Operator
Operator
Good day, and welcome to the 2019 Fourth Quarter Earnings Conference Call. At this time, I would like to turn the conference over to Jim King. Please go ahead, sir.
The Scotts Miracle-Gro Company (SMG)
Q4 2019 Earnings Call· Wed, Nov 6, 2019
$65.71
-3.06%
Same-Day
-1.67%
1 Week
+2.82%
1 Month
-2.64%
vs S&P
-4.85%
Operator
Operator
Good day, and welcome to the 2019 Fourth Quarter Earnings Conference Call. At this time, I would like to turn the conference over to Jim King. Please go ahead, sir.
Jim King
Management
Thank you, Anita. Good morning everyone and welcome to the Scotts Miracle-Gro fourth quarter conference call. With me this morning in Marysville, Ohio is our Chairman and CEO, Jim Hagedorn; and our CFO, Randy Coleman. Also Presidents Mike Lukemire our President and Chief Operating Officer; Chris Hagedorn, the General Manager of our Hawthorne Gardening subsidiary and other members of the management team. In a moment, Jim and Randy will share some brief prepared remarks regarding our 2019 performance and our 2020 outlook. Afterwards, we'll open the call to your questions. In the interest of time we ask that you stick to one question and one follow-up. I have already scheduled to talk to many of you after the call to fill in the gaps. Anyone else who wants to set up some Q&A time please call me directly at 937-578-5622 and we will work to setup some time as quickly as we can. Before we move on I would like to take care of a bit of housekeeping. Randy and I will be in New York on December 3rd participating in the Morgan Stanley Consumer and Retail Conference which will be held at the Crown Plaza at Times Square. The two of us will participate in one of the conferences so called fire side chat at 10 AM followed by a 30 minute breakout session and a series of one on one meetings. I would not anticipate to issue any new information at this event but instead to provide color and insight into our long-term strategy and the issues that informed our outlook for fiscal 2020. With that let's move on to today's call. As always, we expect to make forward-looking statements this morning. So I want to caution you that our actual results could differ materially from what we say. Investors should familiarize themselves with full range of risk factors that could impact our results, and those are listed in our Form 10-K which is filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission. I also want to remind everyone that today's call is being recorded. An archived version of the call and transcript will be available on our website. Let's get started and to do so I will turn the call over to Jim Hagedorn.
James Hagedorn
Management
Thanks Jim and good morning everyone. When we first outlined our plans for 2019 on this call a year ago, I emphasized two points. First, I discussed the fact that we had just completed an extensive review of our strategy after a disappointing performance in 2018. The review of our strategy reinforced for us that we had made the right choices and we were on the right path. I told you we would not deviate from the play we were running. That conclusion led to my second point, that our success in 2019 would be determined by a single word, execution. So, it's with good reason that we're pleased with the fourth quarter and full year results we announced this morning. The performance of the business in the quarter and throughout the year met or exceeded our plans on nearly every front, and indeed it was a year of exceptional execution by our associates across all parts of the business. The growth in the U.S. consumer segment, up 8% on a full-year basis was the strongest growth we've seen this decade. Meanwhile, Hawthorne got back on track. Momentum built in every quarter throughout the year, and we finished up 24% on an apples-to-apples basis for the year including 38% in the fourth quarter. During 2019, we also completed the reconfiguration of our portfolio with the divestiture of our 30% stake in TruGreen. This transaction essentially resulted in us receiving 13 times earnings for the sale of Scotts LawnService. We made some other tweaks too. We sold our interest in an industrial weed control business to buyer for $35 million and also sold back to them our Roundup brand extension rights for $112 million. Those transactions plus another year of solid cash flow is allowing us to accelerate the repayment of…
Randy Coleman
Management
Thank you Jim and good morning everyone. As you all know by now our fourth quarter performance exceeded our expectations and outpaced the guidance that we updated on the last call. Before going any further I want to congratulate my colleagues on the results in 2019 and thank them for their efforts. It was important for us to reestablish our footing after a tough year in 2018 and equally important to reestablish our credibility with our shareholders. Since I know there is more interest this morning in our 2020 guidance than in the results we just reported I'm going to largely forgo my normal quarterly run through the P&L. Instead I want to highlight some things we saw in Q4 and in some cases the full year that impact our planning assumptions for 2020. This should provide the proper context that update your own models. I'm going to start on the top line. If I recall comments in August we believed at the time it was possible to see flat to slightly negative sales in the U.S. consumer business during the fourth quarter. However, our retail partners continue to be aggressive in both their merchandising strategies and inventory management. We saw a nice surge in September, we saw sales higher than we expected not just for the quarter but for the entire year. As you may recall we started 2019 assuming only 1% to 2% growth in the U.S. consumer business. We move that range to 6% to 7% this summer but actually reported 8% growth for the year. This is the strongest growth we've seen in a decade. But I want to peel back the onion a bit on 2019 because as you saw in the press release our 2020 guidance assumes 1% to 3% growth in the U.S.…
Operator
Operator
[Operator Instructions]. We will now take our first question from Jon Andersen with William Blair. Please go ahead. Your line is open.
Jon Andersen
Analyst
Oh, thank you. Good morning everybody. A couple of things, Jim you mentioned weather was not very cooperative this year. I was kind of under the impression it was a pretty decent year weather-wise. Could you talk a little bit more about how would you characterize the year and whether it was a help or a hurt just thinking from a comparative standpoint as we look to next year?
James Hagedorn
Management
Well, I'd start by looking at the Ag industry and ask the Ag people how easy it was to get anything in the ground, particularly here in the Midwest, hard. I was doing store visits with some senior management, one of our big retailers in the last week of June, so just before the 4th of July and the forecast was good and everybody was pretty stunned and said this is our first really good weekend, and we put some really cool promotions together that worked great around that. So, in New York, it was the end of June before we actually started to clear things up. What we're learning is that the business is becoming, I think and I'm -- I keep saying this on these year-end calls that at what point do we say maybe the weather really is changing, and I think our partners at IBM who are the data behind the Weather Channel, I think we're all getting to the point weather is changing in what we would have defined kind of as the core of our spring. So, what we're seeing now is that we've got a lot of business that's occurring sort of June-July and beyond including the fall, and that more of our business is happening now in times that we would have said we were on the sort of. So, we have a lower sort of reduction in sales, so kind of a less of a peak call it mid April and just a longer business that's happening, and I think what we would call end of spring early summer. I'm sort of looking at the sales guys in the room and they're nodding. So, I don't think there's any doubt that the spring in the Midwest Northeast was challenging in that…
Jon Andersen
Analyst
Yeah, that's helpful. I guess kind of somewhat related to that the -- could you talk about the channels, I mean it was -- I guess the last year, the last couple of years prior to 2019 where one of your customers met and one of the Big Three had deemphasized the category a bit. How hit -- to what extent has that changed and do you expect kind of all three to be kind of back on board in a big way behind the category, and I think in the prepared comments, someone mentioned expecting good growth outside the Big Three, and so I'm just wondering if I heard that right and if there was some stuff going on beyond the three week we usually think about that holds promise next year?
James Hagedorn
Management
Well, I'd start by saying that the accounts that I think at least psychologically drive us around here would be in no particular order Depot, Lowe's, Wal-Mart, Ace, Costco as kind of thought leaders, and very important I think to lawn and garden. So -- and the list would be probably greater than that. These are sort of the big dogs in lawn and garden, and it's not because we say so it's because that's where consumers shop. And so, we focus where kind of there's volume. I would say that this is a year where I -- part of my speech at the sales conference which is kind of a major -- it's not just to the salespeople, there happens to be a lot of corporate people there both in all parts of the business supply chain, marketing, R&D, etcetera, is the last year I said, look, we have to stop sort of making excuses with retailers and we've got to figure out like what is going wrong that we kind of have to make excuses that people are either deemphasizing the category, which I think is probably not true, but deemphasizing us. I mean it's something we have to think about a lot. And so Mike and I made a real effort together with the sales force to make sure that we were directly dealing at the most senior levels of our retailers with what we could be doing better. And it really wasn't that hard, okay. It is understanding the differences and how we can be additive. And you know the thing that you learn and I kind of learn this right after I got out of the military was it's kind of the rules of life. Act like you care, don't be an asshole, sorry for…
Jon Andersen
Analyst
That's great. That's great. One more if I can squeeze one more in, so I'm thinking on the consumer side of the business, your market shares are strong, your trade relationships are exceptional, you've taken price in the past like you did this year of 300 bps and you've seen volumes grow in the face of that. Why not take a little bit more pricing each year given that it seems like any time you have you've been able to grow your volumes through it and beneficial for the retailer as well?
James Hagedorn
Management
Jon, we are not going to take that one. But you sound like Randy.
Randy Coleman
Management
I spent too much time with him I think perhaps. But Jon I'm a market hawk and a pricing hawk but I think our plan for 2020 is reasonable. We have a lot of momentum in the category. Early Jim outlined things are going well. We know we're going to pick up distribution next year across the board not just the big three but beyond that as well. Commodities are softening a bit. So it'll still be up year-over-year but we're not going to necessarily try to create our gross margin rate next year with pricing but I do think we're going to see nice growth and I'm comfortable with what we're doing with pricing. We have got about 75 basis points, it could be a bit higher than that depending how the mix turns out. But I think that's a reasonable place to be in. And we said our long-term plan is to take pricing more often than not 50 to 100 basis points when commodities are up or when commodities are down and this is a year where we're basically running that place. We took 3% last year in 2019 but that was because we didn’t take anything the year before that. So I think we'd run it across a multi-year period and I'm really comfortable with what we're doing.
Jon Andersen
Analyst
Okay. Thanks for all the color, appreciate it.
Operator
Operator
And now we take our next question from Chris Carey with Bank of America. Please go ahead. Your line is open.
Chris Carey
Analyst · Bank of America. Please go ahead. Your line is open.
Hi, good morning. So just a couple of specific questions for you. So just on Hawthorne, I'm trying to understand two parts here. So I guess on the sales guide, right, still looking for obviously strong growth but I guess it also implies that you're going to see a step down on a dollar basis from the Q4 level over the course of probably at least the first half of the year just to get to these numbers, right. And so maybe I'm scratching my head and just maybe wondering a little bit if this is just conservatism, you're seeing something in the business which would suggest that you're going to see some sort of slowdown in the first few quarters of fiscal 2020 at least based on a dollar basis, I get that trend growth is going to be strong. But from a sequential basis if you even get to 15% organic sales growth your average quarterly dollar run rate is going to be down from Q4. So just trying to kind of bracket whether there's just a level of conservatism here or whether you're actually seeing something in the business?
James Hagedorn
Management
We are definitely not seeing anything in the business. If I told you what October sales are -- I don't want to even mentioned it just because it's almost too good, okay. So it is -- it's -- the answer is yes. It's a level of conservatism. If you ask me what did I learn sort of in 2018 it's do not over promise you guys on this business. There's just too much stuff happening in this space not because I know anything, it's not bad at all. But that if someone asked me what's the biggest thing you regretted sort of going into 2018, it's sort of setting this idea that we can consistently get 15% or more every year and this is not -- and I just -- there's not that many things I regret saying to you guys, that's one of them. And so for sure the answer to your question is a simple yes. It is definitely a level of conservatism and it's throughout the P&L just so you know. I think Randy and Mike have done a really good job budgeting. It has not involved a lot of involvement by me, thank goodness. I generally do budgeting, it is pretty toxic. It's ink on a piece of paper and not reality. You know both on the consumer side and on Hawthorne I think we have numbers that are achievable or more. But I think as we go through the year promising -- over promising this time of the year I think before we know anything it is just a dangerous place for us to be and we don't need to be there. We are making our objectives, remember this big bet thing we're doing we keep accruing more and more numbers because the results of what we said we're driving this business for which is basically shareholder value, return on our capital cash flow. We are exceeding those, that's how we're driving our business. It achieves us nothing. I don't think to over promise you guys and then we having to explain that 15% is like a shitty result. I honestly I don't get it. But I'm very comfortable with the budgeting process that's happened here and I do base that on a lot of I think the sort of maturity of my leadership team that it's not a destructive process this year but it's in part not a destructive process because we're kind of getting what we want to without having to sort of excessively set expectations internally or externally on the top line. I don't know Randy.
Randy Coleman
Management
Well said, I don’t think I need to add anything to that Jim.
James Hagedorn
Management
But the answer is yes. Conservative.
Chris Carey
Analyst · Bank of America. Please go ahead. Your line is open.
Okay, thanks Jim. That makes all the sense. And then just you had mentioned across the P&L and your response there and I guess the other dynamic there is if you're looking for about a 10% operating margin that's basically in line with for Hawthorne that it's basically in line with what you just did, right. And so -- and I appreciate the comments you just made. So I'm not unnecessarily interested in as much how you envision upside scenario because it sounds like there's a level of a balanced approach to building that outlook. But I suppose philosophically fiscal 2019 is very much about driving top line, taking back market share. Obviously taking share against the other large competitor in the space. And so just philosophically from the dialing down of promotional cadence next year or do you stay promotional. You talked about integrating the systems and that is driving some cost savings so do you get cost savings helping margin but you stay really aggressive on promotions and maybe that's kind of why you're flat from this level. I suppose maybe just digging a little...?
James Hagedorn
Management
Yeah, again -- this is one where if you want to get Randy kind of spun up gross margin Hawthorne will do it, okay.
Chris Carey
Analyst · Bank of America. Please go ahead. Your line is open.
Don't want to do that.
James Hagedorn
Management
No, it's important. I mean Randy is doing his job and I think if you look at I mentioned the acquisition case for Sunlight. We're short of the acquisition case and so I have my bosses the Board who's pretty interested in how we are doing versus the acquisition case and I have had an investor conversations that are similar. So moving back toward the acquisition case is going to be driven by a couple of things, I think more discipline on promotional activity which Hawthorne is bought in on. The commitment was which I think was in my script was 200 basis points plus on gross margin. And I think the operating group is very confident that they can achieve that and continue that into 2021 as well, so a similar kind of increase. And so this is a matter of saying at what point can I get Randy to smile again if we say there's a multi-year commitment to work back toward over two years called like 400 basis points of improvement. And that started to get him less anxious looking. The work that's happening on the integration of Hawthorne into the SMG business is really impressive and a lot of good thing is happening. And we were joking around before the call started that this is a stressful period. The business has been accelerating through the fiscal year and continues to accelerate into the first quarter of 2020. That is putting a lot of pressure on the supply chain and the manufacturing process to deliver on time and full, the kind of things that we at Scotts have always treated or at least in sort of Mike and my time operating the business have treated extremely seriously. And so that discipline is approaching here and the entire Scotts company which is the really cool thing about who we are whether it's R&D, supply chain, our knowledge of nutrients and growing media, throw everything out there who else can do what we're doing, okay. And so Scotts supply chain is a really, as you guys know, anybody who's invested in our company knows that we have a very unique and powerful supply chain. That is benefiting Hawthorne right now and the margin. Look if I was dumb enough which I'm not to ask Mike to tell you right now what he thinks he can do from a margin point of view with just the efficiency in the supply chain, if you say they are a part -- Hawthorne's a part of us here at Scotts it would be a number again that I wouldn't want to tell you because it would be kind of an over promise. But I don't -- Mike anything you want to add on that.
Mike Lukemire
Analyst · Bank of America. Please go ahead. Your line is open.
No, I think we're going to do the right things to win and then we're going to improve margin through innovation and cost out but we're not going to go backwards on shares.
James Hagedorn
Management
Yes, I did, listen maybe I don't know the numbers and people can correct me on that. We didn't lose share. Dude, we're beating the crap out of people. We are taking share. This is not some defensive reaction. This is an offensive attack to consolidate the marketplace post Sunlight. Yeah.
Randy Coleman
Management
And Chris because of that we've finished about 8% this year less than we expected but we're all happy with the result. We took share. We're comfortable with the outcome. We have a lot of confidence that we're going to make it a lot better in 2020. When you look at the reasons why we're sort of the business case half was because of what happened in California that ran across the whole country last year. And we're going to -- we're going to pull out of that by the time we get through 2020. The other half are decisions we've made to be more competitive and we've done it purposefully and consciously. And we're going to continue that again next year. But when you think beyond 2020, if we take 10% operating margin rate so Jim said the 2% will fall through from our gross margin, operating margin. 10%, a lot of confidence in 2020 but we also have confidence when we get the mid teens again in just a few years between the innovation we're going to roll out, the continued integration. SAP is going to support a lot of that. The scale just from adding more volume and then we are going to be more choiceful on how we promote and how we do that but we're not going to back off at all. We're going to continue to be aggressive and I think that's the right balance. We're thinking not just in 2020 but thinking about 2021, 2022, and beyond.
Chris Carey
Analyst · Bank of America. Please go ahead. Your line is open.
Thanks guys that's helpful, I will pass it on.
Operator
Operator
And now we'll take our next question from Joe Altobello with Raymond James. Please go ahead. Your line is open.
Joe Altobello
Analyst · Raymond James. Please go ahead. Your line is open.
Great, thanks guys. Good morning. So I want to kind of continue on Chris's line of questioning on Hawthorne for a second and I know that first of all there's not a lot of great data out there but how fast do you think given the growth rate that you guys put up in the fourth quarter and are putting up now in the first quarter, how fast do you think the market I guess is growing for hydroponics?
Chris Hagedorn
Analyst · Raymond James. Please go ahead. Your line is open.
Joe, this is Chris Hagedorn. Like you said it is difficult to get reliable kind of aggregated data in the marketplace. It's our belief that -- I hesitate to say our certainty but it's our belief that we're outpacing, our growth is outpacing that of the overall marketplace. But I think pegging growth right now somewhere in the mid teens maybe 20% growth for the overall category I think is a reasonable perspective if you look at over the course of 2019. But again it's -- we're pretty certain with the perspective we've got talking to our retailers and customers that we're out ahead that a bit.
Joe Altobello
Analyst · Raymond James. Please go ahead. Your line is open.
Okay, that's helpful Chris. And just to follow up on that, looking at the competitive landscape it seems like it's a different set of competitors between the small and medium sized grower and maybe the larger growers. So if you guys can maybe characterize what the competitive landscape looks like on the lower end of the market versus the higher end that would be great, how you see that evolving maybe over the next 12 to 18 months?
Chris Hagedorn
Analyst · Raymond James. Please go ahead. Your line is open.
Sure.
James Hagedorn
Management
Let me just prime the pump and Chris you can take it from there. We actually spent a lot of time on this and this discussion I think it was one or two calls ago with Chris about the resurgence of the black market in California. We talked about that so that that part of the market which I think is a result of a failure of proper regulatory scheme and I think lots of states could learn from that to be honest is that that part of the market I think tends to go more toward what I think we'd call hydroponic retail. What's really interesting is how the hydroponic retailer is evolving to deal with some of the mid to large sized customers.
Chris Hagedorn
Analyst · Raymond James. Please go ahead. Your line is open.
Yes, so just to build on that yes, we've seen an evolution of our retailers as Jim mentioned to much more of a pro service model which is something we talked about in previous calls about the retailers need to evolve in that direction. And to their credit some of the more sophisticated retailers have done exactly that. In terms of our competition at a distributor or product level, you're right and that the smaller growers it's more of our historical competition, people that we've talked about and people you're aware of, that we've competed with. At the large scale we are starting to see more movement from what we would consider traditional horticulture and agriculture distributors. So we're looking at that hard understanding how those guys go to market, how they make sales, and how they how they deliver products. So if there's a different set of competitors and we do see more in the future moving towards that that hort and Ag distributor model which will mean different products that's different margin rates etcetera. I think it's something we're pretty well prepared to combat and to compete against but that's the evolution we're seeing. It is away from the traditional hydro distributors towards hort and Ag guys.
Joe Altobello
Analyst · Raymond James. Please go ahead. Your line is open.
And has that ship accelerated at all?
Chris Hagedorn
Analyst · Raymond James. Please go ahead. Your line is open.
I'd say it's gaining momentum. Certainly we're seeing more of the horticulture guys picking up product lines that serve this industry. We're hearing about more of them calling on customers that we call on as well. Again I feel like with our products that in our knowledge of the category and our commitment to the category that we are well equipped to compete but we are seeing an increased momentum.
James Hagedorn
Management
So I would say that the sort of the rapid growth of the hemp market or call it the CBD market in the United States has to some extent driven that because it tends to be an outdoor grown, a little bit more of a commodity business. And therefore I think Ag people are going to look at that. But remember that is a relatively new market. It's been only a few months where it's been legal in Ohio, hemp growing. And so I'd say it's a market that's quality year old. That's what I would call it, just kind of an on a national basis it's legal. There's a lot of work in mentioning the Oregon facility. We are doing some incredible work on the hemp side to make sure that we're not handing business to the sort of corn dude. This is business we intend to own and I think we have got more experience and more understanding of that market than any farm boy does. And we intend to compete hard there. So I think that part of what you're seeing is not so much on the dedicated cannabis side but more on the hemp side. And I think it's a brand new market and we're just not going to give anybody any room there. I mean when it comes to nutrients and how to grow things, pesticides, nutrients there's nobody better than us at that, well there is no dearth of offering especially on manufactured products. So the knowledge of the plant is deeper in our business than anyone we compete against. I'm very confident in saying that and I think you have to build on that, the relationships that we've been able to form with what we refer to as MSOs, multi-state operators these are large commercial growers like acreage holdings out of Massachusetts and countless others throughout the U.S. and Canada. We've been able to build very strong relationships with them and that to me speaks to our ability to continue to be successful in the future. These are guys who are going to continue to be successful across the country and the more strength we can add to those relationships now the more it will serve us in the future.
Joe Altobello
Analyst · Raymond James. Please go ahead. Your line is open.
Got it, okay. Thank you guys.
Operator
Operator
And now we take our next question from William Reuter with Bank of America. Please go ahead. Your line is open.
William Reuter
Analyst · Bank of America. Please go ahead. Your line is open.
Hi, I just have two quick ones. The first, the 2019 price increases, obviously your input cost, freight, etc had a lot of inflation. Taking 75 basis points this year I would have expected a lot of your input cost might be down next year. Can you talk about your input cost outlook?
Randy Coleman
Management
Sure, so at this point we would expect our pricing and our commodity cost including tariffs to more or less match dollar for dollar. So the tariffs are more biased towards the Hawthorne business called two thirds to Hawthorne about a third for U.S. business. It's the things you'd expect steel and plastic and so on. For the U.S. consumer business the method we employ as we hedge diesel, urea, and resin and we're 60% to 65% hedged right now for next year. We always do that to sync up our pricing expectations with our input assumptions. So we have pretty good line of sight to what that's going to look like and it does look like perhaps there's some softening in the urea market looking forward but we're about two thirds as at this point and over time using that approach has helped us. When you think about the U.S. commodities and where we are seeing increases it's not necessarily in one big place so it's pallets, it's grass seed, it's peat that we import from Canada, it's packaging, a lot of places like that. So it's not necessarily pointing to urea or diesel or resin but we're more or less matched dollar for dollar at this point.
William Reuter
Analyst · Bank of America. Please go ahead. Your line is open.
And then my second question Jim in your prepared remarks you talked about how you might not necessarily be competing against others in lawn and garden but against other activities in general. It sounds like that is a little bit referring to growing the category and I remember several years ago and when you ramped up advertising to grow the category and I think at least in that instance it was challenging, how I guess are you thinking about the increase in advertising this year and potential risks there?
James Hagedorn
Management
Good, low. I mean would be I guess how I'd respond. Everybody wants to beat me up for what we did. I think was that 12 or something. We -- that was really like really I think sort of the end of the banking crisis and sort of housing crisis. I wanted to prove that we could take share and grow the market at the same time. What didn't work was just the level of spend was destructive to the P&L. But we did grow share and we did grow the market. So it's not that it didn't work, it's just that it was too expensive to be able to sort of on its own sustain that. But everybody sort of looks at me when I talk about 12 and say yeah, you screwed it up. Actually we had like great incentive results that year because the entire incentive plan was saying can we grow the business, can we take share and we did. What we didn't figure out is how to do that and not screw the P&L up. What I'm confident in right now is and I'll go with this thing, I used the word maturity, called it partnership that exists between Randy and Mike on running the business and the operators that are down below and the attached finance people that work with the operator community. I think we figured it out. I think part of it is pricing. But I think we are figuring out how to activate because that's what I would call it. You know build your brands. Well I think we're figuring out on how to activate without screwing up the P&L. If you look at 2019 the increase in percent in what we would call traditional marketing, what was it Randy, it was big.
Randy Coleman
Management
It started out being 50% more than it being about 35% to 40% more versus 2011.
James Hagedorn
Management
So and we've done that without screwing the P&L up. So I think that that's -- I'm much more confident that we can do it and that we can make it pay.
Randy Coleman
Management
And Bill I'd remind you in 2019 it's not completely obvious because of when you look at our P&L but when you look at non selective category, the money we spent there, everything across the other categories as well we had about a 25% to 30% increase in media spend in 2019. So, not only do we deliver our bottom line, move it up and hit it again but we deliver on the cash flow, we invest in the business, better build the moat around our U.S. consumer business, invest in more Hawthorne as well. So this wasn't just a year that we just delivered earnings but we significantly strengthened our business. And looking ahead to next year we expect to spend several million more somewhat on Hawthorne, more on DTC, more on other categories and innovation that we are going to support. So, I am comfortable with the amount we are spending now, we are going to keep spending more.
James Hagedorn
Management
And I want to give credit to my CFO because Randy a couple of years ago sort of leading into 2019 basically said Dude, I am not comfortable with where the marketing support business is going. Isn’t our brands -- so it is -- we sort of need to be reminded by a finance guy that -- like on our brands what separate us from other people I think there's a lot more to that of how we operate, our ability to partner with our customers. But the bottom line is he was right and Mike and I have worked to build a plan that Randy is cool with. But it was Randy, he was the one that said Dude, I'm not comfortable with the declining marketing dollars because otherwise what do we have.
William Reuter
Analyst · Bank of America. Please go ahead. Your line is open.
Alright, I appreciate the commentary. Thank you.
Operator
Operator
[Operator Instructions]. And now we will take our next question from Bill Chappell with SunTrust. Please go ahead. Your line is open.
William Chappell
Analyst · SunTrust. Please go ahead. Your line is open.
Thanks, good morning. I will attempt to have two short questions. One on Hawthorne as you look to next year. Kind of what's the state make up that you expect to me, you just talked about where the growth came from California and Michigan and Oklahoma, do you suspect it to be similar or are there new states coming on or slowdown in some states -- what does the picture look like as you build to that total top line growth?
James Hagedorn
Management
Yeah, we're pretty confident in some new states coming on. I think the Northeast there's an opportunity. When you look at these states we don't want to just look at which states are coming online but which states have -- that may come online at the opportunity big markets for us, basically a lot of people and we're pretty confident we are going to see some movement in what I would call kind of a quad state area of the Northeast Pennsylvania, New Jersey, New York, Connecticut. We see some pretty positive things. To be honest those are states we have expected at least some of them to have moved already and they've been a little bit slower than what I hoped. We got high expectations there. I think there is going to be some significant movement towards a more permissive adult use market in the Southeast as well particularly Florida. We expect to move to adult use soon which has the opportunity pretty significant. Our relationship with some of the largest growers down in Florida, this is a published information, is extremely strong. So that's a market we look forward to seeing going adult use. So again I'd say we do see some new states that are looking like they're at the tipping point and these are high population states that have the opportunity to be extremely significant markets for us.
William Chappell
Analyst · SunTrust. Please go ahead. Your line is open.
Got it and then Randy just a thought on the top line out expectations for U.S. consumer. I mean I think historically you've kind of felt it was the 0% to 1% growing business, you have obviously got about a point on price. So that gets you maybe to the midpoint of the outlook you have. But usually you're a little more conservative in kind of the start of the year. So I'm just trying to understand are you seeing kind of what you talk about the demographic changes, something that really drives that to where you feel this is still a conservative number or has the market really changed that much?
Randy Coleman
Management
I don't think the market has fundamentally changed. What we saw in 2019 we did take more pricing last year than we'll take this year. We also saw a big increase in retail inventories that helped us get to 8% sales growth. We're not going to expect that same kind of inventory growth and expect that to be year-over-year. We'll push ourselves down 2% maybe 3% just to better match up POS and Shipments. So those numbers should be more or less the same but when you look across our business we're aware of distribution gains that we have year-over-year. We have a lot of confidence and the point of our demographics and potential recessions are looming. Those are more long term than things that I necessarily expect to be tailwinds looking just next year. But it does give you a lot of confidence just thinking beyond next year and down the road that we have a franchise here that you continue to grow.
William Chappell
Analyst · SunTrust. Please go ahead. Your line is open.
And do you worry about tougher comps on the new product front just because Organics was so strong this year?
Randy Coleman
Management
No, In fact Performance Organics which was almost $40 million of first year sales we're going to extend that brand with some new SKU offerings next year. So I'd expect that number to be even higher in 2020. Continued momentum buying, a lot of products Jim talked about with thicker lawn, triple action products and fertilizers that expect Groundclear clear to drive sales again. So I think continued momentum on all those ideas and just some distribution gains we feel good about our set up for next year.
William Chappell
Analyst · SunTrust. Please go ahead. Your line is open.
Perfect, thanks.
Operator
Operator
It appears there are no further questions at this time. Mr. King I would like to turn the conference back to you for any additional or closing remarks.
Jim King
Management
Thank you Anita. Our next scheduled call with all of you would be to announce our first quarter results which will happen the last week of January. If you have any follow-up questions from today again feel free to call me directly at 937-578-5622 and recall that Randy and I will be in New York at the Morgan Stanley conference on December 3rd. So thanks for joining us today everybody and have a great day.