Stephen M. Scheppmann
Analyst · Morgan Stanley
Thanks, Mike, and thanks for joining us this morning. We delivered another strong quarter fueled by Teradata's technological advantages and our leadership positions. The resiliency of our revenue stream is driven by the strong relationships we develop and grow with our customers, which leads to approximately 95% of our revenue being generated by our existing installed base of analytically focused customers. The attractiveness of our operating and financial models was also highlighted as free cash flow increased 60% in Q3. The strong demand for analytics and business intelligence was once again demonstrated by our revenue growth of 23%, 19% in constant currency, yielding strong growth in non-GAAP earnings per share of 28%. Year-to-date, revenue was up 22%, 18% in constant currency. Product revenue of $287 million improved 18% from the third quarter of 2010, up 16% in constant currency. Year-to-date, product revenue was up 19% and also up 16% in constant currency. Services revenue of $315 million grew 28% or 23% in constant currency and was up 24% year-to-date, 19% in constant currency. Within our Services revenue, Consulting Services revenue increased 34% in the quarter and 31% year-to-date, while Maintenance revenue improved 21% in the quarter and 17% year-to-date. Before I go deeper into our operational highlights, let me discuss the special items included in our GAAP results for the third quarter of 2011. The special items approximated the following: $6 million or $0.03 per share of amortization of acquisition-related intangible assets; $4 million or $0.01 per share of transaction, integration and reorganization costs; $3 million or $0.01 per share of acquisition-related purchase accounting adjustments; and $8 million or $0.03 per share of stock-based compensation expense. Teradata's 2010 third quarter results included $7 million or $0.02 per share of stock-based compensation expense and no other special items., Given that these special items impact several line items throughout our income statement, the following discussion, unless highlighted differently, will focus on the relevant income statement line items on a non-GAAP basis, which excludes the impact of the before-mentioned special items. For further transparencies, we have a GAAP to non-GAAP reconciliation schedules on our website. We also include tables in the footnotes of our earnings release that reconcile EPS, gross margin and operating income from a GAAP to a non-GAAP basis. Moving to our operating results. Gross margin in the third quarter of 2011 was 55.4% compared to 57.3% in the third quarter of 2010. The decline in overall gross margin was due to the significant increase in Consulting Services revenue, which created a higher mix of lower margin Services revenue versus higher-margin product revenue. Product gross margin was also lower than the record-high product gross margin generated in the third quarter of 2010, which also contributed to the decline. Product gross margin in the third quarter was 66.9%, a decrease from the exceptionally strong 70.4% generated in the third quarter of 2010. Year-to-date product gross margin was 67.7%, the same as generated during the first 9 months of 2010. Since some of you may not be as familiar as others on this topic, I'd like to summarize the accounting for the cost of internally developed software for resale, commonly referred to as FAS 86. The objective of FAS 86 is to match the expensing of the software development costs with the associated revenue generated from the developed software. FAS 86 requires companies to capitalize relevant software development costs after technology or software reaches technological feasibility. In other words, once you know that you have a viable software offering that is expected to generate material revenue, then you start to capitalize the development cost of that software offering on the balance sheet so that may be later amortized or expensed back to cost of product on the income statement as the software is sold. In theory, during the development stage, more of the R&D spend is capitalized, which in effect lowers the R&D expense on the income statement. Then when the product is sold, the software development costs are amortized or expensed, which increases cost of product and lowers the product gross margin. Due to past database management software releases and the anticipated release of Teradata 14, we expect approximately $1.5 million to $3 million more of amortization of previously capitalized software development expense per quarter than we had over the last 4 quarters. Services gross margin in the quarter was 44.9% versus 44.3% in Q3 of 2010. The 60-basis-point increase reflects strong revenue growth and margin rate improvement in both our Consulting and Maintenance businesses. Moving to a geographical view of gross margin, and this will be on a GAAP basis. In the Americas region, gross margin was 59.5% versus 61.6% in the third quarter of 2010. The decreasing gross margin from the strong prior-year period resulted from lower product gross margin due to deal mix and increased amortization of capitalized software development cost and acquired technology. Gross margin for the EMEA region in the third quarter was 46.6%, down from the 51.4% in the third quarter of 2010. Due to the greater proportion of consulting revenue, lower product gross margin due to deal mix, increased amortization and capitalized software development cost and acquired technology. Gross margin in the APJ region for the third quarter was 45.7% versus 48.9% in Q3 2010. The decrease was primarily due to the strong growth in Consulting revenues which generated lower gross margins. Turning to our operating expense structure on a non-GAAP basis. SG&A expense in Q3 2011 was $154 million compared to $128 million in Q3 last year. The increase was primarily driven by the addition of SG&A from Aprimo and Aster Data, higher selling expense from increased number of sales territories, higher variable expense associated with the higher revenue and a foreign currency impact. As we discussed in previous quarters, we expect a continued increase in our selling expense in 2011 as we continue to add more sales territories to reach more new customers. As Mike said last quarter, due to the strong market for business analytics, we now plan to double the number of sales territories we added in 2011. We now expect to add 60 sales territories in 2011 versus the 30 we had planned for at the beginning of the year. To reiterate, a new territory, which includes an account exec along with supporting technical and business consultants, take several years to get to the same level of productivity as existing territories, driven by the nature of integrated enterprise data warehouse architecture. New sales territories are primarily targeted at new customers. Therefore, as we increase our investment for sales territories, this will add incremental operating expense in the second half of 2011 and into 2012 without any meaningful corresponding revenues from the additional new territories in 2011 or 2012. Although this could impact our ability to increase or maintain operating margins in the fourth quarter of 2011 and into 2012, the increased investment should enhance our revenue and operating income growth potential for 2013 and beyond. On a non-GAAP basis, R&D in the quarter was $39 million, the same as recorded in the third quarter of 2010. As I mentioned earlier, we invest more in our R&D activity each quarter than what is reported on the R&D expense line item on our income statement. To quantify our total R&D spend, you need to add our R&D expense in the amount we capitalized, which can vary significantly year-over-year or sequentially under FAS 86, which is included in the line item, "Additions to Capitalized Software" on the statement of cash flows. For the full year 2011, on a non-GAAP basis, we expect approximately $160 million to $160 million of R&D expense, including Aprimo and Aster Data R&D. This compares to $144 million we had in 2010. Teradata's operating margin in the third quarter was 23.6% versus 23.1% in Q3 2010. Operating income of $143 million was a 27% increase from the third quarter of last year. Our non-GAAP effective tax rate in Q3 2011 was 29%, down from the 30% in the third quarter of 2010, driven primarily by the tax benefit associated with the U.S. Federal R&D tax credit, which was not retroactively reinstated for 2010 tax year until Q4 of 2010. We expect our non-GAAP tax rate for the full year to be approximately 28%. Our non-GAAP rate is slightly higher than our expected GAAP rate of approximately 27% due to a more heavily weighted U.S. earnings mix of non-GAAP earnings after considering the impact of the special items in the U.S. related to our recent acquisitions. Summing it all up. For the quarter, excluding special items, non-GAAP EPS was $0.59 in Q3 2011 compared to $0.46 in Q3 2010, a 28% increase. Turning to cash flow. Net cash provided by operating activities was $102 million in Q3 2011, up from the $65 million generated in the third quarter of 2010. With respect to our accounts receivable, DSO was 72 days as of September 30, 2011, compared to 80 days as of September 30, 2010. After $27 million of capital expenditures, which includes additions to capitalized software development cost and expenditures for property and equipment versus $18 million in third quarter 2010, we generated $75 million of free cash flow compared to the $47 million free cash flow generated in Q3 of 2010. As a reminder, Teradata defines free cash flow as cash flow from operating activities less capital expenditure of property and equipment and additions to capitalized software. Turning to the balance sheet. As of September 30, 2011, we had $691 million of cash. Cash generated during the quarter more than offset the $57 million of cash we used in the third quarter to repurchase approximately 1.1 million of our shares. Through the third quarter, we invested $95 million to repurchase 1.9 million of Teradata shares. This is more than we invested in the full year for 2010. As of the end of September, we had approximately $101 million of board authorizations remaining for our open-market share repurchases. Of our $691 million of cash, we have approximately $600 million held offshore. To provide further transparency around currency movement and the potential impact on our 2011 revenue, we provide a schedule on our website detailing how currencies have moved since respective periods in 2010 to indicate how this movement is expected to impact our year-over-year revenue comparisons in 2011. Assuming the currency exchange rates as of the end of October and assuming currency exchange rates do not change through the remainder of 2011, we expect currency to provide approximately 3 points of benefit for us in 2011 with approximately 2 points of benefit in Q4 2011. Turning to full year guidance. After another solid quarter in Q3, we are increasing our revenue guidance from 18% to 20% for the full year to 19% the 21%. This includes 3 points of benefit for currency and approximately 3 points of revenue from Aprimo and minimal revenue from Aster Data. Regarding our full year 2011 EPS guidance, the following factors, among others, influence our guidance range: higher operating expenses due to increased performance-based variable expenses; presales and other related costs of sales associated with new sales territories we had in 2010; and the increased pace of investment in new sales territories we now plan to add in 2011. We expect overall gross margin to be slightly less than last year due primarily to the higher mix of services revenue. And we continue to expect higher R&D investments versus 2010. We expect significantly lower capitalization or reduction of R&D expense under FAS 86 in the fourth quarter of 2011 as compared to the first 9 months of 2011, resulting in significantly increasing R&D expense for the Q4, which has been factored into our previous R&D expense guidance of $160 million to $165 million. I'd also like to note that an increase in R&D expense as a result of FAS 86 may continue into 2012. Incorporating these factors into our EPS guidance, we expect GAAP EPS of $1.98 to $2.03. However, this is based on and includes the following approximation for special items and assumptions: $28 million or $0.13 per share of gains from equity investments recognized in Q2; $34 million or $0.12 a share of stock-based compensation expense; $18 million or $0.07 per share of estimated purchase accounting adjustments related to the Aprimo and Aster Data acquisitions; $25 million or $0.09 a share of amortization of acquisition-related intangible assets; $26 million or $0.12 a share of transaction, integration and reorganization-related costs; and a weighted average share outstanding estimate of 172 million shares. Based on these assumptions and exclusions, we expect our non-GAAP EPS guidance to be $2.25 to $2.30 per share for the full year 2011. That said, the demand for analytics has never been stronger across organizations because information-driven decisions lead to stronger financial performance. Companies are excelling operationally and creating competitive differentiation of market segmentation through Analytics. In order to achieve an effective analytical platform, supporting real-time day-to-day operations, our customers understand that the underlying requirement for delivering the full functionality of this analytical platform, and that is a cohesive integrated enterprise data architecture or standard. This is the Teradata advantage. We've had a strong first 3 quarters of 2011 and are driving to finish strong in 2011 while investing more aggressively for our future that leverage our strategic strengths and opportunities. And with that, operator, we are ready to take questions.