Terence P. Delaney - Vice President, Investor Relations and Planning
Analyst · Morgan Stanley
All right. Thank you, Heather, and good afternoon, everyone. Welcome to Sunoco's quarterly conference call where we will be discussing the company's first quarter earnings that were reported last evening. With me today are Tom Hofmann, our Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer; and Tom Harr, Manager of Investor Relations. As part of today's call I would direct you to our website www.sunocoinc.com where we have posted a number of presentation slides, and we will be making reference to a number of them today to help highlight and supplement some of the commentary and statistics that were included in our release. So if you haven't already done so, I would suggest that you go there now and be ready to refer to them as I progress through my remarks. To start, for purposes of facilitating a good discussion, I would refer you to the Safe Harbor statement referenced in slide 23 and as included in last night's earnings release. In the course of our remarks and in the subsequent Q&A, we may be making some forward-looking statements. While we feel that the assumptions underlying these statements are reasonable, our company and our businesses are subject to a variety of risks and uncertainties, which are highlighted there in slide 23. Now turning to our performance for the first quarter, as shown in slide two, Sunoco reported a net loss in the first quarter of $59 million or $0.50 a share as weakness in refining margins, particularly for gasoline, more than offset a very strong quarter for our non-refining businesses. I'll discuss the non-refining business performance in a moment, but first let me address refining and supply. Refining and supply lost $123 million in the quarter. As summarized in slide four, results were most impacted by lower realized margins, particularly for gasoline, in both the Northeast and the Mid-Continent due to the combination of higher crude oil cost and weak product market fundamentals during the quarter. Operationally, crude unit utilization for the quarter was about 85% of rated capacity, and net refinery production was 77 million barrels, about 11 million barrels lower than the record levels reached in the fourth quarter of last year. In the Northeast, we performed planned turnaround work on crude and FCC units at our Philadelphia refinery and accelerated some work at our Eagle Point crude unit originally planned for later in 2008. In Toledo, we performed the catalyst change in conjunction with work on one of the two crude units at the refinery that addressed some of the failing issues that we had been experiencing in the crude tower last year. In addition, production rates were reduced both in the Northeast and Toledo in February and March due to unplanned outages and opportunistic maintenance afforded by the weak margin environment. Operating expenses for the quarter were much higher than a year ago and slightly higher than the fourth quarter levels, largely reflecting continued escalation in fuel and utility prices and continued price increases for catalyst and process chemicals. Turning to refining margins. Crack spreads in both of our operating regions were very weak during the quarter. Although margins for distillates, heating oil, diesel fuel, and jet were relatively strong, the slowdown in demand for gasoline caused inventories to build to much higher than normal levels in the first quarter. This overhang kept gasoline crack spreads under pressure throughout the quarter and led to periods both in the Northeast and in the Mid-Continent when wholesale gasoline prices traded below delivered crude costs. In addition to the weak gasoline cracks, margin realizations in both of our systems were negatively impacted by significantly higher crude oil prices in the form of both higher crude acquisition cost, including transportation and quality differentials, and lower margins on some of the bottom of the barrel products we produce. In slide five to eight, we again lay out the comparisons of the regional benchmark margins versus our realized refining margins. The numbers are detailed in the slide, but let me make a few comments about some of the influencing factors in each region. In the Northeast where realized margins were only $3.50 a barrel for the quarter, the high cost of Atlantic Basin crude was most impactful, as realized crude costs were $2.92 a barrel higher than the Dated Brent plus $1 and $1.25 a barrel marker. Premiums for distillate-rich West African sweet crudes remain relatively high and transportation costs rose significantly. Partially offsetting the crude costs are margin realization on the product revenue side was more favorable than last year's first quarter due to a more favorable production mix. By that I mean, more distillate and less residual fuel, partially offset by the increasing cost of internally produced fuel in the high crude price environment. In the Mid-Continent, realized margins of $3.21 a barrel were also negatively impacted by the higher realized crude cost. Due to a number of winter operating problems with upgraders in Canada, prices of Canadian Syncrude relative to WTI increased significantly on the approximately 50,000 barrels a day of Syncrude we ran in Toledo during the quarter. On the product side, margin realization suffered on some of the products whose pricing is not directly tied to crude oil such as propane, residual fuel, and a small amount of petroleum coke produced at our Tulsa facility. Now, turning to the non-refining businesses. Let me make a few comments, where we benefited from a strong first quarter for retail marketing and improved coke earnings to earn in the aggregate $84 million for the quarter. If you turn to slides nine and ten, I'll comment on each of these businesses individually. Retail marketing earned $26 million in the quarter, which was a record first quarter result and significantly improved from the $1 million we earned in the fourth quarter of last year. Although volatile throughout the quarter, retail gasoline margins averaged about $0.11 a gallon across our retail system for the three-month period. As shown in slide nine, wholesale gasoline prices illustrated there by New York harbor spot unleaded regular fell through most of January, and after a jump in mid-February, we’re relatively stable through March. As a result, there were several periods during the quarter of reasonable retail margin strength. Partially offsetting the margin benefit were lower year-over-year sales volumes of about 6% throughout our network, with particular weakness in the distributor channel. Excluding distributors, open both years, gasoline sales volumes at our company-operated and dealer locations were down about 1% year-on-year. In chemicals, we earned $18 million for the quarter, a significant improvement from the $2 million loss in the fourth quarter of last year. Again as illustrated in slide nine, moderating crude prices early in the quarter led to lower refinery grade propylene prices, which is a primary market indicator of the feedstock cost for our polypropylene business, and along with benzene, is also a key feedstock for our phenol business. In addition, as noted in our earnings release, we have transferred ownership of the propylene splitter at the Marcus Hook refinery and the cumene production units at the Eagle Point and Philadelphia refineries, from chemicals back to refining and supply at a book value of approximately $130 million. With this asset transfer we reallocated the associating operating expenses and adjusted the transfer prices for our benzene and propylene feed stock purposes, purchases from refining and supply to reflect the current market alternatives for both feedstocks. The net after-tax benefit is expected to be favorable to chemicals by approximately $4 million to $5 million per quarter in 2008. Turning to slide ten. Logistics earned $15 million in the quarter, driven by a record quarter for Sunoco Logistics Partners LP. Their earnings announcement and conference call last week provided a more detailed discussion of its quarterly performance, but the largest improvement was related to strong performance in its Western Pipeline System and continues a trend of earnings growth from Sunoco Logistics. Lastly, Coke earned $25 million in the first quarter, a significant increase from prior periods. The improvement reflects the change in contract pricing at our Jewell Coke plant effective at the beginning of this year, and higher prices for SunCoke Energy's coal production, which totals approximately 200,000 to 300,000 tons per quarter. We remain very encouraged by the growth prospects for this business. As shown on slide 11, the construction of our second Coke plant in Haverhill, Ohio is proceeding on budget and on schedule, with the start of operations expected in the second half of this year. The expected annual after-tax earnings from this facility in 2009 is approximately $25 million. In addition, we've made two recent announcements regarding additional agreements to build, own, and operate new Coke facilities. As announced on Monday, construction will begin next week on a new plant that will provide U.S. Steel's Granite City steel making operations with approximately 650,000 tons of coke annually under a 15-year agreement. We expect operations to begin by the end of 2009 with a full-year after-tax earnings contribution from the facility of approximately $25 million to $30 million in 2010. We also recently announced an agreement with AK Steel to construct a plant and power generation facility in Middletown, Ohio that will provide their steel-making operations there with approximately 550,000 tons of coke and 46-megawatts of electricity per year. We have begun ordering materials and plan to begin construction once the necessary permits and economic considerations have been finalized. Upon completion, the after-tax earnings contribution from this plan is expected to be approximately $35 million to $40 million. Finishing off the non-refining discussion, corporate expenses were $17 million after-tax and net financing expenses were $3 million after-tax in the first quarter. Corporate expenses reflected unfavorable $9 million interim tax consolidation adjustment, which results from the use of a full-year expected tax rate applied to the first quarter loss, partially offset by lower accruals for performance-based incentive compensation. Financing expenses were lower than prior quarters due largely to higher interest income, lower short-term borrowing cost, and the absence of expenses attributable to the preferred return of third party investors and Sunoco's Indiana Harbor Coke making operations. Moving to the second quarter outlook. So far this quarter, premiums for crude oil purchases have continued to rise, but refining margins have shown improvement from first quarter levels. Distillate margins remain relatively strong and gasoline cracks have started to recover, as industry inventory levels fall and we enter the summer driving season. Refinery production volumes in the second quarter of '08 for Sunoco are expected to be higher than the first quarter levels. However, due to planned and unplanned maintenance activity during the period, including some rate reductions related to market conditions, we expect refinery utilization to average between 90% and 95% for the second quarter. In our non-refining businesses, margins in retail marketing and chemicals have been hurt in April by rising feedstock costs, and earnings from coke and logistics should be fairly steady. So with that, I'll ask Heather to open the lines for any questions you may have, and we can get started on those. Question and Answer