Michele Santana
Analyst · Nomura. Your line is open
Thank you, Mark, and good morning, everyone. I apologize in advance, I’m battling a cold so if I interrupt my commentary with an occasional cough then I apologize. All right. So to start with, I just want to emphasize my comparison in commentary will be focused on our fourth quarter results. So let’s begin by reviewing sales, which Mark offered a brief overview of these numbers a few moments ago. In the Sterling division, total sales increased 5.5% to $1,358.3 million, which included a same-store sales increase of 3.7%. The average transaction price in Sterling increased by 4.5% and the number of transactions decreased by 1.2%. The increase in the average transaction price was driven primarily by bridal diamonds with the number of transactions impacted by a decline in sales associated with lower average selling price units. Zale’s division total sales was 636.7 million for the quarter, which included a same-store sales increase of 3.7%. Total sales also included a $12.8 million unfavorable revenue impact due to purchase accounting adjustments related to deferred revenue. As Mark indicated, sales were driven in part by initial synergy initiatives surrounding sales associate training, merchandize assortment and new marketing creative. Merchandize sales were particularly strong in branded bridal and branded diamond fashion. UK division total sales increased 2.1% or 7.7% on a constant exchange basis to 278 million with a comp sales increase of 7.5%. This increase was driven primarily by branded bridal, fashion diamond jewelry and fashion watches. The average transaction price increased by 7% and the number of transactions increased by 1.6% and that was attributed to strong performance across the entire merchandize portfolio. Moving on, over the next couple of slides, I will share with you Signet’s consolidated Q4 performance before we turn and analyze Signet’s adjusted results. On Slide 10, the table provides a reconciliation on Signet’s adjusted results to consolidated results. Again, the difference between adjusted Signet and Signet are the columns reflecting purchased accounting and transaction costs, which also include integration-related expenses. On a GAAP basis, EPS was $2.84 per share and that was $0.01 higher than our guidance. Purchased accounting adjustment, which include a reduction to deferred revenue, amortization related to inventory fair value step up and amortization of unfavorable contracts were dilutive to EPS by $0.14. Transaction costs including advisory accounting and integration costs were responsible for $0.08 of dilution. Signet’s effective tax rate for the quarter was 29.6% and the effective tax rate for fiscal 2015 was 29.5%. So let’s now look at the breakout of operating income by division. Operating income of 331.7 million or 14.6% of sales consisted of the following components. Sterling Jewelers operating income was a record 260 million or 19.1% of division sales and that is up 140 basis points from last year. The Zale division operating income was 36.1 million or 5.7% of division sales. The Zale’s performance consisted of 32.8 million in profit from Zale jewelry operating segment and 3.3 million from the Piercing Pagoda operating segment. Now that does include costs of 20.8 million related to purchased accounting adjustments, which we just discussed on the previous slide. Excluding the impact from these accounting adjustments, the Zale division operating profit was 56.9 million or 8.7% of division sales. The UK operating profit was 53.8 million or 19.4% of division sales and that is 2.1 million higher than last year and was the best Q4 operating performance in three years. This performance is attributed to a continued focus on growing top line combined with cost control measurements. Other primarily consists of our corporate and administrative expenses and Signet's diamond sourcing subsidiary. It also includes 9.2 million of transaction costs. To help provide comparability to last year, we’re also presenting our results on an adjusted basis, which excludes the purchased accounting adjustment and transaction costs. The presentation here on Slide 12 takes adjusted Signet, which is shown on the far right side of the slide and then breaks it into two parts. One part is Zale operations which is reflected in the middle column and the second part in the left-hand column is adjusted Signet excluding Zale. Adjusted Signet excluding Zale is the rest of Signet inclusive of our finance interest and taxes. From sales to operating income, this gives you an apples-to-apples comparability to prior year results. In addition, the information is provided to give you visibility as to how the Zale operations performed in the fourth quarter. Now recall that we had guided for the Zale EPS accretion of $0.36 to $0.40 for the fourth quarter. Our actual accretion from Zale operations was $0.43 resulting from higher margins and lower expenses in the quarter. We anticipate providing this incremental detail for you until we establish precedent for Signet results post acquisition when we lap these numbers in the third quarter. So continuing on, let’s review Signet’s adjusted P&L results below the sales line. Adjusted gross margin was 936.9 million or 40.9% of adjusted sales and that was down 60 basis points versus last year. The decrease in rate was driven by the addition of Zale, which impacted the gross margin rate by 110 basis points. Now excluding the Zale division, the adjusted Signet gross margin rate would have been 42% and that compares to prior year fourth quarter rate of 41.5%. Signet’s adjusted gross margin rate decrease of 60 basis points was partially offset by a higher gross margin rate in the Sterling division of 70 basis points primarily due to merchandize margin factors including lower commodity costs. Adjusted SG&A was 629.3 million or 27.5% of adjusted sales and that was up 30 basis points versus last year. This increase again was driven by the addition of Zale, which impacted the rate by 70 basis points. Excluding the Zale division, the adjusted Signet SG&A rate would have been 26.8% and that compares to the prior year SG&A rate of 27.2% with SG&A leveraging on higher sales. Other operating income was 54.1 million. This increase of 6.5 million was due principally to higher interest income earned from higher outstanding receivable balances. Adjusted operating income in the fourth quarter was 361.7 million or 15.8% of adjusted sales. Excluding the Zale division, the adjusted Signet operating margin would have been 18.6% and that’s up 130 basis points from prior year operating margin rate of 17.3%. Adjusted EPS was $3.06 compared to $2.18 in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2014. On a comparable basis, that is when excluding this year's impact from the newly acquired Zale and the capital structure and financing, EPS was $2.53 or a 16.1% increase over last year. So let’s move on to the balance sheet and we’ll begin with reviewing our inventory level. Net inventories ended the year at $2.4 billion and that’s an increase of nearly 1 billion or 63.9% over last year. The increase was driven almost entirely by the acquisition of Zale. Now to a lesser extent, inventory levels were also impacted by the Sterling Jewelers division, which increased approximately 4% and this increase was primarily due to new store growth as well as modest increases among branded bridal and diamond jewelry collections as well as loose diamonds. Due in part to our strong January, our inventory levels and assortments are well positioned in the first quarter. So moving on, we’ll turn our attention to our in-house credit metrics and statistics. In-house credit remains an important component of our Sterling division’s business and a competitive advantage. Net accounts receivable increased to 1.57 billion compared to 1.37 billion last year, up 14.1% and that’s driven by higher sales as well as an increase in the credit penetration rate. Our credit participation was 60.5% compared to 57.7% last year. The increase in credit participation is attributed primarily to our credit decision engine improvements made in April of last year, as well as higher outlet credit participation and strong guest acceptance of our credit offerings. The average monthly collection rate year-to-date was 11.9% compared to 12.1% last year as guests continue to opt more to our regular credit turns, which requires lower monthly payments as opposed to the 12-month interest free program. So moving on to credit statistics around our in-house financed programs. Net debt expense for the year was 160 million compared to 138.3 million last year, an increase of 21.7 million and that was driven primarily by the growth in our receivable balance from increased credit participation and change in the credit program mix. Interest income from our in-house program, which makes up the vast majority of our other operating income P&L line item was 217.9 million and that compares to 186.4 million last year. This was an increase of 31.5 million and is due primarily to more interest income on the higher outstanding receivables as well as a shift away from the interest free program. So the net impact of these two items was income of 57.9 million compared to 48.1 million in the prior year or an increase of 9.8 million. Operating improvements made to our decision engine has helped increase credit penetration and profit without adversely affecting the net impact of our bad debt for the full year. Now on a quarterly basis, the net impact of bad debt in interest income was about flat and that’s due primarily to the timing of recoveries, which have been realized in the first quarter of fiscal 2016. The portfolio continues to perform very strongly for us and as evidenced by the allowance as a percentage of our ending accounts receivable finishing nearly flat to last year. So let’s move on to some other highlights of the balance sheet. All right, capital allocation. In terms of Signet’s capital, I’m really excited to share with you our priorities for capital structure and our capital allocation strategy, which have been thoughtfully developed. We have a strong balance sheet and this will allow us to execute our strategic priorities, invest in the business and return excess cash to our shareholders all while ensuring adequate liquidity. We are proud to have an investment grade rating and we’re also committed to maintaining these ratings. And this is important to us because long term, we will continue to invest in the organic growth of our powerful store brand as well as pursue value-enhancing acquisitions. Our focus remains growing on a per share basis. Among the key tenets of our capital strategy that we would like to share with you are to achieve an adjusted leverage ratio at or below 3.5x. Now we ended fiscal 2015 at 4x but keep in mind that this only includes a partial year of Zale, so with our business growth in fiscal 2016 we should start fiscal 2017 with a ratio closer to our target, which will allow us to utilize our balance sheet in fiscal 2017 and beyond with available sources of debt. We plan to distribute 70% to 80% of annual free cash flow in the form of stock repurchases or dividends assuming no other strategic uses of capital. We expect to increase the dividend consistently, which we have been doing over the last several years. So in terms of share repurchases, we will repurchase 100 million to 150 million of Signet stock by the end of fiscal 2016. We have the remaining authorization of 265.6 million and as this program runs out, we will review and initiate a new program with our Board in line with leverage and free cash flow targets. Finally, we will evaluate using additional capacity beyond our current 600 million on the asset-backed securitization facility beginning in fiscal 2017. So now I’d like to just take a quick minute and walk through the calculation behind our adjusted leverage ratio, which is outlined on Slide 18. Our methodology of calculating our leverage ratio is really closely aligned to our more constraining credit rating agency approach, and incorporates a captive finance adjustment. This adjustment reduces Signet’s total debt inclusive of ABS debt by 70% of finance receivables and excludes financed income from our EBITDAR. So if we walk through the calculation and we’ll start at the top of the slide with our captive finance adjustment. This adjustment is simply our net Sterling jewelry’s division refinanced receivables times 70%. As you can see a few rows down, this amount of $1,087 million will reduce Signet’s total adjusted GAAP. So in the second row on this slide, we had long-term debt, which includes our asset-backed securitization and loans and overdrafts to derive at our total balance sheet debt. To then arrive at Signet’s adjusted debt, we had our balance sheet debt and 8x rent expense and from this we subtract the captive finance figure calculated on the first row. This sums to adjusted debt of 4.1 billion. The denominator for our adjusted EBITDAR on the fourth row is calculated by summing our adjusted EBITDA, rent expense and share-based compensation and from this we subtract our financed income from our financed receivables. This comes to an adjusted EBITDAR of just over 1 billion. With a 40-year Zale operation and our expected growth in fiscal 2016, we will be well positioned to evaluate utilizing additional capacity under our ABS facility in fiscal 2017. Our capital allocation policy allows for continued growth in the business coupled with meaningful returns to our shareholders. So now we’ll move on to our financial guidance. First quarter Signet comparable store sales are expected to increase 3% to 4%. First quarter adjusted EPS is expected to be $1.57 to $1.62 and as a reminder, adjusted EPS is EPS less the two sets of adjustments shown on Slide 19 being purchase accounting and transaction costs. Now within adjusted EPS, Zale operations are expected to be accretive in the first quarter by $0.17 to $0.18. I would also add only because it’s been a hot topic in our space lately that the impact to EPS from FX is expected to be minimal and I would just remind you that less than 0.5% of our annual operating profit is earned outside the U.S. From an effective tax rate standpoint, Signet’s fiscal 2016 annual rate is anticipated to be 28% to 29% and difference versus our fiscal 2015 is principally the full year effect of owning Zale and having our capital structure in place. Capital expenditure guidance for the full year is 275 million to 325 million and net selling square footage is projected to grow approximately 2% to 3%. So I’d also reference you to our earnings release for further details by division. That concludes my prepared remarks on the financials. With that, I’ll turn the call back over to Mark.