Stephane Bello
Analyst · Morgan Stanley
Thank you, Jim, and it's a pleasure to speak with all of you today. It is with a great deal of humility that I succeed Bob Daleo at the helm of the company's finance organization. Let me begin by assuring you that my intention is to provide you with the same level of transparency and granularity that you came to expect from Bob each quarter to enable you to gain a better understanding of the ins and outs of our businesses. Now on this slide are 5 key priorities that I shared with the finance organization at the beginning of the year. We are in the midst of a period of change and it is absolutely imperative that the finance organization provide the leadership and clarity of thought to support core businesses on the front lines each day. First, simplification. Consistent with Jim's earlier message, we need to set clear priorities, focus on a limited number of key growth initiatives and invest and execute behind them. Second, we must provide complete financial transparency to our business leaders and hold them accountable for their results, not just at the revenue level, but all the way to the operating profit level with all the costs required to run their businesses fully allocated. We do have this level of accountability and [indiscernible] transparency across the former Professional businesses and we are establishing the same principles in the Financial & Risk business. And third, collaboration. As Jim mentioned, we must work more effectively as a team and better leverage the many assets we have across the company to improve performance. Now our #1 priority is restarting the growth engine in Financial & Risk, which Jim discussed, so I won't elaborate any further on this importance. This will require investment, but we can do that within our current spending envelope. This is all about driving a more focused capital allocation and prioritization process. And last, but not least, we must maintain a relentless focus on growing free cash flow. In my mind, long-term free cash flow growth is the most important metric to measure the financial success of our strategy. Let me turn to the discussion of our 2011 results. As Jim mentioned, on January 1, we disbanded our divisional structure and replaced it with 5 business units. Starting with our first quarter results, we will break down the results both at the revenue and OI level for Financial & Risk, Legal, Tax & Accounting and IP & Science separately. The results of our fifth business, the Global Growth & Operations organization, will be incorporated within these 4 segments. This pie chart reflects the Legacy divisional structure. We are reporting our fourth quarter and full year results on that basis, given that we managed the business that way last year. Despite the challenges and reorganizations that we faced in 2011, our overall performance, though somewhat below our expectations, was still up for revenues, EBITDA and operating profit. And as you can see on this chart, 80% of our business grew in 2011, with about half growing more than 5%. This is not just our former Professional unit businesses, but also Enterprise, Fixed Income & Tradeweb in the former Markets division. So the key point of this slide is that it is important not to lose sight of the scale, balance and strength of our portfolio as a whole. Throughout today's presentation, I will speak to revenue growth before currency. Reported revenues are also highlighted on each slide. In addition, for consistency and comparability with our previously reported results and because we managed these businesses for the entire year, the 3 planned disposals we announced today are included in the results. These 3 businesses generated approximately $155 million in revenues, $45 million in operating profit, $40 million in free cash flow and they contributed about $0.03 to adjusted EPS in 2011. So turning to our fourth quarter performance. For the consolidated business, revenues in the fourth quarter were up 5% versus the prior year, with 3% benefit coming from acquisitions. Adjusted EBITDA was at 26% and underlying operating profit was up 8% in the quarter, reflecting the flow-through from higher revenues, as well as integration savings. And the underlying operating profit margin expanded by 50 basis points. Now for the full year. Revenues were up 5% to $12.9 billion, up 2% organic and 3% from acquisitions. Full year EBITDA increased 20%, with the EBITDA margin improving 280 basis points and full year operating profit increased 9%, with the corresponding margin of 20%. And again, adjusting for the $50 million charge incurred in the fourth quarter, the margin improvement would have been about 40 basis points higher, both at the EBITDA and OI level. Now let's turn to the results of both divisions, starting with Professional. The Professional division recorded 9% revenue growth in the fourth quarter, 3% organic and 6% from acquisitions. This was driven by steady performance from all 3 business units. EBITDA and operating profit both increased 8% compared to Q4 2010 and the corresponding margins were down slightly as flow-through from higher revenues was offset by the change in business mix in our Legal segment. For the full year, revenues rose 9% to $5.4 billion, up 4% organic and 5% from acquisitions. EBITDA and operating profit both increased 9% and the corresponding margins were also down slightly. So in aggregate, the Professional division generated EBITDA and operating profit growth of 9%, essentially in line with revenue growth. Not only did the business generate strong revenue growth, it also delivered equally strong growth in profits, which is really what matters in the end. Now I'll discuss the results of the segments within Professional, starting with Legal and some of the underlying dynamics in that segment. WestlawNext continues to capitalize on its position as the premier legal information service in the U.S. Despite the challenging U.S. legal research market, we converted over 50% of our revenue to WestlawNext, which was used by about 34,000 customers at year end. Attorneys clearly recognized the product's value from greater productivity and efficiency which has enabled us to substantially sustain our pricing structure. Nevertheless, the law firm market in the U.S. continues to be challenged with employment having declined 5% since its peak in mid-2007. And demand for legal services was up only very modestly last year. It's important to note that these challenges are primary impacting us in the U.S. Law Firm research market. Our U.S. legal research business is $1.4 billion or 4% of the $3.4 billion revenue generated by our overall Legal segment. The remaining $2 billion grew 16% in aggregate last year, with strong growth in Business of Law, GRC, Risk & Fraud and the RDEs, just to name a few. As Jim indicated, we began allocating capital to these higher growth sectors 3 years ago as part of our Big Ten strategy in Professional, and we are now seeing the benefit of this focused capital allocation process. For perspective, the orange section of the chart, which is the core legal research sold to U.S. Law Firm, represented almost 50% of the total Legal revenues in 2008 versus 40% today. Now examples of the investments we've made include the acquisition of Revista dos Tribunais in Brazil and the subsequent launch of Revista Online, and in GRC, the acquisitions of Complinet and World-Check and the launch of Accelus. We also have a beachhead in the Corporate market with our Serengeti matter management software and we are developing new solutions to better serve the General Counsel. So despite a challenging core legal research market, we continue to see strong growth opportunities across our Legal business. As you can see on this slide, Legal grew 8% in 2011, 3% organic despite the fact that the core legal research, both print and online, in the U.S. declined by 2%. Going forward, we will follow the same approach of identifying key growth opportunities and investing behind them in a very focused way in our Financial & Risk business. We are confident that this approach will enable us to turn around our organic growth performance in that segment as we have done in the Professional businesses. Now turning to the fourth quarter results for Legal. Revenues were up 5%, 1% on an organic basis with the balance coming from acquisitions. The sequential decline in the earning growth rate from 2% in Q3 to 1% in Q4 was in large part the result of softness in our U.S. legal research business and also lower print revenues. Excluding U.S. print, revenues actually grew 2% organically in Q4 or about the same level as Q3. Fourth quarter EBITDA increased 4% compared to the prior year period and the corresponding margin was down 50 basis points. This is due to the business mix effect I referred to earlier. Our high-margin core legal research business declined by 3% while the rest of the portfolio, which has attractive margins but just not as high, is growing strongly. Operating profit increased 5% in Q4 and the margin increased by 10 basis points. Tax & Accounting had another strong quarter. Revenues were 19%, 6% organic, driven by the growth in income tax software sales, Checkpoint and acquisitions. Tax & Accounting continues to show strong EBITDA growth, up 10%. This was the sixth consecutive quarter of double-digit EBITDA growth. Fourth quarter operating profit increased 7% and the associated margin was down 350 basis points to 32%. Now EBITDA and operating profit margins were down primarily due to expense timing. And I'd like to remind you that small movement in the timing of expenses can have a meaningful impact on margins in any given quarter for both our Tax & Accounting business and our IP & Science business, that's due to the law of small numbers. The full year margins are much more reflective of the underlying performance, and in that regard, the full year EBITDA margin expanded 70 basis points and the operating profit margin expanded 50 basis points, reflecting my earlier comment that strong growth in revenues, 14% for the year, did translate in even stronger growth in profits. Now turning to IP & Science. Revenues grew 9%, of which 7% was organic. Growth was driven by IP Solutions, which was up 10%. The other units performed well also, with Scientific & Scholarly Research up 7% and Life Sciences up 12%, of which 5% was organic. EBITDA increased 23% compared to the prior year period and operating profit was up 21%. Once again, you should not focus on our quarterly margin performance for this business, but rather look at the full year margin. The full year EBITDA margin expanded 140 basis points and the operating profit margin expanded 130 basis points, translating in this case into a 13% rise in profits. Now let me turn to the former Markets division. In the fourth quarter, Markets revenues grew 2%, of which 1% was organic. Recurring revenues, which account for 75% of the division's revenues, grew 1% over the prior year. Transactions revenues grew 4%, mainly due to Tradeweb. Recoveries declined 2% and Outright revenues were 23%, primarily driven by strong onetime revenues in the Enterprise segment. Operating profit grew 4% in Q4 and the margin was up 40 basis points from the prior year period to 16.7%. For the full year, former Markets division revenues were up 2%, full year operating profit was up 10% and the margin grew 90 basis points to 18.8% due to integration savings and efficiency initiatives. Now I'll discuss the results for the individual segments within Markets. Sales & Trading fourth quarter revenues were up 2%, and excluding a 5% decline in recoveries, revenues rose 3%. Tradeweb grew 5% organically during the quarter. In Investment & Advisory, revenues declined 3%. Corporate revenues were up 1%, and Investment Banking revenues were flat in a very difficult market. Investment Management declined 4% despite improving but still negative sales. The 4% decline in Investment Management while still weaker than our aspirations was its best performance since Q2 of 2009 and represented a sequential improvement from an 8% decline in both the third and the second quarter. Enterprise again achieved a strong performance, growing 10% in the quarter, all organic. Growth was driven by demand for innovative data distribution platform, Elektron, which now has 14 hosting centers around the world. The Enterprise Content business grew 17% as new regulations and compliance requirements drove customers to invest in pricing and reference data. And finally, the Media revenues were up 1% in the quarter and were flat for the full year. Let's now turn to adjusted earnings per share, which exclude the impairment charge we announced today. Adjusted EPS for the full year was $1.98, and excluding the $50 million reorganization charge, EPS was $2.03. Currency had a $0.06 favorable impact on the full year EPS and no impact in the quarter. Of the 27% improvement in EPS, about half was driven by underlying profit improvement and the other half resulted from lower integration-related cost. The fourth quarter adjusted EPS was $0.54 a share, an increase of $0.17 versus the year ago period. Excluding reorganization charges, adjusted EPS was $0.59 per share. A complete reconciliation from net income to adjusted earnings is, of course, available in the press release issued this morning. Now turning to free cash flow. Typically, we have generated about 40% of our free cash flow in the fourth quarter, making it one of the more challenging metrics to forecast. For the full year, reported free cash flow was $1.6 billion, up $39 million or 2%, primarily due to lower integration costs. Free cash flow was below our expectations primarily due to 2 main factors. First, our DSO deteriorated by 3 days, with the biggest impact felt in our Markets business. This is essentially another reflection of the difficult market environment. Some of our customers are holding cash and taking a bit longer to pay their bills. Cash taxes were about $130 million year -- higher than last year and that was due to higher profits and also due to unexpected prior period tax settlements. One final cut on free cash flow for 2011 and our expectations for 2012. Divestitures negatively impacted free cash flow as we only received cash flow from these businesses during the first half of the year under our ownership. So if you exclude the free cash flow from all the divestitures we have either closed or announced to date, the free cash flow from ongoing businesses was at about $100 million, up 7% in 2011. I should point out that free cash flow will be negatively impacted in 2012 because of the various disposals we have announced over the past year. In total, these businesses generated $215 million of free cash flow in 2011. We expect to lose most of this free cash flow in 2012. The exact amount will, of course, depend on the exact timing on when these deals close. Let me stress that the divestitures are tied directly to our disciplined investment process. We are freeing up capital that can be redeployed in higher growth businesses. We continue to have a strong pipeline of small tactical opportunities which we will consider to supplement our organic revenue growth. For this reason, we expect free cash flow from ongoing operations to grow between 15% and 20% next year -- or this year, I’m sorry, while reported free cash flow, which includes disposal, is forecast to grow 5% to 10%. As I previously said, free cash flow is the most important metric for us to determine our ability to create value for our shareholders while also fueling reinvestment back into the business. We are not satisfied with our 2011 performance and we are redoubling our efforts across the organization to ramp up free cash flow growth in 2012 and beyond. But despite a disappointing 2011 free cash flow performance, this remains a highly cash-generative business with stable recurring revenue streams and a robust capital structure, which enables us to return significant amounts of cash to shareholders while reinvesting for growth. This morning, we increased the dividend by $0.04 and we remain committed to maintaining and growing dividends as an important component of shareholder return. Last year, we also repurchased 11 million shares for an aggregate purchase price of $326 million. We have returned approximately $7 billion to shareholders since 2005 through a combination of dividends and share repurchases. As we progress with our dispositions in 2012, we will continue to consider the best use of proceeds, including reinvesting in our businesses and share repurchases. Now let me finish where I started. The 5 points on this slide are what we are focusing on each day. It won't be a quick fix, but we are already making progress and, importantly, our customers want us to succeed. Yes, the environment will likely continue to be challenging, but the more dynamic and changing the environment, and the more complex the regulations, the more value we can provide to our customers. We know the challenges ahead, but we are confident we can meet them. And with that, let me turn it back over to Frank.