Carl Merton
Analyst · Clarus Securities. Your line is open
Before getting to our fourth quarter results, I would like to highlight one change we made to our EBITDA definition starting this quarter, but also for future quarters. During the quarter, we made a fundamental change to our business model, expanding our business focus from Canada to international. Accordingly, our previous definition of adjusted EBITDA would not have recognized the advanced state of the Canadian market as compared to the relatively [indiscernible] states of the other global Cannabis markets. For this reason, we added two adjusted EBITDA definitions to our reporting. Adjusted EBITDA from ACMPR operations and adjusted EBITDA from Aphria International. Combined the two definitions, total our previous our adjusted EBITDA definition in isolation adjusted EBITDA from ACMPR operations is effectively consistent and comparable in prior quarters with our previous adjusted EBITDA definition. Adjusted EBITDA from ACMPR operations represents the adjusted EBITDA from the same base business we previously reported and includes all results of Aphria One, Aphria Diamond, and Broken Coast. Adjusted EBITDA from Aphria International represents all remaining operations. During the quarter, we reported the eleventh consecutive quarter of positive adjusted EBITDA from ACMPR operations. We are proud of the streak but acknowledge that over the next two quarter to three quarters investment is required in our business to support the near exponential growth expected in the cannabis industry. The investment will support our growing portfolio of adult-use in medical use brands, alternate uses of cannabis, including the transition of cannabis from a product by itself to an ingredient, increased headcounts, and international opportunities. During this period, our adjusted EBITDA levels will temporarily decrease, including in some periods, potentially being negative, but our focus will remain the same. Responsible use of the assets entrusted to us by shareholders. Q4 was highlighted by multiple important key performance indicators, including our continued revenue growth, maintaining our cash cost below $1 for the second consecutive quarter, reporting our industry leading eleventh consecutive quarter of a positive adjusted EBITDA from ACMPR operations. Closing the acquisition of Nuuvera bringing with it relationships and business deals with 7 international jurisdictions. Signing an exclusive distribution agreement with Great North Distributors, a wholly-owned subsidiary at Southern Glazer's. Adding significantly to our senior leadership team, announcing MoUs with six provinces and territories, receiving our license from Health Canada for our Part IV for expansion and announcing the major investment in our Extraction Centre of Excellence. We also experienced growing pains in Q4. Ramping up production from 10,000 kgs to an interim capacity of 30,000 kgs with the further expansion to 110,000 kgs at Aphria One within months thereafter is not a simple process. In the last four months, we doubled our headcount. On boarding double year headcount into the production operation doesn't happen overnight. It takes considerable time and resources, including extensive training understanding standard operating procedures, health and safety training, job shadowing and more, but it isn't just about how really people hired. Systems and processes need to be adapted to meet the new size and features of the facility to providers and managers needed to be hired to provide oversight guidance and mentorship to our growing workforce. New production equipment needed to be brought online, maintained, and cleaned. New performance monitoring and performance improvement processes needed to be put in place along with the requisite staff to perform these tasks. The entire process is challenging, but it is also short-term in nature. The short-term challenges or hiccups, which occasionally resulted in extra operational cost. The lessons learned and to be learned are indispensable to our growing organization. We experienced a 17% increase in sales during the quarter, growing sales from $10.3 million to $12 million. The majority of the increase related to the reporting three months of sales from Broken Coast instead of one-month last quarter offset by no wholesale orders to other LTE’s [ph] as a result of our shift to build inventory for the pipeline fill of adult-use and international opportunities. During the quarter, cannabis oil sales dropped from 33% to 29% of patient sales by volume, largely as a result of reporting Broken Coast sales for the entire period. The current make-up of Broken Coast patients is disproportionately weighted to dried flower sales. Based on patient preferences and demographics, we do not see this dynamic change in advance of adult-use. Despite the lower level of cannabis oil sales at Broken Coast, Broken Coast’s minor price increase in the quarter between an average of $10 a gram helped increase our consolidated average selling price to $9.25 a gram. Moving to the cost side of our business. As for warrant in our last quarterly earnings call, our all-in cost per gram increased in the quarter increasing from $1.56 last quarter to $1.60 this quarter, a $0.04 increase, although slightly less than the expected. This cost increase was tied to ramping up labor in advance of the production increase, while we waited for health Canada approval to plant in our Part III expansion. At the same time, our cash cost decreased by $0.01 from $0.96 to $0.95. This marked the second consecutive quarter we reported cash cost of less than $1. These cost results resulted in Aphria reporting one of the highest adjusted gross margin levels in the industry at 78.7%, including over 80% at Broken Coast. Going forward, as mentioned in our last Analyst Call, we believe that Q1 will see a slight increase in our cost per gram metrics as we hire additional labor within 700,000 square-foot Part IV expansion project at Aphria One and bring Aphria Diamond up to stopping levels followed by a decrease once the projects are completed health Canada approved and operational. We are proud to continue to use cost per gram metrics and where necessary for comprehension kilogram metrics that are verifiable by financial statement review rather than hiding our results behind new accounting creativity. While our plans and focus remain on the Canadian adult-use market, we continue to dedicate significant resources to international markets. This includes securing full EU compliant GMP certification for all steps in the process of cultivation, processing, testing, and packaging at multiple effects. In Canada, this focus is centered on our Avanti Property in Toronto. Avanti is currently in a three-phased capital project that will not only maintain the certification, but also allow it to become our dried flower in cannabis resin export hub. In the European Union, this focus is centered on our ASG Pharma Property in Malta. ASG Pharma is currently in a two-stage capital project that will increase its capacity for its current core business of analytic testing, also building the capabilities necessary to extract commercial size batches of cannabis resin, importing industrial-sized batches of cannabis resin, postprocessing industrial size batches of cannabis resin, and packaging ship industrial size batches of cannabis products and ingredients. In Africa, this focus is centered on our Verve Property ion Lesotho, where it is currently building out its quite greenhouse cultivation facilities to be followed closely by an EU compliant GMP-certified lab for the extraction of cannabis resin, post processing the cannabis resin and the cannabis products and ingredients and packaging and shipping for local EU markets. During the quarter and with the focus of Aphria One on the adult-use to market, we decided to focus all our Canadian efforts in securing EU compliant GMP certification [indiscernible] Avanti facility. Once Avanti has received its certification, our GMP team will resume its efforts at Aphria One. As a result, we are pushing back our timing of receipt of GMP at Aphria One for several quarters. We continue to invest in the bench strength, headcount, and marketing initiatives related to new adult news and international markets. All with the goal to operate profitability over the mid-to-long term. In the current quarter, cash selling, general, and administrative costs from ACMPR operations increased by almost $2 million from the prior quarter, with the majority related to ramping the adult-use markets, including the development of our publicly visible brands and the current development of our next 3 to 4 brands. In the current quarter, our non-operating expenses represented a significant drag on earnings to the tune of $2.4 million. This was made up of several items generating earnings during the quarter, including a $3.6 million gain on embedded derivatives and $1.8 million of interest income. These gains were more than offset by a net decrease of $8.6 million in our investment portfolio. Comprised of the loss of $13 million in the investment portfolio itself, offset by a decrease of $4.4 million in the derivative liability and the put call option on our Liberty Health Shares held in escrow [ph]. For the quarter, we reported a net loss of $5 million. On a per share basis, we reported basic loss per share of $0.06 and a fully-diluted loss per share of $0.04. For the year, we reported $29.4 million of income, including basic and fully diluted earnings per share of $0.18. On an EBITDA basis, for the eleventh consecutive quarter, we reported positive adjusted EBITDA for ACMPR operations, reporting $2.2 million. This quarter's adjusted EBITDA from ACMPR operations was $600,000 lower than last quarter. This decrease is comprised of an additional $1.8 million of adjusted gross profit offset by $1.1 million of additional sales and marketing expenses, 600,000 of additional office and general expenses and $600,000 of additional salaries and wages. We closed the quarter with almost $105 million of cash and marketable securities. Subsequent to year-end, we raised an additional almost 245 million of net proceeds from our bought [ph] deal, raising our deployable assets to almost $350 million. While a portion of these funds are dedicated to our Part IV and Part V expansion projects at Aphria One, the retrofit Aphria Diamond, the Extraction Centre of Excellence, and the necessary working capitals toward harvest yields of 255,000 [indiscernible], a significant portion remains available for strategic investments in Canada and internationally. In conclusion. This quarter, we announced an exclusive distribution agreement with Great North Distributors. Distribution channels in Canada with the BC, Alberta, Manitoba, Québec New Brunswick, and Yukon Territory liquor boards. Additional capacity associated with their Canadian cultivation projects, additional capacity associated with their international cultivation and distribution projects. Including our three-pronged approach in Germany of supply demand and distribution through imports, Shöneberg Hospital and CC Pharma. Introduced our extraction Centre of Excellence in Leamington, Ontario more recently securing the cash necessary to continue to fund our international expands expansion and most recently our path to South America and the Caribbean for our planned acquisition of LATAM Holdings Inc. Vic and I are now available to answer your questions.