Mike Kuglin
Analyst · Janney
Thanks, Mike, and good morning, everyone. As Mike indicated in his opening remarks. We reported a solid improvement in earnings compared to the prior year first quarter.
Earnings benefited from a combination of higher volume sold and continued savings from operating efficiencies that helped offset higher bearable operating cost resulting from higher customer demand.
To be consistent with previous reporting, as I discussed on first quarter results, I'm excluding the impact of unrealized mark-to-market adjustments and derivative instruments to use in risk management activities, which resulted in unrealized loss of $1.5 million for the first quarter of fiscal 2018 and unrealized gain of $500,000 in the prior year first quarter.
Additionally, net income for the first quarter of fiscal 2018 included a $4.8 million loss on the sale of certain nonstrategic assets and operations within the propane segment, excluding the noncash adjustments on derivative instruments in both years. And the loss of sale of assets, net income for the first quarter, the fiscal 2018 amounted to $43.5 million or $0.71 per common unit compared to net income of $34 million or $0.56 per common unit in the prior year first quarter.
Adjusted EBITDA for the first quarter of fiscal 2018, amounted to $93.2 million, an increase of $8.9 million or 10.6% compared to the prior year.
Retail propane gallons sold in the first quarter of fiscal 2018, 125 million gallons, increased 5.4%, compared to the prior year.
Sales of fuel oil and other refined fuels of 9.1 million gallons, increased 1.2% compared to the prior year.
As Mike mentioned, our buyers benefited from the arrival of cooler temperatures across nearly of all our service territories. Overall, average temperatures in our service territories were 6% cooler than the prior year first quarter, compared to normal heating degree days, average temperatures were 8% warmer than the 30-year and 1% percent warmer than the 10-year average.
For a commodity perspective, wholesale propane prices continued to experience an upward trend throughout much of the quarter, as domestic inventory levels trailed the prior year and the 5-year average to the continued strength in the export market.
Overall, average propane prices of $0.96 per gallon basis mark value were approximately 64% higher than the prior year first quarter and 25% higher than the fourth quarter of fiscal 2017.
Average fuel oil prices of $1.89 per gallon were 21% higher than the prior year first quarter.
Total gross margins of $209.6 million for the first quarter of fiscal 2018, increased $10.9 million or 5.5% compared to the prior year, primarily due to higher propane volume sold.
Propane unit margins were flat compared to the prior year first quarter as our fuel personnel effectively managed selling prices during the rising commodity pricing environment.
With respect to expenses, overall volume sold increased more than 5% year-over-year. Combined operating and G&A expenses increased just 1.7% compared to the prior year. This increase reflects higher variable operating cost attributed to an increase in operational activities to support higher demand as well as higher variable of computation expense associated with higher earnings and higher general and insurance expense, all of which was substantially offset by continued savings from operating efficiencies.
Net interest expense of $19.5 million for the first quarter of fiscal 2018 was $700,000 higher than the prior year as a result of incremental borrowings under our revolving credit facility felt on the portion of our working capital needs.
Depreciation and amortization expenses of $31.1 million for the first quarter were essentially flat compared to the prior year.
Total capital spending for the quarter was $8.5 million, which included $4.5 million in growth capital.
Our CapEx spending was $1.6 million higher than the prior year first quarter, primarily due to a purchase of tanks and cylinders in support of new customer installations.
During the first quarter, we also closed on the acquisition of a propane operation strategically located in our California market for a total purchase price of $4.9 million.
Turning to our balance sheet. During the first quarter, we funded a portion of our working capital needs with $47 million incremental net borrowings under our revolver.
Working capital needs during the first quarter increased $72 million compared to the prior year first quarter, as result of the impact of higher volume sold and higher wholesale prices on receivables.
Despite the incremental borrowings, our leverage ratio at the end of the first quarter was 5.15x, which was flat, compared to the end of fiscal 2017 and well within our debt covenant requirement under the amended threshold of 5.95x and the 5.5x threshold in effect prior to the amendment.
We have plenty of heating season ahead with ample borrowing capacity under our revolver to fund the working capital needs. Our working capital requirements typically peak towards the end of the heating season. After which we expect to begin reducing the outstanding balance on our revolver.
Now before turning the call back to Mike, I'd like to briefly comment on the impact of the December tax reform on our results.
For background purposes and it's important to note, that our propane business is structured as a partnership. And therefore, it's not subject to corporate level federal income tax. However, our fuel oil and refined fuels, natural gas and electricity, and service businesses are structured as corporate entities. And therefore, are subject to corporate federal level income tax.
Our corporate entities have net deferred tax asset, which was primarily comprised of net operating loss carry forwards, along with a full valuation allowance, those previously provided against the net assets.
The federal net deferred tax assets were remeasured during the first quarter using the new 21% federal corporate income tax rate. However, the remeasurements of the net assets did not have an impact on earnings to a corresponding reduction in the valuation allowance.
Tax reform also [indiscernible] tax credit carry forwards were fully refundable without regard to future taxable income. Given the future realizability of such credits, we reverse the valuation allowance on the AMT credit carry forwards of our corporate entities which result in a $1.1 million deferred tax benefit reported with in the income tax line for the first quarter.
Now, back to you Mike.