Charles J. Hupfer - Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
Analyst · Wachovia Securities. Please proceed with your question
Okay, thank you, Roger. Let me start with the income statement as reported under US GAAP. We reported fourth quarter sales of 1.601 billion and that's up 7.1% from 2006. EPS was $0.54 and that's up $0.15 from last year's $0.39. Both years include restructuring charges and we reported an additional environmental charge in this year's fourth quarter. So, as usual, what I'll do is adjust that restructuring and other one-time type of items to arrive at what we call base earnings, which should represent a fair year-over-year comparison. So, starting with the fourth quarter of '07, we took an impairment... asset impairment/restructuring charge of $8.7 million after tax, or that was actually pre-tax. After tax it was $6.1 million or $0.06 a share. About half of the pre-tax charge relates to our 2006 plan, which was mostly international in nature. This charge relates primarily to two plant closings in Canada plus incremental plant closing costs at our Marquette, France paper mill. Roughly the other one half relates to the write-off of equipment at our Wausau, Wisconsin plastic bottle plant. Also, in the fourth quarter, we took a 4.1 million incremental environmental charge related to the clean-up just outside of our De Pere, Wisconsin plant. This charge represents an estimate of cost overrun, plus some unplanned work. After tax, the charge was $2.4 million or $0.02 a share. So, base earnings, or base EPS, after adjusting for restructuring and further environmental charge is $0.62, that's, of course, $0.54, plus $0.06, plus $0.02. In the fourth quarter of 2006, we took a $20 million restructuring charge, $17.4 million after tax or $0.17 a share. This charge related mostly to international operations and mostly the closing of our Marquette paper mill in France. So, base on our EPS after restructuring is $0.56 that of course this is $0.39 plus $0.17. So, I think a truer comparison if $0.62 versus $0.56 last year. But as I'll discuss in just a minute a favorable tax adjustments of $0.06 in the fourth quarter of 2007 improved the overall performance in comparison. So, in fact, if you adjust out the six favorable... $0.06 favorable tax just adjust that out of the $0.62, we arrive at $0.56 per share which is slightly ahead of our guidance of $0.52 to $0.55. In December, when we provided the guidance of $0.52 to $0.55 we didn't know about the extra $0.06 of income or reduced taxes, but we did predict that we would be in the high end of our guidance. So, the quarter played out pretty much as we expected. And again when we are making comparisons against our guidance, that's a fair comparison, and when we compare against last year, we have to bear in mind that there are six fewer days in this year's fourth quarter. So, with those adjustments in mind, our base income statement shows sales, again, $1. 601 billion, and that's up 7.1% from last year's $989.5 million. At the EBIT line, we have $92 million... $92.0 million and that is down 1.2% from last year's $93.1 million. Interest expense is $14 million, tax is $19.8 million. Equity and earnings of affiliates and minority interest is $4.5 million, and that means net income is $62.7 million which is up 10.2% from last year's $56.9 million. The interest expense of $14 million is higher than 2006 and that's due to an increase in debt that was largely due to the acquisition through the year and the two stock buyback programs earlier in the year. And taxes of $19.8 million represent an effective tax rate of 25%, 24% and that compares with last year's 35.8%. What happened is, late in the year, we've learned of two statutory rate changes, one in Canada and the other in Italy and this caused us to recalculate and reduce fax reserves with the offset being a reduction in tax expense of $5.7 million. Absent this adjustment, the effective tax rate would have been a more normal 33%. Now, let's look at the segment reporting, that's a part of the press release that you should have had available to you first thing this morning. And I'll just go over a couple of key numbers. Consumer packaging sales are up 10.5% and EBIT is down, or earnings before interest and tax, operating profits are down 2.5%. The sales increase is attributed to a foreign exchange, acquisitions which would include Matrix and the Caraustar assets, and those are the items that accounted for most of the increase. The profit declined year-over-year besides this six day element, it reflects continued weakness in our flexible business. In terms of the Tube Core and Paper segment, we see sales up 7.4%, EBIT up 2.7%. The sales increase and the EBIT increase are both attributed to FX as well as the year-over-year improvement in Europe which we talked about in previous quarters. Packaging services; that segment sales are up 7.5% and EBIT is down 12%. And again in terms of sales, foreign exchange, pretty good fourth quarter volume especially out of our Gillette package centers account for that sales increase. On the profit side, we were negatively affected by recent bidding activity at CorrFlex. And then in the all other category, sales were down 7% and EBIT was flat. Most of the sales shortfall was in our Baker Reels division, and that division sales into the construction industry. Our EBIT was flat with improved profitability out of our molded plastics operation. Now, let me turn to the sales bridge and what we'll do is reconcile last year's sales $989.5 million with this year's sales of $1.601 billion, and that's a difference of $70.6 million. Volume... and the four categories are volume, price, acquisitions and foreign exchange. Volume is a negative $70 million. Most of that is due to the six fewer days in the quarter. In aggregate, if you just look at the $70 million, that would represent a volume shortfall of about 7% and the six days would account for roughly 6%. So, we did see volume decline in the quarter over last year, but it's relatively modest and certainly not as big as it looks when you look at the absolute dollars which is a negative $70 million. In terms of price, price is positive $26 million, acquisition is positive $69 million, and foreign exchange positive $46 million. So, let me start with volume, and make a couple of comments. Again the starting point is $70 million. Our year-over-year volume was generally weak, except for our European operations, and our packaging services operations. In fact Europe's volume was up 2% after we adjust out the six days. Most of that was in, what we call, frontier Europe, which was up a little bit, less than 7%; and legacy Europe: Germany, France, the UK was relatively flat year-over-year. In terms of Tube and Core volume, in the US and Canada, we were down 6% with weakness across most of the segments that we sell into. And, as I mentioned earlier, Flexible's volume was generally weak. It was down about 11% and that's despite continued good growth with the Snack n Seal product. Our overall composite can volume was flat with juice concentrate down, and snack volume up. In terms of price, that's a positive $26 million. Most of the pricing activity is in the Tube, Core and Paper segment. Roughly one half is the past through of higher OCC costs. That's recovered paper principally. We have experienced positive pricing in Tube, Core and Paper, especially in North America and in Europe. In terms of acquisition, $69 million positive that's largely Demolli on the Tube, Core and Paper side, and on the consumer side it would be Matrix, Clear Pack and the Caraustar assets. And then foreign exchange accounts for $46 million of positive sales, and that's obviously the weak dollar against almost all the other currencies that we do business in. Because this is all translation exposure, there is very little profit that would impact, as a result of the $46 million. We calculate that the net income effect is probably about a $1.5 million or roughly $0.015 per share. Now going to the EBIT bridge, and here we are reconciling last year's EBIT of $93.1 million with this year's $92 million. So that's negative $1.1 million. Volume and mix, that category accounts for negative $23 million; price cost, a negative $6 million; productivity, a positive $14 million; and then the other category, a positive $14 million. So, let me talk about each of those four. In terms of volume, this is the lost profit on the $70 million sale shortfall that I talked about just a moment ago. Now, mix did play a role in this, because we traded some higher value-added paper sales in both the US and in Europe for some lower margin business. But primarily it was just CDF, the profit margin on the sales shortfall. In terms of price cost, it is a negative $6 million. Here we have $32 million of cost increases that more than offset the $26 million of price increases that I talked about with sales. The biggest driver is furnished cost. That's the raw material for our peppermills, that's mostly OCC. And that's up 48% year-over-year in the US, and roughly 30% in Europe. And then productivity is a positive $14 million, that... we generally had good productivity across all of our divisions, and that's due to continued focus on things like material substitution, scrap reduction, freight and energy utilization, but in total 14 million. And then in the other category, and other, is our catch-all category. It includes the foreign exchange that I talked about, it includes wage increases, energy increases, general inflation, and it includes the profits from the acquisitions that we've made, and that's a positive $14 million. And here we do see the benefit of those six fewer days in terms of allocated costs. This positive number though also reflects our tightened control over discretionary spending. For example, selling and administrative cost, the way we captured on our books are 9.2% of sales and that compares with last year's 10% of sales. So, some part of that positive other is a good cost control for us. Now, let me turn to the cash flow statement. For the quarter, operating cash flow was $187.2 million and that was $28.4 million better than last year. $34.6 million of the increase came from net working capital, which for this purpose I am narrowly defining as accounts receivable, inventory and accounts payable. Last year, our working capital programs freed up $66 million worth of cash, in this year's fourth quarter it freed up $101 million worth of cash. And most of that improvement in the fourth quarter came from accounts receivable. And so increased net income and this improvement in working capital quarter-over-quarter is what accounts for the overall improvement in operating cash flow. Capital expenditures were in line with last year, in fact it was $34.2 million versus $35.8 last year. And the dividend was up slightly from last year. Let me comment, for just a minute, on cash flow for the whole year. Here we see operating cash flow of $445 million versus $482.6 million last year. So, cash flow came a little bit higher than I had earlier projected. But the difference... year-over-year difference is a short fall of $37.4 million from last year. All of that difference relates to net working capital. These numbers are for the whole year, but for the whole year we freed up, in 2006, $104 million worth of working capital into cash, this year $49 million was freed up. Last year was the first year of our very aggressive working capital program, and we saw some big gains in 2006 over 2005. While we continue to see improvement in 2007, the gains weren't as significant. In fact the gain this year was... the way we make these calculation, improvement, or better said, a reduction of 2.9 days. So, we are continuing to see improvements but not at the same rate as we saw in the first year of the program. Capital spending for the whole year was higher $169 million... $169 million versus $123 million last year. This year we had some increased spending with things like our Columbus, Ohio bottle plant, St. Louis bottle plant, two new flexo presses. Our projection for 2008 is that operating cash in the $420 million range and for capital spending to move back into what for us would be a more normal $130 million range. So, we are indeed looking for another good year in cash flow in 2008. Now, let me comment on the guidance. Our first quarter guidance is $0.50 to $0.53 per share and our annual guidance is unchanged from our New York Analyst Meeting that's $2.44 to $2.47 a share. Our first quarter last year was $0.57 a share, but I would remind you that that included $0.04 of income related to the recovery of prior year benefit costs from a third-party provider, and we talked about that in the first quarter. So a better comparison would be comparing our $0.50 to $0.53 range with last year's adjusted $0.53. So, the top end of our range is where we were at the end of last year's first quarter. The effective tax rate last year was 34%. We've assumed a 33.5% effective tax rate in this year's first quarter. We've assumed a 32% rate for the whole year. So, we are expecting for that usual, sort of, trend in effective tax rate, for the higher effective tax rate in the first quarter. Now compared with last year's first quarter we expect Tube, Core and Paper EBIT to be relatively flat year-over-year. We expect the consumer packaging segment to show year-over-year growth. Some of that will be coming from acquisitions like Matrix and the Caraustar container assets and some of that will be improvement in our plastics and our metal end operations. We are... in terms of packaging services, that segment is expected to show a year-over-year shortfall in the first quarter compared with last year's first quarter and that's due principally to the recent bid activity which I've already talked about. And then the all other category is expected to be relatively flat year-over-year. So with that in mind, if you adjust out the 5.5 million pre-tax recovery from last year's EBIT, then we show a modest year-over-year increase in this year's first quarter forecast versus last year's actual results for the first quarter at the EBIT line. The first quarter 2008 we forecast, obviously, we've put together, as you'd expect, based on the level of activity that we've seen in the fourth quarter. And in fact the EBIT that we are forecasting for the first quarter is relatively flat with the EBIT in the fourth quarter as well. Our estimate for the year remains $2.44 to $2.47 which represents a 10% increase at the EBIT line year-over-year, it does and I had mentioned this in New York only represent a 3% increase at the EPS line but the difference is the higher taxes in 2008 or maybe better said the less tax benefit in 2008 compared with 2007. Now let me wrap up with just, as I usually do, mention of what our new product development was. We had new products in the fourth quarter that totaled $29.3 million that's versus $33.6 million last year. Again remember that our definition of a new product is a product that's been commercialized two years or less. So, we continue to feel very good about our new product development program. Since last year about $10 million of CorrFlex's SonoPop display have grandfathered and that accounts for the decline year-over-year. Sonoco's new Snack n Seal product which we call SmartSeal and powdered infant formula conversions continue to make up the bulk of our new product sales. So, those are the... that's the end of my prepared remarks. I guess, we will turn it over to the group for questions. Question And Answer