Carlo Bozotti
Analyst · Natixis
Thank you, Tate. First of all, I would like to thank everyone for joining today's first quarter financial results call. Overall, the macroeconomic environment and business dynamics in the quarter positively evolved as expected. Looking briefly at our financial results and key metrics, revenue and gross margin were well within our guidance. Operating expenses were well in line with our financial model. Operating income before impairment and restructuring charges was a positive of $8 million, representing the year-over-year improvement of $188 million. Our CapEx investments represented about 6% of total revenues in the quarter. Our financial position remains solid. And dividends paid in the quarter represented a yield of about 4%. Despite this progress, we still have much more work ahead of us to achieve our target financial model of about 10% operating margin, and our main area of focus is in the Embedded Processing Solutions segment, which I will discuss in detail shortly. Looking at our financial results, first quarter revenues were $1.83 billion, down 9.4% sequentially. As anticipated, legacy ST-Ericsson products revenues decreased sequentially by about 50% to $63 million. Including this, ST's first quarter revenues grew 0.7% year-over-year, and decreased 6.4% sequentially. From a product group perspective, MMS and APG led the groups with year-over-year revenue growth of 15.6% and 15.5%, respectively. And from a channel perspective, Distribution represented 30% of total sales in the first quarter, up from 25% 1 year ago. In addition, point of sales, meaning the sales of our products by our distributors, grew double-digit year-over-year. Also in the first quarter, ST recorded a onetime licensing revenues of $15 million related to the settlement of proceedings with InvenSense. Gross margin in the first quarter was 32.8%, up 150 basis points year-over-year. On top of the onetime licensing revenues, the improvement has been driven by a better situation in manufacturing, both in terms of loading and manufacturing efficiencies, despite price pressures. In manufacturing, as we outlined last quarter, structural changes and other initiatives are underway to help to progressively move our gross margin into target range between 36% and 38%, and the key levers here include the reshaping of our manufacturing footprint in major technologies, with the upgrade of our front-end fab in Singapore to 8-inch, and the consolidation of our back-end activities in China. An overall better situation of manufacturing capacity, particularly in our fabs serving Embedded Processing Solutions, product migration into new technologies, and the lithography notes, replacing low-margin legacies from products with higher sales of the steaming products, and the pruning of low-margin mature products in particular, within IPD and AMS. Turning to operating expenses. Combined R&D and SG&A totaled $606 million representing a decrease year-over-year of about 25%. Over the past 12 months, we have successfully completed a number of cost-reduction programs, yet we remain vigilant in controlling our cost going forward. In comparison to operating expenses in the fourth quarter, a portion of the difference relates to a lower number of days in the first quarter. Importantly, we have not yet benefited from the Nano2017 R&D grants, which are now expected in the second quarter, pending European Union approval. Now let's move to our product segment results, starting with Embedded Processing Solutions. The first quarter of 2014 was important as it represented the bottom revenues for EPS, mainly due to the phasing out of legacy ST-Ericsson products and lower sales of set-top box products, revenue decreased 27.6% year-over-year, driving improved, but still negative operating results. As anticipated, legacy ST-Ericsson products revenues in the first quarter, decreased to $63 million, and we expect them to again decline by over 50% in Q2 before stabilizing at that level. Importantly, our set-top box business is expected to grow in the second quarter, as it transitions to ARM-based solutions. On top of this, we expect growth in Microcontrollers in Q2. As a result, we expect the Embedded Processing Solutions segment to grow sequentially. While these dynamics currently translate into sub-optimal loading for our fabs serving the EPS segment, we are encouraged by the restart of the growth overall, in EPS in the second quarter. Going now into more detail into the EPS dynamics for the quarter. First, we had strong year-over-year growth in Microcontrollers, where our general-purpose Microcontrollers business enjoyed the fourth consecutive quarter of record revenues. Looking at the combined general-purpose and Secure MCU markets, according to IHS, we climbed from the fourth position in 2012, to the second in 2013, building on our comprehensive range of industry-leading ARM-based products, the rapidly developing echo system we are assembling and our broad reach through distribution partners. Second, we just signed a strategic agreement with a top-tier foundry for 28-nanometer FD-SOI technology. This agreement expands the ecosystem and ensures the industry of high-volume production of ST's FD-SOI-based IC solutions. ST's unique FD-SOI technology is well on its way to become a significant revenue generator for 2015 and beyond, and strengthens the business and financial prospects of our Embedded Processing Solutions segment. And third, I can confirm that our Digital Convergence group is now reaching an inflection point, with the revenue ramp starting to show traction with the first wave of new products, the high-volume requirement of our 40-nanometer chips for broadcast set-top box and further market penetration of our ASICs for networking. Our road map to double DCG revenues by Q4 2015 in comparison to Q4 2013 is confirmed. Moving to our Sense & Power and Automotive segment. On a year-over-year basis, it delivered revenue growth of 5.7%, driven by our automotive and Industrial and Power Discrete product groups. Automotive revenues increased 15.5% year-over-year, driven by strong market conditions, the expansion of our customer base, product innovation, as well as market share gains in 32-bit automotive-grade Microcontrollers. In IPD, improving market conditions and dedicated regional marketing campaigns for distribution in the mass market have supported revenue growth of 3.1% compared to the year-ago quarter. The major area of focus for AMS is the ramp of new products, such as high-performance microphones and high-accuracy pressure sensors, and the diversification of our MEMS and sensors towards a broader set of applications. In the area of AMS, it's also still very important for us to start in production of our new fingertip solution for portable equipment. Sense & Power and Automotive operating margin improved to 8.7% in Q1 2014, compared to 7.7% in the prior quarter, even with seasonally lower sales. It also improved year-on-year from the 5.1% operating margin recorded in Q1 2013, reflecting leverage on revenue growth, product innovation, and manufacturing performance improvement. Moving forward, we expect margins to improve further, thanks to revenues coming from new products. With expenses well aligned, gross margin improvement initiatives underway and a solid roadmap to growth for EPS evolving, let me share some perspective of what we see ahead with respect to our product portfolio to enable ST to deliver quarter-over-quarter revenue for the remainder of 2014. Let us start with our Microcontrollers business. In general-purpose microcontrollers, we ramped the production of the STM32, for 3 new Samsung smartwatches that were unveiled at the 2014 Mobile World Congress. We also expanded into the mass market with an impressive number of wins in many devices, such as detectors and sensors, lighting applications and gaming accessories. Building a strong ecosystem is a key element of our winning strategy. And during the quarter, we took a major step forward in making our STM32 development platform more widely available, affordable and easier to use. With the launch of the STM32 Nucleo boards and the STM32Cube software suite. In just 1 month from the launch, we shipped over 17,000 boards to developers around the globe. An amazing result, I believe. Moving to our Secure Microcontrollers business, we captured a flash-based Secure Microcontrollers win for a major smartcard health program in Europe. Our Automotive business achieved important wins in infotainment, active safety and positioning. We had 2 key wins in audio amplifiers. We signed an exclusive agreement with a market-leading manufacturer of audio sound systems and a direct-through deal for the Japanese market. We continue our relationship with Mobileye to supply an FD-SOI-based vision processor for their fourth generation advanced driver assist system. And finally, we recently were confirmed as the #1 player, overall, in automotive in China. Our Digital Convergence business is progressing in building a solid-design win pipeline. In our set-top box and home gateway business, we continued to build the global momentum, collecting several design wins, including HEVC high-definition, HEVC ultra-high definition and DOCSIS 3.0 socket with our CAN and Alicante product families, and other wins with our Flash [ph] family. In our ASIC business, we added 2 design wins for 28-nanometer FD-SOI for consumer applications to our growing pipeline of business. Moving now to Analog, MEMS and Sensors, we maintained momentum with our motion MEMS, with wins at 4 leading smartphone manufacturers in Greater China, and the launch of a new 9-axis movement and position sensor. In addition, we made good progress in a number of areas that we highlighted in January as our revenue boosters for 2014. For example, our touchscreen controllers ramped production for a new Samsung smartphone launched in the quarter, and we gained momentum with additional big wins in tablets in Asia. Another booster, our environmental sensors took a step forward with a 100% share in all pressure sensors with a leading consumer brand in Asia and the launch of a new pressure sensor ideal for wearable applications. Our diversification into other areas continued with wins in accelerometers for our automotive infotainment market from top players across the globe. To sharpen our focus on the wearable market, we also announced a broad portfolio of analog devices for creating innovative wearable applications. This complements our complete offering of sensors, Microcontrollers, and low-power connectivity solutions across this market. In Imaging, our time-of-flight photonic sensor, another of our revenue boosters for this year, was selected by a leading smartphone manufacturer for innovative camera system. Also within IPD, our momentum in silicon photonics is continuing with a new project and transceiver chipset with a key customer for FibreChannel, used for high speed data storage applications. In closing now, with power and smart power management products, also during this quarter, we continue to focus on the 3 main growth areas: power management for portable; industrial automation; and smart grid. In portable, we landed a number of design wins in portable devices for filtering and protection, which will contribute to the ramp of the business this year. And in industrial, we secured qualifications from several power-supply manufacturers for low-voltage MOSFET and earned a first win from a large Chinese manufacturer for high-voltage IGBT for a telecom applications. Finally, we launched a complete, configurable plug-and-play street-lighting solution to address the growing digital power management market. Looking forward, we are encouraged by first, the signs of improvement in the general macroeconomic environment; second, by the forecast for the semiconductor industry that continue to show positive momentum; and third, by the specific proper dynamics, we see evolving over the next several quarters. As a result, we are anticipating a sequential revenue increase of about 2% plus or minus 3.5%. This includes the anticipated reduction in legacy ST-Ericsson product revenues of more than half of the $63 million posted in the first quarter. Excluding legacy ST-Ericsson product revenues and the first quarter onetime licensing revenues, our second quarter revenue guidance at the midpoint equates to sequential growth of about 5%. Key revenue drivers in the second quarter include Microcontrollers, Automotive, Industrial and Power applications. Moreover, we will begin to see initial recover in revenues of the Embedded Processing Solutions segment. Gross margin driven by manufacturing the efficiencies is expected to be about 33.6% plus or minus 2% in the second quarter. To conclude, we are working towards our 2015 financial model goal of 10% operating margin, and as we mentioned earlier, we still have much to accomplish. We are continuing to build a solid pipeline of design wins across our portfolio, and this should enable us to deliver quarter-on-a-quarter revenue growth for the remainder of 2014. Based upon our financial position, performance and market outlook, our Supervisory Board is recommending to shareholders to approve -- the approval of a $0.10 per share cash dividend for each of the second and the third quarters of this year, in line with our intention to continue to return value to shareholders. My colleagues and now -- are now -- and I are now ready to take your questions. Thank you.