Earnings Labs

SkyWest, Inc. (SKYW)

Q1 2019 Earnings Call· Thu, Apr 25, 2019

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Transcript

Operator

Operator

Good afternoon and welcome to the SkyWest First Quarter 2019 Earnings Conference Call. All participants will be in listen-only mode. [Operator Instructions] Please note this event is being recorded. I would now like to turn the conference over to Rob Simmons, Chief Financial Officer. Please go ahead.

Rob Simmons

Analyst

Thanks everyone for joining us on the call today. As the operator indicated, this is Rob Simmons, SkyWest’s Chief Financial Officer. On the call with me today are Chip Childs, President and Chief Executive Officer; Wade Steel, Chief Commercial Officer; Eric Woodward, Chief Accounting Officer; and Mike Thomson, SkyWest Airlines’ Chief Operating Officer. I’d like to start today by asking Eric to read the Safe Harbor. Then I will turn the time over to Chip for some comments. Following Chip, I will take us through the financial results, then Wade will discuss the fleet and related flying arrangements. Following Wade, we will have the customary Q&A session with our sell-side analysts. Eric?

Eric Woodward

Analyst

Today’s discussion contains forward-looking statements that represent our current beliefs, expectations and assumptions regarding future events and are subject to risks and uncertainties. We assume no obligation to update any forward-looking statement. Actual results will likely vary and may vary materially from those anticipated, estimated or projected for a number of reasons. Some of the factors that may cause such differences are included in our 2018 Form 10-K and other reports and filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission. With that, I’ll turn the call over to Chip.

Chip Childs

Analyst

Thank you, Rob and Eric. Good afternoon, everyone. We appreciate your joining us on the call today. The first quarter represented a strong start to 2019 as we continue to experience the impact from our risk reduction fleet transition initiatives, which was moving forward as a single airline with a more efficient footprint. Our quarterly results are already showing the benefits of closing of the ExpressJet sale, as well as the early buyout of 52 aircraft from an expensive and inflexible leverage lease structure. We’re also very pleased to announce today the multi-year extension of another 38 aircraft with American, along with two new contract airplanes. This announcement builds on the extension of 60 aircraft with United and 51 aircraft with Delta previously announced over the last two quarters. The first quarter included challenging weather in operations across the SkyWest system and the winter storms have continued into this quarter as well. We also faced unique challenge of a government shutdown during the quarter, which briefly disrupted our aircraft delivery and heavy maintenance schedules. Despite these challenges and a network spanning 11 hubs nationwide, we understand there’s still work to do across the operation. We’re very focused on our operational planning to ensure we are a durable airline and continue to deliver the product our partners and passengers have come to expect from SkyWest. I want to thank our 14,000 aviation professionals for their teamwork and focus on providing an exceptional product this last quarter. During Q1 we repurchased $25 million in stock. $21 million of it was purchased under our new $250 million program approved by the board in February, leaving us about $229 million in authorization remaining under this program. As we discussed last quarter, we believe there is still good opportunity for earnings growth in 2019 and…

Rob Simmons

Analyst

Today we reported net income of $88 million or $1.69 per share for the first quarter of 2019. Adjusted net income for the first quarter was $69 million or $1.33 per share, compared to net income of $54 million or $1.03 per share in Q1 2018. Adjusted net income for the quarter excludes $25 million of pretax earnings comprised of the gain on the sale of ExpressJet of $47 million pretax, and a $22 million special item pretax expense that included a non-cash write-off primarily related to aircraft manufacturer part credits forfeited to settle future lease return obligations with the manufacturer and employee separation costs associated with the sale of ExpressJet. Our effective tax rate in Q1 was 23%. We continue to expect our tax rate to be approximately 24% to 25% for 2019 as a whole. Let me say a couple things about our balance sheet and important point of competitive differentiation for SkyWest. We ended the quarter with cash of $544 million, down from $689 million last quarter. Primary uses of cash in the quarter include the previously announced immediately accretive $110 million leverage lease buyout of 52 CRJ aircraft, $90 million purchase of 16 CRJ700s, and $25 million for share repurchase offset by $50 million in cash proceeds from the sale of ExpressJet. Debt for the quarter ended at $3.1 billion, down from $3.2 billion last quarter. From where we are at the end of Q1, we would expect that net of cash to be approximately $300 million lower by year-end. Just a reminder, that all of our debt is financing aircraft and the bulk of our $3.1 billion in debt is financing our fleet of 147 E175 that are under flying contracts largely coterminous with the related debt. This quarter we adopted the new lease accounting…

Wade Steel

Analyst

Thank you, Rob. I’ll review our latest agreements and fleet updates that occurred during the first quarter and then discuss the implementation of these changes as well as additional opportunities. We are pleased to have secured a multi-year extension on 38 CRJ700 aircraft with American Airlines. These aircraft were previously scheduled for contract maturities later this year. Also during the first quarter, we entered into a long – into a new long-term agreement to add two used CRJ700s to our American agreement, with service expected to launch in May. Shifting to our Delta partnership, we have received the first of our nine new E175s as part of the nine-year agreement we announced last quarter, with four more expected this year and four in 2020. As a reminder, these aircraft will replace used CRJ900s in our Delta contract. Four of those CRJ900s will be returned to the lessor, while the remaining five will be leased to Air Canada. Continuing our dual class deliveries, we received eight of 20 new CRJ900s under our long-term Delta agreement. We expect delivery of the remaining 12 CRJ900s later this year and next. Additionally, you may recall that we had a number of CRJ aircraft under our Delta contract set to expire this year. Last quarter we were able to extend 32 aircraft including 15 CRJ900s, 3 CRJ700s, 14 CRJ200s from this legacy Delta contract. We also extended the term on the first 19 E175s under contract with Delta from nine to 11 years. Separately, we were able to extend 60 CRJ200s with United for an additional three years last quarter. All of these extensions cover the majority of the tail risk across our fleet. We also continue to leverage opportunities in our leasing business. Today, we announced an agreement to lease 29 CRJ700 aircraft to…

Operator

Operator

[Operator Instructions] The first question will come from Savi Syth of Raymond James. Please go ahead.

Savi Syth

Analyst

Hey, good afternoon. Is there – it seems like most of this takes care of the CRJ700 wide tail risk. Could you talk a little bit about – I think last quarter you talked about a lot of the contracts going through to 2020. Could you talk a little bit about kind of the durations of your various contracts and not one by one, but generally, how we should think about the longevity of some of these contracts?

Wade Steel

Analyst

Yes. Savi, this is Wade. So the contracts that we’ve entered into the American 38, as we said, it’s a multi-year longer term type agreement, that’s out there. We also entered into a lease for the 29 aircraft that do have a 10-year duration on those. Those are the two new ones that we entered into the quarter. All of our E175s have original maturities of somewhere between 9 years and 12 years on them. So there’s – a lot of our dual-class are very long-term type agreements.

Savi Syth

Analyst

Maybe I can ask it in a kind of a simpler way, just so as you look at – when you have some wide tails coming, what’s the kind of the first year where you have more than just kind of one or two here and there coming up?

Wade Steel

Analyst

Yes. Now that we’ve entered into these agreements, we don’t have any significant tail risk until 2023, 2024.

Savi Syth

Analyst

Perfect. Got it. And then if I might ask just another question on the pilot side, just say kind of an update there. I was just wondering if anything has kind of changed in recent months or especially with all the kind of moving parts here, just kind of how you feel about your pilot levels and kind of the supply levels there.

Chip Childs

Analyst

Yes, Savi, this is Chip. It’s a good question. I think, look, as I stated in our script, our recruiting so far this year in the first quarter has probably been the best recruiting that we have seen in our history, quite candidly. We attribute that to an exceptional culture here at SkyWest as well as outstanding aviation professionals and an outstanding training department, plus good opportunities for our pilots to go to some exceptional carriers after they’ve spent and had some good experience with us. On the attrition side, I would say that it’s very much as expected, if not even a little bit less, but pretty much as expected. So I think we’ve talked in previous calls, the level of effort that we put at our entire pilot pipeline that goes from new pilots learning how to fly clear through, some of our flow through and resume review programs with our major cares. All of that is we felt very, very comfortable with and probably feel as good as we ever have. And we’re very excited about just the exceptional level of pilots that have shown interest in SkyWest and our group is just an outstanding group. So we feel very comfortable about taking that and making sure that we’re meeting the needs of our partners and our passengers.

Savi Syth

Analyst

Got it. Thank you.

Operator

Operator

The next question will come from Michael Linenberg of Deutsche Bank.

Matt Fallon

Analyst

Hey guys, it’s actually Matt Fallon on for Mike.

Rob Simmons

Analyst

Hey, Matt.

Matt Fallon

Analyst

Last quarter you mentioned that buying out expensive leverage leases on CRJ aircraft would yield double-digit returns. Do you see the incremental opportunities you mentioned yielding similar returns? And if so, could you give us a rough idea of the number of planes you see as potential candidates for these transactions?

Rob Simmons

Analyst

Yes, thanks, Matt. I think that as we – I believe said last quarter as well that there were originally a couple of pockets of opportunity for this and one we got done this quarter, the other pocket of opportunity that’s out there is a little more complicated. It was a little more broadly syndicated. There are more counterparties involved in the conversation. So it’s something we’re definitely very interested in pursuing, but it’s not something that that I would expect to see completed this year.

Matt Fallon

Analyst

Got it. Thanks. And I guess as a follow-up, are you seeing any incremental cost savings or revenue opportunities following the divestiture of ExpressJet since I last heard from you? Thanks for taking my questions.

Chip Childs

Analyst

Yes. Matt, that’s a great question. I think there’s a couple of things relative to that. I think more specifically, there is actually a very large amount of assets that we did not sell as part of the sale of ExpressJet, mostly on the side of the CRJ700 side. And our intention with that like we’ve announced is to take those assets and find ways to lease both aircraft and engines. It’s a very good market for that type of stuff. So the announcements that we’ve said today, I think that you can kind of integrate that into somewhat of our thinking, but I think it is – it should be widely known that we sold a lot of assets with ExpressJet, but there is a term – quite a bit of assets that we did not sell that we’re going to continue to find leasing opportunities for.

Operator

Operator

The next question will come from Helane Becker of Cowen.

Conor Cunningham

Analyst

Hey, guys, it’s actually Conor in for Helane. Just a couple of questions on the dry leasing business. So, I mean, it seems like a pretty decent splash here, just – I’m just curious what you think about it long-term. Is it actually conceivable that you may look to purchase new regional aircrafts with the intention of actually just doing dry leases with them and rather than operating them yourself?

Chip Childs

Analyst

So, I think – that’s a great question because with some of the opportunities that we have seen so far with the existing assets that we have, it would have to fall within our strategic footprint of what we would like to do long-term with our partners and with our existing enterprise. So if there are opportunities for us to invest in additional assets, whereby we could lease those domestically or internationally, I would say that we would be open to that. I still think that we’re in a phase of confident exploration right now. And as we move through that phase, we’ll keep you guys updated on any other further developments, but it certainly is not out of the question that we can develop this a little bit further.

Conor Cunningham

Analyst

Is it fair to assume that the margin on that business is going to be similar to the system right now or maybe you can just give a little context to that going forward?

Chip Childs

Analyst

Yes. I wouldn’t say that the margins – you’re kind of comparing apples to oranges, a little bit on that. Certainly a flying aircraft is the backbone of our business, which we certainly enjoy and would prefer to do. However, given the construct and strategic focus of where some of these assets are and how they can be utilized to help support our partnerships, we’re open to evaluating that between flying and not flying them. But as of right now with the excess assets that we have, it’s a very good strategic approach to lease them to other people right now.

Rob Simmons

Analyst

Matt, I’d just add to that that any time we deploy capital, we’re going to do it in a very disciplined way and with return thresholds firmly in mind.

Conor Cunningham

Analyst

Great. And then just changing topics for a second. So I mean I know you guys don’t fly or aren’t contracted to fly the CRJ550, but just curious if you think there is actually long-term potential with that. Has anyone actually approached you about deseeding [ph] some CRJ700s. I know – I realize that there’s probably not a lot left with this – with the new lease agreement at this point?

Chip Childs

Analyst

Well, I think that the 550 is a very compelling case that we worked particularly with one of our partners. We watch it very closely. I think it’s an intriguing product. I think that we are the number one owner in the world of CRJ700. So that 700 platform has a lot of flexibilities across all of our partner bases. At this point, we – we’re studying it, watching it very closely, we think it’s a very good compelling case. At this time, we also have some other opportunities with CRJ700s that are equally, if not more compelling, but that doesn’t mean that we don’t think that that could put – we could play a good part in that some time down the road.

Conor Cunningham

Analyst

Okay, great. Thanks guys.

Operator

Operator

The next question will come from Catherine O’Brien of Goldman Sachs.

Unidentified Analyst

Analyst

Hi guys. This is actually Joyce [ph] on for Katie. Thank you for taking the time. And I was just wondering…

Wade Steel

Analyst

Hi, Joyce.

Unidentified Analyst

Analyst

Hi. So just with the third party that you’ve leased the CRJ700s to, I was wondering if maybe they’d be interested in leasing further aircraft as they come on contract or if this is more of a one-time deal that you would have to find additional counterparts for if there are future leases?

Wade Steel

Analyst

Yes. Joyce, this is Wade. I think with this counterparty, I think they’ve fulfilled a lot of their needs. We continue to work with them on additional needs. I don’t know if it will be additional aircraft or potentially helping them with some of their current fleet, but we – we’ll continue to work with this counterparty and other ones that have interest in leasing aircraft from us.

Unidentified Analyst

Analyst

Okay, got it. And then you mentioned that that sort of guidance you had for earnings growth in 2019 of no longer having that five handle in front of it, I was wondering if that improvement was really just that extra goodness in the March quarter or if it’s really these other initiatives that you’re driving for the full year 2019 with the joint venture, the new leasing agreement or potential leasing agreement, if we can extend on that a bit more?

Wade Steel

Analyst

Yes. Let me answer the question this way and I think, again we’re pleased about how we’ve started the year. But as we look at 2019 and 2020, obviously 2019 we’re going to see some growth just from the timing of when we brought in some of those E175s last year. We’re obviously seeing some of the economics read through already from the leveraged lease buyout that we did last quarter, we took through some of the lease extensions, the contract extensions. We’ve got 12 new aircrafts scheduled to be delivered in 2019, another 12 in 2020. Obviously this new – this new 10-year lease for 29 planes that really is more of a 2020 story, it should start to read through later in the year though. But I think it’s a combination of obviously a good first quarter and some nice opportunities that we’ve got going into 2020 as these initiatives play out.

Unidentified Analyst

Analyst

Okay. Thank you for that.

Operator

Operator

[Operator Instructions] The next question comes from Savi Syth of Raymond James.

Savi Syth

Analyst

Hey, thanks for the follow-up. Just a question on pro rate, there’s clearly a lot of kind of volatility that goes on in the non-regional space and you have exposure to that, but I think your pricing and that environment is very different. So just wondering if you could talk about what you saw in the pro rate side of the business in 1Q and your expectation for size for the rest of the year?

Wade Steel

Analyst

Yes. Savi, this is Wade. So as far as pro rate, I’ll first start off with just the size of pro rate. It’s a little bit more than 10%, somewhere in the 10% to 12% range of our flying. So it’s a very small portion of our flying. It is a little bit different than what the major [indiscernible] it’s all domestic, it’s all, it’s all – it’s fairly predictable for us. The fuel side of pro rate, the fuel if you look at our P&L it was actually down $1 million. So it was actually pretty consistent year-over-year. We won’t get into the specific profitability, but it’s fairly consistent year-over-year and we’ve – and it’s a very small portion of our business.

Savi Syth

Analyst

That’s all. But the – so the pricing environment especially with kind of the ESA contracts and things like that that’s been pretty stable?

Wade Steel

Analyst

Yes. It’s been very stable for us.

Savi Syth

Analyst

Perfect. Thank you.

Operator

Operator

And this concludes our question-and-answer session. I would now like to turn the conference back over to Chip Childs for any closing remarks.

Chip Childs

Analyst

Thank you, Carrie. Thanks everybody for joining us on the call today. Like I – like usual, we want to continue to execute on our strategy, remain flexible to make sure we’re at the very best positioned long term to have good sustainable opportunities for shareholders as well as all of our wonderful professionals here at SkyWest and we look forward to updating you again next quarter. Thank you.

Operator

Operator

The conference has now concluded. Thank you for attending today’s presentation. You may now disconnect your lines. Have a great day.