Steven Campbell
Analyst · Raymond James
Thank you, Mary, and good morning, everyone. In November, we announced that we are selling certain of our Midwest markets to Sprint for $480 million. Everything is moving forward with that transaction and we are confident that it will close by mid-2013. As we look at the company, we are focusing on the remaining markets which we consider core. As such, most of my comments today will focus on these core markets while the fourth quarter press release and the 2012 Form 10-K report provide the total company results.
U.S. Cellular’s core market results for the quarter reflect a continuation of the trends that we have seen over the past several quarters. We improved postpaid gross additions but are still challenged with retaining postpaid customers in an extremely competitive marketplace. Prepaid gross and net additions improved significantly due to the success of our U Prepaid offering through Wal-Mart.
So as shown on Slide 13 postpaid gross additions in the core markets were $218,000, up 4% from $209,000 last year. However, postpaid churn also increased resulting in a postpaid net loss of 16,000 customers for the quarter. Prepaid additions in the core markets were $38,000 up significantly from $6,000 last year and total retail net additions in the core markets were $22,000 compared to $4,000 last year.
Next, we showed the trends in smartphone sales penetration and postpaid ARPU in our core markets. During the fourth quarter we sold 571,000 smartphones, which represented 63% of total devices sold. This compares to the fourth quarter of 2011 when we sold 447,000 smartphones or 53% of the total unit sold. 430,000, or fully 75% of the smartphones sold this quarter were 4G LTE devices. Smartphones now represent 41% of our postpaid subscriber base compared to 31% for the same period last year.
While the overall cost to subsidize smartphones, especially the 4G devices, is greater we expect that the higher ARPU from smartphone users as well as the migration of data usage off our 3G network onto our 4G LTE network will benefit our results over time.
And as you see on the graph at the far right of this chart, postpaid ARPU generally has increased over the past several quarters increasing 2.5% over last year.
Turning to our financial performance. First, core market revenues. Fourth quarter’s service revenues were $908 million, a decline of 1% from last year. Retail service revenues were $791 million, an increase of 2% with billed ARPU growing 3% year-over-year. The inbound roaming revenues decreased $18 million or 20% year-over-year to $72 million due to lower negotiated roaming rates, which also caused similar reduction in roaming expenses.
An increase in inbound data usage was offset by lower inbound voice usage, lower rates for both data and voice and the loss of roaming revenue from a market that we sold in the first quarter of this year.
Looking out, we expect continued growth in data roaming usage both inbound and outbound but both lower revenues and lower expenses due to the significantly lower rates. The net roaming contributions were slightly positive for the quarter and we expect the lower rates to provide a net benefit over the long-term.
For our total markets on a consolidated basis, system operations expenses of $221 million decreased $21 million or 9% year-over-year. This was primarily due to a decline in roaming expense of $19 million as higher off-net usage was more than offset by lower rates. This beta usage continues to grow rapidly. We’ve implemented a number of measures that have been effective in minimizing the impact on our expenses.
Loss on equipment for the quarter was $203 million, up $44 million or 28% from last year primarily as a result of increased smartphone sales and a higher cost related to 4G LTE devices. The average loss per device sold increased by 29% year-over-year due primarily to the shift in mix to smartphones that I mentioned earlier from 53% to 63% of total devices sold and in total, we sold 24% more smartphones.
We expect equipment pricing will continue to be very aggressive across the industry and that our cost will be impacted by the continuing shift in mix to smartphones and the continuing introduction of 4G devices throughout the year. Keep in mind that we’re selling 4G devices in our 3G markets so that we can capture their cost savings immediately when we launched 4G service in those markets.
As we successfully migrate more customers to 4G we expect lower capital expenditures for our legacy networks and that’s reflected in our 2013 capital expenditures guidance. SG&A expenses of $449 million were down 4% year-over-year as we continue to control these costs as tightly as possible. Adjusted OIBDA which we sometimes refer to as operating cash flow was $136 million for the quarter, down from $162 million a year ago driven largely by the higher loss on equipment.
Next, we show the impact on fourth quarter operating income of costs related to the divestiture transaction. These costs include $20 million of accelerated depreciation, amortization and accretion and a total of $25 million of severance cost and asset write-offs, which are reported in loss on sale of business and other exit costs in the statement of operations.
Slide 18 shows the full year 2012 impact of some key regulatory changes. For the year, ETC revenues declined by $15.5 million. That decline was partly offset by a $4.3 million reduction in intercarrier compensation expense. Note that the step down in ETC revenues was effective July 1 so what we’re seeing here is a half-year effect. In 2013 there will be a full year effect and a further step down. Similarly, there will be incremental savings related to intercarrier compensation in 2013.
So moving on as shown on the next Slide, total investment and other income net for the quarter totaled $12.8 million. This line item includes earnings related to our interest in the Los Angeles partnership of approximately $13 million, up from $12 million last year. Net loss attributable to U.S. Cellular shareholders totaled $39.6 million or $0.47 per diluted share versus income of $2.8 million or $0.03 per share in 2011. The effective tax rate for the fourth quarter this year was 38.9% compared to 58.9% last year. And for the full year the effective rate was 31.2% compared to 36.5% in 2011.
For both the fourth quarter and full year this year’s effective rate was lower than the prior year’s due to state statute of limitation expirations and corrections relating to a prior period. For the quarter, we generated cash flow from operating activities of $291 million up from $249 million last year. Cash used for additions to property, plant and equipment in the quarter was $215 million, reflecting significant expenditures related to our 3G and 4G networks, as well as for our multi-year enablement initiatives, primarily our billing system conversion.
Free cash flow for the quarter, was $76 million and for the full year 2012 it was $73 million net of capital expenditures of $837 million. Capital expenditures for the year, increased $54 million or 7% over 2011 as we spend approximately $180 million in deploying 4G LTE technology.
U.S. Cellular’s balance sheet remains sound and we have ample liquidity and financial flexibility. At December 31, cash and short-term investments totaled $479 million and we have about $300 million of unused borrowing capacity under our revolving credit agreement.
U.S. Cellular’s guidance for 2013 is shown on Slide 20. As Ken mentioned earlier, we’re providing guidance, this year, on a more inclusive measure of U.S. Cellular’s profitability, as well as in separate pieces to enable you to see our estimates for our core markets and what we expect the divestiture markets to contribute for an estimated six months until closing.
Let me walk you through our estimates for our core markets, which is where we’ll be most focused going forward. For service revenues, we’re forecasting a range of $3.6 billion to $3.7 billion. This estimate incorporates increasing revenue from our customers, driven primarily from higher ARPU offset by two things.
First, the decline in roaming revenues of approximately $50 million due to the lower negotiated rates, which were mentioned earlier and which will be totally offset by an equal decline in roaming expenses. And the second factor is the expected step down in ETC revenues for the year, a step down of approximately $35 million. We’ve also lowered our ETC related capital expenditures by approximately $6 million to reflect the lower level of support that we’re receiving.
Adjusted income before income taxes is now being provided to help you understand the profitability of our core markets and to incorporate the significant contribution we received from unconsolidated entities, most notably our 5.5% interest in Verizon Wireless’ LA market. We provided numerous reconciliations in the press release to help you understand its composition. There are two factors I would call out.
The first is how we treat the indirect costs that have previously been allocated to the divestiture markets. In order to give you the most accurate picture of what our results will look like after the deal closes the estimated results for the divestiture markets include only the direct cost related to those markets. A significant amount of indirect cost previously allocated to the divestiture markets will continue for a period of time and accordingly are included in the estimated results of the core markets. It is our intent to reduce those expenses and align our overall expense structure with our smaller size but that won’t happen overnight.
The other significant item that I want to call to your attention is the significant expenditures that we’ll be making associated with the conversation of our billing and operational system this year. Year-over-year we expect additional operating expenses of approximately $60 million. A good news is that not only does this spending decline in 2014 but we also start to realize the benefits from the project. For capital expenditures we lowered our forecast by about 30% from the 2012 spending level to $600 million, primarily due to the success we’ve had migrating customers from 3G to 4G and the progress that we’ve made related to the completion of the new billing and operational system. Both of these areas will involve significant capital expenditures in 2013 but at levels down somewhat from 2012.
And now I’ll turn the call over to Dave Wittwer of TDS Telecom.