Good morning. My name is Rob and I will be your conference operator today. At this time I’d like to welcome everyone to the Thryv Third Quarter 2021 earnings conference call. All lines have been placed on mute to prevent any background noise. After the speakers remarks, there will be a question and answer session. [Operator Instructions] Thank you, Cameron Lazard director of Investor Relations and Capital Markets, you may begin your conference.

Thank you, operator. Welcome to Thryv Holdings third quarter 2021 earnings conference call. We issued our press release a short time ago and furnished the related form 8-K to the SEC. The press release can be found on the investor relations section of our website at investor.thryv.com. With me on the call today are Joe Walsh, Chief Executive Officer and President; Paul Rouse, Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer; and Grant Freeman, Chief Customer Officer. Before we begin, I would like to remind you that some of the comments made on today’s call and some of the responses to your questions may contain forward-looking statements about the operations and future results of Thryv. These statements are subject to the risks and uncertainties described in the company’s earnings release and other filings with the SEC, Thryv has no obligation to update the information presented on the call. Also on today’s call, our speakers will reference certain non-GAAP financial measures which we believe will provide useful information for investors. Reconciliation of these measures to GAAP will be posted on the investor relations website at investor.thryv.com. With that introduction, I would like to turn the call over to Joe Walsh.

Thank you, Cameron and good morning, everyone and thank you for joining us. As you’ve already read in our earnings release, our momentum continues as we deliver our best quarter being a public company with accelerating growth in our SaaS business. And so we will once again raise our guidance. Our CFO, Paul Rouse will take you through that raised guidance in a few minutes. It was just over a year ago this week that we began our journey as a public company with our first earnings call. We introduced the company and we laid out our strategy for helping SMBs harness the cloud and how we thought we were in pole position to be the category leader here. And this last year really played that out I think for us and we bought a new boarding and shortly after we announced additional areas of investment in our business to really scale our SaaS organization which we felt like we were poised for massive growth. And sitting here today I’m pleased to say that those decisions have borne out some very promising and exciting results. So let me walk you through the report card for the third quarter. SaaS revenue crossed 41% building momentum over the last several quarters. And I want to put that into a little bit of a context for you. Prior to going public, we came out of a distressed debt setting and so we were in more of a harvest footing. We weren’t really we were delivering double digit EBITDA margins out of our business. Our charge was to make it make money. And so we weren’t really investing and growing it quickly. But over the last year, as we shifted our emphasis more toward investing in growth, we’ve gone from Q3 last year where…

Grant. Thank you, Joe. I’m excited to be here today to share the progress being made as our clients continue to increase and deepen their engagement within our software platform. It is important to start with repeating what was shared during our Q2 earnings call that our North Star for client success is an engaged client. We are all over engagement looking at it from every angle. I want to share some data with you today, as our underlying trends continue to improve. For example, our daily active users year-over-year for September is up over 30%. Beneath that, we see the percent of clients using three or more features of our platform is up over 50%. When we look at specific feature usage, we can see continued upward trends. For example, the number of clients with campaigns sent is up over 30% clients sharing documents up over 25% and the number of clients with payments and using estimates and invoices functionality each are up over 50%. As part of these great results we have always been measuring churn internally in several different ways. We have our standard churn metric, which we have been reporting for the past year, and we are proud to share that churn was 2.1% for quarter three. Now while we spend lots of time reviewing churn dissecting it, our current reported metric is a very conservative measurement. We have also measured churn to look at real adoption. We feel there is value add to present this now since it’s providing additional context for our go to market strategy. Small and medium sized business behavior and stability is different and messier than enterprise behavior. As such, this measure of churn excludes newer clients as they are in the early stages of engaging with the software. For our…

Thank you, Grant. Grant is our Chief Customer Officer. Under his leadership, we have methodically worked to reduce churn in our customer base and really drive up engagement. So thanks to Grant and his excellent team for the victory they’ve delivered in that area. I’d like to turn now to Australia. We made the Sensis acquisition beginning of March and we’ve made tremendous progress since. We’ve localized the software, training the teams gotten the product into the marketplace, we’ve got many customers on the software and using it already. We’re experiencing really strong engagement and usage. I must say the organization in Australia’s done a great job of bringing our ideal client profile in. We’re even beginning to get some referrals for people that are already using it. So it’s early days, but we’re off to a terrific start. We also have rebranded Sensis to Thryv Australia. There is a media campaign underway as we speak in Australia announcing that which has been really well received, it’s driven a lot of traffic to our website. We’ve been getting a lot of software demos out of it, people expressing interest in it. So I think we’ve got Australia ideally a position that has turned the corner and 22 are beginning with a lot of momentum, really nothing to do to kind of get organized, but we’re just going and I continue to have really high expectations about our ability to penetrate that customer base over the course of the first couple of years I think it’s going to be a terrific opportunity for us and marketing services pieces businesses performing, just like it always has in a very steady and predictable way, really happy with that. I’d like to turn now to a recent innovation in the SaaS software product centralized…

Thank you, Joe. I will now cover our U.S. business segments starting with SaaS. Third quarter 2021 SaaS revenue was $44.8 million, an increase of 41% year-over-year. Growth was driven by a steady increase in clients, a bigger uptick in average revenue per unit for ARPU and favorable sales allowances when compared to the prior year. Up to 41% increase in revenue 600 basis points relates to improvements in sales allowances when compared to the prior year. SaaS ARPU was $340, up 31% year-over-year, when compared to the prior year. We attribute the growth in ARPU to several factors actually took in 2019 going up market with continuous change in both subscription mix with ads coming in at higher value, up sell to higher priced tiers within our install base, cross sell from our marketing services client base and finally, sales of additional seat licenses automated leads and add-ons. Third quarter season SaaS churn was 1.7%, a 90 basis point improvement year-over-year and a 10 basis point improvement sequentially. As Joe and Grant alluded to earlier, we will now be reporting this additional metric going forward as it best reflects our efforts in driving adoption and engagement for our SaaS solution. Season net dollar retention reach 95% for the quarter, a 900 basis point improvement year-over-year. Moving over to U.S. marketing services. Third quarter revenue was $213.2 million, an increase of 2.3% year-over-year and ahead of guidance. The over performance for the quarter was driven by a print publication schedule that included a significant number of books published when compared to the prior year and was expected based on our publication schedule. Additionally, our digital offerings specifically IYP came in above our expectations. Given these positive developments, we will update our revenue guidance accordingly for this over performance. Third quarter…

Thank you, Paul. We were excited to receive an APPEALIE award recently. APPEALIE awards are SaaS customer success award, where they use the net promoter scores, user interface, variants, recent product improvements, customer feedback, and third party research analysis looking at where you receive 4.5 stars or higher on G2 or Capterra and several other platforms. And they bring all that together to see what’s the easiest to use what’s the most appealing SaaS software, and we received an award there, which we’re really excited about. And I think it continues to punctuate just how good our software is. I know we’re here to talk about our financial results. But our software is really good. It’s getting better all the time. I’d like to talk a little about our acquisition strategy. We’re often asked when we meet with investors, whether or not we’re going to justify our marketing services businesses or justify our SaaS businesses. I want to just clarify the way we think about this. We are a very experienced acquiring team, we do like to make acquisitions. We think it’s a speedy way to grow in a rapidly expanding marketplace, like small business migration to SaaS, we think it’s appropriate that we should be aggressive here to scale the company up quickly. And so the first lever that we’re looking at is SaaS acquisition. We will look to acquire SaaS companies to bring in additional talents, bring in additional capabilities and additional customers and we’ve been active, very active in the recent months in a number of conversations, a number of processes looking at different SaaS companies and I don’t have anything to announce today. But that’s our primary focus looking at SaaS type acquisitions to accelerate the growth of the company. Now as it relates to marketing…

[Operator Instructions] And your first question comes from a line of Arjun Bhatia from William Blair. Your line is open.

Perfect. Thank you very much and congrats on a strong SaaS growth, great to see that continues to accelerate. Gentlemen, maybe the first one for you, I think when we were going through the direct listing a little bit over a year ago, one of the goals was to accelerate that fast business to 20% - 25% growth by 2023. And now we’re sitting here at the end of 2021, two years ahead of time at a 40% plus growth rate and you’re seeing well positioned going into next year. So maybe you can just give us some color on how you’re thinking about your medium and long term targets in light of the current growth you’re putting up well ahead of schedule?

Thanks for the question. That’s a great one. One of the things to understand about our company is we meaningfully changed our stance as a business. We were for a number of years, being owned by a distressed debt group, basically asking us to return cash and so our SaaS business in the prior year had double digit EBITDA margins, we were running it for profitability. And some of the discussions around the board table were why the margins are a little lower on SaaS than they were on the legacy marketing services business at that time. So we assembled a new board just a little over a year ago, that board did a real deep dive into the business and basically confirmed the progress that we’ve made in the quality of the software and a decision was made to change the stance of the company to more of a growth stance to permit us to invest in more engineering talent or product development people and really enhance the software. And so that change is what you’re starting to see flow through the business now. We had a lot of good momentum coming into the direct listing, don’t get me wrong, but the acceleration in part is due to the sort of the new board blessing of a more growth oriented stance. And so when we came public, we said just very generically that we thought we could double the revenue and customer base in the company, in the medium term. And the kind of growth that you talked about is sort of always felt comfortable, really admitting to. Part of the other like overlay one other thing, Arjun on to our improved results and that’s the small business market is increasingly embracing this transition to the cloud. We were arguably early six or seven years ago, when we started talking about this, we would go in and talk to a small business owner and talk about the cloud and they would ask us in the rain like, they didn’t really understand the cloud and what all that meant. Today there’s just part of the pandemic hold different orientation, people sort of feel an urgency to figure this stuff out. And so we’re, I think, really well-positioned with a clear category leader for small businesses across the nation. And I think what’s happening now is as they are deciding they want to do this increasingly, they’re turning to us and a lot of our customers who initially had bought our offering, and so what was happening was a really good website and some listings, manage that, and a couple other things are starting to engage down really use the tool. So that’s sort of how we think about it. And that’s been really propelling our growth along.

That’s, that’s very helpful color. And then, the season customer metric is really interesting. Obviously, it shows that customers engage more the longer they stay with what we saw, think about your future growth strategy in the SaaS business, how much of it is focused on leaning in more with these existing seasoned customers and expanding versus new customer acquisition? I’ll say, on the first on side of the equation, is there pricing power in your offering as you launch new features like decentralized, can you just help us balance those two growth models.

Yes look, we do think that there is pricing power, there’s sort of a gradual unbundling that we’ve been doing, which is some mild price and that some of those we’ve talked before about when we experimented going down market with lower price point, just sort of simpler offering. We’re putting to some price down there to try to, we’re pretty clear, we don’t want to be in that business. And so we have a sort of forcing some of that upper out. So there is little bit of price mixed in here and they’ll be a little bit more price mixed in here as we keep going forward. But a lot of it is just the customers buying more. It’s more seat licenses. It’s really using ThryvPay, which generates a little bit of revenue. It’s buying some of our add-on offerings that we have and there’s increasing more of them all the time, as we keep adding more products and services. Some of them are actually upgrading to higher levels of Thryv, some of them came in on our entry level, and are moving up to the higher levels now that their usage is improving. So we definitely believe in our internal models, so ARPU continuing to grow. We think there’s definitely more there and then, looking at our existing customer base or marketing services that do something, sometimes call it a little hunting in the zoo. About a third of our new customer acquisitions are still coming out of that face. And they’re feeling a lot more urgency to modernize now because even though they might have said no to us over the last couple of years, they’re saying yes now. And so we think that’s going to continue to be a strong source of good customers coming in. And then the new business acquisition activity we’ve spoken to, we sometimes call them our new channels, all the different new things that we’re doing are up in the 20s percent of our revenue on a monthly or quarterly basis, and climbing nicely. That team is really figuring it out. And we’re getting better and better at all that stuff.

And last one for me before I see the floor here, the SaaS M&A strategy. When we think about this, should we think of these as smaller tuck ins that may help you bring a new feature to market at a faster pace than you could organically might that range or might that range on the larger end of the scale, just help us think through some of the how you’re planning the SaaS acquisition strategy from a scale and size perspective?

Well look, I will be honest with you, we don’t currently carry SaaS valuation. We’re still valued as a dying phonebook business. So our ability to go make big SaaS acquisitions is tough. I mentioned earlier that we participated in many, many processes and had many really great conversations this year about making SaaS acquisitions. And we got relatively close, doing some but we weren’t not able to get there because we’ve got a really short stool, where we’re working at just such a tremendous discount to other SaaS company makes it very difficult. So our ability to make large SaaS acquisitions it’s just not very realistic today. We believe as 22 to unfold, that will change we think will be more reasonably valued as a true SaaS company, as we continue to generate quarter after quarter after quarter of really reliable durable growth. And maybe some analysts take a good look at the actual software, just how good it is. We think that that will change. And I think our ability to make larger SaaS acquisitions will come into frame, maybe as early part of next year actually. For now, Arjun we are probably sent in to look at smaller stuff because the other participants that might be on the other side trying to buy similar assets just have better buying power, because they’ve got actual SaaS valuations or their venture companies that have got a time horizon of less than paying full price with some of these things. The markets very hot, not exactly buyers’ market for these things, as you know. So that’s a long winded answer saying I think it probably starts a little bit on the smaller side. And then I think we’ll grow. As a team, we’ve made approximately 100 acquisitions together and our time together. We’ve made very large multibillion dollar acquisitions. We’re very good at those. We know how to do those. That’s, that’s our particular set of skills, is it making big acquisitions, but we also know how to do tuck in and roll along and do those. So for the moment, I think we’re probably stuck doing tuck in until our shares start to rewrite and give us a little bit better opportunity.

Understood. That’s very helpful color. Thank you again for taking the questions and congrats on the strong results here.

Your next question comes from the line of Scott Berg from Needham. Your line is open.

Hi everyone, this is John Levine on for Scott on appreciate taking my question. First just a product question, how’s the uptake of some of the new verticalized functionality, the CRM platform and are you seeing particular demand, outsized demand from any verticals in particular? Thank you.

So it’s a good question. Because this year, that was a big area of investment that we made to both, put the tech in place to make the virtualization work. Higher, the vertical leaders build out all the taxonomy and the landing pages and all the bits to really make that work. You haven’t yet really seen anything coming through in terms of return on that investment that’s really 22 and forward. We’re very pleased with the progress that we’ve made. But any kind of financial improvements will really begin in 22, I think meaningfully. As far as attraction in verticals, some of it has to do just with our legacy business. Our legacy marketing services business has a tremendous number of service type businesses in it. All kinds of home services, personal services, car services and so those tend to be areas where we’ve got lots of relationships, and have seen a lot of traction with minutes seen a lot of traction and legal, seen a lot of traction in allied health areas. So I think that’s really going to be in terms of showing off great results to you, I think it’s going to be a 22 store anymore. This was the year that we’re building it.

Alright, sounds good. And then second, just as far as the three new go-to market motions that you’ve put in place over four channels that you put in place over the past several quarters to inbound to multi-location the partner. Just wondering if you could provide a little more granularity on how those three are trending specifically, if you’re seeing not only increased demand for multi-location or franchise businesses? Thank you.

Yes. I happen to have with me here today, our Chief Customer officer who runs those channels. So I’m going to ask Grant Freeman to give you some color on the progress that we’re making in this channel. Grant?

Absolutely, Joe, thank you. Can you hear me better now? We are making fantastic strides and all of those channels. As you seen in the packet, if you got a chance to look at it this morning, we have our sales from new acquisition channels is that over 2x year-over-year from last year. Our franchise channel, which is sort of our version of enterprise, as we sit here today has already signed more logos to this point than it did in all of last year and units as well. And we’ve just updated our tech stack for our partner channel. And we are seeing some acceleration there also in addition to a newly retooled and re-launched affiliate program, which we’re really excited about, which is getting some great traction as well. So the trajectory is going extremely well for all three of those channels.

Your next question comes from the line of Rob Oliver from Baird. Your line is open.

Great. Good morning, guys. Thank you for taking my question. Joe, so nobody’s asked yet about the SMB macro. I think I’ll ask about that. Obviously, some really good numbers from you guys on SaaS growth and RPU strength, which I really think speak to the strategy and the strength of the products which we’ve spent a fair amount of time with understanding. On the other hand, we did see sequential down ticks in dollar retention and customer ads. So just, I know last time you and I spoke, it was kind of post summer reopening. Is that seasonality, is there something more going on and there’s been a lot of cross currents on SMP macro. So just curious what you’re seeing and how you feel that sets up here with year-end and into 22. And then I had a quick follow up.

Sure, yes. I had previously mentioned that the YOLO summer, you only live one summer, when the CDC said well, we can all go out and play a lot of people did. And the early part of the summer was a period of vacation, just talk to people on vacation. It did firm up in the back half of the summer and by Labor Day and after Labor Day our sales were very strong and business activity was very strong and I think there was quite a bounce back. But maybe Delta shuttered people back in. I don’t know. But anyway, that was what we saw. And that continued right through our sales has been very strong and we’re finding people are answering the phone or answering the meeting on the other end, that’s been going okay. Look, I have to comment that small businesses, their confidence, I would say is mix because the inflation thing scares them. I think some of them don’t agree with some of the things that are happening in Washington as far as just the massive spending and all that. I think there are some delays kind of around that, honestly. But it hasn’t really harmed or affected our results. We continue to do very well. And I think, as I mentioned, in my comments earlier, the desire for this type of software is really coming into its own, I think the wave is forming like the big part of the wave is still in front of us. I think of the last decade 2010 to 2020, as a decade that enterprises adopted the cloud. And I think the decade we’re in now is a decade where SMBs adopted cloud and there is a lot more SMBs, and there are enterprises. So I think it’s…

Thanks, Joe, helpful color. I appreciate it. Paul, one for you on the marketing services business and I know you did comment in your prepared remarks about billings and some of the variability around billings which was down year-over-year, but revenues were up so just continue to just remind us of that dynamic how to understand that dynamic in light of the reported numbers? Thanks.

Sure, absolutely. As we were saying on each earnings call and we keep reminding everybody of the lumpiness of the schedule because of the 15 months. So what you wind up is with strong quarters and weak quarters and this one was a strong quarter due to the publication schedule. I think there might have been up 179 additional directories and published in the quarter over last year. And that’s why we gave the billings information just so you can see the trend over time, I think that’s the more, the metric you probably should rely on for trending. What’s going to happen that trend is going to reverse in the fourth quarter and we gave you those numbers specifically so you can do the math yourself and see, it’s going to be we’re going to have a great we had a great quarter in marketing service because of print. And it’s not going to be as stellar given that the print schedule on the fourth quarters is not very strong. So that’s really it. If you’re looking at trending overall for marketing services the billing metric is probably more accurate full year view of where we’re going to be. So does that answer your question or -

It does, helpful color. Thanks, Paul. Thanks, Joe. Appreciate your time, guys. Thank you.

Your next question comes from the line of Daniel Moore from CJS Securities. Your line is open.

Good morning, thanks for taking the questions and the additional color this morning. Maybe first just beyond ThryvPay what are some of the other primary functions or functionalities that you find are really driving engagement product expansion and therefore retention?

That’s a great question. Thanks for asking that. Our Chief Product Officer, Ryan Cantor is with us today, I’m going to ask Ryan to comment a little bit on where he thinks on the engagement progress.

Thanks, Joe. Obviously, centralized inbox feature improvement was a big effort and that is doubling down on what we were already seeing in the platform and that is that our overall inbox still remains one of the primary drivers of engagement. When small businesses get incoming communication from either a prospect or a customer with one simple click, they log right into the platform and can respond. So adding additional channels and centralizing all of that communication became a natural next step for us. To facilitate that we also turned our inbox into a real time messaging platform. So items like web chat, Facebook Messenger, Instagram Messenger, and others, operate as they should with a real time messaging platform between customer and the SMB. Not just ThryvPay, but overall payments in general and everything around payments has been another area of focus inside the platform. We really think that communicating with your customers and getting paid from your customers are kind of pretty fundamental to any SMB success. And in the payments category over the last year, we’ve added everything from improving our invoices and our estimates to how we take payments, to packages, to products, to deposits anything and everything you can kind of imagine around ensuring that the platform allows SMBs to take payments and manage the money the way they want to. And we’re really seeing that report dividends here as we move along.

Perfect thanks. And maybe just on Australia and International talk about the initial uptake for SaaS solutions and Sensis and whether that initial 10% penetration that we’ve seen historically is still achievable or even conservatives in a reasonable timeframe? Thanks.

I’ll start with yes. We’re still really comfortable that the thesis of penetrating that existing pace is intact. And all the early signs here, a half a year in are fabulous that we’re going to be good there. This acquisition closed in March that little bit of time just putting the two companies together, localizing software, getting everything in place. And we actually are out accepting customers now. We’ve been very disciplined, very careful about all those early customers making sure that they were our ideal client profile that they were on boarded correctly, that there were no misunderstandings that they were using the software. So we have a very small, incredibly engaged group of really, really happy customers. And they’re already beginning to refer others. It’s getting to go. So as we shift into 22 we will shift it up into high gear in terms of really an outgoing outbound sales effort and you’ll see sales begin to ramp very quickly in Australia. We just wanted to take the time to really bedded down and get it off to a good start. And we didn’t want to make the rush to get a few early customers for the wrong way, influence the long term. So I think you can be very comfortable with that idea of penetrating that base.

Perfect. Maybe one or two more quick. The color on the shift in M&A strategies really helpful and appreciated and it’s a natural extension, obviously we’re even going. But I’m wondering is the pipeline for marketing services opportunities any different or is it simply a function of confidence and wanting to accelerate the shift towards and skew towards SaaS solutions, revenue, profitability, etc? Appreciate the color.

Yes, look make no mistake, we’re building a SaaS company. That’s what we think about morning, noon or night building a SaaS company. So if we were to acquire a marketing services business, it would be in service of the goal of building a SaaS company. Full stop. We think that there’s a really efficient potential customer acquisition model of adding more animals to the zoo. So there are people that we can kind of go have a friendly easy conversation with the low cost cash and if we can do that, we will do it. I mean, we’re not going to turn those away. But that’s not, we’re not spending a lot of time out trying to source those opportunistically if there’s something that can be done at a can’t refuse price, we certainly will do it. But we’re not going to stretch or become distracted by that. So there is a pipeline or other things out there to do. It’s just not our highest priority. So we’ll keep you posted if we come across any that look like they’ll fit. I mean, we made the Australia acquisition to add two times EBITDA with a pretty quick cash repayment. So it made complete sense to do it. And if we have others that sort of fit that model that will certainly look at that.

Make sense. Congrats in the progress. Last for me for Paul, just any thoughts around free cash flow generation kind of for the remainder of the year? Thanks.

Yes, thinking about free cash flow I probably look at this quarter cash flow is a predictor of next quarter’s cash flow.

Your next question comes from the line of Zach Cummings from B. Riley Securities. Your line is open.

Yes. Hi, good morning. Thanks for taking my questions and congrats again on the strong results here. I think a lot of the key ones that I wanted to ask you, have already been asked by the other analysts on the call. But, Joe, when you’re making these investments in Q4, in the SaaS business, I mean, essentially implied by the adjusted EBITDA guidance that we were given. What are the key focus areas? I mean, what’s been working extremely well thus far, that maybe you’re going to add more fuel to the fire or are there different areas that you’re thinking about investing in as well?

The biggest single area is engineering and product. We’ve got a pretty ambitious roadmap always have had, but it’s become even sharper focus for us as we’re moving along here. And we’ve got lots of needs, these customers have that we want to fill. And so it’s really engineering and product focused. We’re in the process of that, let’s be honest, when we started, this was sales driven growth. We kind of had a simple product and we sold the crap out of it and we’ve learned a lot since and we’ve refined it a lot since and we’ve got now got a very, very nuanced, very good product. So with that has come a pretty big roadmap of things that we want to do. And we’ve been building out our engineering and product team. They are superb. I mean, they’re a mighty team, and they accomplish a lot. But we want to add resources to that. And so the payback on those kinds of things aren’t, you don’t get it the following quarter, or it’s more like the following year a year or even two years out, but we this last year with the blessing of our board and the investment that they granted us we really have substantially enhanced our investments in that area. And I don’t think you’ve seen much of it come through in this year. I think you’ll really see it quite in 22. So we’ve got a lot of fuel, I guess, that we’ve put in there. So part, we began the year thinking that we would probably run the SaaS business at around a breakeven and as the year went on and things were really working very well and we saw the opportunity in concert with our board, we made the decision to actually stretch that out to more of a upper level, single digit EBITDA loss on the SaaS side, just to see the growth machine and that you’re starting to see that come through. And I think you’ll see more of it as we go through 22. And we’re in consultation right now as a team and with our board about where we want to set that marker going into 22 whether or not we want to do the same or lean a little bit more, but the growth opportunity is there. The market is there now. We’re not early anymore. It’s the right time to be doing this.

Understood. That’s extremely helpful. And just one final quick one for Paul. In terms of gross margin, I mean, extremely strong in this quarter. I mean, can you talk about some of the factors that drove that really strong performance here in Q3 for gross margin?

Absolutely as you know, the print business volume decline is an extraordinarily profitable product and any quarter where you have strong print you’re going to have a strong gross margin and vice versa. So that’s the primary driver of that improved gross margin is our print margins.

Understood? Well, thanks for taking my questions and congrats again on strong results.

And your final question comes from the line of Ryan MacWilliams from Barclays. Your line is open.

So what a difference a year can make -- just one for me today. Now, you have the right go-to market in place, normal customs or product capabilities for your platform, I would agree with you that now kind of makes sense, the ramp acquisition. So what are some of the key characteristics you’re looking for in SaaS acquisition, is it product improvements or going after certain geography, something here, how we’re going to thinking more there?

You’re going to get me a million calls from bankers that was a question like that. But so look, it’s really almost unidirectional. There is a lot of ways that we can go adding geography and we’re trying to become really a global player. And so we’re pushing outside the U.S. and to be crystal clear, we’re definitely looking for acquisitions until holds opportunities outside the U.S. now. That’s the thing. So geography, you touched on that that’s definitely a thing. So let’s go to functionality. I mean there are some software players out there that have maybe spent more time burrowing into a vertical or spent more time really developing a feature or a drip campaign capability or something that we find it’s interesting that is either better than what we have or maybe just additive to what we have, that we could add. There is that function. There is talent. There is a definitely a talent war going on in America for sure and there’s some really smart people and some of these startups that could be added to our team and really bring, really accelerate us and bring us along. So there’s sort of be aqua hire is that idea. Then there are the people who had maybe some venture backing and they poured a bunch of money in and it just never really got commercial traction and going. And they amassed 3,800 customers that we wouldn’t mind porting over and bringing onto our platform and sort of getting customer add out of it. So there’s a bunch of different ways that you can kind of look at it. And I would say all of them are green light for us. We’re still early days, remember this thing has only been around six years. I mean, you forget that and how big it is so fast. But we really believe that there are number of, kind of vectors that we could be enhanced through acquisition and so we’re reviewing opportunities on all those fronts.

Ladies and gentlemen, this concludes today’s conference call. Thank you for your participation. You may now disconnect.