. TrinityRail delivered a solid fourth quarter, achieving strong renewal success and assigning a number of idled railcars improving the lease fleet utilization from 97.6% to 98.5%. TrinityRail also received 8,045 new railcar orders valued over $1 billion during the quarter, bringing total orders for the year 2018 to approximately 28,800 railcars with a value of approximately $3.4 billion. Our railcar lease rates and new railcar orders throughout 2018 experienced sequential improvement in pricing and returns. Our fourth quarter orders were evenly distributed between third-party sales and customers of our wholly-owned leasing company. We were very pleased with the mix of railcars ordered in the fourth quarter, which included orders in all five of our market groups:…

Brian Madison

Analyst

Thank you, Eric, and good morning, everyone. It's great to be on today's call. Before beginning, given the new company profile post spin-off and increased focus on leasing. I thought it would be helpful to share a few of the terms and their meaning that we will use in our discussion today. Wholly-owned references the portfolio of leased railcars that are entirely owned by TrinityRail. Partially-owned references the portfolio of leased railcars we own in participation with an institutional lender. Managed is the term we use for the portfolio of railcars owned by institutional investors for whom TrinityRail provides turnkey services. Leveraging our operating capabilities enables them to receive the economic benefits of a full service operating lease, while foregoing the significant infrastructure investment that would be required to be a premier service provider. TrinityRail receives fee income and return for providing these services. Renewals our leases that upon receiving end of their term remain in service with the prior lessee at a newly negotiated lease rate reflective of the prevailing market at the time of the renewal. Assignments refers to leases that upon reaching end of their term results in the return of the railcars to TrinityRail and placement with another customer on a new lease at the then prevailing market rate. Originations are newly manufactured Trinity railcars with an attached lease and the term secondary market denotes an alternatives sourcing channel for assets made available for purchase by other railcar owners. Examples of other railcar owners would be other leasing companies, banks, institutional investors, industrial shippers, railroads, and so on. Hopefully defining these terms will provide some added clarity to my commentary today. Jumping in, let me start off by saying that TrinityRail leasing and management services made significant progress during 2018 and our pursuit of transformative growth…

Paul Mauer

Analyst

Thank you, Brian, and good morning everyone. I'm pleased to provide an update this morning on the Rail Products Group, which now consists the TrinityRail products, TrinityRail maintenance services, Trinity heads and Trinity parts. TrinityRail products delivered slightly more than 20,000 railcars during 2018, an increase of approximately 9% over 2017. As demand for different railcars shifted and accelerated early in 2018, we implemented initiatives in the third quarter to rebalance our production lines with the goal of enhancing our margins in the fourth quarter. As the fourth quarter progressed, we continued to optimize our production lines generating operating leverage. The result of this activity was the 32% increase in deliveries and a 57% improvement in margin performance during the fourth quarter. We expect 2019 to be another growth year, a 22% increase year-over-year in our total railcar deliveries at the midpoint of our guidance. Our railcar backlog at the beginning of 2019 totaled 30,875 railcars with a value of $3.6 billion, an increase of 69% over the backlog at the beginning of 2018. We expect to deliver just shy of 65% of the backlog in 2019. This implies 80% of our production plan is already sold based on the midpoint of the delivery guidance range. This level of backlog visibility provides an opportunity to more effectively manage our production schedules and create operating leverage with incremental orders. We are projecting an increase in revenues during 2019 of between 35% and 40% as compared to 2018. We expect operating profit to increase between 72% and 75% for the same time period. This represents an increase of approximately $850 million in revenue and approximately $125 million in operating profit at the midpoint of our range. TrinityRail products works alongside Eric and his commercial service team to support their sales efforts. This…

James Perry

Analyst

Thank you Paul and good morning everyone. Let me start out by noting that all the figures provided in our press release and in today’s comments have been recast to reflect the composition of Trinity Industries after spinning off Arcosa to our shareholders on November 1st. The results related to Arcosa for the period before the spin off and the majority of the transaction costs associated with the spin-off are now part of our discontinued operations. The Form 10-K that we will file later today will provide you with a great deal of information to help you assess the financial performance of the post spin Trinity. I want to thank the hard working team of people, whose effort led to a successful spin-off and in putting together the financial reports for our investors. In yesterday's earnings release, we announced fourth quarter 2018 revenues of $735 million, up 19% year-over-year and diluted earnings per share from continuing operations of $0.19 per share. This EPS includes a one-time non-cash charge of $0.07 per share related to certain assets under our capital lease. Our effective tax rate was higher in the fourth quarter as adjustments were made to our tax provision related to the spin-off and loss of certain state tax benefits, as well as changes to the treatment of foreign taxes as a result of the Tax Act. For the full year, Trinity reported revenues of $2.5 billion and diluted EPS from continuing operations of $0.70 per year, which includes the $0.07 per share fourth quarter charge for the capital lease item mentioned previously. These figures compare to 2017’s totals of $2.4 billion of revenue and adjusted EPS of $0.79 in 2017, which excludes the one-time $3.06 benefit from the tax law change. Our leasing business revenues declined slightly year-over-year, mainly as…

Melendy Lovett

Analyst

Thank you, James, and good morning, everyone. It is a great honor to transition into the role of CFO for Trinity Industries. And I admire and respect the leadership that James has shown during his time in the role. I've had the privilege to speak with many of you over the past couple of months, and I look forward to working with you all more closely in the days and weeks ahead. As you've heard from Tim and our team, we are excited about the positive fundamentals we see in our end markets and the opportunities that come along with our renewed concentration of focus and resources on our rail businesses. Our financial guidance reflects the priorities that Trinity provided at our Investor Day in October. Investing in value created business opportunities that grow the lease fleet, build out our fleet services businesses and enhance our manufacturing and maintenance footprint are important elements of our growth and capital allocation plans. Another important element of our capital allocation approach is to return capital to shareholders. We plan to accomplish these goals through opportunistically leveraging the balance sheet to finance investments, while at the same time optimizing the capital structure. As we've mentioned, the company's wholly-owned lease fleet loan-to-value target for the intermediate term is 60% to 65%. As we work toward this objective, we expect Trinity's overall cost of capital to decline. The timing of adding leverage to the balance sheet will depend on our investment opportunities and we are seeing numerous opportunities given recent events in the railcar industry. As we increase leverage, we're mindful of the need to balance our leverage ratios and debt service which impacts our credit ratings. In yesterday's press release, Trinity provided annual earnings per share from continuing operations guidance of $1.15 to $1.35 for…

Timothy Wallace

Analyst

Thank you, Melendy. I’d like to take a moment for one last comment. Our long time CFO, James Perry is in the process of transitioning from his role of CFO. James has been Chief Financial Officer for the past nine years and has been with the company 14 years. I'd like to thank James for his dedication and service to Trinity. He's been an incredible asset and we all wish him well and his new endeavors as he transitions out of the company. Thank you, James. And I'll now turn it over for questions.

Operator

Operator

Thank you. [Operator Instructions]. And we'll go first to the line of Allison Poliniak from Wells Fargo. Please go ahead.

Allison Poliniak

Analyst

So on the secondary market, it sounds like there's a lot of opportunities for you guys there with concerns about the macro and storage and all the noise that's out there today, can you talk a little bit about valuations that you're seeing, have they pulled back at all from the peaks? Any color on that that you can provide?

Timothy Wallace

Analyst

Eric, you want to take that?

Eric Marchetto

Analyst

Sure, Allison, this is Eric. Let me -- there's certainly a number of factors going on. Interest rates have gone up that by itself would cause valuations to be challenged but at the same time we're seeing lease rates go up and so that has a positive impact on valuations. And as the markets continue to grow that has a positive impact. As we participate in the markets whether we're buying or selling the cars, I would characterize the market as still very healthy.

Allison Poliniak

Analyst

And then within the lease fleet on maintenance, anything unusual that we should be thinking about for '19 or I guess just maintenance events that are coming that we should be mindful of?

Brian Madison

Analyst

Allison, this is Brian Madison. I would say no, it's pretty much business as usual on the maintenance front for us as we look at it. We continue to actively manage the maintenance and ensure we've got a safe and compliant fleet. But nothing unusual to expect.

Allison Poliniak

Analyst

And then just one last question from me. I think, Brian, you had mentioned the modest increase in lease rates expected for this year. Could you kind of give us some perspective like where we are relative to maybe normalized lease rates for the average of your cars? I'm assuming we're still down from the peak, any color on that?

Brian Madison

Analyst

Allison, this is Brian again. What I would suggest is that as we look at the market, rates have been improving. And as we’ve stated, we see a modest increase, in particular rates are still coming off of market highs but they are better than they had been in prior periods. So feel like we're at a more normalized place and optimistic that we'll continue to see improvement.

Eric Marchetto

Analyst

And Allison, this Eric, I'll just add that as I mentioned in my prepared remarks, we've seen pricing improve both lease rate pricing and car pricing improve throughout the year. And that certainly has an impact. It's not all the markets are better, there are some that are down. But generally speaking, and on average they are trending upward. And that certainly has an impact. They're not at the level that they were in 2014 and in some of the markets or in many of the markets but generally speaking, they're at healthier levels.

Operator

Operator

Thank you. Well go next to the line of Justin Long with Stephens. Please go ahead.

Justin Long

Analyst

Thanks and good morning and James best of luck, it's been great working with you.

James Perry

Analyst

Thank you.

Justin Long

Analyst

So maybe to start with the guidance and the gains on sale commentary you outlined in the release last night 350 million from gains on railcar sales. Melendy, I think you mentioned another 160 million of sales. Could you just clarify that the all-in number we should be using is 510 million first of all? And then also as we look at the potential margin on these sales, is it reasonable to use that 20% or so that we've seen historically?

Melendy Lovett

Analyst

Good morning, Justin, it’s Melendy. And yes your 510 million all-in number is on the right track that would be the 350 million secondary market purchases and the 160 million sales type leases that I mentioned in my comments. And with regards to margin expectations on those I think your 20% is in the ballpark with regards to the secondary market purchases, we’re not planning to disclose the details around the margin on the sale type leases.

Justin Long

Analyst

And then secondly on the Rail Product Group margins, in the fourth quarter, we were just over 6%, the guidance is for 9% to 9.5% in 2019. Can you help us think about the key drivers to that improvement, whether it's price mix something else and any color you could provide on the cadence -- quarterly cadence of those margins throughout the year would be helpful too?

Melendy Lovett

Analyst

So Justin I'll give it a start and then I'll turn it over to Paul for more color if needed. So the main drivers of our margin improvement are of course the increasing production volume that gives us efficiencies as well as improved pricing. We do see that margin building through the 2019 year.

Paul Mauer

Analyst

Justin, this is Paul. As I mentioned, we've been working very closely with Eric and his commercial team. And we've been able to benefit from some long runs that we have in place now as we look into 2019, and we planned on efficiency gains in our 2019 performance, and that's reflected in our numbers. And as Melendy said that we’ll be building out throughout the year.

Melendy Lovett

Analyst

And Justin I want to be sure that I answered your question correctly on the sales, it's 350 million of secondary market sales and then the 160 million sales type leases is on top of that.

Justin Long

Analyst

And then lastly on the share count, I think you mentioned it would be around 131 million pro forma for the ASR, is that roughly what you're assuming in the 2019 guidance or could you comment on additional buybacks getting factored into the outlook?

Melendy Lovett

Analyst

You do have the 131 million shares outstanding that we forecast based on the completion of the accelerated share repurchase, and at this point in time we’re not providing further commentary around potential share repurchases for the balance of the year. I'll remind you that the accelerated share repurchase uses up the complete share repurchase that we had authorized and so our Board will need to revisit that, and our normal practice would be to put a share repurchase plan in place, and of course, we’ve got this mapped into -- we've got this planned into the guidance that we provided to you.

Operator

Operator

Thank you. We'll go next to the line of Bascome Majors with Susquehanna. Please go ahead.

Bascome Majors

Analyst

Brian, since the lease portfolio returns can be a bit noisy for us to decipher through the intercompany accounting, can you guys share clean number of what returns on assets and returns on equity TrinityRail or the wholly-owned lease portfolio in 2018? And may be extending that to 2019, is this 1 billion plus in railcars you plan to add to the fleet, do you think that's accretive or dilutive to the returns you earned last year? Thanks.

Melendy Lovett

Analyst

Bascome, it’s Melendy. I appreciate your question and we're not prepared to answer it directly today. But what I will tell you is that as I mentioned, and as Brian mentioned, we're going to be providing further disclosures on the fleet as we move through the year, through our investor presentations and our future filings. So again, appreciate the question and we look forward to discussing it with you further, as we move through the year.

Bascome Majors

Analyst

Understood. Should we expect to see a target range or an optimal range or even kind of a cyclical band of returns that you expect earn on the fleet at different points in the cycle? Just try to set investor expectations?

Melendy Lovett

Analyst

I really can't comment on it further, except to say that we will be providing you with more return metrics than we do now and we'll carry you through that as we progress through the year.

Bascome Majors

Analyst

Understood. And one for Tim here. You've literally spent your entire life involved with Trinity. You’ve just steered the company through one of the biggest changes in its history. I appreciate your prepared remarks discussing to bench strength of the company, but when James officially departs in the coming days here your three top guys from 18 months ago are no longer going to be with Trinity. So can you share your thoughts and the Board's thought on the strategy and timeline for transitioning the leadership to the next generation of management, and any other thoughts you'd like to add about the bench and internal, external candidates, kind of how that process should evolve and investors should expect it here over the next few years? Thank you.

Timothy Wallace

Analyst

Sure. Over my career with being with the company we've had numerous positions at a variety of executive levels that we've been able to replace with internal candidates. And so we have a fairly rigorous process of people that are moving through the company and right now we have multiple levels of generations of people that are playing key roles in the company and we've been very successful filling jobs with outside candidates, as well as filling jobs with internal candidates. We tend to attract people that fit in our culture. And once they're engaged in the culture, they take on projects. As an example when James first came to the company, he took special projects for about a year to year and a half. And then James took the role of Treasurer and played in that role -- participated in that role for three, four years, three to four years. And then when we felt like it was time for Bill McWhirter, who was in that role before to get some business unit experience, Bill went to the business unit experience and James moved into the CFO role. But that is -- and Bill had joined the company prior to that as -- originally as an accountant and moved through a variety of roles. So we try to give our people as much exposure as they can to the various businesses. Now that we have a concentration of focus on the businesses that we have in our portfolio, this will be a little bit easier because it's more specialized, it’s there. As you see, we've got a broader group of people now participating in the conference call and that was an attempt to let the investment community know that we have strength and to provide better transparency and let you have a chance to talk to the people who are walking the talk, so to speak. So I don't really have any concerns about succession in our Company.

Bascome Majors

Analyst

Understood. And we appreciate the exposure to a much broader set of managers of the company and I hope you guys will continue that. Can you speak more specifically to the timeline in the Board's thought process on succession. I mean is it -- anything you can add to that, so investors can have a little visibility about the management of the company over the next three, five years, would be helpful? Thank you.

Timothy Wallace

Analyst

Absolutely. We have a succession planning process and we have a person in our Company who heads that up. She's the Vice President of our organizational development and we chart all of our key positions and she reviews those with the Board on a periodic basis and then the Board's give their thoughts and opinions, and we take succession at the -- planning at the Board level, very important. And there has been quite a bit of conversations with the Board members that our current Board members that have been with us for the last several years. And then we've already had conversations and plan on having more conversations with the new Board members that we have.

Operator

Operator

Thank you. We'll go next to the line of Gordon Johnson with Vertical Group. Please go ahead.

Gordon Johnson

Analyst

Hey, guys. Thanks for taking the question. I guess a more broad based question, when we think about this year, I guess, a two-part question. To the upside, can you guys talk about what some of the puts and takes are that could potentially push fundamentals for you guys higher. And then when we look at, I guess, the current state of affairs, when I look at like the Baltic Dry Index, I look at your stock price and how they've track and how the Baltic Dry Index has been weak and I look at things like the Fed Loan Officer opinion survey, which is suggesting or indicating we potentially maybe headed into recession. Can you talk about maybe some of the potential downside factors that you see out there and how you guys plan to navigate those? Thank you.

Melendy Lovett

Analyst

Thanks for your question, Gordon, and I'll get started and then invite Eric to comment further. So, certainly, we have opportunity to improve from a top-line perspective, as we see pricing improved throughout the year. And we're also, as Brian mentioned, we've got 13% of our fleet that's renewing this year. We have an opportunity to improve our forecast based on how those renewals turn out as well. And I mentioned in my prepared comments that we're continuing to optimize costs and that includes Paul's work on utilization and efficiencies in manufacturing. We're also want -- looking to rely more on ourselves for our maintenance services business and reduce our corporate -- better manage our -- better optimize our corporate costs as well. So those are kind of the upside opportunities. We feel relatively good about the downside on it because we've got 80% of our manufacturing backlog firm at this time, which Paul mentioned, and then 13% of the lease fleet renewing in 2019. That gives us good visibility to our forecasted plan for 2019. Certainly, the company is GDP -- North America GDP Company. So in the event that -- to the extent that changes, we could certainly see impact. Eric, do you have further comments.

Eric Marchetto

Analyst

Sure, Melendy. Gordon, let me add, just to your question as picked up in a lot of our prepared comments that we are seeing different factors in the market. But underlying all of that, we do see economic growth this year, albeit at a lower rate of growth than we saw in 2018 and we expect railcar loadings to continue a positive trend made up at -- albeit at a lower rate than perhaps in 2018 as well. So we're prepared for that. To the upside, obviously, if the economic activity continues, we would expect to see lease rates and pricing on existing and new railcars to continue their positive momentum and that would enhance the profitability of what is yet to be sold in on our expirations as they expire. The downside as Melendy said there is -- we feel very good about our plans for 2019.

Timothy Wallace

Analyst

This is Tim responding and I'll talk about the downside challenges that we have. Paul and his team have a full plate this year with new products coming out of the production lines, as well as the rebalancing and the capital program that he has, and it's always difficult for us to predict and project the level of operating leverage that we may achieve and the group has historically surprised me, and but at the same time, there is a very dynamic environment occurring in our railcar manufacturing environment.

Operator

Operator

Thank you. We'll go next to Matt Elkott from Cowen. Please go ahead.

Matt Elkott

Analyst

Thank you for taking my question. I want get back to the manufacturing margin question. So over the last couple of quarters we have seen an uptick in tank car orders. So I think it would be reasonable to think that tank cars at least in the back half of this year, the production deliveries of tank cars should go up. And I think, Melendy, you mentioned that overall railcar pricing has improved and then we have a significant increase in production in 2019 and your margin guidance is 9.5% at the high end. The last time you guys did what you expected to do in production this year was in 2013 and the margin was 17%. So given all these favorable dynamics this year, I -- just I'm thinking what is, if you're putting a lid on the margin improvement potential?

Melendy Lovett

Analyst

Yes.

Timothy Wallace

Analyst

This is Tim.

Melendy Lovett

Analyst

Okay. Tim?

Timothy Wallace

Analyst

Let me comment one quick thing, when you go back to the last time that we had a surge in tank cars and the profitability that was related to the shipment of oil and crude, and pricing on those cars moved rapidly in the positive direction and the orders, Eric, that you received last year were not to support one particular commodity. Talk about that a little bit.

Eric Marchetto

Analyst

That's right. Matt, what we've seen is, as we mentioned, we've seen more broad based demand across all of our market segments versus in 2014 it was concentrated. Now that -- I think, fundamentally in 2014, the value of a railcar with earlier delivery was much greater than it is today and that's simply because of the spread that people are able to make. They value that early delivery and we were able to price it in. Today you have numerous factors including replacement of cars into the -- from the 111 standard to the 117 standard and it's just not -- there is not the spread in the underlying commodities or the value of earlier delivery and the broad based nature of it, it's just we don't have the pricing power that we did in 2014.

Matt Elkott

Analyst

I see. I mean, I was referring to 2013 actually, 2013 is when you did 24,335, which is around the midpoint of the guidance range for 2019 and the margin then was 17%. I didn't think 2013 was a big tank car delivery year, I think, 2014 and 2015 must have been, no?

Eric Marchetto

Analyst

It was all -- the years went together a little bit in fairness. But, yes, in 2013, you had -- it started the ramp up into -- it started then...

Timothy Wallace

Analyst

We made space available in 2013 right at the end of the year that really made a big difference, as I recall.

Matt Elkott

Analyst

Okay. But you guys wouldn't be shocked if you exceeded the margin targets this year?

Timothy Wallace

Analyst

I'd love to be shocked.

Matt Elkott

Analyst

Okay. All right. That's fair enough. Thanks for the color. My -- I have a one more question more strategic in nature, about the lease fleet. So everybody was doing the math when you guys first announced the LTV, the new LTV targets last year. And ballpark it was $1.5 billion of new debt capital raised. But as you guys start to execute on this strategy and do you get the benefit of accretion from the new railcars. There is kind of a multiplier effect. So potentially it could raise a lot more capital over the longer term. So my question is, are you targeting an optimal fleet size or do you have any specific goals, do you want to be the largest lessors in North America, for instance?

Timothy Wallace

Analyst

This is Tim. We don't have a specific goal and target other than we are going to be aggressively growing the Leasing business as best we can. And as Brian said, he has put a lot of the systems and the processes in place that gives us the flexibility to be able to respond to opportunities that are out there. And Brian, you've been with the company...

Brian Madison

Analyst

Just under three years.

Timothy Wallace

Analyst

Under three years and the first year he arrived, one of the things that we asked him to focus on is making sure that we had the ability to scale the lease -- Leasing business and that's why he's giving a report that he's so pleased that that's been a lot of his initiatives that he's had in place has positioned us to where we have the confidence that we have the structure to support aggressive growth. And so we love the Railcar Leasing business and we will continue to place a priority on growing it, as I said in my prepared remarks.

Matt Elkott

Analyst

Okay. And do you guys have a preference, if all things equal, do you have a preference on whether to go after existing fleets with leases attached or to grow the lease fleet from your manufacturing operation. I know your profit elimination guidance was pretty sizable, so that implies that you are giving yourself the option to grow from within. But would you -- do you have a preference on whether to grow it from the manufacturing business or go after existing fleets through -- in the secondary market?

Timothy Wallace

Analyst

The simple answer is yes. We like both of them.

Matt Elkott

Analyst

Okay.

Timothy Wallace

Analyst

And we'll pursue both of them when the opportunities are there, and as Brian said, we've got 120,000 cars in our owned and managed fleet now, and there's 1.7 billion cars in the fleet and so there is a pretty good size space of opportunity there for us.

Eric Marchetto

Analyst

Matt, this is Eric. Let me just add one further picking on your words a little bit. You mentioned existing railcars on lease, that -- the railcars we purchased in the secondary market don't necessarily have to be on lease. Many of the cars we bought in 2018 did not have a lease attached to them and that's where we think our platform can create value by buying assets at attractive prices and put it in our system and market them and creating value. So it's -- any of those we see opportunities, it's -- we will -- we are prepared to act on.

Matt Elkott

Analyst

Okay. And then quickly on just overall market demand front, you mentioned that lease rates have been trending in the right direction and inquiries for new railcars are still solid, but they're not translating into orders at the same rate as last year. Have you guys received any orders this year?

Timothy Wallace

Analyst

Eric?

Eric Marchetto

Analyst

I don't think I'd be on the call if we had no orders. So, yes, we have received orders and it's just coming off of an 8,000 car quarter and we are halfway through this quarter. So we -- our comments were measured in that regard. But, yes, we are still receiving business. Inquiries are still at healthy levels and we expect more orders to come.

Matt Elkott

Analyst

Is there any more specificity you can give us on the drop-off in the inquiry to order translation ratio, if there is such a think, I think, I just made it up.

Eric Marchetto

Analyst

You made it up. I can't answer it. No more color on that.

Operator

Operator

Thank you. We'll go next to the line of Matt Brooklier from Buckingham Research. Please go ahead.

Matt Brooklier

Analyst

Hey. Thanks. Good afternoon. Sort of a follow-up question on PSR. I think that there was some commentary shared that potentially it could create an opportunity maybe with shippers as cars are put onto the shippers responsibility and therefore maybe they would look to lease cars and choose not to manage them. So, I guess, what my question is, I wanted a little bit more detail in terms of kind of how that process works? If you do think it is a real potential benefit? And then on the flip side, if there are any challenges that you foresee for the next 12 months to 24 months with a number of rail is going through this PSR initiatives, maybe you could talk to some of those potential challenges as well?

Eric Marchetto

Analyst

Sure, Matt. This is Eric. I'll take a shot at that. In terms of the rotation that we talked about and we've seen a number of railroads -- railroads supply equipment for certain markets and as they implemented PSR, there's -- you certainly hear a lot of the headlines and moving railcars offer their system or reducing the number of railcars on their lines and that comes a lot of different -- in a lot of different forms. One of which is that we've seen and heard from our customers is railroads that used to supply equipment for certain markets now have put that burden on their shippers. And so that may mean an example of a railroad may have existing cars and they may try and sell them to a shipper or sell them to a leasing Company and those cars still stay in the service, in the same service, but the ownership changes or the shipper may have to go out and get other cars elsewhere as the railroads decide not to supply that equipment. That's some of the things we're seeing there. In terms of over the next two years or over the next 12 months to 24 months. All the railroads are implemented at different paces. There's not one standard implementation on PSR. I think, what we said in the prepared remarks is accurate in that, this should free up capacity and allow the railroads to grow and if they grow and makes rail -- the rail mode of transportation more competitive versus other modes of moving bulk goods, then it will be very good for our industry long-term. There will be -- there is going to be a lot of noise between now and then to get there. But PSR should -- who's to argue about a business being -- becoming more efficient.

Matt Brooklier

Analyst

Okay. That's great color. And I'd assume if the rails are looking to sell some cars into the market that Trinity would be potentially interested in betting those cars for potential purchase?

Timothy Wallace

Analyst

That's a good assumption and we have -- we purchased railcars in that manner.

Eric Marchetto

Analyst

Yes.

Timothy Wallace

Analyst

As Brian described the secondary market earlier.

Matt Brooklier

Analyst

Okay. Great. And then just one final one, you talk to targeting doing 50% of the maintenance on your lease fleet in-house. I think it's currently at like a 33% number. Could you talk to the timeframe in terms of getting to that 50% target? And then, what's the delta in terms of the potential cost savings if you do in fact get there?

Timothy Wallace

Analyst

Paul?

Paul Mauer

Analyst

This is Paul. We don't have necessarily a timeframe targeted. As I mentioned, we have teams that are looking at the opportunity right now and -- but we do think that if you try to peg a time it would be somewhere in the next one to two years that we'd be looking at to get up to that 50% number.

Melendy Lovett

Analyst

And as far as the cost savings go, we, of course, would keep that margin internally as opposed to paying an outsource provider for it. But we also can turn our cars more quickly in our own shops and that helps us get the car back on lease more quickly instead of it being on abatement.

Operator

Operator

Thank you. And we'll go next to the line of Steve Barger from KeyBanc Capital Markets.

Steve Barger

Analyst

Hey. Thanks for holding the call over. James, first of all, thanks for all the help over the years and best of luck.

James Perry

Analyst

Thanks, Steve.

Steve Barger

Analyst

Just thinking about the comments on the leasing and management market opportunity for the 1.6 million railcars that you don't touch right now, obviously, really competitive out there. Just any more detail you can give us on how your business model is differentiated versus competitors or how your go-to-market strategy will change to allow for share gains that you haven't gotten in the past?

Timothy Wallace

Analyst

Eric, you want to talk about that and I will just fill in.

Eric Marchetto

Analyst

Steve, this is Eric. When we talk about our differentiated model. First of all, obviously, it's the integrated model, being the large leasing Company, the large products Company and our growing maintenance business. We think, one, that gives us views of the market that we can respond too quickly. Two, we think from a differentiation standpoint, service, we think we can differentiate on service and ease of doing business being responsive and whether it's that we just talked about in the previous question, maintenance -- keeping more of that maintenance business in-house improves our service profile, improves our out-of-service times, our customers have their railcars for longer times. And then on the -- the other part of differentiation is our product differentiation. We are the premier builder of railcar products. We are -- Paul mentioned, the new products that we've brought on line this year. We're going to continue to offer new products and we are looking to offer products in the marketplace that our rail customers value and that should allow us to grow.

Timothy Wallace

Analyst

Yes. And this is Tim. The way I look at it, the connection between our Leasing business and then all of our manufacturing and service businesses is one that is very unique. There's not many manufacturers of heavy equipment that end up being engaged with their equipment for the life cycle of the equipment. And then can feed all that data back into your system and then improve the next-generation of the equipment based on the feedback that you get. And that's what our leasing Company does for us is it connects all the loop really finally between all of the manufacturing and service business right back through the entire life cycle of the railcar and when a railcar has a 35-year to 50-year life cycle, it becomes a long-term relationship and you achieve better designs and better manufacturing and better maintenance and better parts selections and a lot of that. So the platform we have is very robust and then you couple that with the integrated aspect that we have with the collaboration that occurs in our company. And there is constantly people talking about positive ways that they can enrich the services and the value propositions that we offer our customers that ultimately will get translated into shareholder value.

Steve Barger

Analyst

Understood. That's good detail. Thank you. And then just maybe a related follow-up on your PSR comments. When a railroad is implementing the program, over what time period this congestion increase typically before train speeds start to increase? And do you think PSR initiatives from the Class Is will actually be a benefit to you in 2019?

Timothy Wallace

Analyst

I think, as far as timing -- this is Tim. As far as timing with PSR you're going to have to talk to the railroads, they keep that type of data and statistics, it's not something we have a way of really measuring.

Steve Barger

Analyst

Okay. Well, I think, there was a comment about shippers understanding that the onus will shift to them over time. I guess, do they fully understand that and do you think that's actually driven lease fleet orders to you so far in 2018?

Eric Marchetto

Analyst

No. I do not think it's driven additional orders to us yet in a material way. I do think that it will take time for all that shift work its way through the system. I think, right now, PSR, as we talk to customers, we get various responses in terms of whether it's good or bad. I think overall that creates some uncertainty as customers look to change the size of their fleet or at least add cars to the fleet, because there is a wait and see of what -- when train speeds do increase, if I'm not shipping any more product, it will result in lower cars. If the modes of transportation and shippers have choices not just from a rail standpoint, they have other modes of transportation, that all goes in account, but long-term we view it as a favorable trend for the industry.

Steve Barger

Analyst

Okay.

Timothy Wallace

Analyst

Yes. This is Tim, again. I view PSR as kind of a cousin to lean manufacturing and companies across the globe for years have been implementing lean manufacturing and ultimately they become more competitive and they increase their market share and it's better for the manufacturing Company and that's the same type of approach that PSR is going in and saying, how can we eliminate duplication and waste and let's look at what we're doing and how can we do it better. So, what Eric says is, once we achieve something in lean manufacturing and we become -- we reduced our cost and eliminate waste, then that makes us more competitive and we can go out and obtain more business and that's the same type of methodology that we think will -- that happens to the railroads.

Steve Barger

Analyst

Okay. Got it. Thank you. And then just one last modeling question for Melendy, if you think about the $225 million in interest expense guidance. How do you expect that to ramp through the year or if you get to your hoped for leverage level what would the quarterly run rate be as you exit 4Q 2019?

Melendy Lovett

Analyst

We aren't prepared at this point to offer any commentary there, that number -- the interest rate expense is indicative of our leverage plans as we work toward getting to our 60% to 65% LTV ratio.

Steve Barger

Analyst

So it does ramp through the year then, but you don't have a point estimate for 4Q?

Melendy Lovett

Analyst

Correct. It's going -- remember that our borrowing will be dependent on the our opportunities. And so the timing of that interest expense actually ramping up will depend on the timing of us getting the debt and allocating it based on the opportunities.

Operator

Operator

Thank you. And we have no further questions at this time.

Jessica Greiner

Analyst

Thank you, Erika. That concludes today's conference call. A replay of today's call will be available after 1 o'clock Eastern Standard Time through midnight on March 1, 2019. The access number is 402-220-0464. The replay will also be available under the Events and Presentations page on our website located at www.trin.net. We look forward to visiting you -- with you again on our next conference call. Thank you for joining us this morning.

Operator

Operator

I'd like to thank everybody for their participation. Please feel free to disconnect your phone line at any time.