Good morning, ladies and gentlemen, and welcome to the Suncor Energy First Quarter 2019 Financial Results Call. At this time, all participants are in a listen-only mode. Later, we will conduct a question-and-answer session and instructions will follow at that time. [Operator Instructions] I would now like to turn the conference over to your host Mr. Trevor Bell, Vice President, Investor Relations. Sir, you may begin.

Thank you, operator, and good morning. Welcome to Suncor’s first quarter earnings call. With me this morning are Steve Williams, outgoing Chief Executive Officer; Mark Little, President and incoming Chief Executive Officer; and Alister Cowan, our Chief Financial Officer. Please note that today’s comments contain forward-looking information. Actual results may differ materially from the expected results because of various risk factors and assumptions that are described in our first quarter earnings release as well as our current Annual Information Form, and both of those are available on SEDAR, EDGAR and our website, suncor.com. Certain financial measures referred to in these comments are not prescribed by Canadian GAAP. For a description of these financial measures, please see our first quarter earnings release. Information on the impact of foreign exchange, FIFO accounting and shared-based compensation on our results can be found in our Q1 report to shareholders. Following formal remarks, we’ll open the call to questions first for members of the investment community, and then time permitting to members in the media. I’ll now hand it over to Steve Williams for his comments.

Good morning, and thank you for joining us. We announced last November that I would be retiring at today’s AGM, which time Mark Little will become Suncor’s new CEO. Since that announcement, we focused on ensuring a smooth transition. Mark and the Suncor team have continued to drive tremendous results as is reflected again in this quarter. In just a few minutes I’ll hand over to Mark and Alister to talk about the very strong start of the 2019. You’ve heard me say many times, you should judge us on what we do, not just what we say. During my time as CEO, we’ve increased the reliability of assets and reduced Oil Sands operating costs per barrel by one-third. And we did that through disciplined operational excellence. At the same time, we’ve maintained our commitments to leadership in sustainability, which ambitious, greenhouse gas and social goals and continue to make great progress. We focused on strong capital discipline. We completed many countercyclical acquisitions including increasing our interest in Syncrude. Maintaining a strong balance sheet, also allowed us to complete organic growth that Hebron, while successfully executing, commissioning and ramping up the world class mining asset Fort Hills. Over the past seven years, all of this was accomplished while increasing our dividend by approximately 20% per year. And buying back nearly $10 billion worth of our stock. I think we’re among a handful of companies in industry able to generate reliable free cash flow through a wide range of business environments, while consistently increasing shareholder returns. We’ve clearly demonstrated the resilience of our integrated business model as well as that commitment to return and value to our shareholders. Looking forward, Suncor has a very compelling investor proposition. I’m excited about what’s in store for Suncor and our stakeholders. And I truly believe the best is yet to come, especially on such a large shareholder. I will now turn over to Mark.

Thanks, Steve. And I appreciate you’re doubling down at this time. That’s awesome. But I wanted to thank you for your strong leadership over the last seven years. It’s interesting the support you’ve provided to me and the leadership team has been outstanding. Steve brought operational excellence and capital discipline to Suncor, and that’s just been huge for the company. I think our – all our shareholders understand that. And it’s allowed us to thrive over a significant period of time. And so today, we’re in a great and enviable position within the industry and you’ve been a fabulous representative of the company both to our stakeholders, but to our governments and beyond. So thanks so much for your service and leadership. I’ll now turn over to and turn my attention to the first quarter results. We generated $2.6 billion of funds from operations. This reinforces the value of our integrated model, as Steve just mentioned. And in fact, in the last few quarters, we’ve demonstrated the strength and resilience of our model through a range of markets and commodity cycles. In the fourth quarter of 2018, there were low benchmark prices with wide, heavy and light crude oil differentials. Whereas in the first quarter of 2019, there were higher benchmark prices and narrow differentials. Both quarters were able – we were able to generate significant funds from operations. And this substantial change in market conditions was primarily driven by the Alberta government’s actions to curtail production. The net financial impact of this has been slightly positive to Suncor. However, we believe that for investment to return to the province, we must find a path forward for Albertans to get fair value for all of the production in the province. And to that end, we’ll be working with the new…

Thanks, Mark. So Steve, I'd like to also thank you firstly for persuading, maybe joining Suncor five years ago. That was an awesome decision and thank you for that. Your leadership across the company and all that you're doing for Suncor, as well as being a champion for our industry on both the national and the global stage. Under your leadership, Suncor is certainly build a strong social and environmental try record of focus, on the investments that we've made ensure that we will reliably and responsibly exact value from our world class long life resource piece for many decades to come. So let me start the review of our financial results by highlighting change in our Q1 reporting related to the lease accounting rules under IFRS. The overall effect in our results is immaterial. However, you will notice an increase in our debt of approximately $1.8 billion. The change is a minimal impact and our net debt to funds from operations ratio, we did at approximately 2% to total debt to capital ratio. So this change never lines of how the rating agencies have historically calculated our debt metrics. And we have adjusted our target debt to capital ratio accordingly. With both the light and heavy crude oil differentials not only significantly from Q4 2018. Our Alberta Oil Sands price realization increased by $34 to $66 per barrel. The improvements in bank from our pricing and not only differentials were partially offset by reduced production volume, due to curtailment and higher seasonal mining and commodity cost as Mark discuss. This resulted in Oil Sands segment funds from operations of $1.2 billion and operating earnings of $189 million. We also saw a partial recovery of brand prices during the first quarter. Our offshore assets were able to capture 100% of…

Thanks, Alister. Just before we jump into the Q&A, I just wanted to extend our deep and heartfelt condolences to the family of the young man, Ledcor employee that was fatally injured in a light vehicle accident on our Fort Hills site on Monday afternoon. Our value is that safety is above all else. And this is a tragedy and clearly a failure from a variety of different parts. And we just wanted to ensure that we extended our thoughts and prayers to the family, friends and coworkers at this time. So Trevor, over to you.

Thank you, Mark, Alister, and Steve. I will turn the call back to the operator to take questions, first from the analyst community and then if time permits from the media.

Thank you. [Operator Instructions] Our first question comes from the line of Jon Morrison with CIBC Capital Markets. Your line is open.

Good morning, all. Can you provide anymore color on your comments about developing step ward opportunities within the offshore business? And specifically, I’m really focused on one, is this taking on incremental projects like Oda, they came online? Are you looking at perhaps taking smaller positions in some of the larger offshore projects that are out there? And secondarily, does the term step would imply a new geographic footing in anyway?

Jon, I’m glad you asked that question, because it’s really intended around and in fact, I think if you look across the portfolio of all of our assets. One of the key focuses and one of the ways to drive huge value is to continue to get resource and put it behind existing assets and continue to drive value. So I would say in the vast majority of our assets, our focus is around where is the resource to keep sustaining or in some cases even growing production within the existing asset. And so you see that in the White Rose extension project, you see that – how we’re optimizing Terra Nova. It was not intended to talk at all or reference any other geographical areas that we’d be entering. We did do Oda and Fenja. The big opportunity we still have setting in the portfolio as Rosebank. And I think everybody realizes that that’s been pushed out with AquaNor’s entry. And so that ownership tool and the focus that we have in working with AquaNor is to figure out how to extract even more value. This is about value. It’s not about time or production or reserve. So that’s our singular focus on it.

That’s helpful. Maybe if I could ask one more, there’s obviously a lot of conversations around M&A in the Oil Sands right now, given some of the things that are in the market. And you’ve always said that acquisitions kind of have that that tri-factor, one being strategic; two providing cost synergy opportunities; and three, coming at the right price. If something’s in the market that doesn’t check the first two boxes, does price ever become enough of a reconciling item that you would ultimately look at proceeding because the accretions that high or if it doesn’t strategic, it just really is on the table for you.

I think it would really – we would have to factor in all of the implications and risks associated with the infrastructure issues and lack of market access and all those sorts of things into it. So maybe it would, but I think the question you’re asking is, one of the things that’s become very prevalent in the last couple of days is our – with Devin’s comments, are we the ones that they’re talking to. And I guess I would just assure you that we’re not.

Okay. That’s very helpful. Appreciate the color. I’ll turn it back.

Thanks.

Thank you. And our next question comes from the line of Neil Mehta with Goldman Sachs. Your line is open.

Thank you very much. And Steve, thanks for the partnership, your leadership and congratulations on your retirement here. And Mark, congrats to you as well. I just wanted to get your thoughts Mark in terms of any early views in terms of your strategic vision and then you see early observations. Shall we expect more of the same or any radical change?

Thanks, Neil for your question. It’s interesting if you go back, I’ve actually been on this journey with Rick and Steve for the last 10 years. And I’ve been on the executive leadership that entire time and I think the one thing that’s very clear is Steve and I, we even have a similar background, but we’re very, very aligned on how we drive value and move forward in that sense. So the whole focus around operational excellence is huge. And we’ve been on this journey and I viewed that the merger gave us an opportunity to accelerate the pace of that journey. One of the things we’ve literally just completed in the last month is we’ve just pulled together our top 1000 operational leaders across the company, offshore, onshore, refining, Oil Sands, infrastructure, brought them all together to talk about the importance of operational excellence and how we want to ensure that through this transition – there’s absolutely no confusion that we remain on the journey, that we stay focused and we really need to continue the journey of continuing to strengthen, because this is a journey that never ends. And although, we’ve come a long ways. We’re far from perfect and we need to keep that journey moving forward. The one – the second thing is probably really around capital discipline. And that’s been a key factor, because I think we recognize that nobody wants to wait 50 years to find out how this story unfolds with all that’s going on. And so we’ve created and shifted the company over the last many years as everybody realizes to accompany much more modest growth and higher returns to the shareholders. And so we’re now into our 17th year of consecutive dividend increases. We’ve repositioned the company that way. And…

Thanks, Mark. That actually tied into the follow-up question, which is what’s the confidence level about the achievability of that $2 billion of incremental cash flow by 2023? And the context for that question as we talked to some investors who say that, Suncor has gone through a period of rapid growth, but as some of these big projects ultimately come online, the growth flattens out and so how can cash flow grow, which goes back to your point about ultimately driving margin expansion in cost savings and capital savings to get that $2 billion. But it’s just harder to model and get visibility over. So anything you can do to help the market get confidence around that $2 billion, I think it would go a long way.

Yes, that’s a great question Neil, and I can appreciate the challenge with it. My personal confidence in it is 100%. And so hopefully that positions clear. And the joy of it, I think for us is, and it’s exactly what you said, when you go through rapid growth, its like are you maximizing value? Like one of the reasons we entered Syncrude was because we felt like there’s an enormous amount of value there that needs to get unlocked. And so as we put the interconnecting pipeline and just as one example between Suncor and Syncrude, we have an opportunity to actually strengthen the performance of both of the assets, drive down our operating costs and generate additional cash. So the faster you grow, actually the more opportunity there is to be able to optimize and drive additional cash flow. Fort Hills is a great example, we just – massive amount of capital that we put onto the ground. We’ve done a bunch of testing associated. We think there’s a debottleneck at 20,000 to 40,000 barrels a day. The curtailments are making it a little more challenging to sort of the debottlenecks and such associated with it, because we can’t run the asset at full utilization. But there’s no question that as we deepen our understanding the assets and continue to work with it. We think we can unlock a lot of value there. The issue with it is we don’t want to go, it’s not all about time, because if we rush into it, we could fritter away a bunch of cash and we’re just not willing to do it.

Yes, that great. If I can sneak in one last question, Mark, what’s the update up in Alberta now around curtailments of how do you think this plays out from here?

Well, it’s a great question. With the new premier taking office and the change in government, we’re looking to try and figure out, okay, so how does this story end and how does curtailment end. Because one thing that’s pretty clear, and it’s certainly true on our side and I would expect it’s true from other organizations as well is, there’s no sense spending money to generate additional production and drive further throughput if you can’t produce the oil. The economics of that are zero. So the only way that we’re going to be able to get people back to work and the electricians and the project folks and the engineers is to get 100% of our production flowing to market. So one of the consequences is curtailment. There has been pros and cons to it. And I think you’ve heard them all. Yes, prices are up. Yes, royalties are up. But we’ve also reduced takeaway capacity. And so now we’re moving less oil out of the province and we were before. And so now the focuses is, how do we figure out how to increase takeaway capacity, get all of our production online and then we can continue to start pursuing now the new opportunities to keep investing in the province and growing the value of best resource, not just for Alberta, but for Canadians as well.

All right. Thanks and congrats, again.

Thanks so much.

Thank you. Our next question is from Phil Gresh with JPMorgan. Your line is now open.

Hi, good morning, and congratulations, Steve and Mark. First question, just Mark your latest update on the interconnect pipeline, and just in general where you’re at with it and when you’d expect that to be a contributor to your $2 billion of CFO improvement.

Yes. Thanks, Phil. The interconnecting pipeline is progressing as expected. We’re expecting that by the time you get to the end of 2020, that project will be in service and then we’ll have an opportunity to use that optimize both of these assets. For our base plant, that’s much less of a change, because we have the flexibility to take all the different bitumens that we produce into base plant and optimize our assets and blend production into the upgrader. For Syncrude, this is a huge change, because they’ve had very little operating flexibility. That’s why this is such a great opportunity. So that along with their journey around operational excellence, we think we can generate a lot of value with it. But it’s on track and looking good.

And I think you mentioned you’ve identified 75% of the potential CFO improvement. How much of that would be in your mind, this project and ultimately what it would do for Syncrude?

Yes, it’s interesting. I think we have about $200 million of the $2 billion tag to incremental cash flow associated with this particular project. So it’s about 10% of the portfolio. And there is a number of things happening at Syncrude. One, as I think everybody realizes, we’re on the same operational excellence journey at Syncrude as we are as a company. And just with all our deep expertise and my name and upgrading of the Oil Sands material that we – that’s one of the reasons we bought, because we thought we have a lot of expertise that can help. So that journey is going well. In fact, in the first quarter, although this was record SCO production for the corporation. Syncrude was constrained, because of the curtailments, despite some of the allocations they received. So our production could have been higher and Syncrude could have performed even better. That’s encouraging. It’s a little frustrating that with that curtailments come in at a time, they’re firing on all cylinders, but the team is actually on quite a journey and we’re optimistic about the progress they’re making. This line that we’re talking about will just make it better.

Sure. And if I could just maybe follow-up on some of your OpEx commentary, the fact that it was higher in the first quarter and then you expect it to get better. Did you expect or did your guidance for the year factor in the curtailments and some of these, I guess investments that you were making? It does imply a really significant improvement in the back half of the year. So I just want to make sure I understood that.

Yes. Its – yes, we’re a little bit below, I think we’re just – we’re around 15,000 barrels a day below the bottom end of our guidance in the first quarter. So we did factor the curtailment in. We expected that the curtailment would be 325,000 barrels a day for the first quarter. And then 30% of that amount for the remaining portion of the year. A few months back we tried to gain some clarity with the current situation. And just trying to understand, well, how come we’re not down to like 90,000 barrels a day in April. And the Alberta government clarified that the focus was to average 90 for the rest of the year, which is okay for us. We are doing maintenance in Q2, so has a little less of an impact. And we also have that in Q3. So we actually felt like, okay, we’re in pretty good shape there. Now these curtailment levels are higher than we expected. And part of the reason is because takeaway capacity from the province have declined. So the focus now is how do we figure out, how to lift takeaway capacity and production, so that we can generate even more value, not just for the companies, but for the province and the citizens of Alberta. So that’s really the focus. I think our sense is, okay, we believe that we will make some progress on that. In the last several months, the province in May – April, May and June, they’ve adjusted the various numbers a little bit. So they are on a slow progress of reducing curtailment. Our hope is this, we can accelerate that. We’re still sitting here with what we know today. We think our guidance is good and we’ll continue to stick with it. And we’re working towards in that focus is to get this oil back on.

Sure, okay. Thank you. And then my last question just on M&A, it’s a bit of a follow-up here. Obviously, south of the border has been a lot of the activity going on recently. And with respect to the activity has been alive, discussion as to what metrics matter to companies, specifically what financial metrics matter to companies. And so I was just curious how you would frame that Mark, in terms of is it an earnings accretion and a cash flow accretion? Is there some other metrics that you care about most as you analyze opportunities? Thanks.

Yes. Phil, I think in all of these, these are actually at least the ones we’ve done, a lot of these are complex transactions. And so we look at everything from what we think the actual asset value is, what kind of return we would get relative to the money. And we invest would it be accretive on cash and earnings, all of these. But it’s not a simple recipe. We would look at them every potential transaction seems to have different attributes. And – but obviously we’re not going to do something unless we think that it’s going to add real value to the shareholder. And I think that’s really the biggest driver for us, although accretion is an important factor and all that as well.

Okay, thank you.

Thank you. Our next question is from Roger Read with Wells Fargo. Your line is open.

Yes, good morning and congratulations to both of you on. Steve, job very well done and Mark, I know you’re ready to roll with this. Digging in on the question front, I guess, you mentioned CapEx for the full year, you’re going to hit that, but you also said some – there’s some regulatory issues. I guess, thinking about the CapEx that is set and doesn’t need anything, but good weather versus maybe the CapEx is still needs a regulatory approval. Give us an idea of what potentially might be an underspend, it seems like you’re setting up for in 2019.

Yes. I mean, clearly the way we’ve done this, Roger, is we’ve assume that we will proceed with these projects once we get clarity on it. So we pushed out the timing of our projects and factored that into our capital. And so when we go through, I think our view is this okay, we’re definitely kind of mid for the lower end of our range at this stage of the game. Wait and see, how it happens. But at this stage of the game, we’re not expecting to underspend the range. Although, if we decide not to proceed with some of these projects, that’s a possibility. And I think we just need to wait and see how that plays out.

What do you think the main factors are there? Is it curtailment related or is it just something else that you’d be evaluating.

Well, some of it would be curtailment, but like, just as an example, one of the projects that fits into this category as our cogen project, that base plan. And so cogen, we’re just trying to understand, okay, well what happens to the regular or what happens to the market and what direction are we going in? Because the last thing we want to do is go out and invest all of this capital and then find out the whole market concept gets changed. And so now very efficient, very energy efficient load, greenhouse gas emission, electricity hasn’t valued in the province. We fully believe with the platforms and our discussions with the Alberta government, we can quickly get alignment on this, because there’s certainly interested in seeing investment go and improving the environment. But – so we’re just kind of waiting to sort that out. But cogen is actually the biggest one in there.

Okay, great. Thanks. And then, I know, this should be a tough question to answer here, just because of all moving parts, but what would your thoughts on incremental crude by rail capacity for your sales be or as something you would want to do maybe as an opportunity in the market. And I’m just thinking back to your comments to Phil’s question about capacity – takeaway capacities actually decline, which has further complicating the whole curtailment volumes issue right now.

Yes, it’s interesting, Roger, that when we’ve gone on this journey, I think when we peaked we were moving about 350,000 barrels a day as an industry out of the province. That collapse too, if I’m remembering the numbers right, about 120,000 barrels a day, we lost literally over 200,000 barrels a day of takeaway capacity. There’s several opportunity is now to increase rail capacity further. And I think a number of people, including the Alberta government signed up for a increased capacity. So I think that – from our perspective, we’ve always said for all of our production, we have all of the takeaway capacity we need through the pipeline commitments we made and those sorts of things. So now it’s really an industry issue. And the issue is, although we had to take away capacity, we had to shut in and open up capacity for others. That’s just the way the process work. So I think that on rail, rail capacity today is about 200,000 barrels a day out of the province. So we’re quite confident, there’s 150,000-plus barrels a day and I wouldn’t be a bit surprise, if there’s not 250,000 barrels a day of takeaway capacity that we could put together to get all this oil back on line.

Well, I’m sure we could find a use for it south of the border. Thanks.

That’s for certain.

Our next question is from Dennis Fong with Canaccord Genuity. Your line is open.

Hi, good morning and thanks for taking my questions. Again, just reiterating congratulations to Steve as well as the, yourself Mark as well. The first question here is just talking towards your view of accelerating kind of value back to shareholders. Giving your free cash flow profile this year, how are you looking at uses of that excess free cash flow beyond the outlined base CapEx, dividend and the current share buyback program.

Okay, Dennis, I’m going to answer that one. And so I’ve been – essentially we were clearly laid out where we’re going to do with their cash flow with a substantial dividend increase of 17% for the year. We announced the $2 billion extends into our stock buyback and you’re seen as execute or not and you’ll see – you have seen as to do the renewal at the beginning of May for that as well. Beyond Mark outlined, we were spending on capital, I think what you’ll see is do is really focused more on probably putting the extra cash will be generate depending on what we operate is our back on the balance sheet as we go forward into next year.

Okay, perfect. And is there a scenario, where potentially later in this year, if free cash flow, either hold or increases that we could see maybe potential changes that the share buyback program as well? Or is that just kind of thought process is to remain relatively conservative and keep that towards the balance sheet?

I think we’ve always said we’re quite flexible. I mean, it really depends on what were the cash flow is, if we see a run up in oil prices and the corresponding increase giving exposure to those and our cash flow [indiscernible] will be looking whether we increased stock buyback.

Okay, perfect. And then just the second question here, just in terms of some of your past presentation, you’ve indicated that there could be about $1 billion to $1.5 billion of incremental positive cash flow between higher sales and lower prevail OpEx, we’re getting Syncrude to about a 90% consistent runtime. How much of that is incorporated into your $2 billion plan or free cash flow growth into 2023. Or is this kind of incremental to your expectations or does that fall outside of your expectations of that free cash flow growth?

So Dennis, just to be clear, getting to 90% and that is all our OpEx and Syncrude is not an – excuse me, the $2 billion target. But having access to the hydro fueling capacity, some flexibility around maintenance turnarounds and the funds in Syncrude, we're in the $2 billion. So just want to make, it was a clear distinction there.

Okay, perfect. Thank you very much.

Thank you. Our next question comes from the line of Greg Pardy with RBC Capital Markets. Your line is open.

Thanks. Thanks, good morning. Maybe just add to the others, Steve, thanks all – thanks very much for all your service and all the very best in your retirement and indeed, congratulations to Mark. Just a couple of quick ones for me. And I guess part of it is just coming back to that margin enhancement equation. Just curious as to how you’re thinking about potential coker expansions. Is it both Edmonton and Montreal.

Yes. Thanks, Greg. It’s interesting. We do have a number of opportunities around how we would integrate additional bitumen barrels into the platform. And so we’re looking at the coker project in Montreal and we’re also looking at opportunities in Edmonton. It’s interesting in this environment that, the question is should we be. One, can we get good returns for the shareholder. Two, should we be in coke removal process or should we be in the hydrogen addition process? And we’re working through that all right now across all of our refining circuits to try and understand, where are the best opportunities and then higher portfolio. And I guess in some ways that could actually even push up into the upgrading side as well that we have up north. Although, right now we’re expecting it’s likely and Edmonton and Montreal are probably the highest profitability opportunities.

Okay. And timing, it sounds like that’s progressing, but you’re nowhere near a decision.

Well, I would say we’re probably at least six months to a year away from making a decision on it. And a lot of it’s our long-term view between sweet and heavy prices. It’s not so much about the immediate term. It’s more about just the fundamentals of the markets going forward.

Okay, perfect. Thanks for that. And then the last one is just related to the replication strategy. I mean, we’ve obviously we’re in a very different market environment now, but how should we think about replication just in terms of the gating factors that would then lead to that decision?

Yes, we continue to work that diligently. I think part of the issue with it is, will we get pipeline and market access. Our whole focus and we’ve said it on numerous occasions that we don’t plan on proceeding with a project unless we have much greater certainty on market access and what we have today. We do not and will not spend the money on this to put it on to rail and ship it to market. We just don’t think inefficient logistics are going to erode the economics. So that’s one key thing. And then if we go for at – the way we look at it right now is, if one project and replication but include three phases. So on a gross basis, it would be like 120,000 barrels a day of capacity. But we have joint venture partners and the first one, so that’s about 90,000 barrels a day to us. And so that would be the first decision. And our expectation is we would come to that again, it’s probably six months to a year at the earliest that we would make a decision to proceed. And now we would say, first oil is shows up kind of and while in 2024 is when you start to see the impact of first oil or first phase.

Okay, terrific. Thanks very much.

Thank you. Our next question is from Manav Gupta with Credit Suisse. Your line is open.

Thank you. My question is little bit more macro and IMO related. I look at your Slide 17 of the corporate presentation. I understand, it’s not a new slide. But there’s some very interesting facts over there, where you indicate that the synthetic gives you about 40% distillate yield. WTI only gives you about 30% distillate yield. And I’m assuming a Permian or Eagle Ford will be much lower. So I’m just trying to understand when you say synthetic, is it synthetic light or if it’s synthetic heavy. And if it is synthetic heavy also, which is giving you a little bit more of distillate yield. Doesn’t that mean that in the – even in the IMO world, people will think twice before switching from synthetic heavy to Permian or Eagle Ford, because what you make up in HSF full, you actually lose out on your distillate yield.

Okay. So we don’t like when we have our distillate barrels. Part of the issue is just because of the way the process works. We don’t classify it really until like a synthetic heavy and a synthetic light. So when we reproduced our synthetic crudes, there’s a few – we actually have us in a sour synthetic and such. So, but just the nature of the crude that we have in Oil Sands is – so that the distillate content in the barrel is actually 40%. And so what you’re saying is exactly right is that we think that the synthetic barrel will become actually a premium crude, because people will want the distillate cut in that versus very light barrels that have lower distillate. So the way you characterize it is the way we view it. And so when you look at it under IMO, we believed that distillate cracks will strengthen and as a result of that, people will be able – willing to pay a little bit more for the synthetic barrel to be able to get those distillate molecules.

Thanks, guys. In a very quick follow-up, there was $1 billion in working capital build. I’m assuming it’s because you are taking a heavier turnaround in 2Q and that should reverse very quickly as the year progresses.

No. I see, it’s very simple crude prices wearing sign away from the end of Q4. So applying that to a sales and receivable and inventory balances is nicely were drive the working capital increase.

Thank you, guys.

Our next question is from Benny Wong with Morgan Stanley. Your line is open.

Yes. Thanks, guys. Just want to echo to congrats to Steve and Mark. My first question is actually for Steve, obviously, as you’ve seen the Canadian oil and gas base go through many cycles. Would love to get your perspective on where the industry’s headed and what challenges it faces. It seems to me it’s a little bit more than just pipeline capacity. And from your perspective, how prepared do you think the industry is geared to take on those?

Yes. I mean, let me start the – I’ll give you very brief answer, but let me start the Canadian level and then I’ll move globally from there. I mean, I am very optimistic around Canada. I think in a sense, we’ve reached a low point where a number of things have been put into question. But if I look at the world supply demand, if I look at the responsible and sustainable development within Canada, I’m very optimistic about the future. The – we're climate change believers, we believe that a transition to a more managed in a lower carbon world. It’s an important piece of that. But in every one of those scenarios, I see, demand for oil remaining very firm and probably going up. And I see the demand within that for Canadian oil going up even higher. Because when you look at the alternatives, whether it’s South America, Russia, Middle East, Africa, most customers want to be able to depend on a high quality, reliable supply. So I think, it takes a little bit of time for us to work at some of our issues. And I think curtailment, I see, is a very short-term thing and it is coming to an end. I see, the pipeline issues steadily being resolved with the nearest, we’ve been to all three of these current pipelines go in. And I think that’s a two, three year issue and then we will shift to the next generation of pipeline after that. So I’m fairly bullish, I think, there’s a great outlook for Canada.

That’s terrific. Thank you, Steve. My follow-up is – just a follow-up on IMO 2020 slides there showing the positive impact to Suncor. Just wondering if you guys are doing anything, we think your system making adjustments or maybe trying new fuel blends to maybe better capture that opportunity.

One of the things we are always doing and this is just trying to understand, how we can blend. And so in some cases, flexibility we have in our Oil Sands businesses. We can actually custom blend for some of our customers, which we do. So we have some blends that only go and this specific customers and our custom blended to their requirements for volume and those sorts of things. We’ve also realized that this is an opportunity for our own refineries. So we’ve been doing that for a period of time. Clearly, as IMO comes in, we would expect that some of that custom blending, we’ll get modified and adjusted based on the needs of the customer, which will certainly change under IMO. So it’s a dimension of what we’re doing and we expect that to continue.

Great. Thanks, guys.

Thank you.

And our next question is from Joe Gemino with Morningstar. Your line is open.

Thank you very much. Congrats on the great quarter and Steve, congrats on your future endeavors. The question I have is on energy and its proposed priority access. Have you put any thought as to how something like this may benefit Suncor or it could benefit any of your competitors?

Yes, we have. This is an area that’s a lot of folks are working on trying to understand, what’s the right positioning. Clearly, we need feed for our Sarnia Refinery and for the Montreal Refinery and such. And also look for access to the markets through the system. So it’s an area that we’re working on trying to understand not just our position, also the position of what our competitors might be and also the implications on the Alberta industry. And just trying to make sure that we’re well positioned at this discussion begins.

Great. I appreciate the insights.

Thanks Joe.

Thank you. And I’m not showing any further questions. So I’ll now turn the call back over to Trevor Bell for closing remarks.

Great. Thank you, operator. Thanks everyone for joining us today. Our IR team will be around all day, if you have any follow-up questions otherwise, wish everyone a great day and thank you.

Ladies and gentlemen, this does conclude the program. You may now disconnect. Everyone have a great day.