Aleem Gillani
Analyst · Goldman Sachs
Thanks, Bill. Good morning, everybody, and thank you for joining us this morning. I'd like to also have my personal thanks to Kris for his time as Head of IR. As many of you will appreciate, Kris is moving on to a revenue-generating role for the company, and that'll be helpful. And while we'll miss him, I'm sure you'll all enjoy working with Ankur in the future. As Bill indicated, there were a number of significant items that impacted this quarter's results. So before we delve into our normal review of operating performance, I'll spend some time providing a bit more detail on these items that we preannounced last week. First, we signed agreements in principle with the government to settle 2 legacy mortgage-related matters: FHA-related originations and the national mortgage servicing settlement. The FHA-related settlement covers claims arising from loans originated from January 2006 through March 2012. Mortgage servicing settlement represents SunTrust's portion of the broader national settlement that was agreed to by the larger banks in 2012. The settlement of these 2 matters was the primary component of the $323 million of specific operating losses we incurred this quarter. As indicated last week, after these charges, we do not expect the effects of these agreements to have a material impact on future financial results. Secondly, we resolved the Freddie Mac and Fannie Mae repurchase matters. These resolutions resulted in an incremental $63 million mortgage repurchase provision this quarter as the population of loans that were included in these 2 agreements was broader than considered in our existing mortgage repurchase reserve. The next item I'll cover is the reserve increase for servicing advances. By way of background, servicing advances are payments we make when the loan becomes delinquent. For example, taxes and insurance, property maintenance, legal and, in some cases, principal and interest. We recouped the majority of advances on loan service for others when the loan is ultimately resolved and cash flow is collected on the defaulted loan. The reimbursement criteria and repayment risk for servicing advances will depend on the investor type and will vary significantly with the lowest recoverability on portfolio loans and the highest recoverability on agency servicing. This quarter, we completed an extensive review of our servicing advance practice, including operational processes and methodologies employed in estimating loss exposure. Separately, we also completed the -- a sale of a $1 billion in UPB of predominantly delinquent MSRs this quarter. Based upon the completion of the review and the MSR sale, we determined that we needed to increase the allowance for unrecoverable advances, resulting in a $96 million impact to collection servicing expense. Lastly, as previously disclosed, we completed the taxable reorganization of certain subsidiaries, which resulted in the recognition of a tax benefit. This was partially negated by 2 smaller items. The net impact of all these items was a $113 million reduction in this quarter's provision for income taxes. Combined, the preannounced items negatively impacted third quarter earnings by $179 million after tax or $0.33 per share. Turning to Slide 5, I'll provide some summary observations on this quarter's key core earnings drivers and then we'll delve deeper on subsequent slides. As Bill noted earlier, where appropriate, I'll refer to earnings trends excluding the items that significantly impacted this quarter, as well as the third quarter of last year. On an adjusted basis, our earnings per share this quarter was $0.66, which was $0.02 lower than the last quarter and $0.08 higher than last year. Sequential quarter decrease was due largely to lower mortgage production income, which was partially offset by a lower loan loss provision and reduced noninterest expenses. Compared to last year, core earnings per share increased 14% as reductions in adjusted noninterest expense and the loan loss provision more than offset declines in net interest income and mortgage-related revenues. We'll review all the underlying trends in more details, starting on Slide 6. Consistent with our guidance last quarter, the net interest margin declined 6 basis points sequentially as earning asset yields compressed 7 basis points due to the continued low interest rate environment, partially offset by a 2-basis-point reduction in deposit rates. Net interest income declined sequentially by $2 million as the lower net interest margin was largely offset by higher average earning assets and an additional day this quarter. Relative to the third quarter of 2012, net interest income was $61 million lower and the net interest margin declined 19 basis points. The primary drivers of both were lower asset yields, the impact of last year's loan sales and a reduction in commercial loan swap income, partially offset by favorable shifts in the deposit mix, lower deposit rates and reduction in long-term debt balances and costs. Looking forward, we expect the net interest margin to, again, decline in the fourth quarter, albeit at a slower pace relative to the decline we experienced this quarter. Moving on to Slide 7. Adjusted noninterest income declined $112 million from the previous quarter, primarily driven by lower mortgage production income. Reported mortgage production income was a negative $10 million this quarter. Excluding the $63 million impact of the repurchase settlements, mortgage production income declined sequentially from $133 million to $53 million. Gain on sale was the primary driver of the decline due to lower locked volume associated with the 45% sequential drop in mortgage applications. Gain-on-sale margins compressed during the quarter due to industry competition and the impact that higher interest rates have on post-lock activity, particularly during the first part of the quarter. Origination fees also declined sequentially from $59 million to $44 million in light of the decline in closed loan volume. Mortgage servicing income increased $10 million sequentially due to lower decay in the MSR asset, which is a result of lower refinance volume due to higher interest rates. As a reminder, the decay on the MSR asset is recorded as loans closed, and therefore, we would expect servicing income to again increase in the fourth quarter as close refinance volume further declines. Investment banking had another strong quarter as revenues increased sequentially due to incrementally higher M&A and equity-related revenues. Wealth management also continued its steady growth as a result of solid market conditions and deepening client relationships. Other noninterest income declined as a result of a $37 million write-down on a portfolio leasing assets due to an updated assessment of residual values. Trading income declined by $16 million on a reported basis, primarily due to a $14 million change in our fair value debt marks. Core client trading activity was stable sequentially, albeit weaker than normal given market uncertainty. Looking year-over-year, adjusted noninterest income improved $14 million as reductions in core mortgage-related revenues were more than offset by a lower mortgage repurchase provisions and solid growth in investment banking and wealth management-related fees. As we look to the fourth quarter, we anticipate core mortgage production income to remain under pressure in light of the slowdown in refinance volume and a typical seasonal decline in purchase activity. Conversely, we expect mortgage servicing income to increase, and we expect investment banking income to have another strong quarter. Let's now move to expenses on Slide 8. Core noninterest expense increased $346 million from the previous quarter, driven entirely by the actions we highlighted in last week's 8-K. On an adjusted basis, expenses declined by $73 million sequentially. Compensation and benefits expense was the largest component of the decline, down $55 million from the previous quarter. $37 million of this is related to previously accrued incentive expenses, which we reversed in light of our net financial performance this quarter. While this accrual reversal won't repeat itself in the fourth quarter, it does demonstrate our pay-for-performance commitment. As usual, we have provided you detail on our cyclical costs in the appendix. Due to this quarter's resolution of the legacy legal matters and the increase in the mortgage servicing advance allowance, cyclical costs increased substantially on a reported basis. However, excluding these significant items, our cyclical costs were $75 million. Looking at year-over-year trends, our reported noninterest expense was fairly flat. However, excluding the impacts of the specific actions we took in the third quarter of 2012 and the third quarter of 2013, adjusted noninterest expense declined 14%. This was driven by widespread reductions in core operating expense categories, as well as the abatement of adjusted cyclical expenses. This also marks the third consecutive quarter that our expenses, on an adjusted basis, were below $1.4 billion, whereas, you'll recall, we had been previously operating at about $1.55 billion quarterly run rate. We have made progress in becoming a more efficient organization, and prudent expense management remains an area of focus for all of our teammates. As you can see on Slide 9, our adjusted tangible efficiency ratio was flat relative to the previous quarter, bringing the year-to-date adjusted tangible efficiency ratio to 65.5%. This keeps us on target toward our interim goal of approximately 65% for the year. And more importantly, we remain firmly committed to achieving our long-term target of below 60%. Turning to credit quality. Asset quality continue to improve this quarter with the net charge-off ratio declining from 59 basis points to 47 basis points sequentially. It is now at its lowest level since the third quarter of 2007. Nonperforming loans were also lower, declining 9% sequentially and 40% year-over-year. Improvement in asset quality has been largely driven by positive trends in our residential portfolios. The improving housing market continues to drive lower residential delinquencies, lower loss severities and higher prices upon disposition of foreclosed assets. Concurrent with lower net charge-offs and overall improving asset quality metrics, provision expense declined $51 million sequentially and the allowance for loan and lease loss ratio fell 8 basis points. As we look toward next quarter, we anticipate that nonperforming loans will continue to trend lower and for net charge-offs to be relatively stable to the third quarter level. Consistent with our comments in recent quarters, we continue to expect future credit quality improvement to be led by residential loans as commercial and consumer credit metrics are already at or below normalized levels. Turning to balance sheet trends on Slide 11. Average performing loans increased sequentially by $1.6 billion or about 1.3%., which is the highest sequential quarter loan growth we have experienced since the first quarter of 2012. Growth was broad-based, though principally driven by commercial real estate and non-guaranteed residential mortgages. CRE loans were up 8% sequentially due to expanded relationships with clients in our footprints, growth in our institutional business and success in our REIT platform. Non-guaranteed residential mortgages grew primarily due to the addition of high-quality jumbo mortgages. Most other loan categories were stable or modestly positive relative to the prior quarter. With the exception of continued paydowns in our government-guaranteed mortgage portfolio. Relative to the prior year, performing loans were down modestly as core growth in C&I and consumer portfolios was offset by targeted reductions in our guaranteed portfolios. C&I loans were up $2.7 billion or 5%, most notably from growth in not-for-profit and government and most CIB industry verticals. Consumer loans, excluding guaranteed student loans, were up $900 million or 6%. Guaranteed student and mortgage loans declined approximately $4 billion, combined, relative to the previous year, primarily due to the loan sales we executed late in 2012. While loan growth improved this quarter, we would still characterize it as modest overall. However, our commercial loan pipelines continue to increase and overall economic indicators in our markets are also improving. Turning now to deposit performance. Average client deposits were flat relative to the previous quarter as growth in money market accounts was offset by modest declines across other deposit product categories. Relative to the prior year, deposits were up 1%, though the underlying favorable shift in the deposit mix is the more notable event. Lower cost deposits were up $3.5 billion, driven by growth across all categories. Concurrently, higher-cost time deposits were down by $2 billion. This favorable shift in deposit mix helped drive down interest-bearing deposit cost by 12 basis points year-over-year. Slide 13 provides information on our capital metrics. Tier 1 common capital expanded by approximately $100 million, and our Tier 1 common ratio was just under 10%. The sequential quarter decline in our Tier 1 common ratio was due to an updated risk weighting for certain unused lending commitments for corporate clients. This revision did not impact the estimated Basel III common ratio, which we estimate grew to 9.7%. As shown at the bottom of the page, our tangible common equity ratio and tangible book value per share both increased modestly, given growth and retained earnings. We also continued our share repurchase program this quarter, buying back $50 million of our common stock. Per the capital plan we submitted in conjunction with the CCAR process, we have the capacity and the intent to repurchase up to another $100 million through the first quarter of 2014. With that, I'll now turn things back over to Bill to cover our business segment performance.