James McKinney
Analyst · Oppenheimer
Thank you, Scott. Let me begin by echoing previous comments on how pleased we are with our financial results this quarter and for the year and the progress we are making to become a best-in-class underwriter. Net income for 2025 increased 141% or [ $216 million ] to $444 million as we delivered excellent financial results on a core and consolidated basis. Return on equity was 22.1%. The full year underwriting results were strong on an attritional and as-reported basis as our diverse portfolio continues to showcase profitable, low-volatility premium growth at attractive combined ratios. Starting with our fourth quarter results on Slide 18. We had a strong quarter, reporting operating income of $86 million or $0.70 per diluted share and net income of $240 million or $1.97 per diluted share. Core gross written premiums grew by $134 million or 18% in the quarter versus the prior year. A continued significant driver of our growth was Accident & Health that year-over-year grew 20%. Apart from Accident & Health, core Gross Written Premiums grew at a strong double-digit rate in aggregate compared to the prior year. Turning to our underwriting results. Our core combined ratio of 92.9% was driven by strong attritional loss results, modest catastrophe losses and a couple of legacy and one-off items that affected our acquisition and OUE ratios. The impact of these items added about 2 points to the acquisition ratio. This was partly offset by a point of favorability within OUE related to the new Bermuda tax credits and a onetime compensation benefit. We earned Net Service Fee Income of $4 million with a service margin of 9.4%. As a reminder, Net Service Fee Income can be a bit lumpy due to seasonality trends. Investment income for the quarter was $69 million, flat to last year despite the lower asset base following the CM Bermuda shareholder buyback. Net investment income continues to benefit from a supportive yield environment. Last, the quarter benefited from a lower effective tax rate due to Bermuda tax legislation and foreign exchange rate changes, partially offset by higher effective tax rate associated with the Armada transaction. On a go-forward basis, excluding potential changes in tax laws and foreign exchange rates, we are modeling an effective tax rate of approximately 19%. In summary, we had a strong fourth quarter that continues to demonstrate our ability to profitably grow and create meaningful value for our shareholders. Moving to our full year results on Slide 19. Themes here are consistent with the fourth quarter. Strong execution, disciplined underwriting and focused capital management is producing profitable growth. Core Gross Written premium, Net Written Premium and Net Earned Premium grew 16%, 19% and 18%, respectively. Common shareholders' equity increased $532 million to $2.3 billion, resulting in diluted book value per share, excluding AOCI, growing 24% or $3.46 to $18.10. Moving to Slide 20 and double-clicking into our underlying earnings quality. Our underwriting first focus continues to deliver strong underlying margin improvement. The attritional combined ratio chart on the left-hand side of the page strips out the impact from catastrophe losses and prior year development as these inherently vary over time. We believe this metric is useful to examine the quality of our underwriting income. Our 91.6% core attritional combined ratio for the year represents a 1.5 point improvement versus the prior year period of 93.1%. The attritional loss ratio improved 0.8 points as enhanced risk selection lowered the attritional loss ratio by approximately 1.6 points, partially offset by 80 basis points of mix headwind. For the year, acquisition costs increased 0.3 points, offset by 1 point of OUE improvement. OUE continues to align with our guidance of 6.5% to 7%. Looking forward, for 2026, we project a similar OUE expense ratio of 6.5% to 7%. The right-hand side provides a bridge from our underlying earnings quality to our core combined ratio. This displays 2.8 points of favorable prior year development in the year, partially offsetting 2.9 points of catastrophe losses that are largely due to the first quarter California wildfires. Turning to our Insurance and Services segment results on Slide 21. Gross written premium increased $106 million or 23% to $556 million in the quarter, driven by strong growth within all of our specialties. Year-to-date, gross written premium increased $473 million or 26% to $2.3 billion. The Insurance and Services segment fourth quarter combined ratio is 93.3%. As mentioned earlier, this contains some one-off noise in the quarter, particularly on acquisition costs. Our full year combined ratio of 91.7% is indicative of the current run rate as we head into 2026. Double-clicking on our Accident & Health book of business. As Scott outlined earlier, this book of business is strategically significant within our portfolio, acting as a volatility shock absorber, allowing us to write more volatile business elsewhere. During the year, premiums for this specialty grew 23% and have now reached almost $1 billion. It accounts for 43% of the segment's gross written premium. The areas we focus on are supported by a market environment that meets our risk-adjusted return requirements. We continue to see growth opportunities within Accident and Health. Turning to casualty. Full year premiums have increased by 8%, driven by strong rate offset by decreased volumes. Casualty is a broad term. And overall, there are many classes we remain cautious on due to pricing challenges, notably public D&O and commercial auto, where, as previously indicated, we have substantially reduced premium and exposure. Correspondingly, there are pockets we are seeing strong opportunity in such as general liability. In terms of pricing, our casualty writings continue to be firm, particularly on excess layers benefiting from rate in excess of trend. Other specialties continue to see strong growth, highlighted by Surety growth in 2025. The focus on these specialties is deliberate as we continue diversifying our portfolio and writing lines that have less correlation to the wider P&C pricing cycles. Within the marine book, cargo and hull generally saw single-digit rate decreases, while marine liability rates saw low single-digit increases. Marine war rates continue to fluctuate due to regional geopolitical tensions. Looking at energy, liability rates remain positive and averaged 5%, while upstream is more challenged. Last, premium for our Property Specialty is strong on both a fourth quarter and full year basis. This is driven by growth from our international business, where we are writing select opportunities, mostly in the U.K. This business has a controlled volatility profile with a focus on lower limit residential and small, medium-sized enterprise properties protected by excess of loss reinsurance for larger events. Moving to our Reinsurance segment results on Slide 22. This quarter, gross written premium increased $29 million or 9% to $341 million. We saw growth in casualty offset a decrease in property premiums with other specialties broadly flat. On a full year basis, gross written premium increased by 3%, while on a net basis, premiums written increased by 2%. The combined ratio for the quarter decreased by 1.1 points to 92.1%, driven by a lower OUE ratio, while the full year combined ratio of 91.8% increased versus the prior year, driven by lower levels of favorable prior year development. Double-clicking into Casualty Reinsurance. Gross written premium increased 7% for the year. At 1/1 renewals, casualty reinsurance saw pricing in line with expectations as underlying rate performance remained stable. The January renewals did not see any deterioration in terms and condition. This quarter, other Specialty gross written premiums was broadly flat and up 4% for the full year. The reduction is the result of reduced aviation premiums. January renewals saw flat pricing for both excess of loss and pro rata treaty classes in aviation, while direct and facultative rates for major airline renewals saw 10% to 50% increases in the fourth quarter with U.S. airlines seeing the greatest rate changes. We welcome the firming pricing environment as we seek further rate increases to achieve rate adequacy. Elsewhere in other specialties, credit and bond pricing continues to be pressured, stemming from favorable historical results and ample market capacity. Within property reinsurance, premiums were down in the quarter and in 2025. At 1/1, we saw U.S. property catastrophe reinsurance rates decreased roughly 15% to 20%. International property catastrophe reinsurance pricing also saw declines at 1/1 with some accounts failing to meet rate adequacy benchmarks. In response, we came off certain programs to reallocate capital to better opportunities. Slide 23 shows our catastrophe losses versus peers and the reduction in the volatility of our portfolio. Following portfolio actions taken before 2022, we have materially decreased our catastrophe exposure in order to deliver more consistent returns to our shareholders. We now boast a 3-year track record of low volatility in our combined ratio due to catastrophes. At 1/1 renewals, we took the opportunity to further strengthen our risk transfer of property catastrophe risk by purchasing a new property aggregate program covering select property catastrophe events. This cover became available with strategic partners at attractive levels based on our underwriting track record. For 2026, our new aggregate cover attaches at $90 million of accumulated catastrophe losses throughout the year. This structure provides meaningful protection against the frequency and clustering of small- to medium-sized events. Furthermore, our 2026 combined retrocession protection is more efficient than 2025, particularly in managing our volatility. Importantly, we were able to achieve this improved efficiency at a lower overall cost than the prior year while also increasing the total limit purchased. Taken together, these actions enhance the resilience of our earnings and capital position and provide us with greater confidence in delivering our financial targets. As of February 1st, we purchased multiline aggregate reinsurance coverage with $100 million annual limit designed to limit retained underwriting volatility in key lines of business of property reinsurance, aviation, marine, energy, among other perils. Catastrophe losses in the year represented 2.9 points of our combined ratio and were largely driven by the first quarter California wildfires. We have a comparatively low loss ratio, demonstrating the benefits of our diversified portfolio. Property catastrophe premiums are just 5% of the overall business mix. Moving to Reserving. Our strong history of prudence is shown on Slide 24. For the quarter, core favorable prior year development was $15 million and $22 million on a consolidated basis. This marks the 19th consecutive quarter of favorable prior year development. Our track record of consecutive favorable releases significantly exceeds the average duration of our insurance liabilities, demonstrating our prudent approach to reserving. Additionally, we show here the strong level of protection we have on each of our 3 loss portfolio transfers that were completed in 2021, 2023 and 2024. In short, we have significant limit remaining on each of these treaties. Turning to our strong investment results on Slide 25. Net investment income for the year was $275 million, down slightly from the prior year period as a result of a lower asset base following the first quarter CM Bermuda transaction settlement. This quarter, we reinvested over $500 million. New money yields were in excess of 4% as we increased cash and treasury holdings in advance of our upcoming preferred retirement. Our portfolio continues to perform well. There were no defaults across the fixed income portfolio. We are committed to our investment strategy that focuses on high-quality fixed income securities. 81% of our investment portfolio is fixed income, of which 98% is investment grade with an average credit rating of AA-. Our portfolio duration was 3.2 years, up from 3.1 years at the end of the third quarter. Moving on to our Slide 26, looking at our strong and diversified capital base. Our fourth quarter estimated BSCR ratio increased to 247%, up 22 points in the quarter following the Armada MGA sale. On a pro-forma basis, accounting for the Series B preference share redemption, the BSCR ratio is 232%. Evidencing the strength of our capital position, we provide a stress test scenario for a 1 in 250-year PML event. Post this hypothetical event, our BSCR ratio is strong and above rating agency capital model targets. Looking at our balance sheet on Slide 27. We continue to have a strong balance sheet with ample capital and liquidity. During the quarter, the leverage ratio fell to 28%, driven by an increase in shareholders' equity. Our leverage levels remain within our target and will fall to 23% following the redemption. As Scott mentioned earlier, today, we are announcing a common share buyback intention of $100 million of shares over the next 12 months. We believe this action will be highly accretive to ongoing shareholders. Lastly, we view our balance sheet to be undervalued in relation to the consolidated MGAs, which we own, namely IMG, that is a core component of our future offering. Our book value now includes the sale proceeds of Armada. In the first quarter, our book value will increase by a further $25 million related specifically to the completion of Arcadian. With this, we conclude the financial section of our presentation. This quarter saw a continuation of strong double-digit growth in our top line that delivered a Core Combined Ratio in the low 90s with continued attritional loss ratio improvement. This is our eighth consecutive quarter of attritional loss ratio improvement. Operating return on equity for the quarter of 17.1% contributes to a full year operating return on equity of 16.2%. 2025 marks another year with a strong return on equity at or above our 12% to 15% across the cycle target. We've built a track record of delivery. This quarter's results further validate the significant progress we have made to becoming a best-in-class specialty underwriter. With that, I hand the call back over to the operator. We can now open the lines for questions.