Rob Simmons
Analyst · Stifel. Go ahead
Today, we reported third quarter net income of $34 million or $0.66 per share. Our diluted share count for Q3 was 50.6 million, and our effective tax rate in Q3 was 27%. These GAAP results include the effect of a deferral of $30 million of revenue this quarter, down from $69 million deferred in Q2. As discussed last quarter, the timing and amount of future deferrals and the reversal thereof into revenue depends on the shape and cadence of the recovery of our flying. All deferred revenue will be reversed into revenue by the end of the various contract periods. We currently expect to continue to defer some revenue into late 2021 or 2022 when it may begin to reverse. First, let's talk about revenue. Total revenue is down 40% from Q3 2019, but it's up 31% from last quarter. This breaks down with contract revenue down 35% from Q3 2019, and up 28% from Q2. Pro-rate revenue is still down 58% year-over-year, but was up 69% from last quarter. As we have previously said, pro-rate revenue is nicely levered to a recovery as you can see in these numbers. Let me move to the balance sheet. We ended the quarter with cash of $822 million, up from $762 million last quarter. Our CapEx during the third quarter was $10 million comprised of aircraft engines and parts. At this point, our expectation is to pull back our CapEx for the year from $636 million last year to approximately $430 million this year, including the acquisition of four new E175s, and 21 CRJ700s in a 50-seat configuration coming up in Q4. We ended the quarter with debt of $3.1 billion, up slightly from $3.0 billion as of year-end. The increase in debt from year-end through the end of September is driven primarily by the CARES Act funding from the government including $60 million of five-year CARES Act secured debt, and $105 million of 10-year unsecured low-cost PSP debt. We expect to make a gross pay-down of $400 million in aircraft debt financing next year before the financing of new aircraft acquired next year or other draws on our CARES Act facility. Let's talk about liquidity. As of September 30th, our cash position was $822 million in addition to availability of $513 million undrawn in our CARES Act loan, and $40 million on our revolving line of credit. During Q3, we received $144 million in Payroll Support Program funding under the CARES Act, of which $101 million is a grant, and $43 million is a low interest loan. This number includes a $12 million top-up from treasury near the end of the quarter. At the end of Q3, we closed on our CARES Act secured loan in the amount of $573 million. In October, the US Treasury increased that amount by $152 million to $725 million. Coincident with the initial closing of the secured debt facility, we drew the required minimum of $60 million, leaving undrawn availability of $665 million as of today. This debt is secured by aircraft engines and spare parts. We have until March 2021 to decide how much in additional draws we will make under the secured loan facility, if any. During Q3, $190 million in PSP grants was recognized as income in the form of a contra-expense laid out clearly as its own line item in our P&L. $3 million remains to be recognized in the fourth quarter. Last quarter, we estimated that we would burn cash through the end of the year at a rate of about $500,000 per day. Based on September ending cash of $822 million, estimated year-end cash of $800 million, we are now estimating cash burn on average through the end of the year to be approximately $250,000 per day. This year-end cash forecast does not assume any incremental Q4 draws against either our CARES Act secured loan facility or our revolver. If the economic effects turn out to be worse and the recovery slower than we currently expect, we have additional liquidity tools we can call on, including that revolver and the $665 million in undrawn availability under our secured CARES Act loan facility. In addition to our core liquidity position, I'm going to remind you of a couple things that are nice to have during this time of uncertainty and give us more flexibility than others in our space. First, approximately a third of our fleet has no financing remaining on it. This number goes to 45% when you include partner owned aircraft that we operate, and second, we have minimal tail risk of around $100 million, the dollar delta between financing term and contract term. Our next pocket of tail risk is now out to 2023 and zero on the Delta 200s expiring by year-end. Especially in times of great uncertainty like this, and consistent with our policy and practice, we're not in a position to give any specific EPS guidance at this time. I will say that we expect to report GAAP losses over at least the next two to three quarters driven by the following and other factors including the recovery curve. Let me start with some headwinds. Number one, pro-rate revenue is still weak down 58% or $85 million from Q3 of last year. Number two, maintenance expense is up $29 million from Q2 or 24% consistent with a 31% increase in revenue and will likely be higher in Q4 coinciding with anticipated Q4 production increases and then will likely plateau in 2021. Number three, deferred revenue was $69 million in Q2, $30 million in Q3, and it's expected to still reduce recognize revenue for the next few quarters until it starts to reverse based on production levels. Number four, PSP income from grants received has been recorded as contra expense with $190 million in Q3, going down to $3 million in Q4 absent a new PSP out of the government. Number five, the next two quarters Q4 and Q1 are seasonally the weakest of the year, and now some tailwinds. Number one production should continue to trend slightly higher. Number two, partner concessions from Q2 and Q3 have mostly ended. Number three, the discrete increase to our credit loss reserve in Q3 is not expected to recur. Number four, depreciation is trending down and number five deferred revenue is trending lower and may begin reversing in late 2021 or 2022 depending on the timing of the recovery. Obviously, there are many moving parts impacting the earnings calculus as we continue to operate in this COVID environment. To boil down the net impact of the anticipated headwinds and tailwinds going into Q4, we're hopeful that we can offset in Q4, almost half of the $190 million PSP income that will essentially go away in Q4, driven by higher expected production and the offsets just enumerated. Assuming no meaningful improvement to our schedules by Q1, 2021, we anticipate Q1 2021 results may look fairly similar to Q4 2020. The modest cash burn of $250,000 per day we're currently expecting in Q4 should turn neutral or positive mid-next year. We're excited that the actions we're taking now and expect to take over the next few quarters are setting us up nicely for the new normal in the future. Wade?