Winston Black
Analyst · Dougherty & Company
Thank you, Jason, and everyone for joining our conference call. The first quarter of 2020 continued what has been a period of significant progress for SWK highlighted by the uplisting of our common stock to the NASDAQ capital market in January. We initiated our strategic growth plan in 2019. We view the potential uplisting of SWK stock to the NASDAQ counter-market as central to the planned success. Reaching this goal is a testament to the fortitude of the SWK team and the value potential we offer as an investment, highlighting the benefit of being on NASDAQ, we are pleased to see our daily trading volume increase when compared to the period prior to when we announced the listing.
I would like to see greater trading volume levels generally, we have seen a greater than 300% daily trading volume increase. Additionally, we have seen both a substantial reduction in the number of days when the stock doesn't trade and a substantial increase in higher volume days.
We've also seen new shareholders invest in the company. While we have more work to do on our investor and potential shareholder outreach, we are actively working with our Investor Relations firm Tiberend Strategic Advisors to build the best practices of investor communications program to share the SWK story.
Before I discuss our first quarter achievements, I'd like to provide a brief update on the COVID-19 situation, and I'm sure it is a top everyone's mind. As we communicated previously, SWK as a business has been minimally impacted by the situation thus far. We are continuing to observe a company-wide work-from-home policy. So some have resumed working out of the office on occasion, and we've halted work-related travel. Though these restrictions can be at times convenient, our small in business structure makes it very manageable.
We continue to be in regular contact with the individual management teams of our portfolio companies, and we are pleased to report that our portfolio on the whole is continuing to hold firm against the challenges impacting the health care industry. We believe this is due to SWK's focus on investing in small and midsized life science companies with strong intellectual property, protecting commercial products that build demand within the health care system, including those like DxTerity diagnostics and BIOLASE, which are actively contributing to our nation's fight against COVID-19 through innovative products and diagnostics.
Also benefiting SWK, we remain well capitalized with approximately $30 million of cash and revolver availability to next year, our recently reauthorized stock repurchase program and capitalize on new potential investment opportunities, while also being in a position to support our existing portfolio companies as needed. Unlike BDCs and some investment funds SWK's balance sheet is not heavy leveraged, and we are in a net positive cash position.
Looking forward, as health care system nationwide begins to process towards normalization and the central and elective procedures are reintroduced, something already underway at hospitals and medical centers in certain areas in the country. There will likely be a spending rebound in the industry as companies resume growth-oriented investment activities, which should encourage even more companies to seek capital. This is ideally suited to our business model, given our liquidity and industry focus, and we believe that SWK is well positioned to address forthcoming opportunities with our differentiated structured capital product offerings.
Regarding our subsidiary Enteris Biopharma, the majority of the company continues to bide by work from home directives as dictated by the state of New Jersey. However, the laboratory and manufacturing facilities are open and operational, with employee hours being staggered and workspaces arranged to ensure proper social distancing.
We've also instituted a COVID-19 specific safety policy and procedures and training and increased our facility cleaning procedures to ensure employee safety. While there has been an expected reduction in productivity and business development efforts as well as delays in receiving some supply due to the COVID-19 situation, this year, we continue to expect Enteris to generate positive cash flow above the expenses from proceeds received under its license agreements and customer relationships.
Speaking of the progress of Peptelligence, we're pleased to see that in its first quarter 2020 update, Cara Therapeutics was previously entered into license agreement with Enteris, reaffirmed key milestones for 3 oral KORSUVA programs. Notably, Cara remains on track to conduct an End of Phase II meeting with the FDA to enable the initiation of the Phase III program in the second half of 2020 for oral KORSUVA as a treatment for pruritus in patients with moderate to severe chronic kidney disease.
Additionally, Cara expects to report top line results in 2020 from its 2 Phase II clinical trials of oral KORSUVA in atopic dermatitis, in pruritus in patients with hepatic impairment due to primary biliary cholangitis.
In closing, while the current update continues to have an influence of raw aspects of life business for the foreseeable future, we believe that SWK structure and focus with a diversified income producing life science portfolio will allow us to withstand the challenges we're all facing in this current COVID-19 environment and potentially position us for growth in the near term and certainly once the situation improves.
Now under highlights of the portfolio and a review of our financial results. As of March 31, 2020, SWK's total portfolio of royalties and structured credit backed by royalties totaled approximately $180.9 million across 23 partners, including $179.2 million of income-producing assets. That compares favorably to $178.6 million as of December 31, 2019, particularly given the $2.8 million decline in our equity-related assets since year-end given the market sell-off and $158 million as of March 31, 2019.
During the first quarter of 2020, the company deployed $5.5 million in term loan financing, consisting over $2.5 million advanced to existing borrower Aimmune Therapeutics and $3 million to existing borrower 4Web, Inc. Also subsequent to quarter end, the company advanced $0.6 million to existing borrower Harrow Health.
At the end of the first quarter of 2020, the weighted average projected effective yield of the finance receivables portfolio of 13.2% versus 14.2% at the end of the first quarter of the previous year. Note that our effective yield includes all nonaccrual positions. At the end of the quarter, SWK reported a book value per share of $17.96, which includes a $0.26 per share impact from the amortization of Enteris intangibles and a $0.21 per share impact from mark-to-market changes on our equity portfolio noted moments ago. This compares to $18.31 per share as of December 31, 2019, and $16.98 per share as of March 31, 2019.
The tangible financing book value per share totaled $14.75, which excludes the deferred tax exit intangible assets, goodwill and net PP&E and contingent consideration payable. Management views the tangible financing book value per share as a relevant metric to evaluate the company's core specialty finance business and its performance. This increased modestly during the quarter from year-end.
For the first quarter 2020, SWK reported total revenue of $7.3 million compared to $9.4 million for the first quarter of 2019. Revenue primarily consisted of interest and fees earned on our finance receivables as well as pharmaceutical development revenue generated line in Enteris. The decrease in revenue was primarily due to a $3.4 million interest and fees earned on a finance receivable loan that was repaid in the first quarter of 2019. This is partially offset by approximately $1.2 million increase in interest and fees earned on the portfolio.
The loss before taxes for the first quarter of 2020 totaled $3.4 million compared to $7.7 million for the same period the previous year. The decline is driven by the $3.4 million amortization expense during the quarter for Enteris intangibles, a $2.8 million expense related to the fair market value declines in our equity portfolio and a $2 million operating loss for Enteris.
The GAAP net loss for the first quarter totaled $4.7 million or $0.36 per share. This compares to an income of $9.4 million or $0.31 per diluted share for the first quarter of 2019. For the first quarter of 2020, adjusted net income was $2.8 million or $0.21 per diluted share compared to $7.4 million or $0.57 per diluted share for the first quarter of 2019.
The non-GAAP net income generated by our specialty finance business for the first quarter of 2020 totaled $4.8 million or $0.37 per diluted share as compared to $7.4 million or $0.57 per diluted share for the prior year period. And as noted before the prior year period included the $3.4 million or $0.26 per diluted share gain related to the exit and prepayment fees received from the loan payoff last year.
On an apples-to-apples basis for the investment portfolio, excluding this onetime gain, SWK Specialty Finance division reported increase in earnings. As evidenced by these results, our Specialty Finance business continues to perform well, and we're working hard to target new transactions that leverage our areas of expertise and the growing need among small to midsize life science companies to access capital.
As we said before, we believe that the COVID-19 outbreak has delayed, not destroyed demand in life science industry. The medical needs addressed by our portfolio partners are important and patient demand will ultimately need to be met. As this dynamic begins to unfold, we are well capitalized to meet the increasing demand for our financial products.
At Enteris, we have added personnel to the company, including 2 high-level executives and we're continuing to expand the manufacturing facilities. As noted earlier, the operating expenses are expected to increase, driven by our bolstering the management team, retooling business development efforts and upgrading our manufacturing facility, all important investments to enable long-term growth and further monetization of Peptelligence.
As said, we continue to expect potentially cash flow positive during 2020. The clinical milestones and associated milestone payments due under our license agreements are expected to be achieved in the second half of the year. Until then, similar to the first quarter of 2020, Enteris will be in a cash spend situation prior to the anticipated receipt of these milestone payments.
Also, as we discussed during our year-end 2019 earnings call, it's important to highlight that the aggregate amount of milestone payments we expect to receive in this and next year is driving Enteris intangibles related amortization expense. Please refer to our 2019 Form 10-K or this quarter's Form 10-Q for more detail on the purchase price allocation and related intangibles amortization.
In this regard, our overall growth strategy for Enteris continues to progress, and we're very pleased to report the recent hiring of Dr. Rajiv Khosla as Enteris' new Chief Executive Officer. The team has brought to our attention following a comprehensive search process. And after several rounds of interviews, we firmly believe he is the ideal person to lead Enteris as the company targets multiple growth opportunities built around Peptelligence. Rajiv brings a wealth of experience and expertise from a distinguished career as an industry executive and more recently as a consultant advising biopharmaceutical companies, specifically regarding optimizing monetization of the intellectual property. His business development experience and a proven track record, not to mention a deep knowledge of drug delivery systems, including oral delivery technologies, will be critical to Enteris as the company seeks to capture more value creating opportunities and maximize the potential of Peptelligence.
In addition, in February, Enteris announced the hiring of Dr. Gary Shangold as Chief Medical Officer, with nearly 30 years of biopharmaceutical experience Gary brings to Enteris an unmatched blend of executive experience in drug development, regulatory and commercialization expertise, including numerous INDs, NDAs and FDA approvals.
With the hiring of Dr. Khosla and Shangold Enteris now possesses an executive team of substantial experience and ingenuity, and we look forward to being an active supportive partner as Enteris seeks to advance its external and internal programs as well as to develop new licensing partnership opportunities that leverage the Peptelligence platform.
We remain excited about our investment in Enteris due to Peptelligence ability for peptides and small molecules oral delivery, which has the potential to significantly redefine the market for these drugs. They can help ensure that patients remain compliant with the drug regimens and also help drug makers breathe new life into aging franchises or expand the life potential for a newly discovered molecule. We remain confident that the opportunities in Enteris remain attractive and that the economics of the Enteris acquisition will exceed the 25 -- $21.5 million purchase price paid by SWK.
In conclusion, the first quarter continued what has been a sustained period of growth for SWK, also made possible by diligent efforts of our SWK Holdings and Enteris teams. I would once again like to thank our employees for their dedication and loyalty and our stakeholders for their continued support as we evolve our model to grow SWK. With that, I will now open the call to your questions.