Earnings Labs

SunOpta Inc. (STKL)

Q1 2019 Earnings Call· Wed, May 8, 2019

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Transcript

Operator

Operator

Good morning and welcome to SunOpta's First Quarter Fiscal 2019 Earnings Conference Call. By now everyone should have access to the earnings press release that was issued this morning and is available on the Investor Relations page on SunOpta's website at www.sunopta.com. This call is being webcast and its transcription will also be available on the company's website. As a reminder, please note that the prepared remarks, which will follow, contain forward-looking statements, and management may make additional forward-looking statements in response to your questions. These statements do not guarantee future performance and therefore undue reliance should not be placed upon them. We refer you to all risk factors contained in SunOpta's press release issued this morning, the company's annual report filed on Form 10-K and in other filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission for more detailed discussion of the factors that could cause the actual results to differ materially from those projections and any other forward-looking statements. The company undertakes no obligation to publicly correct or update the forward-looking statements made during the presentation to reflect future events or circumstances, except as may be required under applicable securities laws. Finally, we would like to remind listeners that the company may refer to certain non-GAAP financial measures during the teleconference. A reconciliation of these non-GAAP financial measures was included with the company's press release issued this morning. Also, please note that unless otherwise stated, all figures discussed today are in U.S. dollars are occasionally rounded to the nearest million. And now I'd like to turn the conference call over to SunOpta CEO, Joe Ennen.

Joe Ennen

Management

Good morning and thank you for joining us today. With me on the call is Rob McKeracher our Chief Financial Officer. First let me say how excited I am to be joining SunOpta as the new CEO. While it's been only a little over a month since I started I've been very impressed with the people I've met, the operations I've seen, and the feedback I've received from customers. When I was approached with the opportunity to lead SunOpta I was immediately drawn to the company's strong position as a leader in the health and wellness food space with a focus on sourcing of organic and non-GMO ingredients, producing innovative plant based beverages in our aseptic facilities, and enabling healthy eating through our fruit platform I saw a company that aligns well with my passion for health and wellness. With 30 years of experience in the food industry on both the branded and private label side, my unique experience as the former leader of Safeway's own brands organization I'm excited to work with our customers and our team to bring an accelerated pace of innovation and to deliver improved results more consistently to shareholders. My decision to join SunOpta was really a no brainer given how well we are aligned with major macro trends in the CPG industry. I'd like to spend a few minutes unpacking those reasons for you so you can understand what I see in the company and why I'm optimistic about our future. Those trends are number one, the rapid increase in private label. Private label continues to win across the retail landscape as retailers look to improve value and build loyalty through their own brands. SunOpta is a partner with many of the leading retailers in the U.S. I believe private label will continue to…

Robert McKeracher

Management

Thanks Joe. Let me walk through gross profit and the rest of the income statement given Joe's discussion of the commercial activities and revenue during the quarter. I'll also cover our balance sheet and cash flow results. Gross profit was 28.2 million for the first quarter, a decrease of 5.5 million compared to 33.7 million for the quarter ended March 31, 2018. Consumer product accounting for 3.7 million of the decrease in gross profit reflecting the impact of the weather related delay to the fruit season in Central Mexico. The delay resulted in commodity price inflation due to a short supply of frozen fruit from Mexico, unfavorable production variances due to lower yields related to crop quality, rework of bulk inventories and substitution of higher cost of U.S. grown product, and the lower plant utilization at our Mexican frozen fruit facility. The negative impact of gross profit from the weather related delay is estimated to be 1.6 million in the first quarter of 2019. In addition the decrease in gross profit reflected lower volumes and plant utilization for fruit ingredients due to reduced demand. These factors were partially offset by the favorable impact within the healthy beverage and snacks platforms of improved plant utilization due to higher production volumes to meet sales demand and productivity driven cost savings. Global ingredients accounted for 1.8 million of the decrease in gross profit primarily due to the sale of the soy and corn business and a modest decline in sunflower gross margin which more than offset improved margin in international organic ingredients driven by a gain on commodity futures contracts used to hedge the company's organic cocoa position and higher sales volumes. As a percentage of revenues first quarter gross margin was 9.2% compared to 10.8% last year. The gross margin would have…

Operator

Operator

Thank you, sir. [Operator Instructions]. Our first question is from Amit Sharma from BMO Capital Markets. Your line is open.

Amit Sharma

Analyst

Hi, good morning everyone. Congratulations Joe for joining SunOpta and looking forward to working with you.

Joe Ennen

Management

Thank you.

Amit Sharma

Analyst

Let me just start with that. I mean really you bring a pretty unique experience to the table from your days at Safeway. And you did touch on that a little bit in the opening comments but can you maybe a little bit more dive into it like how does that experience at Safeway translate as you look to pivot SunOpta more to private label?

Joe Ennen

Management

I would say there's really understanding how the customer views partners and what they value is a huge value that I can bring to this organization really helping the organization understand how important speed is to the customer and helping them understand how to look at categories the way a customer looks at it whether a customer is trying to drive innovation in that category, trying to achieve a positioning of that category around superior quality, or if they're simply focused on cost. Those are the three broad filters that any customer would look at a category from a private label standpoint. And so really helping the organization understand the speed requirements to work with customers and how to understand and read their balance of is it about innovation, is it about quality, or is it all about cost.

Amit Sharma

Analyst

And then granted it's early days for you right at SunOpta but as part of when you are looking to take this job and since then do you see any reason to believe or to caution us against what targeted marginal levels are for each of these businesses whether it is a beverage business, snack business, or the ingredient business at this time?

Joe Ennen

Management

Historically you know we've articulated 10% EBITDA margin as our target. And while we're not there today I certainly believe if you look at the competitive set and where some of the businesses have been in the past I have no reason to believe that with the right efforts and strategies and plans in place we can get to that level.

Amit Sharma

Analyst

And then on frozen obviously the [chubby child] [ph] for now right, it was really encouraging to see in the press release that you do see a margin improvement starting in the 4Q. Can you talk about that a little bit like what are the assumptions behind that margin improvement and talk about it in the context of crop delay in Mexico and you mentioned California may also be a little bit delayed, can you talk about that a little bit?

Robert McKeracher

Management

Yeah, it is Rob, maybe I'll try that one and then see if Joe has anything to add. But it's -- we're obviously hard at work with what is the first phase of our fruit margin optimization plan, you know, the assets that have to go in prior to the 2019 pack plan are in place and tested and operating. We're right at the -- kind of right at the cusp of the season really beginning in earnest here in California. So we're feeling pretty good about the effort that's gone in there and really simply what that's going to lead to is lower labor costs in terms of conversion and potentially improve yield which that'll get capitalized into the inventory here that we pack out in 2019. And then start to present itself on the P&L as a lower overall average cost of fruit come the fourth quarter. And so we still remain committed to and confident in our ability to deliver that mainly because we're adding automation and we can validate that the labor indeed is reduced. In terms of the Mexican and the supply shortage that we've experienced here in the first quarter certainly it pressures to a certain extent our system, thankfully we do have a broad network and scale to be able to keep customers and stock with fruit. But when you're faced with a larger shortage of supply really driven by weather it's not just SunOpta of course everybody in the region you're inevitably paying a little bit more for product and/or in our case compensating for it in a more costly way as we pack it to California to keep production levels up and keep customers in stock. So despite that we do still expect fourth quarter profit delivered by fruit to be ahead of the prior year and ahead of last year in total. So that's still in place.

Joe Ennen

Management

And Amit I would just add kind of reflecting back to your previous question about the Safeway experience as it relates to frozen fruit one of the things that I can bring to this conversation having worked across 800 different categories that Safeway is I saw every pricing mechanism imaginable especially on some of the more commodity driven categories and how those pricing mechanisms helped the customer stay competitive and help the manufacturer insulate themselves against some of the market volatility.

Amit Sharma

Analyst

And then just lastly for me Joe you also addressed one of the opportunities that we see very clearly is under leverage of your Tradin business and obviously this has been doing really well but not much to complain here but I think it could do more than what it is doing today. Can you talk about that a little bit like obviously how you're thinking about it and what are some of the things that could be done to better leverage that really unique asset that SunOpta has?

Joe Ennen

Management

Yeah, I think if you think about what Tradin is doing in terms of really working at a grassroots level with farmers and building value at the beginning stages of the supply chain and as you truly think about kind of farm to table they're doing a lot of heavy lifting at that front end of the supply chain. And my challenge to the organization and one of our strategic priorities is how do we recognize more of that value through the supply chain as opposed to just selling that on to somebody else to further process that ingredient.

Amit Sharma

Analyst

Got it, I appreciate the thoughts. Thanks so much.

Operator

Operator

Thank you. The next question is from Jon Andersen from William Blair. Your line is open.

Jon Andersen

Analyst

Thanks. Good morning and congratulations Joe. Look forward to working with you going forward. Amit asked all the good questions as usual so I will try and do my best here. I guess Joe having said what you said about your experience with Safeway, I am just kind of wondering if you have perspective -- kind of external perspective on how SunOpta is viewed as a private label supplier either now or historically and how much work and what kind of work needs to be done at SunOpta to move further up kind of the customer lists, private label customer lists and where you see kind of the biggest white spaces when you think about the private label business at SunOpta where you maybe are most under penetrated and had the most upside potential? Thanks.

Joe Ennen

Management

Yeah. So just in terms of how SunOpta was viewed and I might just draw a bit more on what I've heard from customers, our current customers versus my experience working with SunOpta several years ago I had received really positive feedback from our customers about our efforts around food safety, product quality, and customer service. Just in terms of the type of work that we need to do and how do we move up in that preferred vendor status. Again it comes back to speed of responsiveness, customer service, making sure that we have bullet proof food safety, and bringing them innovation and bringing them ideas on how to grow their business and how to help them win market share versus their retail competitors. And I think that lens and putting that lens on the business every day is going to make us a more valued partner. Just in terms of the white spaces I mean I think you've heard us reference a lot around plant based beverages. There is certainly a lot of innovation and enthusiasm in that space as you look across both the dairy and shelf stable and I think that is a key white space for us. And then in the fruit space we have to view innovation as a lever to achieving pricing realization in fruit. You know IQF needs to be viewed as just a part of the business and our ability to get revenue realization for that fruit stream is very, very focused on driving innovation and creating ideas that add value to the fruit that we're procuring.

Jon Andersen

Analyst

I suppose that that would help on the pricing front where there's a solid innovation in fruit as well. Sticking with beverages for a minute I am kind of intrigued by what you said about oat milk, obviously oat milk is everywhere now and it is getting this huge buzz. I am not sure you participated in oat milk historically, can you just talk about this new capacity that is coming online and maybe your ability to repurpose existing lines to participate in that oat milk segment, how big do you think this opportunity is and kind of weave that into the discussion of kind of the capacity expansion that you're doing in Allentown and how soon you can kind of be out there with an oat milk offering? Thanks.

Robert McKeracher

Management

Yeah, sure why don’t I take that Jon and then if Joe wants to jump on but yeah, our expansion $22 million in Allentown it does a number of things. Think of our network across -- the national network of aseptic plants is one where when you add capacity that we are in Allentown it enables more capacity to free up in other places because of course we kind of adjust appropriately the where made and in some cases the format that we're packing out for our customers. So Allentown, and as much about Allentown as it is about creating some more capacity in Alexandria and Modesto. That additional capacity just further enables our ability to grow in oats today. I mean today speaking of oat we're on everything from the ingredient side of that so extracting a creative base right through to packaging into a retail format. So we're there today and some of the things that we're looking at in terms of where to invest next would certainly be hinged on what we see as a really strong market demand and trend for oat. So we're there today, the Allentown does enable it, and I think there's future room for growth. I think if you want to think about the potential for oat relative to other plant based or non-dairy offerings you just look back to some of our bigger coffee chains that number of years ago didn't have almond and now almond is a leader there in terms of consumers demand for dairy alternatives. So I think that when we look at the profile of oat and how the label reads it could be just as big as the big guys on non-dairy.

Jon Andersen

Analyst

Okay, that's helpful. On fruit it sells -- the frozen fruit business what role does pricing play in the fruit margin optimization program, I mean you've kind of committed or talked about good margin progress in fruit during the course of the next two seasons. I know a lot of that is driven by automation and I think the Santa Maria the co-location of the facility in Santa Maria next year, how much does pricing play a role and do you think that that's something that you're going to be able to -- that's a lever you're going to be able to pull in the near-term if needed and it sounds like it is needed given some of the weather related delays and cost issues in that business?

Robert McKeracher

Management

Yeah sure, I'll take that one as well Jon. As we have model the return and again it is a two crop season or two year return just simply due to the magnitude of what we need to do pricing and/or maybe top line enhancement, revenue enhancement that's -- we've model that to be about 30% of the way back to historic margins. So in terms of specifically pricing to answer your question that is an important part of it. We need to both do a better job managing it to make sure that we're not in a position where we're not adequately passing along commodity prices and the volatility whether it be price or availability of fruit. But part of that pricing realization as well as Joe already commented is also on I guess what I might refer to as value enhancing mix. So it could come by way of innovation where the more value we're adding to the product enables us to price at a higher kind of per pound if you will level or potentially in streams that aren't necessarily direct to retail. So innovation that helps enhance that profitability mix because we're making better use of other streams of the berries that we're bringing in here to other channels be it food service, be it K to 12 what have you.

Jon Andersen

Analyst

Is there a -- as you look at the next two seasons and we expect a margin improvement this year Q4 or coming out of Q4 we expect another one next year with the 2020 harvest. Is there a bigger leap this year, a bigger leap next year, is it comparable in each year or is that just too hard to predict at this point?

Robert McKeracher

Management

It's not hard to predict. I mean at the end of the day we've modeled it and would expect it to be -- came into the year expecting to be kind of two halves if you will. So first presenting itself in the fourth quarter of this year and then again in the fourth quarter of 2020. I think with the dynamic at the grower level we're seeing this year which is and it was in prepared remarks obviously we've talked about Mexico but even a slower or slightly delayed start to the California season. What we're going to caution against is just that a higher cost of fruit and/or inefficiency that we've experienced thus far keeping customers in stock some of that does get associated with or tied up to the inventory we have today and will be a partial counter to the benefit we're seeing come through in the fourth quarter. But I think structurally about the business, the fact the assets are in, the labor is being reduced. We know that the efforts we're taking will yield the benefit designed at a gross basis. It's how does that get netted against some of the pressures we're seeing earlier. So I'd suggest at this point probably more of the benefit comes in 2020 but we're certainly going to see it starting in the fourth quarter this year.

Jon Andersen

Analyst

Okay. And last one I guess for me is Joe mentioned portfolio prioritization. That's one of the three key priorities. And I guess I was trying to understand if that meant maybe there hadn't been enough or enough either reinvestments in core businesses or consolidation and/or divestiture of non-core businesses. Is that the right way to read that and how do you -- how much change do you think we could see going forward to the portfolio relative to some of the changes that have already been made?

Joe Ennen

Management

I think the way to think about that is a real simple focus around where to play and how to win. I think you know we're in a lot of businesses, we have a lot of priorities, and the ultimate growth drivers for us are going to be making the right strategic choices about what businesses to really pour our investment and our energy be it people, capital into. So I think you should think about it in that regard. Does that answer your question.

Jon Andersen

Analyst

Yeah, it does. No, it is helpful. And then I guess the last, last, last one for me will be the second quarter, the look at the second quarter Rob relative to what we heard from you last quarter I think the message last quarter was that it would be reasonable to expect fairly level EBITDA year-over-year in the first three quarters of the year. And then a step up in the fourth quarter with the fruit margin optimization. It sounds like based on your comments today that Q2 at least may not be up to that kind of the same level as Q2 a year ago. Is that a fair point and obviously I guess if that's the case it's related to the weather related issues on the fruit business and some of the higher costs you're dealing with there?

Robert McKeracher

Management

Yeah, that's exactly how I interpret that Jon. You said it well.

Jon Andersen

Analyst

Okay, thanks everybody. Congrats Joe and good luck going forward and I look forward to seeing you soon.

Joe Ennen

Management

Thank you too.

Operator

Operator

Thank you. The next question is from Chris Krueger from Lake Street Capital. Your line is open.

Chris Krueger

Analyst

Hi, good morning.

Joe Ennen

Management

Good morning Chris.

Chris Krueger

Analyst

Hi. Most of my questions have already been asked and answered. But Joe can you talk about the -- what you see in the broad market, I don’t think you guys commented too much on that. What do you think the potential is there, are the new customers in the pipeline, stuff like that?

Joe Ennen

Management

Yeah, I think relative to our opportunities if you think about our expansion in the aseptic space and our ability to go out and sell against that expanded capacity which we feel very good about our ability to drive against that, if we look at the frozen fruit space the team is working on some really interesting innovations in that space and so we're excited about that as well. So certainly there's more work to do in dialing up the innovation pipeline and pushing the revenue. But I think that there is -- I have not heard any kind of big warnings from the team around the customer pipelines dry if anything quite the opposite.

Chris Krueger

Analyst

In Allentown after that's up and running will all three of those facilities Modesto, Alexandria, and Allentown be capable of producing all that plant based stuff in broth?

Robert McKeracher

Management

Yeah, I'll take that one Chris. There are certain differences between the facilities. Allentown being the newest doesn't have the full suite of capabilities that Alex or Modesto has but by and large there's going to be a lot of interchangeability in terms of what we can do across the three in terms of both format and what we pack out. And of course the benefit of that is we will be having that national network and being in a position to be cost advantage when it comes to our position to deliver to customers is obviously is a key kind of competitive differentiator for us.

Chris Krueger

Analyst

Alright, that's all I got, thanks.

Operator

Operator

Thank you. We have another question from Amit Sharma from BMO Capital Markets. Your line is open.

Amit Sharma

Analyst

Hi. Thank you so much for taking the follow up. Just a quick one for me. Rob I know you mentioned the pipeline build in aseptic in 3Q, is that related to the broth business that the increased capacity and how much of a build could it be?

Robert McKeracher

Management

Yeah, that's a good question. So on broth specifically as far as I remember we got into that category quite quickly last year. Very small amounts shipped in the third quarter but then it really came in the fourth which of course brought seasonality and it is really third and especially fourth quarter centric. So what we're able to do this year and helped and aided by the additional capacity in Allentown is start our pack out or our planning in terms of building the broth ahead of time. So we'll be actively in production here in the third quarter building up supply to meet the demand for the fourth quarter and because of that ability to manage our supply chain in that regard I think we'll see a lot more efficient production planning.

Amit Sharma

Analyst

Can you help us understand like how big is that broth business from a top line perspective so that we can model it accordingly?

Robert McKeracher

Management

Yeah, I think -- I would say we've commercialized last year roughly $50 million in new business in broth and a little less than 20 million shipped last year. So if you put that in the context of our overall beverage platform all things equal the wrap around effect if you will of that revenue sets about a 10% growth on the overall beverage platform.

Amit Sharma

Analyst

And then the rest of the portfolio besides broth is still growing at mid single-digit?

Joe Ennen

Management

Yeah, we're seeing good growth in demand for plant based certainly. In this past quarter juice wasn't growing for us, it was down low single-digits a little bit but that is partly seasonality. So yeah, we're certainly not seeing a reversion in any of the other categories we're serving especially on the non-diary side.

Amit Sharma

Analyst

And broth is a good margin business as comparable to the rest of the beverage business?

Robert McKeracher

Management

Yes. We're certainly -- I mean that's -- as we look at our portfolio of what we serve out of our aseptic capabilities especially given that we've been tightening capacity, the market to a certain extent is tight on capacity. We're definitely ensuring that what we fill the capacity with is margin accretive.

Amit Sharma

Analyst

Got it. Thank you so much.

Operator

Operator

Thank you. I am showing no further questions at this time. I would like to turn the conference back to Mr. Joe Ennen.

Joe Ennen

Management

Thank you operator and thank you all for participating in our first quarter conference call. I look forward to speaking to you in the future and updating you on our strategic initiatives over the coming months. Have a great day.

Operator

Operator

This concludes today's conference call. Thank you for your participation and have a wonderful day.