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Tennant Company (TNC)

Q1 2023 Earnings Call· Fri, Apr 28, 2023

$81.66

-1.02%

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Transcript

Operator

Operator

Good morning. My name is Devon and I will be your conference operator today. At this time, I would like to welcome everyone to Tennant Company’s First Quarter 2023 Earnings Conference Call. This call is being recorded. There will be time for Q&A at the end of the call. [Operator Instructions] Thank you for participating in Tennant Company’s first quarter 2023 earnings conference call. Beginning today’s call is Mr. Lorenzo Bassi, Vice President of Finance for Tennant Company. Mr. Bassi, you may begin your conference.

Lorenzo Bassi

Analyst

Good morning, everyone and welcome to Tennant Company’s first quarter 2023 earnings conference call. I’m Lorenzo Bassi, Vice President of Finance. Joining me on the call today are Dave Huml, Tennant’s President and CEO; and Fay West, Senior Vice President and CFO. Today, we will provide you with an update on our 2023 first quarter performance. Dave will provide you an update on our operations and enterprise strategy, and Fay will cover our financials. After our prepared remarks, we will open the call to questions. Please note the slide presentation accompanies this conference call and is available on our Investor Relations website at investors.tennantco.com. Before we begin, please be advised that our remarks this morning and our answers to questions may contain Forward-Looking Statements regarding the Company’s expectations of future performance. Such statements are subject to risks and uncertainties, and our actual results may differ materially from those contained in the statement. These risks and uncertainties are described in today’s news really, and the documents we filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission. We encourage you to review those documents, particularly our Safe Harbor statement for a description of the risks and uncertainties that may affect our results. Additionally, on this conference call, we will discuss non-GAAP measures that include or exclude certain items. Our 2023 first quarter earnings release includes the comparable GAAP measures and a reconciliation of those non-GAAP measures to our GAAP results. Our earnings release was issued this morning by a Business Wire and is also posted on our Investor Relations website at investors.tennantco.com. I will now turn the call over to Dave.

Dave Huml

Analyst

Thanks Lorenzo and hello everyone. Thank you for joining the call today. Tennant had a very strong first quarter with an all time record for sales and balanced growth across all geographic regions and product categories, along with service and parts and consumables. Overall, we achieved organic year-over-year growth of 21%. Our sales growth was driven by both pricing and volume. 11% of our sales growth was driven by backlog reduction, and the remainder was attributed to growth in our base business. We saw good price realization in Q1, while volume benefited from improved parts availability, which boosted our manufacturing output. The actions we took in 2022 with respect to our supply chain are reading through. We remain cautiously optimistic that supply will continue to stabilize, which would enable increased and more predictable output. Price realization and moderating inflation led to an expansion of our gross margin which is now back to pre-pandemic levels and demonstrates Tennant’s ability to perform when we are able to secure the parts we need to operate productively and efficiently. Adjusted EBITDA for Q1 was nearly $48 million or 15.7% of revenue. Our top-line and gross margin expansion allowed us to create strong operating leverage as we continue to be disciplined in managing our costs and we converted 100% of our Q1 net income to free cash flow. Demand for Tennant products continued to be robust in Q1 as total income in Q1 order demand exceeded our initial expectations and was in-line with our full-year guidance. Our open order position of $298 million is still significantly above historic levels and backlog is especially strong in industrial North America. Even so, Q1 was the first quarter of meaningful backlog reduction since Q2 of 2021 and we believe represents an important turning point in our efforts to…

Fay West

Analyst

Thank you, Dave, and hello everyone. As Dave noted, we reported a very strong first quarter net income of $24.3 million was up $14 million from the prior year period. Improved operating performance was driven by higher price realization and volume increases in all geographies, particularly the Americas and was partly offset by higher variable operating costs, interest costs and income taxes. Net interest expense increased to $3.7 million in Q1 up from $300,000 in the prior year period. The increase was due to higher debt level coupled with rising interest rates on our variable interest rate debt. Adjusted income tax expense of $7.7 million increased $3.3 million over the prior year period, largely driven by an improvement to operating performance. The first quarter adjusted effective tax rate of 24.5% is in-line with full-year expectations. First quarter adjusted earnings per diluted share, which excludes amortization and restructuring charges nearly doubled to $1.45 per share from $0.73 per share in the prior year period. For the first quarter of 2023, Tennant reported net sales of $305.8 million, compared to $258.1 million in Q1 last year. This represented organic growth of 21%, with roughly half the growth attributed to pricing and the other half driven by volume. Our backlog went from $326 million at the end of 2022 to $298 million at the end of the first quarter as better parts availability and the increased predictability of our production output allowed us to better fulfill customer orders. Foreign currency translation unfavorably impacted sales by 2.5%. Tennant groups it sales into three geographies, the Americas, which includes all of North America and Latin America, EMEA, which covers Europe, the Middle East and Africa, and Asia Pacific, which includes Australia, China, Japan, and other Asian markets. In Q1, all three geographic regions achieved year-over-year…

Dave Huml

Analyst

Thank you, Fay. In summary, I’m very proud of the global team and our ability to take advantage of the opportunities presented to us. This was a great start to the year and sets us up to deliver on our full-year guidance. With that, we will open the call to questions. Operator, please go ahead.

Operator

Operator

Thank you. [Operator Instructions] We will take our first question from Chris Moore with CJS Securities. Your line is open.

Christopher Moore

Analyst

Good morning guys. great quarter, thanks for taking a few questions. Backlog of 298 million, how would you characterize the pricing of your backlog? Steel prices have gone up sharply year-to-date. Just curious kind of how you look at that current pricing?

Dave Huml

Analyst

Great question, Chris. And it is one that we have had to out of out of necessity get much more granular and trying to analyze how price will flow through our backlog. In aggregate you can think about a quarter or a quarter of a half delay between a price increase and realizing it out into our P&L. Obviously, as we stated in the script, not all backlog is equal where our backlog is more heavily weighted in North America, and more heavily weighted around our industrial products globally. So you can think about it in aggregate. The other dynamic that makes it difficult to predict how price will flow through backlog is that we are not operating on a pure FIFO basis, we are allocating based on customer demand, customer needs and trying to satisfy as many customers as possible as we work to reduce the backlog. I think the positive point is that we have very strong price realization. And so as the orders flow through backlog at different rates, depending on the product category, or the region, our realization is holding up very well and you see that in the numbers that we just posted for Q1. If you break down that the 21% organic growth, about 11% of that growth came from backlog reduction, 10%, from what I would say I would call base business growth, and an equally split, that split between price and volume. So thinking about price realization, as an impact on our business, we are getting stronger price realization is rolling through our backlog on an uneven basis. But we are certainly benefiting. As we look out into the future, to the extent we can reduce backlog we expect to continue to benefit from the prices will be published on the marketplace.

Christopher Moore

Analyst

Got it, very helpful. So Q4 orders resumed growth after a slower Q3 which followed I think seven quarters of growth. You indicated that Q1 orders exceeded your expectations. Did they grow sequentially or year-over-year?

Dave Huml

Analyst

Yes, orders were up versus our plan, but we had calendarized the year to ramp and I think we talked about this on last call. We had calendarized as the year to ramp from Q1 to Q4. So while we beat our Q1 plan, our orders were actually just in-line if you just straight line what we need for orders to deliver full-year guidance that we are in-line with what we need on a full-year basis. So we were off a bit on the calendarzation. They were up and in-line with guidance and on the trend that we established coming out of Q4.

Christopher Moore

Analyst

Goy it. So the adjusted EBITDA range is still 140 to 160? You have a quarter plus of data. How would you compare your kind of Q1 expectations a few months ago, versus what you actually put up for the 47/9?

Dave Huml

Analyst

Yes, as I said, we calendarized our year to start out quite modestly. Your call that we began some recovery from a parts shortage perspective in Q4, a bit above our expectations, that trend from a parts of shortage availability to build little projects continued into Q1. And so Q1, I would say exceeded our plan expectations. But Q1 is really in-line with the kind of quarters we need to deliver to achieve our full-year guidance. So, we are pleased with the quarter. When you look at what is underneath the performance. The fact that that we had strong orders the fact that we had growth in our base business, this was our first quarter of meaningful backlog reduction taking backlog down by 28 million, which I think is important proof point to show that when we get parts we can not only serve the base business growth, but also reduced backlog and get those customers product that they’ve been waiting for. It is really a direct result of all the actions and investments the team has taken over the last throughout 2022. And we have detailed those in a lot of detail as we move through the prior releases. I think the other important point about Q1, Chris is that it demonstrates when we are able to get parts that we can monetize the backlog, and deliver. So one of the questions we have been posed with in the past is given all the focus on parts shortages, if you start to get parts, do you have the labor in the production capacity to react quickly and turn it into revenue and work the backlog down? I think Q1 demonstrates that we are ready and complex quickly.

Christopher Moore

Analyst

Got it. Very helpful, I will leave it there. Thanks guys.

Dave Huml

Analyst

Thanks Chris

Fay West

Analyst

Thank you.

Operator

Operator

And next, we will go to Steve Ferazani with Sidoti. Your line is open.

Steve Ferazani

Analyst

Good morning everyone. I’m going to have to sort of follow-up the previous questions in terms of guidance. Obviously, you significantly exceeded what we were thinking. You said, you didn’t exceed internal expectations, you said order rate was pretty much in-line with what you were thinking. What is holding you back from it, raising guidance, or at least narrowing it to the upper end?

Dave Huml

Analyst

Yes great question Steve. Just to clarify order rates were above what we had planned for, but in-line with what we need to deliver full-year guidance. So listen to having such a strong first quarter, it is logical to ask yourself, how to approach guidance, and having over performed on virtually every metric across the P&L. It is a mathematically logical question and actually, it is one we have thoughtfully considered in preparation for release. So let me give you a few of the points that we thought about, as we held and reaffirmed our current guidance. Listen, the Q1 results give us an increased confidence in full-year guidance. And so it is a positive, and we are feeling good about the guidance range that is out there. When you look at Q1, we are really only through one quarter of the year and so we still have three quarters to deliver. If there is anything I have learned, and we have learned from the last three years is that the environment can change very rapidly within a year. And so continuing to monitor signals from the marketplace, both demand signals and sort of outlook from key customers is a really important component that we take into consideration. People are still reasonably optimistic for the year, but there is certainly reasons for uncertainty when you think about the macro environment we are operating in. The other factor we thought about was the parts availability that we have struggled against, for really, you could just say the last seven quarters, eight quarters. We began a more positive trend from a parts availability perspective, really, in the last 100-days, it started in earnest kind of end of Q4 and we saw some improvement in parts availability that fueled our Q1 performance and…

Steve Ferazani

Analyst

That is extremely helpful, very detailed. I appreciate the thoughts on that. When I think about another unpredictable area, China, started to see it reopened, but I’m guessing what you saw in Q1 could be just the start, right. How are you thinking about a fully open China what that could do in 2023, if indeed, that plays out?

Dave Huml

Analyst

Yes. So we had baked into our guidance and approving China. China did have a solid first quarter and some of the promise and hope of a reopen China that we heard. I did last time we talked, the government had taken the action, but our customers and our channel partners, were still a little cautious whether it was going to hold and it would remain in place. We have since seen real demand generated, our distributors have begun to stock up in response to that demand, and it is getting back to more normal. We posted double-digit revenue increase in China in Q1 and so we are optimistic for China and hopeful that the government will continue the status quo so that we can continue to capitalize on the loss time from the, that we lost during the shutdowns. Yes we are bullish on China, because it is, it represents a fantastic opportunity for us, not only from if you just look at the data around the market potential, China could be the single largest cleaning market on the planet in our lifetime. And so we want to make sure that we have a very firm footprint, and that we are on solid ground with our product portfolio and our channel reach and our brands, and prepare to capitalize on the cleaning mechanization as it happens and drive the mechanization. So still really bullish on China, early returns are good and we are optimistic for the near-term.

Steve Ferazani

Analyst

Great. And if I can get one more in just in terms of if you can provide any kind of color, and you have obviously rolled out a number of new products over the last six months, probably more so than I can remember. In terms of how that is impacting results and any kind of update on the robots?

Dave Huml

Analyst

Yes, absolutely. Tennant has a rich legacy of being the innovation leader in our marketplace and that is been punctuated in recent times. We have been aggressively expanding our - I will start with robotics, our robotics portfolio and our T7 and T3 AMRs were largely focused on retail and sort of later commercial applications. Our T16 AMR is focused on industrial applications, and actually is as we look across the portfolio, we love our position and we are excited about retail and more commercial type applications, but industrial plays to our strengths. And while it may not be the large fleet orders that you can get in retail or in a school system, industrial tends to be smaller unit volume orders. We have a unique strength in our industrial verticals, with our factory direct service organization and our factory direct sales organization. And we are really comfortable operating in that environment. We think the adoption could actually be accelerated, because it doesn’t have the public walking through those environments. Those industrial customers are more adept at investing in automation to drive their business, and inside their four walls and so they can more efficiently measure the return on the investment that they are able to achieve. So robotics did contribute to our results continues to contribute very bullish on robotics and invasive assaults are one of our customer’s biggest problems, which is their labor challenges. They can’t find labor and when they do, it is costing them more to employ labor for cleaning. The other new products you referenced, we do have a full suite of products and when you think about, we have some line extension products that we have launched. These were products, platforms that we got through acquisition of the IPC business in 2017, through the…

Steve Ferazani

Analyst

Fantastic. Thanks for all the detail there.

Dave Huml

Analyst

You bet. Thank you Steve.

Operator

Operator

Next we will go to Tim Moore with EF Hutton. Your line is open.

Tim Moore

Analyst

Thanks and congratulations on the strong sales growth and the amazing operating leverage, including your SG&A expense. Dave, thanks for clarifying your pretty conservative guidance and the factors that could alter the top end of your EBITDA organic sales growth. I just want to start out with a two part question. You explained that a lot of the volumes seem to be or at least half the volumes seem to be converging on the backlog. Was there any pull in from the June quarter that you can tell of any orders that maybe ship late March from the Americas that might have boosted a little bit more of the March quarter taking a little bit out of the June quarter?

Dave Huml

Analyst

I’m sure that happens from time-to-time but largely speaking, no. We have got our backlog, we are working down our backlog given the size of the backlog that is our focus. Those are customers that value, the Tennant value proposition have placed their order have been patiently waiting and those are the customers we are focused on serving you in addition to the base demand. Not aware of any pull-ins. I think what you mean is where we had a future order and we pulled it in or do you mean what our customer preordered because they wanted the product?

Tim Moore

Analyst

Or either. I’m just wondering if you notice any abnormal behavior of things that may be shipped out quicker towards the end of March?

Dave Huml

Analyst

No, not at all.

Tim Moore

Analyst

Good, fair enough, that is great. I just want to clarify the pricing - realization pricing, boost cadence on a quarterly basis. If I remember correctly, and please feel free to correct me on this. Some of your pricing hikes started getting more realized in September. So I’m just trying to think about, it would look like maybe the fourth quarter of this year, we will probably have the lowest pricing tailwind if that was kind of already in place. And obviously, the fourth quarter faces a harder 10% year-ago, organic sales growth comparable. So just trying to get a sense if pricing will probably start to lap in a meaningful way in the September quarter.

Dave Huml

Analyst

Yes. You can think of - listen, we price at different levels and at different times in different geographies, but with multiple price increases across 2022 I think your logic holds will begin to lap price increases as your goes down. So the year-over-year impact will start to be moderated. The only the only thing I would add Tim is obviously we are closely monitoring inflation and market opportunity and we are pricing as we need to. So, we will continue to that as if we have the need to move on price yet again, and we are getting pretty good out of that last couple of years that would change the picture in terms of what we are able to lap and deliver for price realization. I will just add and we are getting really strong realization and part of it is obviously due to operating in an inflationary environment but it is not easy. We sell kind of the world’s largest companies in each of our verticals, they are very adept at pushing back and negotiating price. And just so I think it shows the power of our brand and our value proposition, but it also shows the power of our selling organization. And the fact that they are able to go in and articulate and make a compelling case for why the price is still a good value to the customer and get it to stick.

Tim Moore

Analyst

Now that makes sense. And I didn’t want to be a little your pricing and all I know it is been very strong and not just cost inflation. It is the enhancements and features that you are adding in the value prop for the customers. I just had the question now on your impressive gross margin back to pre-pandemic levels, can you maybe give us a rough sense of the split, maybe how much of that expansion was driven by net pricing and maybe what came from - what you were kind of categorizing maybe better predictability, supply chain and components a little bit better, maybe there is less under absorption of your manufacturing facility. I’m just wondering if it is two-thirds pricing and a third, just the manufacturing efficiencies getting better, because of the supply chain.

Fay West

Analyst

I think pricing drives up a significant portion of the increase in gross margin year-over-year. But there is also operating efficiencies as we continue to move volume through the plant through the plants, I should say and so you are seeing kind of that ratio, almost the way that you that you laid it out. And we have also been able to cover multi-year inflation too and that is also helping us in gross margin.

Tim Moore

Analyst

Great, thanks Fay and say I’m just on free cash flow, I know you haven’t died of free cash flow and you had very strong $24 million in this quarter. Do you think that you can see maybe close to 85 million this year, I mean, do you have any sense of maybe what is going to happen to the working capital as you get through the summer or fall?

Fay West

Analyst

Yes, and you are right. We don’t go into free cash flow, but I think some of the components are there to consider. In fact we had we had a very strong first quarter that was driven by operations that kind of came through the operating cash flow line item. The other thing I would say is, we anticipate increased contribution from working capital in the next three quarters of the year. So I think we should start to see that contribution coming through and helping with the free cash flow perspective.

Tim Moore

Analyst

That is terrific color, I appreciate that. My last question is, can you just maybe update us on the ERP project evaluation and then maybe the timeframe around for making that decision or not?

Fay West

Analyst

Yes. So we are actually in the process of evaluating that right now. We anticipate that that work will largely be done over the summer and into early fall and we will likely have some additional color to provide in probably a Q3 release on the path forward.

Tim Moore

Analyst

Terrific. That was it for my questions. Thank you.

Dave Huml

Analyst

Thanks Tim.

Operator

Operator

Next, we will go to Brett Kearney with Gabelli Funds. Your line is now open.

Brett Kearney

Analyst

Hi guys good morning. Congrats on the strong execution on the hard work the team has been doing over the past year plus. Curious, now that Tennant has very credible sustainability goals out there very much aligned with where some of your larger customers are going. When you think about your position, you have in autonomous, curious, anything that factors into conversations with some of your larger customers, in terms of chemical water efficiency that these machines unlock, or the data that you guys are capturing coming off the machines that is very much needed for say the larger retailers to hit their own sustainability targets. Does that factor into the conversations at this point?

Dave Huml

Analyst

You know it is a great question. It is factors in to varying degrees, depending on the customer. But I think in general, we see it increasing overtime. So it can take a number of different forms. But we think sustainability is going to be part of the conversation in the selling process for a long time to come as customers catch up. And it is one of the areas, I’m most excited about with our new sustainability strategies strategy is that we can achieve our sustainability goals by helping our customers solve their sustainability goals. Our products can play a pivotal role, not only in, for example, electrifying our product portfolio so that we can help customers eliminate internal combustion engines from their environment, which helps their emissions on site. It is that Scope 3 area of greenhouse gas emissions. But also, like you said, our we are uniquely positioned. We have our products use water, we have chemical free cleaning technologies, we have data and robotics that can potentially contribute to our customer sustainability goals, and we also participate, we reconditioned machines, which can contribute to product circularity. And so I think there is multiple potential points of value that we can add real value to our customers that also has a sustainability benefits. But it is ultimately it is helping them reach their goals and solve their problems. It is not a sideline activity around sustainability. It is really integrated into who we are as a partner and what they are trying to do or where they are trying to go with their business.

Brett Kearney

Analyst

Excellent. And then with the strong growth you guys have been seeing in kind of your core industrial market. In North America, we obviously hear about some of them plants and suppliers coming back to this region. I was curious whether you are seeing as good an opportunity with some of the customers you have a strong existing position with or new customer opportunities popping up from some of this potential, call it reshoring activity.

Dave Huml

Analyst

I would say we are seeing opportunity in both. We hear a lot of talk about resource. Some customers have capacity where they are just moving some of their production back into existing footprint, others are adding footprint for existing facilities. The ground up new facilities, that has a pretty, pretty long lead time to it. So it is not that we can’t really quantify how many new starts there has been and we are a late stage purchase. If you think about procuring the land building equipment, putting in the production, equipment, staffing and then getting up and running then you would buy the property maintenance equipment, and then the cleaning equipment. So we are hopefully late stage purchase in a long cycle process from a new square footage perspective. But then the reshoring, on-shoring could be could be a trend that helps us I think having lived through the challenges posed pandemics with freights and with parts, shortages, availability, and now looking at continuing geopolitical turmoil. We see and you read the same thing as we took a lot of companies are considering being in more complete control of their own destiny, by having their production close to home or more of their production in one geography or in the geography that serves to eliminate the potential for those other disruptions. So we think that is a positive a positive trend for us, as companies had to add square footage and then obviously needs to be claimed.

Brett Kearney

Analyst

Yep, very helpful. Thanks so much guys.

Dave Huml

Analyst

Thanks Brett.

Operator

Operator

[Operator Instructions] Since there are no further questions at this time, I will now turn the call back over to management for closing remarks.

Dave Huml

Analyst

Thank you before we close please note that we will be posting to Tennant’s IR website the second in our series of quarterly videos that offer a deeper look into our business and growth strategy. You can be notified of each new video by signing up for e-mail alerts at investors.tennantco.com. This concludes our earnings call. Have a nice day.

Operator

Operator

This concludes today’s conference call. You may now disconnect.