Jorge Ramirez
Analyst · Scotiabank. Please proceed with your question
Thank you, Patricio. Good day everyone. Starting with the evolution of our asset base, our assets were up 12% sequentially. As the Central Bank finished rewinding LEBAC stocks in the quarter, we capture a higher share of non-financial institutional deposits, mainly 5 wholesale deposits to fund investments in high margin seven day big securities issued by the Central Bank. Towards the close of the year, we reduced our holdings in these Leliqs to manage excess liquidity in the current environment. Our loan book in turn contracted nearly 4% quarter-on-quarter. All this together resulted in a sequential decline in assets of slightly over 3%. Turning to Slide 7, in a weaker environment pressurized by soft loan demand together with the tightening of credit scoring of our segment earlier in the year, peso denominated loans were relatively stable, increasing about 1%. Foreign currency loans measured in U.S. dollars in turn were down 8%. This softer environment is the main reason for a year-on-year loan book growth of 32%, below our guidance range of 40% to 50% for 2018. In line with current market conditions, our exposure to the consumer finance segment remains below 10% of our total portfolio, a similar level to the prior quarter and up from 13% in the same quarter last year. The share of the corporate loans fell to 50% from 54% in the third quarter. This mainly reflects the impacts from Argentine peso recession on U.S. dollar denominated corporate loans combined with the reduction of this portfolio measured in its original currency as we continue to adjust our risk appetite. Moving on to Slide 8, as a result of the foreign exchange dynamics and overall soft loan demand in a recessionary environment, as I just explained, the corporate book contracted nearly 11% sequentially. In original currency peso loans were down 6%, while our U.S denominated loans fell 8%. Written loan growth continue to decelerate, up 5% quarter-on-quarter on the back of softer mortgage demand in the current market. Our consumer finance loan portfolio in turn contracted again in the quarter, down 5% sequentially in line with our risk appetite in this dynamic scenario. Finally, our portfolio remains highly optimized and well diversified among a wide range of economic sectors, while maintaining growth collaboration levels. Turning to Slide 9, average deposits in the quarter were up 16% sequentially. Deposit balances, however, declined 2% in the period as we manage excess liquidity towards year end. Particularly, we decided to reduce the balance of special checking accounts by 26%. Both the loans to deposits and loans to asset ratios continued to decline reflecting overall high liquidity and weaker loan demand. The share of foreign exchange deposits remains stable at 33% of total deposits as the Argentine peso recession in the quarter offset the 5% increase in U.S. dollar denominated deposits measured in original currency. Moving onto funding on Slide 10. Retailer senior deposits increased its share of total deposits up to 44% from 40% in the third quarter, while corporate deposits accounted for nearly 20%. The share of non-interest bearing deposits accounted for a larger portion of total deposits increasing to 39% from 37% in the prior quarter. Moving on to the P&L on Slide 11. Net financial income rose 20% sequentially. Larger average values of assets and deposits together with higher interest rates were the main drivers behind this performance, which was partially offset by higher cost of funds. The net interest margin of our loan portfolio increased by 120 basis points sequentially, both our Argentine peso and U.S dollar portfolio contributing to this increase. Net financial margin expanded 210 basis points, reaching 20.3% in the quarter, up from 18.2% in the prior quarter. This combined price yield from the loan portfolio as we continue to reprise and lending rates the peso denominated portfolio. For the full year, net interest margin reached 19.4% in the higher end of our 18% to 20% guidance range. Remember through accounting considerations. First, net income from financial instruments benefits from the peso yield on holdings of both short-term Central Bank securities Leliq and dollar denominated government securities Leliq. However, net interest income is penalized by the cost of deposits that fund these investment. Second as mentioned, net income from financial instruments includes the peso yield of dollar denominated government securities, but does not include the foreign exchange gain or loss on dollar deposits taking to fund these securities. In 4Q '18, as a result of the appreciation of the peso, the peso yield of dollar denominated securities declined, as well as the peso cost of each U.S. dollar deposits. Turning to Slide 12, net service income growth remain soft in the quarter, up 4% sequentially. We experienced a drop in fees charge -- increased charge driven by weak corporate loan originations, together with higher missions paid mainly to debit and credit card processes. At the same time, income from insurance activities declined close to 2% quarter-on-quarter. We experienced seasonally higher operating rations in the quarter together with a run over of our credit related policies. Moving on to asset quality on Slide 13, we proactively stepped up total NPL coverage to 100% a year ahead of plan. This compares with 94% coverage in the third quarter and 88% in the 4Q '17, reaching 100% coverage for the cost of risk up to 7% from almost 6% in the prior quarter. Excluding the ARS231 million this quarter in additional loan loss provisions, cost of risk would have remained flat sequentially. Excluding ARS120 million loss provisions in the third quarter to increase coverage to 94%, cost of risk for the full year would have been 5.2%. This is slightly above the top end of our 4.6% to 5.1% annual cost of risk range as increased inflation impacted consumer's disposable income and the high interest rate environment hit the companies. The NPL ratio increased 40 basis points quarter-on-quarter to 4.1%. The corporate segment reported 30 basis points increase in the NPL ratio, reaching 1.1% remaining at historical lows. Retail banking posted that 90 days towards the delinquency ratio of 2%, below 3.3% NPL ratio reported in the fourth quarter, reflecting the large share of payroll federal customers, which have better performance. By contrast due to lower level origination and the impact of the inflation and customers' disposable income, the consumer finance segment reported 90 basis points sequential increase in its NPL ratio. Taking a deeper look at asset quality for consumer finance business on Slide 14, this business is most affected by inflation. As you can see, three months vintage data and NPL operation remain well below peak levels experienced in the first half of the year. Vintages picked in February of last year financial accretion in the second Q '18 declined as we introduced more stringent credit scoring standard in the first quarter of the year due to challenging market environment. However, the sharp increase in inflation experienced between September and November resulted in timely duration in these measures towards year-end. Preliminary data for 2019 gives us room to be optimistic. Moving on to expenses on Slide 15, we saw a sequential deterioration of 260 basis points in the efficiency ratio, reaching 61.9% in the first Q '18, mainly due to regulatory salary increases. On an annual basis, efficiency improved to 61.5% from 57% in 2017 in the middle of our 59% to 63% guidance range. Next Slide 16. We almost doubled our cumulative comprehensive income year-on-year in the quarter, and posted 7% sequential increase. Our favorable net income was up over 50% year-on-year and remain flat quarter-over-quarter when excluding the increase in LLPs to reach 100% NPL coverage ratio ahead of plan. Return on average equity for the quarter reached 32.6%, up 20 basis points from the prior quarter, while return on average assets remained relatively stable at 2.6% sequentially. For the full year, we delivered attributable comprehensive income of ARS3 million, up 61% and in line with our 2.9 to 3.3 million guidance. We achieved this despite the more difficult than originally anticipated macro backdrop and the decision to step up coverage of reach 100% NPL coverage. Moving on to capitalization on Slide 17. Consolidated pro forma Q1 capital ratio rose to 40 basis points to 12.9% at year end, this in line with the top end of 12% to 15% guidance range. In the chart on the slides compares to a Q1 ratio for the fourth quarter against March 2018 before the sharp peso devalustion that took place later in this year. As you can see, the impact of the peso devaluation on our credit risk weighted assets resulted in 130 basis points capital consumption in this period. But more importantly, capital creation contributed 150 basis points increase in Q1 exceeded 130 basis points consumed risk weighted assets increases in the period. During the quarter, we made capital injections of ARS1.3 million Banco Supervielle and Mila, a total of ARS127 million remain as the holdco future company injections. Please turn to Slide 18. In summary, as we said before when the macro environment turned out to be worse than originally anticipated at the time we presented the guidance, we met our annual profitability targets. The strength and flexibility of our business model was evident in 2018 as we have to navigate through rapidly macro and currency volatility. Importantly, we have the franchise well positioned to return to growth in an improving macro environment. Let me now share with you our guidance for 2019 and some of the underlying assumptions, which you can see on Slide 19. Despite limited flexibility in the current volatile economic environment, we're keeping the policy of providing annual guidance. But note we're presenting wider guidance ranges for 2019 than in previous years. Based on our macro assumptions, as Patricia discussed at the start of the call, we expect loan growth in the range of 21% to 31% with assets and deposits growing in line with inflation. At the same time, we expect cost of risk of between 5% to 5.8% in 2019, assuming NPL coverage remains at 100%. We also anticipate NIM to remaining18.5% to 20.5% range for the year. Note that for the first quarter of 2019, we will adjust the NIM calculations to also take into account exchange rate differences and net gains or losses from currency derivatives. Until now, our NIM will be included into single interest expense, as well as we launched on the investment portfolio. With these additions, our NIM ratio remain more accurate and we representative for financial marginal spreads. Subsequently, we will stop reporting net financial margin as NIM will capture all the components of our net financial margin. Our guidance also calls for the efficiency ratio reaching levels of between 61% to 63% for the full year. While improving efficiency remains one of our strategic goals, the full impact of the salary increases given resilient inflation imposes challenge. Note that starting 2019, we're providing net income guidance instead of comprehensive income. Net income in 2019 is anticipated to increase between 28% to 52% reaching between ARS3.3 billion to ARS3.9 billion in the year from net income from ARS2.6 billion in 2018. Comprehensive income in 2019 is expected to be above 2018. Given our expectations with the above metrics, the tier one ratio is anticipated to range between 10.6% and 11.1% at year end. Operator, please open the floor for questions.