Benjamin Locke
Analyst · H.C. Wainwright
Thank you, Jack. As agenda on Slide 4 indicates, I'll start with the brief company overview, followed by a review of the third quarter overall results, followed by a review of the performance of each of our main revenue segments. I'll then have some commentary on the results and expectations going into the fourth quarter. We will then provide an update on our Ultera emissions technology program, including some more color on our recently announced licensing arrangement with Origin Engines. We will, of course, take questions afterwards. Before I go into the numbers in more detail, I'd like to provide a short overview of Tecogen's business, as shown on Slide 5. Tecogen is in the business of selling and maintaining clean and efficient energy systems that reduce greenhouse gas emissions, provide significant operational savings and provide resiliency to grid outages. We are a leader in distributed generation technology due to our longevity and extensive technical experience. Our air conditioning and cooling products have the highest efficiency of any other equivalently sized system. Our proprietary Ultera emissions technology ensures the cleanest emissions possible, meaning even the most stringent air quality standards, such of those in Southern California. Our flagship InVerde cogeneration product is designed to transition from grid-tied to off-grid operation seamlessly, providing power to a facility indefinitely until grid power is restored. Tecogen has deployed hundreds of these systems that can operate as microgrids, independent of grid operation, recently being ranked number 3 in terms of number of operational microgrids in 2019. We are well positioned as our country and the rest of the world looks towards a low-carbon future. Our high operational efficiencies enable significant carbon savings when compared to traditional sources. And lastly, our Ultera emissions technology is recognized as the best solution for reducing CO and NOx submissions across a wide range of engine platforms and sizes. And as I indicated in the press release on Tuesday, partnering with Origin Engines was a perfect fit given their significant presence and recognition in industrial engine markets. Turning to Slide 6. The third quarter of 2020 saw revenues of $7.2 million compared to $8.67 million in the third quarter of 2019, an 18.5% decrease year-over-year. This decline is primarily due to a 30% drop in product revenues as some orders were delayed. We are seeing sales activity pick up from COVID delays and hope that the trend continues in the coming months. I'll talk more about our product sales in a few minutes. Service revenues were down 2% as installation activities were limited due to COVID delays, primarily in New York. However, we did see on the O&M service contract component of the service segment hit a new record high of $2.6 million for the quarter, up 6% year-over-year. This is especially impressive as we still have some COVID-related service delays, which we hope will resume in the coming months. We expect our service contract revenues to continue this growth sequentially each quarter as almost every unit we ship comes with a factory service contract. I will show a bit more detail about our service financials later in the presentation. Next, our Energy Production segment was the most impacted by continued COVID pandemic and facility closures, down 42% from the third quarter of 2019. As I mentioned in our last call, many of our energy production sites are in markets with extended COVID closures, such as hotels and athletic clubs. I expect we will continue to see a slower rebound of our energy production revenues. With regard to margins, we are pleased our gross margin improved to 39% as compared to a gross margin of 33% in the third quarter of 2019. This was largely driven by improvements in both product and service margins, which I've highlighted here in red. Turning to our operating expenses. Our efforts to control costs and improve business processes have resulted in a reduction of 11% quarter-over-quarter, coming in at just under $3 million. The end result was a net loss of $232,000 for the quarter, as compared to a net loss of $586,000 in the third quarter of 2019 and an adjusted EBITDA of negative $67,000 for the third quarter as compared to an adjusted EBITDA of negative $422,000 in the third quarter of 2019. The adjusted EBITDA is shown in more detail on Slide 7. So while our goal, of course, is to reach profitability. In the period, we reduced our loss by almost half quarter-over-quarter and our negative adjusted EBITDA by almost 6x in a quarter where product revenues were the most impacted by COVID. When product revenues pick back up as we expect, the combination of our improved gross margin and reduced expenses make the path towards profitability much more attainable. Moving to Slide 8. I'd like to provide more color on our quarterly revenues in each segment. First, as I mentioned, we saw product revenues drop 30% from the third quarter of 2019, mainly due to COVID-related project delays. Over the past few months, we have seen the engineering and construction community resume somewhat normal activity, which for us is project design and equipment specifications, followed, of course, by orders. The initial widespread closures in the early days of the COVID pandemic did not impact product orders already in hand, but the lack of activity impacted orders we would have typically received for the third quarter. With the cycle of project design and equipment specification resuming, we expect order flows to resume. I will also point out that the drop in chiller sales for the quarter from the previous year is not trending of any drop in chiller demand. In fact, we expect much of the pent-up sales activity I just discussed to be chiller sales. And as the press release mentioned, we had another Tecofrost sale, this time to a food processing facility. The facility is using refrigerated compression systems, such as food processing, cold storage in other markets where our traditional CHP or chiller products would not be a fit, are now a new sales target for Tecofrost, offering the same operational cost savings, resiliency and greenhouse gas benefits of our other products. Next, you can see the detail of our service revenues, which dropped 2% quarter-over-quarter due to curtailed installation activity as a result of COVID. However, as I mentioned previously, our service contracts and part segment reached an all-time high of $2.6 million despite some continued COVID closures. I would like to point out that our service contract revenues have grown by an average of 7% per year for the last five years from $8.1 million in 2015 to $10.5 million in 2019. My hope is this trend will continue, particularly as we anticipate the startup of over 3 megawatts of installed CHP capacity in Toronto, in early 2021. And as I mentioned, our energy production segment will be slower to rebound because they exist in sites that have prolonged COVID closures such as hotels, health clubs and recreational facilities. And lastly, on this slide, just again highlighting our gross margin came in at 39% as we continue to make sustainable improvements to our overall business. Turning to Slide 9. I'd like to reiterate some of the key takeaways for the quarter. First, our core business of product sales and service performed well despite the enormous challenges of the COVID pandemic. Product sales were down as order flow was interrupted by COVID delays. But as I mentioned, in the past few months, we have seen the cycle of project design and equipment specification resume, which will result in a resumption of order flow. Service revenues were down only 2% despite a 13% reduction in the installation component. The installation reductions were offset by the continued growth in our contract service revenues, which will continue to grow as we add new units to our service fleet. And lastly, as we are seeing longer disruptions for some of our energy production sites in some facilities hardest to hit by COVID. The next key takeaway is sustainable improvements to our business that have reduced our OpEx 11% quarter-over-quarter and a bit more when compared to last quarter. We have also improved our accounting functions and streamlined many of our business processes, which combined with our improved margins, put us in excellent position to reach profitability when product order flows pick up in earnest. This leads me to the backlog, which currently stands a little over $10 million. But consisting primarily of product orders with some installation activity still planned. I'd like to point out just a few things about our backlog as it's representative of the trends we are seeing driving future projects. First, you will see that multiunit residential remains as the largest segment, which is not surprising as those buildings typically are the best candidates for cogeneration. Next is health care, which is also typical since hospitals and assisted-living facilities are also excellent fits for our cogeneration and chiller systems. Next, you will see indoor growing as a large part of our backlog which is almost exclusively our chillers because of their compelling operational cost savings. With the recent approval of recreational use of marijuana in several states, including New Jersey and Arizona, we anticipate this trend to continue as more growth facilities are designed and built within each state. And the last observation is, while smaller, the office building segment. In this case, the resiliency benefits of our microgrid solution oftentimes allow projects to move forward despite slightly longer payback savings. I hope this trend continues also. And lastly, as I've previously said, our backlog consists of products and installation revenues and does not contain our recurring long-term maintenance contract revenues, which is a consistent contributor each quarter. Again, this is very important when considering the expected revenue contribution from our new Toronto service center early next year. Moving to Slide 10. We'd like to give you an overview of our activity with the Ultera emissions technology. First and foremost, as you saw in the press release earlier this week, we announced a licensing agreement with Origin Engines to use the Ultera emissions technology on a range of their engine systems for use in a wide range of industrial applications, such as forklifts, generators and water pumps. Origin is a recognized leader in providing reliable industrial engines and the addition of the Ultera emissions technology will allow them to further improve their market potential by offering Ultera emissions reduction. Bob will describe the origin arrangement in more detail as well as the status of our other Ultera emissions initiatives, but I wanted to reiterate that we are confident that this licensing arrangement will eventually result in revenue contributions to the company, while still maintaining our options for further Ultera commercialization with MCFA or any other partner and for all automotive and/or truck applications. We are obviously being prudent about resourcing these longer-term business activities, but we are excited to have an arrangement with origin, by which we can begin to see the financial upside of our Ultera technology investment. With that, I'd like to ask Bob to provide a little more detail about Origin Engines as well as an overall emissions technology update since we skipped it last call. Bob?