Earnings Labs

Selective Insurance Group, Inc. (SIGI)

Q4 2011 Earnings Call· Fri, Feb 3, 2012

$84.13

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Transcript

Operator

Operator

Good day, everyone. Welcome to the Selective Insurance Group's Fourth Quarter 2011 Earnings Release Conference Call. [Operator Instructions]. At this time for opening remarks and introductions, I would like to turn the call over to Senior Vice President, Investor Relations and Treasurer, Jennifer DiBerardino. Ma'am, you may begin.

Jennifer DiBerardino

Analyst

Good morning, and welcome to Selective Insurance Group's fourth quarter 2011 conference call. This call is being simulcast on our website and a replay will be available through March 3, 2012. A supplemental investor package, which contains GAAP reconciliations of non-GAAP financial measures referred to on this call, is available on the Investor's page of our website at www.selective.com. Selective uses operating income, a non-GAAP measure to analyze trends and operations. Operating income is net income excluding the after-tax impact of net realized investment gains or losses, as well as the after-tax results of discontinued operations. We believe that providing this non-GAAP measure makes it easier for investors to evaluate our insurance business. As a reminder, some of the statements and projections that will be made during this call are forward-looking statements as defined by the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance and are subject to risks and uncertainties. We refer you to Selective's Annual Report on Form 10-K, and any subsequent Form 10-Qs filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission for a detailed discussion of these risks and uncertainties. Please note that Selective undertakes no obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statements. Joining me today on the call are the following members of Selective's executive management team, Greg Murphy, CEO; Dale Thatcher, CFO; John Marchioni, EVP, Insurance Operations; and Ron Zaleski, Chief Actuary. Now, I'll turn the call over to Dale to review the quarter results.

Dale Thatcher

Analyst · RBC Capital Markets

Good morning. In an otherwise difficult year, we're pleased with our fourth quarter results. We took advantage of the positive pricing momentum exhibited in the market and achieved our 11th consecutive quarter of positive commercial lines price. Two key points to remember about our pricing strategy are, one, its consistency; and two, we're earning commercial lines rate above last trend. Also in the fourth quarter, we closed on the Montpelier E&S acquisition, rounding out our new E&S platform. Industry-wide, 2011 was a record catastrophe year with a heavy East Coast impact from which we were not immune. This was a second consecutive record catastrophe year for us, but cat losses in the fourth quarter were in line with our expectations at approximately 2 points. For 2011 in total, cat losses were almost $119 million or 8.3 points on a combined ratio. For the quarter, we reported operating income per diluted share of $0.33 compared to $0.48 a year ago. Favorable prior-year reserve development contributed the results, partially offset by lower net investment income and higher expenses due to the MUSIC acquisition. The fourth quarter statutory combined ratio was 98.7%, 4 points better than a year ago. Favorable prior-year casualty reserve development of $10 million or 2.7 points, an improvement in year-on-year non-catastrophe property results drove the results. Total statutory premiums were up 17% in the quarter, driven by 20% commercial lines net premium written increase, our third sequential quarter of growth. Commercial lines growth included E&S business, which contributed $15.7 million in the quarter, along with audit and endorsement premium of $11 million in the quarter. Audit and endorsements have now been positive for 3 quarters. 2011 marked the first year of overall net premium written growth for Selective since 2007 with a 7% increase. For the full year 2011,…

John Marchioni

Analyst · KBW

Thanks, Dale, and good morning. Pricing in the commercial lines marketplace continue to gain momentum in the fourth quarter as more competitors began driving higher renewal rates, while we achieved our 11th consecutive quarter of renewal price increases with a positive 3.4%. This a market improvement from the prior quarters in 2011, in which rate increases average 2.7% and we believe reflects the improving market. While we were the only company to consistently achieve positive commercial lines renewal rate over the past 3 years, in the fourth quarter, we began to hear more broadly that other carriers are starting to underwrite for higher rates. Our 3.4% increase in the fourth quarter and even more importantly the 4.5% we achieved in January of 2012, reflects our pricing success in the hardening market. Our pricing strategy that started in 2009 was to maximize rate by utilizing our underwriting tools that allow granular pricing capabilities. However, in mid-2010, we modified our approach to more carefully balance retention with rate. With this approach, we established clear walk-away pricing for the lesser quality accounts, while focusing on retention of the highest quality accounts. As other carriers were actively marketing our renewals, our strong agency relationships protected our renewal business, but we did experience a slowdown in new business. As more of our competitors have recently started to drive rate, mostly in a socialized manner, we continue to use our granular pricing tools to move our target rate levels higher. This is a time when having excellent agency relationships is a key. The understanding and support of our pricing strategy is one of the most important aspects of our 1,000 agency relationships. The agency that helped protect us throughout the soft market, are now giving us more opportunities to write new business, as other carriers push…

Gregory Murphy

Analyst · RBC Capital Markets

Thank you, John, and good morning. 2011 was a year of extremes. Record weather events, stock market volatility, historically low interest rates, European economic woes and a slow U.S. economic recovery, all made a very challenging year. We are ready to put 2011 behind us and look forward to executing on our strategies in 2012 and beyond in a commercial lines industry that finally appears to be using more sound underwriting judgments and driving higher rates. We believe this will be a different commercial lines cycle, primarily due to: one, a soft economy; two, the advent of improved and for many first time underwriting and pricing tools; and three, overall excess capital. The business cycle would have last around 3 years and produce annual price increases between 5% and 8% and a consistent loss trend will facilitate reaching our overall targeted return on equity of about 12%. We've been successfully driving rate for 11 consecutive quarters and our earning of that rate are slightly higher than our loss trend. As John mentioned, we are now transitioning into a harder market pricing strategy that produced a 4.5% increase in the month of January. Our commercial lines pricing strategy is a significant part of our overall profit improvement plan, which also includes the following: one, commercial lines underwriting mix and business improvements; two, many claims initiatives that should produce the cumulative 3 point runt rate improvement in our loss and expense ratio over the next 2-year period compared to the 2010 base year; and three, significant rate and underwriting improvements in personal lines. For 2012, we expect to file and obtain overall personal lines rate increases of 8.3% with homeowners up about 11.5%. Overall, net premiums written growth of 17% in the quarter. In order to fully analyze that growth rate you…

Operator

Operator

Ron Bobman your line is open.

Ron Bobman

Analyst

I had a couple of questions. One of the gentlemen in prepared remarks was talking about competitors raising rates, and so -- I think the words were used, within a socialized manner. I didn't understand what he meant by that?

John Marchioni

Analyst · KBW

This is John Marchioni and those were in my prepared comments. And what we mean by that is, a socialized rate increasing is across the board, so not differentiated between quality of account. I think as the market started to firm, there is no question, market-wide rates need to go higher. But it's still important that you recognize, which accounts need the greatest level of rate increases and which are -- require a least amount and really just keeping up with loss trends. So we've been very targeted over the last 3 years in terms of how we've done that, making sure that we've targeted the right accounts for rate and making sure we focused on retentions of the greatest quality accounts. And that comment is that you don't necessarily see that with others. And I think the other part of that too, when it ties into the new business commentary, is if that happens, you're starting to see business that despite a multi-year soft market is coming out into the markets that is overpriced. So it's an opportunity to write that, because of that socialized approach to raising prices.

Ron Bobman

Analyst

And then I think maybe with you, John, as well, I'm not positive. At one point you mentioned that new business suffered, in other words, an adverse impact as far as new business. But then I thought later in your comments that there was positive comment regarding, I think in January or most recently new business. If I heard that right, could you -- is there now sort of a transition or inflection or something like that?

John Marchioni

Analyst · KBW

Yes. You did hear that correctly. So the pressure that we had on new business was earlier in our strategy to raise rates. So back in 2009, 2010, when we started to be able to obtain a little bit of rate, 2 points to 3 points, and when the rest of the market wasn't moving, it did put pressure on our producers. And therefore, really did hurt in terms of new business submission activity, as the rest of the market was still very aggressive relative to new business pricing in particular. What we've now seen is, as the rest of the market has started to move towards firming price that these quality opportunities will start to flow again. And that drag on new business has started to turn the corner. I think the other important point to remember, and you've heard this in the prepared comments as well is, from a year-to-year perspective, it does look like a big increase. But from historical new business levels, these are about where we'd expect it to be and they were prior to 2009.

Gregory Murphy

Analyst · RBC Capital Markets

Just to give you an idea -- a little background view, because I would tell you that sophisticated underwriting and granular pricing in commercial lines has generally been around or more significantly around for the past several years. And I would say that the difficulty in executing that strategy on a market that continued where break was under pressure, very, very difficult to do, because you need some momentum in the market to be able to raise and lower prices, and you can't lower prices unless you can raise prices. So you're starting to see a transition now, where we will better be able to execute our granular pricing capability in the marketplace and you need a more firming market to be able to do that. So I hope that's an important concept to garner, because rate in commercial lines, there is a whole lot of mispriced business out of there. And what sophisticated underwriting and granular pricing gives you, is the capability to better identify that. But it's going to take a while to work through that. But this is the first part of the cycle that you're starting to see that execution happening.

Ron Bobman

Analyst

Okay, you have it -- the deck is great, the PowerPoint -- you have one slide in here, the number is 27 or 39. Is that retaining our best commercial business, basically retention rates, and you've got it straddled by diamond. I don't think there is a slide in here as far as retention -- Q4 '11 versus Q3, sort of the linked quarter change in retention. Do you have any figures you could share with us about what retention has done in the last couple of quarters, either for all diamonds or like stratification?

Gregory Murphy

Analyst · RBC Capital Markets

I have it right here in total. I could tell you that the fourth quarter by itself was 82, up 3 points.

Ron Bobman

Analyst

And it's 79 in Q3?

Gregory Murphy

Analyst · RBC Capital Markets

Yes, we do track retention by diamond, and I don't know, John, or anybody…

John Marchioni

Analyst · KBW

It's up 3 points compared to a year ago.

Ron Bobman

Analyst

That's year-over-year.

John Marchioni

Analyst · KBW

Not sequential quarter. It's again drifting upwards over the course of the year.

Jennifer DiBerardino

Analyst

And, Ron, you're looking at our Investor Packet, which hasn't been updated since the third quarter, at our investor presentation. We have an investor packet out there that if you access that has more excel-length tables that has data in it. We'll be updating the PowerPoint shortly.

Ron Bobman

Analyst

And if we switch to personal lines, it seems generally at least on the homeowner side that the order of magnitude of rate increases is even steeper than commercial lines. But your retention has even improved more dramatically, I think in the personal lines of that. Can you just talk about what's going on there? It seems that it's even a firmer market there and more uniformly. So I guess retentions are not being impacted by these rate increases. I don't know, John, can you talk about personal lines? That's it for me.

John Marchioni

Analyst · KBW

You pick those pieces, or put those pieces together appropriately. The market in homeowners in particular has been firming for a lot longer than we've seen in commercial property or commercial lines generally, and we've certainly experienced that. When you look at a lot on the catastrophe activity over the last couple of years and the smaller events, but the higher frequency of smaller events, the market has certainly moved in that direction. Now, if you look at our retention, our new business has been under pressure the last year or so, and with less first year renewals flowing into the renewal book, that will help your retention improve as you go forward. So as you saw in the prepared comments, we anticipate a little over 11% of rate in 2012 on that line and would anticipate retentions continuing to be strong. And then a final point of note there is that 11.5%, or even if you look at our rate for 2011, those are not across the board. We've targeted them based on risk characteristics and I think that's also kept our retention solid overall, while making sure that retention on those targeted segments would be a little bit lower than the average.

Ron Bobman

Analyst

Since I have waited so long, one more question on reinsurance. You gave us -- I guess the sort of nominal seeded premium went up about 20%, roughly $18.5 million to $22 million, $3.5 million, nearly 20%, but obviously the expected loss change by virtue of the models. I was curious did you cede any losses last year to your reinsurers on this program? And did you have any sort of aggregate cover that you did not purchase this year or you just have the same $435 million over $40 million?

Dale Thatcher

Analyst · RBC Capital Markets

We did not have an aggregate program in place, either last year or in the future for the current year. The program remains unchanged from last year with $435 million in excess of $40 million retention. Hurricane Irene did slightly breach our $40 million retention. The gross losses from that were $46.5 million. So it was very small session to our reinsurers and that was the first session on our cat program since 1989 with Hurricane Hugo. So for all facts and purposes, we treated more like a loss free account as opposed to one with heavy losses.

Ron Bobman

Analyst

But still clearly a significant increase in rate, so I guess sort of telling about the reinsurance market.

Dale Thatcher

Analyst · RBC Capital Markets

Yes it is.

Operator

Operator

Our next question is from Doug Mewhirter of RBC Capital Markets.

Doug Mewhirter

Analyst · RBC Capital Markets

First, it's a very quick question to Dale. I drifted a bit and I missed one figure in the preamble. Could you just give me again the dollar amount of audit premiums in the fourth quarter versus fourth quarter '10?

Dale Thatcher

Analyst · RBC Capital Markets

Let me get to that quickly. Did you have another one that we’re looking that up?

Doug Mewhirter

Analyst · RBC Capital Markets

I guess, generally it's more for Greg and John about the guidance, which is some more complicated.

Dale Thatcher

Analyst · RBC Capital Markets

It was $11 million for the fourth quarter, I'm just trying to find it in the -- versus $5.5 million of return in the previous year.

Doug Mewhirter

Analyst · RBC Capital Markets

Greg or John or both, I'm looking at the 2012 guidance and I appreciate you've given those numbers considering how uncertain they are. I just wanted to maybe walk through some of the math and see if that makes -- any of what I'm saying, it makes sense. So if you take the 102.5 and you back out the catastrophe losses, which are going to be there, but it's a hard figure to estimate. You get to about breakeven on an accident year basis, and if that equivalent figure in 2011, there’s about 101 if you back out the cat losses and your reserve development. So that implies everything else being equal or roughly rates about 1% over loss cost trends. And considering the rate increases you've been getting and the improvements that we've been seeing, that feels a little light to me. It feels like you might expect a little bit better than that. And I know you try to be conservative after '10. I just wanted to see what your thoughts were on that?

Gregory Murphy

Analyst · RBC Capital Markets

I think there is a number of factors that come into that. And I think Dale just articulated the first one. So you have to look at that higher rate needs to subsidize, the higher reinsurance costs. We just talked about the $3.5 million of higher catastrophe reinsurance. So that needs to get in your number, because that's coming 100% out of your rate. And then there are other planned changes in some of the other reinsurance programs that get renewed throughout the course of the year that you have to compensate on a year-on-year basis for where some of that. And then I think when you get down to it, there's just a number of moving parts in the loss trend. I know that you started out -- if you look at the statutory combine or you go to the GAAP combined ratios, the 102.5 minus the 2.5 points of cat is 100, and that 100 then does not include any development, either favorably or unfavorably, and then you are comparing that into the 2011 number. There are other issues with property losses that can affect that, volatility and property losses year-on-year can impact that number. And I think that we have a fairly comprehensive robust planning model that looks at multiyear in terms of loss trend. And that's how we go through that process and that's how we end up at the end of the day. I don't know if I can add to that other than that in terms of where we are.

Operator

Operator

Our next question comes from Bob Farnam of KBW.

Robert Farnam

Analyst · KBW

So going to the workers comp line, so you've got a bunch of initiatives, trying to improve that profitability. I'm just curious if you have a specific goal, you're trying to get the combined ratio down to in what time period? And if you can go on to what kind of price increases you're getting in that line specifically, are they exceeding the loss cost?

Gregory Murphy

Analyst · KBW

Let me start with January. January was a better -- I mean with the January of 2012, it was a better indication. And the rate level in January for comp was 6%. So, yes, we need to exceed rate level. I would say loss trend. We comment on loss trend overall, we're talking about loss trend in the entire book being somewhere around 2.5%, 2.6% range. Obviously in comp, the trend is going to be much higher than that, because you've got physician services, hospitals and RX in there and all of those are much higher than that. So when you look at trend, you're going to look at trend relative to that line, not relative to trend in its totality. So we have a strategy, obviously, here and it's multifaceted that includes a combination of rate level. It includes the combination of mix of business that we write in terms of hazard structure. And then it has a number of claim initiatives that are specifically targeted to that line. But I would say that our strategy is to try to bring all of our lines into a more profitable arena. As we look down the road and look at possible changes in accounting, coming under IFRS accounting rules. They're going to be very different rules in terms of how lines of business are going to be calculated, in terms of risk margins and which lines are profitable or unprofitable that you have to really start thinking about every line of business and how you get each line of business into a more targeted profitability range. I would say one of the more restrictive elements in that has been getting rate level, and some of the administrative states that we have, that's not a huge amount, but it's a fair amount of our business overall.

Robert Farnam

Analyst · KBW

So ultimately you want to get workers comp to be profitable on an underwriting basis or on an overall basis?

John Marchioni

Analyst · KBW

I would say, given the current interest rate environment, pretty close to that, yes. I mean you can kindly get a sense of where we need to be, yes.

Robert Farnam

Analyst · KBW

And second question and that'll be it for me. What's the opinion of capital adequacy by the rating agencies? And how much leeway do you have to grow?

John Marchioni

Analyst · KBW

Well, I'd say that it's a fluid kind of discussion that you have with the rating agencies. A lot of it depends on the level of profitability, what are achieving, what's really generating the growth to the extent to which you have growth from price increases. It looks a lot different than growth from exposure increases in the discussions with the rating agencies. I mean, generally speaking, our sustainable growth rate to maintain the exact same level of previous surplus is approximately 2 points less than whatever ROE we're generating. So that's one factor to put in there. Right now, we're at 1.4 to 1. We wrote as high as 1.8 to 1 pretty consistently during the last hard market. And I think that that would be tolerated once we get to a level of profitability that supports that. So it remains to be an ongoing dialogue with the rating agencies. But there is certainly not a position of excess capital, because we want to keep our capital and be able to participate fully as the market hardens.

Gregory Murphy

Analyst · KBW

And I would say that is why when you sat there and looked at opportunities, we sat there as an organization and felt like this was the time to enter the contract binding authority in E&S space. And I think that's great, in terms of market, market timing and transition in rate. Now, this is where you want to be able to harvest that kind of growth instead of sitting there and doing other things with your capital.

Operator

Operator

[Operator Instructions] At this time, there are no other questions.

Gregory Murphy

Analyst · RBC Capital Markets

We apologize for the technical issue that we just went through. If you have any follow-up questions, please contact Jen and Dale. Thank you. Bye.