Greg Boane
Analyst · KeyBanc. You line is now open
Thanks, Amerino. I will focus my discussions on gross margin, adjusted SG&A, adjusted EBITDA and cash flow, and most of my comparisons will be sequential Q3 '18 versus Q2 '18. Q3 '18 is historically a seasonally weak quarter with reduced revenues coming off the spring turnaround season in Q2. Q3 historically generates lower gross profit margins across all operating segments compared to Q2 due to the lower seasonal revenue. Consolidated gross margin in the current quarter declined by 420 basis points to 24.1% from 28.3% in Q2 '18. Consolidated gross margin declined by $27 million sequentially in Q3 '18 due primarily to a $53 million revenue decline from Q2, coupled with headwinds around increased cost to serve such as labor, materials, freight, fuel, et cetera, which Amerino will discuss later. The negative leverage gross margin impact of around 45% to 50% on the sequential $53 million revenue decline equates to an approximate $24 million to $26 million gross margin decline in Q3 '18 from Q2 '18. Mechanical Services segment is the primary contributor to the gross margin decline where revenues decreased sequentially by 25% or $30 million from Q2 to Q3 '18. As Amerino mentioned earlier, the Mechanical Services segment experienced a significant demand reduction in Q3 '18, resulting from higher-than-normal U.S. refinery utilization. Additional Q3 gross margin pressure on the Mechanical Services segment came from extreme volatility in activity levels during the quarter. Specifically, Mechanical Services segment billable hours ramped down by 29% from June to July. Then 1 month later, September billable hours ramped up by 41% from August. In the services technician labor industry, it's very challenging to both manage workforce planning and to effectively adjust the cost structure when activity levels are this volatile over such a short period of time. The Mechanical Services segment also had some incremental cost in Q3 '18 related to inventory charges of approximately $1 million. Inspection and Heat Treating segment gross margin declined on a sequential drop in revenues of 14% or $21 million. Quest Integrity segment gross margin decreased on a 13% sequential revenue decline. Moving on to SG&A. Offsetting some of the Q3 gross margin declines are the savings generated from the OneTEAM program and the related SG&A cost reduction initiatives that were deployed in Q2 '18. Consolidated SG&A expense for Q3 '18 was $87.8 million and includes $6.4 million of professional fees, of which $4.3 million related to the OneTEAM organizational restructuring work during the quarter that we do not consider to be indicative of our core operating activities. Adjusted SG&A expense for Q3 '18 declined by $6 million sequentially to $81.4 million from $87.4 million in Q2. The sequential decrease relates to OneTEAM cost reductions and lower incentive compensation and stock-based compensation. Looking at adjusted SG&A. Since we started deployment of the OneTEAM program at Q2 '18 and excluding noncash items, our stock compensation and D&A as well as variable incentive compensation, the controllable SG&A we've been focused on reducing in 2Q '18 - in 2018 has declined by $4 million cumulatively over the last 2 quarters. We view this achievement as part of our successful transition from strategy to performance. Shifting to adjusted EBITDA expectations for Q3 '18. Analyst consensus adjusted EBITDA was approximately $13 million in Q3 '18. We generated approximately $7 million of adjusted EBITDA in Q3 '18. The Inspection and Heat Treating segment came in with revenue growth of 7% in Q3 '18 over Q3 '17, which was up slightly from their year-to-date June 2018 versus 2017 revenue growth of 6%. Inspection and Heat Treating segment Q3 '18 adjusted EBITDA margin improved to 9.5% from 7.7% in Q3 '17. Quest Integrity came in with a record Q3 revenue level, up 53% over Q3 '17. Quest Integrity Q3 '18 adjusted EBITDA margin improved to 25.9% from 4.2% in Q3 '17. Offsetting the performance of our 2 Inspection and Assessment businesses and the key driver of the Q3 '18 EBITDA shortfall was the Mechanical Services segment's revenue decline of $12 million or 9% in Q3 '18 versus Q3 '17. Total reported revenues were $291 million versus consensus revenues of $303 million, a shortfall of $12 million. We estimate the margin leverage impact of the revenue shortfall is approximately $5 million to $6 million. Additionally, in Q3 '18, we had incremental charges of approximately $3 million related to inventory, bad debt provision and legal claims which have not been backed out of adjusted EBITDA. Shifting to Q3 '18 versus Q3 '17 adjusted EBITDA. We generated around $7 million in adjusted EBITDA on both Q3 '18 and Q3 '17. Again, the largest item impact in Q3 '18 is the $12 million revenue decline in Mechanical Services in Q3 '18 and the estimated margin impact of the $5 million to $6 million. On the SG&A cost side, I'll give some color on Q3 '18 versus Q3 '17 and how the OneTEAM program has made favorable savings impacts, which is a little difficult to see because Q3 '18 adjusted SG&A was $81.4 million, an increase of $3.5 million compared with $77.9 million in Q3 '17. There are approximately $7 million of incremental SG&A costs in Q3 '18 versus Q3 '17 comprised as follows: Q3 '18 D&A classified as SG&A was $3 million higher and related primarily to the accelerated Furmanite trade name amortization; Q3 '18 noncash stock compensation was approximately $1 million higher; Q3 '18 incentive compensation was $2 million higher; and Q3 bad debt expense was $1 million higher. The main takeaway here is, offsetting the above increases, the OneTEAM program has favorably impacted the remaining categories of SG&A spending as they have decreased by about $3.5 million in Q3 '18 versus Q3 '17. Shifting now to annual D&A and stock-based compensation. For full year 2018, we expect depreciation and amortization expense to be around $64 million. For 2019, D&A will decline by $12 million as the Furmanite trade name amortization will be eliminated beginning January 1, 2019. Noncash stock-based compensation is expected to be around $13 million in 2018, consistent with our previous guidance. I'll spend a few minutes discussing the $8.4 million excluded items in the current quarter that we do not consider to be indicative of our core operating activities. There was $4.3 million of professional fees related to the OneTEAM program work during the quarter; $2 million of restructuring costs, primarily severance costs; and $2.1 million of certain legal and other professional fees. Moving down the income statement. Below operating income, interest expense net for the quarter was $8 million and includes $1.8 million related to noncash amortization of debt issue cost and debt discount on the convertible debt. Cash interest for Q3 '18 was approximately $6.3 million. Reported taxes are impacted by the amount of actual pretax losses, the impact of NOLs and valuation allowances, the new tax on foreign earnings and the interest deduction limitation. The combination of these factors resulted in an effective rate for Q3 '18 of approximately 18%. The normalized effective rate for Team should be around 28%. Domestic tax NOLs of $116 million are available to offset future taxable income. I'll now cover the balance sheet and cash flows. As Amerino mentioned, we have also improved our operating cash flow and senior secured leverage ratio as of September 30. Q3 '18 operating cash flow of $23 million represents the highest quarterly operating cash flow generated since 2015. Operating cash flow was over $30 million in the last 2 months of Q3 '18. CapEx was $7 million in Q3 '18 and $19 million year-to-date, which represents a decrease of $7 million from around $27 million in 2017. Including CapEx of $7 million, Q3 '18 free cash flow was $16 million, which was used to repay $15 million of outstanding debt in Q3 '18. Year-to-date cash flow that use borrow, $14 million, and we still expect to close out the year with positive free cash flow. The senior secured leverage ratio improve sequentially to 2.5 - 2.7x adjusted EBITDA, which was down from 3.7x adjusted EBITDA last year. That completes the financial review. I'll now turn the call back over to Amerino.