Stephen Scheppmann
Analyst · Bank of America
Thanks, Mike, and thanks for joining us this morning. We had another strong quarter in Q1 driving revenue growth of 18% that yield growth in non-GAAP earnings per share of 17%. Product revenue of $235 million improved 18% from the first quarter of 2010 and increased 16% in constant currency. Services revenue of $271 million grew 18% and was up 16% in constant currency. Within our services revenue, Consulting Services increased 24% and maintenance services improved 13% in the quarter. Before I get into more of the operational details, let me discuss the special items we incurred in the first quarter of 2011. As I mentioned last quarter, we were required to make purchase at cap price, accounting adjustments associated with Aprimo's deferred revenue on our opening balance sheet. These adjustments will negatively impact our operating results on a comparative pro forma basis. Under U.S. GAAP, we were required to reduce Aprimo's deferred revenue and related activity by approximately $7 million or $0.02 per share. This adjustment had a rippling effect throughout our income statement, negatively impacting GAAP operating margins and EPS. Transaction, integration and reorganization cost of approximately $7 million or $0.03 per share, amortization of acquisition-related intangibles of approximately $3 million or $0.01 per share, and finally, non-cash stock-based compensation expense of approximately $9 million or $0.04 per share. Given that these special items impact several line items throughout our income statement and to limit my commentary and leave more time for Q&A, my discussion, unless highlighted differently, will focus on the relevant income statement line items on the non-GAAP basis, excluding the impact of the before-mentioned special items. For further transparency, we have added a GAAP to non-GAAP reconciliation schedule to our earnings release format. This schedule, which has been posted to our website in the past, is now included as Schedule E of our earnings release. We also included tables reconciling EPS on a GAAP basis to a non-GAAP basis for special items in the footnotes of our earnings release. We provide this non-GAAP information because we use this information internally to manage the business, and this basis of presentation provides a more comparable analysis when analyzing our performance against our peers. Moving to our operating results. Gross margin in the first quarter of 2011 was 55.7% compared to 55.2% in the first quarter of 2010. The improvement in gross margin from the year-ago period resulted from our improvement in our product gross margin. Product gross margin in the first quarter was 67.6%, up 360 basis points from 64% in the first quarter of 2010. The improvement was primarily due to a more favorable mix of transactions in the Americas and the EMEA regions as compared to the first quarter of 2010. Consistent with other aspects of Teradata's business, including revenue and margins, our product gross margin can be very inconsistent quarter-by-quarter, driven primarily by product or deal mix. For example, in Q2 2011, may be a great example of this variability. As Mike mentioned, we are seeing good activity for our Extreme big data appliance or our 1000 series, and anticipate a large 1000 series transaction in Q2. This activity is correspondingly included in our full-year revenue guidance for 2011. It's great to see the demand for our big data appliance, which is incremental activity to our core EDW business. However, as we have said before, the product gross margins on these 1000 series appliances, driven by the higher storage component, are meaningfully lower than our product gross margins generated by our core EDW or even our 2000 series appliance. As a result, significant revenue from this type of sale would lower our product gross margin. But as we've said in the past, to counteract the possible fluctuations on our quarterly performance, you should analyze this on a comparable 4- to 6-quarter basis to smooth out the inherent quarterly operational variations in our business model. Services gross margin, on the other hand, in the quarter declined 260 basis points to 45% versus a very strong 47.6% in Q1 of 2010. Margin improvement in our Maintenance business was not significant enough to offset the margin headwind on overall services gross margin, created from the adding of incremental consulting resources to meet the anticipated increase demands for our Consulting Services. Our Consulting Services business has been expanding its headcount in response to growing business opportunities, which initially can have a negative impact on margins, particularly while new consultants are being trained and are not fully productive. During their 6- to 9-month ramp-up stage, these new resources do not generate revenue, so investing in additional consulting resources create a short-term headwind over all services margin. Moving through a brief geographical view of gross margin on a GAAP basis. In the Americas region, gross margin was 57%, a decrease from the 57.9% in the first quarter of 2010. The decrease was from lower services gross margin. Gross margin for the EMEA region in the first quarter was 56%, a nice improvement from the 53.8% in the first quarter of 2010, benefiting from favorable deal mix versus the prior year period, which offset lower services margins. Gross margin in APJ for the first quarter was 40.5% versus 46.5% in Q1 2010. The decline was due to the timing of product revenue versus services revenue, which is not uncommon for Teradata and the impact is amplified in our smallest region. Turning to our operating expense structure. SG&A expense in Q1 2011 was $136 million, an increase from the $115 million in Q1 last year. The increase was primarily driven by the addition of SG&A from Aprimo, higher selling expense from the increased number of sales territories, as well as higher commissions related to the higher revenue. As we discussed in previous quarters, we expected the continued increase in our selling expense in 2011, as we continue to add more sales territories to reach more new customers. R&D in the quarter was $33 million versus $31 million in the first quarter of 2010. The increase included the addition of Aprimo's R&D expense. I would like to remind everyone that we invest in more in our R&D activity than what is reported on the R&D expense line item on our income statement. To see our total R&D spend or investment, you need to add the R&D expense and the amount we capitalized, which is included in the line item Additions to Capitalized Software on the statement of cash flows. In Q1, the total was approximately $52 million compared to approximately $46 million in Q1 2010 or a 13% increase. And as you may recall, we then amortized the capitalized software cost over time back through the income statement, which hits the cost of product revenue and impacts our product margin. For the full year 2011 on a GAAP basis, we expect approximately $165 million to $170 million of R&D expense, including Aprimo and Aster Data R&D. Teradata's operating margin on a non-GAAP basis in the first quarter was 22.7% in Q1 2011 versus 21.2% in Q1 2010, as our non-GAAP operating income increased 27% year-over-year. Our non-GAAP effective tax rate in Q1 2011 was 29%, up from the 23% effective tax rate in the first quarter of 2010. The tax rate in the first quarter of 2010 benefited from the recognition of a $5 million foreign net operating loss carry-forward. To summarize it all up here, for the quarter, excluding special items, non-GAAP EPS was $0.48 in Q1 2011 compared to $0.41 in Q1 2010, a 17% increase despite a 26% increase in our non-GAAP tax rate. We expect our non-GAAP tax rate for the full year to approximate 28%. Our non-GAAP tax rate is a little higher than our GAAP rate due to the majority of the non-GAAP adjustments residing in the U.S. Turning to the cash flow. Net cash provided by operating activities was $106 million in Q1 2011, down from the $138 million generated in the first quarter of 2010. The decrease in cash from operating activities was due in part to the increase in the receivables balance due to the significantly higher revenues in Q1 2011, as well as the timing of cash collections of receivables, sequentially and year-over-year. Recall, that we had a strong free cash flow quarter in Q4 2010 due in part to the favorable timing of collections, which in turn then added corresponding negative impact on free cash flow on Q1 2011. I point this out because this is yet another example, of how it is common for the impact of AR to move up and down for Teradata from a quarter-to-quarter basis, due to the size and timing of transactions, particularly quarterly. To further highlight the timing of receivables collections, we've collected approximately $249 million of cash from receivables in April of 2011 compared to $148 million for the same period last year. With respect to our accounts receivable, DSO was 85 days as of March 31, 2011, compared to 76 days as of December 31, 2010. The incremental cash collections I previously described in April, would have reduced the DSO by 14 days as of March 31, 2011. After $27 million of capital expenditures, which include additions of capitalized software, development costs and expenditures for property equipment versus $21 million in the first quarter of 2010, we generated $79 million of free cash flow compared to $117 million of free cash flow generated in Q1 2010. I'd like to remind everyone that we are now including Aprimo in our cash flow statement, which increases working capital line items, such as accounts receivables, beyond Teradata's historical trend levels. Even though free cash flow was lower in the first quarter versus the prior year, free cash flow was still 120% of net income, which is in line with our expectations that on an annual basis, our free cash flow should approximate our net income plus or minus $25 million to $35 million each year. However, as I mentioned before, this relationship can fluctuate quarter-to-quarter. As a reminder, Teradata defines free cash flow as cash flow from operating activities less the capital expenditure for property and equipment and additions to capitalized software. Turning to the balance sheet. We have $778 million of cash as of March 31, 2011, a $105 million decrease from the end of the fourth quarter due to the funding of the Aprimo acquisition. We closed the Aprimo transaction during the quarter, and we used the entirety of our preexisting $300 million revolving credit facility, as well as approximately $225 million or $200 million net of cash on Aprimo's balance sheet, of our U.S. cash to fund the purchase price. Additionally, we closed the Aster Data acquisition on April 5, and funded that transaction with the new $300 million term loan. Since the transaction was completed after the end of the quarter, our March 31 balance sheet does not reflect Aster acquisition or funding of the acquisition. Furthermore, due to our receiving a significant amount of cash from accounts receivable collections immediately after March 31, we subsequently used those funds to primarily pay down our $300 million credit facility by $280 million, leaving a current remaining outstanding balance of $20 million on the revolving credit line. The net effect of all these "post-quarter-end items" is as of April 29, we hade approximately $600 million of cash, approximately $100 million of cash in the U.S. and $500 million offshore with $300 million of total debt, $300 million on the new term loan $20 million on the revolving credit facility. As a result of our acquisitions, we did not repurchase any shares in the quarter. As we've said before, we expected the rate of our buyback will continue to fluctuate each quarter, taking into account among the other things, our working capital needs, our stock price, alternative uses of cash, U.S. cash balance, and economic and market conditions. That said, we do anticipate buying back stock in 2011. We have approximately $161 million of board authorization remaining for our open market share repurchases. To provide further transparency around currency movement and the potential impact on our 2011 revenue, we provide a schedule on our website, detailing out how currencies have moved since the respective periods in 2010, to indicate how this movement is expected to impact our year-over-year revenue comparisons in 2011. Assuming the currency exchange rates, as of the end of April, and assuming currency rates do not change throughout the remainder of the 2011, we expect currency to provide an approximate 4 points of benefit for us in 2011, with an approximate 6-point benefit in Q2, based on the exchange rate as of the end of April. Turning to full-year guidance. After another solid quarter in Q1, and we are looking at a healthy pipeline for Q2, so we expect to get off to another good start in the first half of 2011. However, at this time in our year, based on how our operational model works, it's hard for us to have the same level of predictability to accurately forecast revenue growth in the second half of the year. Turning to our EPS guidance. We expect to see a continuation of what we saw in Q1. Higher selling expense due to increased compensation, presales and other related costs associated with the new territories we added in 2010, and those we expect to add in 2011. We expect services margins to improve sequentially from Q1, as we begin to absorb the cost of the additional consulting resources. And we continue to expect higher R&D investments versus 2010. Incorporating these factors into our EPS guidance, we expect GAAP EPS of $1.76 to $1.86. However, this is based on and includes the following assumptions: First, approximately $33 million or $0.12 a share of stock-based compensation expense, $9 million in Q1 and $8 million per quarter for Q2 through Q4. Second, approximately $16 million or $0.06 a share of estimated purchase accounting adjustments related to the Aprimo transaction. Third, approximately $24 million or $0.09 a share of amortization of acquisition-related intangible assets. Fourth, transaction-, integration-, reorganization-related costs of approximately $28 million or $0.10 a share; and finally, based on a weighted average share outstanding assumption, of an estimative of 172 million shares. Based on these assumptions and exclusions, we expect our increased expectations for revenue growth and EPS to more than offset the previously discussed $0.03 dilution associated with the Aster Data transaction. And as a result, we are increasing our non-GAAP EPS guidance to $2.13 to $2.23 per share for 2011. We're off to another good start in 2011, and we look forward to the remainder of the year. We're also looking forward to completing the integration of the Aprimo and Aster Data businesses into Teradata, and increasing our addressable market reach into these 2 new exciting market opportunities. And with that, operator, we're ready to take questions.