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Select Medical Holdings Corporation (SEM)

Q2 2016 Earnings Call· Fri, Aug 5, 2016

$16.46

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Transcript

Operator

Operator

Good morning and thank you for joining us today for Select Medical Holdings Corporation's Earnings Conference Call to discuss the Second Quarter 2016 Results and the Company's Business Outlook. Speaking today are the company's Executive Chairman and Co-Founder, Robert Ortenzio; and the company's Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer, Martin Jackson. Management will give you an overview of the quarter and then open the call for your questions. Before we get started, we'd like to remind you that this conference may contain forward-looking statements regarding future events or the future financial performance of the company, including without limitation, statements regarding operating results, growth opportunities, and other statements that refer to Select Medical's plans, expectations, strategies, intentions, and beliefs. These forward-looking statements are based on the information available to management of Select Medical today and the company assumes no obligation to update these statements as circumstances change. At this time, I'll turn the conference call over to Mr. Robert Ortenzio.

Robert Ortenzio

Management

Thank you, operator. Good morning everyone. Thanks for joining us for Select Medical’s second quarter earnings conference call. For our prepared remarks I'll provide some overall highlights for the company and our operating divisions, and then our Chief Financial Officer, Marty Jackson will provide some additional financial details, before we open up for questions. Before I provide the details on our second quarter results, I want to summarize for investors, for the significant activity we had in the second quarter. Of course we had the continued implementation process for the LTAC hospitals going into patient criteria during the quarter, as well as the fine tuning of the LTAC's that had previously transitioned the criteria. In addition, we are integrating the LTAC that we received through the previously announced swap with Kindred Healthcare in June. On the inpatient rehab side of the business, we recently opened two new rehab hospitals, one with our joint venture partners UCLA and Cedars-Sinai in Los Angeles, California and the second one with TriHealth in Cincinnati, Ohio. We also continue to build census in the rehab hospital that we opened with Cleveland Clinic our joint venture partner in that hospital from last year. Our outpatient business is continuing to integrate the physiotherapy operations we've acquired in March as well as to provide transition services for the contract therapy business that we sold at the end of the first quarter. Finally, we continue to realize additional synergies to the integration of our Concentra business segment. With that, I’ll now cover some of the highlights for the quarter. Net revenue for the second quarter increased 23.7% to $1.1 billion compared to $887.1 million in the same quarter last year. During the quarter, we generated approximately 54% of our revenues from our specialty hospital segment, which includes both our…

Martin Jackson

Management

Thanks Bob. Good morning everyone. For the second quarter our operating expenses, which include our cost of services, general and administrative expense and bad debt expense was $960.4 million this compares to $780.2 million in the same quarter last year. The increase in operating expenses is primarily due to the acquisitions of Concentra and user Physiotherapy. As a percentage of our net revenue operating expenses for the second quarter were 87.5% this compares to 88% in the same quarter last year. The 50 basis point decrease as a percentage of net revenue consists of 40 basis point reduction in cost to services and a 30 basis point reduction in G&A which was partially offset by 20 basis point increase in bad debt. Cost of services increased to $917 million for the quarter compared to $743.9 million in the same quarter last year. As a percent of net revenue cost of services decreased 40 basis points to 83.5% in the second quarter this compares to 83.9% in the same quarter last year, the decrease is primarily due to a decrease in expenses relative to the revenue in our Concentra segment as a result of cost-saving initiatives we’ve implemented. G&A expense was $25.9 million in the second quarter which is a percent of net revenue was 2.4% as compared to $24 million or 2.7% of net revenue for the same quarter last year. Our G&A function includes our shared services activities which have expanded as a result of the significant acquisitions we have completed both this year and last year. As Bob mentioned, total adjusted EBITDDA was $141.5 million and adjusted EBITDA margins was 12.9% for the second quarter this compares to adjusted EBITDA of $114.9 million and adjusted EBITDA margins of 13% in the same quarter last year. Depreciation and amortization…

Operator

Operator

[Operator Instructions] Our first question is from the line is Chris Rigg of Susquehanna Financial Group. Your line is open.

Frank Lee

Analyst

Good morning this is Frank Lee on for Chris. Thanks for taking my question. 33 facilities are going into criteria in the third quarter. What proportion entered in July and can you give a sense for how this impacted second quarter admissions and EBITDA?

Martin Jackson

Management

Frank, of the 33 that are going in the third quarter, 10 will be going in July and there is just a shade below 900 days were impacted by in essence as you know what we do is we start the months before hospitals go into criteria with regards to the admissions of only criteria, only those patients that will meet criteria and consequently there was about close to 900 days of reduced patient days in the second quarter for those 10 hospitals.

Frank Lee

Analyst

Okay. Thanks. And then the opening of the California rehab institute was delayed from your original expectations. I think that was February of this year. Can you give us a sense of what the negative carry from rent in the quarter was and how much of a drag on 2016 EBITDA is created by start-up cost for that facility versus your original expectations?

Martin Jackson

Management

Yes, Frank I can go one better than that. I can tell you that because of approximately a six-month delay that represents a little bit more than the $10 million of reduction of the top line on EBITDA that we’re reducing it by. So that was really a function of what was going on with the CRI.

Frank Lee

Analyst

All right thanks a lot.

Operator

Operator

Thank you. And our next question is from the line of Frank Morgan of RBC Capital Markets. Your line is open.

Frank Morgan

Analyst

Good morning. Two questions I guess, one high level legislatively wanted to get some comments from Bob on possibility of this 25% ruled legislation, actually getting passed and how you see that playing out over the next several months? And then the second question was if you look back at some of the early hospitals that have converted over criteria, now that you look at them I guess if you got your first batch from last September through December, how do those look today really the occupancy, obviously we know what the compliance is but have you seen any kind of improvement in the occupancy on the buildings that have been on the criteria for a long time.

Robert Ortenzio

Management

Sure Frank. Let me take a stab at the first one. We obviously had a goal to get the 25% rule release extended before it lapsed and we obviously were not able to get that accomplished because it goes into effect in July. Having said that we were pleased that in mid July we were able to get the Ways and Means Committee to a approve bill HR-5713 which would -- it’s not really an extension of the old release, but in fact it's actually a new bill that would extend the 25% rule to 50%. It was not a two-year -- it’s not two-year relief, it’s more like a 9 to 12-month relief. There is a companion bill in the Senate that essentially does the same thing. So we’re pleased that we had enough support in the House particularly through ways and means and in the Senate that there were enough members paying attention that they passed through these bills for a relief on the 25% rule. The problem is in finding a vehicle under which this can be attached that’s a Medicare bill that has any expectation of moving anytime soon. I think my best estimate is really hard to handicap it. I would be very surprised if there was any bill that moved that we could be on before October-November. Now this being a Presidential Election year, I am being advised that there is pretty good chance that nothing will move unless there is some must move provisions. And there may be a vehicle that comes in the fall but there may not be. So I think optimistically I would say 50-50 but that’s the best I can handicap it.

Martin Jackson

Management

Frank and in your question the 72 hospitals that have gone into criteria and the timing and the improvement that’s occurring on a quarter-over-quarter basis, what we’re finding Frank is that while the timeframe that the hospitals have gone under criteria is a decent indictor that there has been improved performance. The real variable that we’re seeing is making a difference here is the size of the hospital. So if you were to take a look at and it’s something that Bob and I have talked about consistently as our expectations was that the smaller hospitals, the HIH type hospitals, we would have an easier time replacing the patient that’s exactly what we were seeing. So let me give you an example. If you take a look at the number of hospitals that we have in criteria right now and what we’ve done is we’ve taken a look at 69 in detail because we have not added in the three hospitals that we’ve gotten from Kindred yet, but if you take a look at those, for those hospitals that are 50 beds or higher we have 16 of the 69. When I take a look at the ADC per hospital per day on a seasonally adjusted basis, that’s almost 8 and 53 hospitals are under 50 beds seasonally adjusted ADC is 1.4 per hospital per day. So you can see the significant difference there. Obviously our focus is to make sure that those 16 hospitals that we have we’ve got to make sure that we’re out in the marketplace going to the tertiary hospitals and increasing their volume. But that for us that’s really been the key indicator or the key variable to focus on.

Frank Lee

Analyst

And then of the -- have you noticed in markets where there are multiple LTAC offerings or some of these bigger markets, is there any kind of confusion out in the marketplace with regard to oh, we're only looking for compliant cases versus we’ll take anybody. Have you seen any of that effect out there or how you assess kind of where the market is in terms of education through the new rule and I’ll hop off. Thanks.

Martin Jackson

Management

Frank it’s a good question and I’ll tell you that it was something that we were concerned about and we talked about even before we in the criteria, but I think factually we really haven’t seen that much. There is not that much confusion in the market as we look across. We've staked out our strategy and our communication to our referral sources of exactly where we’re positioning ourselves in the market, which is to take just a very high acuity patient the ICU and the pulmonary vent bled patient and that’s been as you can see just from the data, the statistics, it’s been fairly well received. I think it’s also the fact that most of the other LTACs in the industry are just now beginning to transition in any large measure, we’ll start to see probably the dynamics change in some of the markets and I think that that can be positive for us. So I mentioned in my prepared comments that I am really pretty pleased with how we’ve done under that transition to criteria. There were a lot of unknowns about it and we made a bunch of assumptions based on lot of analytics and data, but I think their results have exceeded my expectation. And I think the other point that I would make is we can continue to get better. In the first couple months after the transitioning to criteria is obviously not excluded in GAAP. We think we can continue to prove over the next couple of years. So I feel okay with our position now. I've already made the comment about we have had less success with our larger hospitals and we think that it's just a testimony that there is no thought of changing our strategy to take site neutral patients even those larger facilities. So we are staying with our strategy and we think that over time those larger facilities will do well under criteria and under our strategy.

Operator

Operator

Thank you. And our next question is from the line of Gary Lieberman of Wells Fargo. Your line is open.

Gary Lieberman

Analyst

Good morning. Thanks for taking the question. You have made some comments about the seasonality in the 2Q and the impact it had on ADC. Can you talk about the third quarter, which as we know is a seasonally weak quarter? How should we think about the impact of the seasonality in the third quarter and what we might see in results?

Martin Jackson

Management

Yes, Gary, there will be as you know going from the second quarter to third quarter, there will be a downward adjustment for that also.

Gary Lieberman

Analyst

Is there any way to help us quantify that in terms of number of days?

Martin Jackson

Management

I think you would probably see another if we did it on a per hospital, per day basis we would probably see a reduction of another one ADC.

Gary Lieberman

Analyst

Okay. And then as additional competing LTAC it had to deal with criteria or incrementally as they will, have you seen any greater degree of competition for the patients or are you expecting that?

Martin Jackson

Management

We always expect competition. That’s going to be a market-by-market but I can’t say that overall, when I hear from the operators that it’s about competition, it’s really more about the education and us working with our referrals or so. So I really think -- we think that this -- much of this is within our control, that if we execute from what we have seen so far, we think if we execute we'll be successful. And I’ve said before, I think the competition particularly with some of the smaller providers; I do believe that they are going to struggle. This is not just a marketing issue this is a -- its a clinical preparedness and the ability to take these higher acuity patients in a good shape productive patient environment. So I feel pretty good about where we are right now and while we had set some trepidation of being the first company to go into criteria, I think having done it to where we are right now, I can look back on and say I am glad we did and we think that it may turn out to be a little advantage to be able to go through it first.

Gary Lieberman

Analyst

Got it. And then maybe final question, Marty. In the past, you had quantified the impact of the 25% rule. I think it was, like, $15 million annual number. Have you guys had a chance to recently go back and look at that again?

Martin Jackson

Management

Yes, Gary, good question. We have taken and look at that $15 million is a pretty good number right now. I will say that the $15 million is an unmitigated number and we will be focused on that to reduce that number. I think just to add to that is if you take a look at 2016 impact of the 25% rule, we do not anticipate that that’s going to significant at all -- just as you know those in October and it goes based on year-end cost report date.

Gary Lieberman

Analyst

Got it. Thanks a lot.

Operator

Operator

Thank you our next question is from the line of Kevin Fischbeck of Bank of America Merrill Lynch. Your line is open.

Kevin Fischbeck

Analyst

Great. Thanks. I just want to understand the comparison that you made, I guess from Q1 to Q2, on the LTAC criteria. If I understand correctly, you're saying that seasonally, ADC is down about 1, seasonally, a minus 9%. Would that have been minus 10% on a reported basis but you would expect it down 1 anyway, so minus 9% is the way to think about the effect of criteria. Is that -- that's the way to think.

Martin Jackson

Management

Yes. It would have been higher than 9% Kevin, it was about 11.5% on a percentage basis.

Kevin Fischbeck

Analyst

Okay, and is this -- you guys have given the impact for the last few quarters. Is this the first time that you adjusted for seasonality or do you know that other than that I guess in the Q4 comparison you would have expected ADC to be up a couple percent from Q3, was that number you gave us in Q4 is an adjusted number or was it the reported number?

Martin Jackson

Management

It was not adjusted.

Kevin Fischbeck

Analyst

Okay. Do you have any sense of what that impact on Q3 to Q4 would have been in the numbers?

Martin Jackson

Management

No, I haven’t gone through that analysis.

Kevin Fischbeck

Analyst

Okay. And then I guess when we think about the use of the case mix in the facilities that have moved over is 1.3 what's the case mix of the facility that haven’t moved over yet?

Martin Jackson

Management

What we've done is if you take a look at the - actually there’s about 12 to 13 points differential. I think the case mix associated with the hospitals that have not gone probably in that 117 to 118 range, which is the start…

Kevin Fischbeck

Analyst

And is that - how do you think about that from like a pricing whether it's 0.1 the case mix maybe from the pricing perspective?

Martin Jackson

Management

Say that again?

Kevin Fischbeck

Analyst

Like what is that - what is safest to assume like 1.3 to 1.3 what impact does that have on a facility it’s pricing?

Martin Jackson

Management

Significant impact. I mean, the way that that works is if it’s a 10 point differential, that 10 points applied against your base rate. So if your base rate is $40,000 into about a $4,000 impact per case.

Kevin Fischbeck

Analyst

Okay. So the 12 to 13 point differential on it if there is 12 to 13 point a percentage increase potentially obviously on the Medicare component of the revenue at that side?

Martin Jackson

Management

That’s correct.

Kevin Fischbeck

Analyst

Okay. All right.

Martin Jackson

Management

Kevin that’s why we’ve been focused on talking to people about the differential between - it’s really focused on the spread which is the differential between the compliant versus non-compliant patients and we've talked all along about that spread differential being in the 30 point range.

Kevin Fischbeck

Analyst

Okay. And this - I sort of didn’t remember if you guys ever doing JVs on the LTAC side before because about what you expect to get from those?

Robert Ortenzio

Management

Well, you know when you look at our model which it started out as doing the joint ventures back to days that when we first did the Baylor Health System and then Penn State University and then moved on to Emory and Cleveland clinic. Once we’re in the partnerships it does make sense or in the rehab or the outpatient, it does make sense as I think our partner see our skills on the post-acute to snap on additional services. So this makes all the sense in the world for us. So I think the first place we did it was an Emory where Emory took a small -- in addition to the rehab joint venture, Emory took a small interest in our LTAC. And then in Cleveland where we obviously signed a deal and built the first rehab hospital after our swap with Kindred we owned four LTACs in the Cleveland market. So adding them to the joint venture this begins to -- these joint ventures begin to look a lot more like post-acute joint ventures rather than just rehab joint ventures. And that’s obviously our goal. So if we can move the company toward being a partner in all the post-acute with our partners and we've seen that and in some of our joint ventures we do day rehab, we do outpatient, now we do LTAC, we do rehab. And we can snap on other post-acute elements to it. If the market calls for our partner wants us to. So I think it’s something that you could probably expect, it will be our goal to continue do that. So now we've done with hoped to be doing with Florida, Shands, Cleveland Clinic, Emory and hopefully others.

Kevin Fischbeck

Analyst

Okay. And this is my last question, the margins on both Concentra and the outpatient rehab business really improved noticeably I guess the outpatient one seems more like a sophisticated divestiture of low margin business. So that seems to me to be sustainable. The Concentra boost it sounds like there are a lot of the cost-cutting there so that one also sounds sustainable, are these good run rates or how is there anything unusual either seasonality or any other reason I think that isn’t the right run rate for those margin?

Martin Jackson

Management

Yes, Kevin there is seasonality in the business. If you take a look at the Concentra business and second quarter we were – the margins at 16.9 was very significant. Second and third quarter for the Occupation Medicine is typically their best quarter and the first and the fourth quarters are down. On the outpatient clinic business first and second quarters are typically the better margin quarters and third quarter is typically down further and where we come back.

Robert Ortenzio

Management

Hi, Kevin if you look at the quarter on the outpatient I think it’s really nothing the good news. I mean, the revenue offers the just because of the divestiture of the contract therapy business but beyond that business on a same-store basis and Physio integration I think that this is the stronger quarter in the outpatient as you’ll see.

Kevin Fischbeck

Analyst

All right, thanks.

Operator

Operator

Thank you. Our next question is from A.J. Rice of UBS. Your line is open.

A.J. Rice

Analyst

Hi, everyone. A couple of questions, first of all on the labor side across your business portfolio sort of had a mixed message from some providers saying they’re seeing a little pressure other people are saying they really haven’t seen much retain. I just wonder inpatient therapist, outpatient therapist, nursing talent you've got a spectrum of nursing talent, what are you – give us an update on what you’re seeing?

Robert Ortenzio

Management

Well, A.J. it's Bob. I think there is – we believe that there's pressure on the nursing side and we've seen it and we think that that's real. And less so on the therapy side, the therapy side is I think always difficult to recruit and retain a paid therapist. But I don't - we don’t see a dramatic difference in that. Where we have gradually over the last couple quarters and I think we've said that we do think we're entering into a pressure on the nursing side of business. So we do see it.

A.J. Rice

Analyst

Great. Any metric like your average yearly increases or annual updates that you’re providing is that changed in any way your use of contract labor, any thoughts relating to that?

Martin Jackson

Management

Yes, A.J. I mean what we’ve seen over the past five or six years as far as increase our concern for nursing. It’s been in the neighborhood of 0.5% to 2%. We’re seeing that escalates so we’re seeing in the 3% range 3 plus percent range.

A.J. Rice

Analyst

Okay

Robert Ortenzio

Management

I would tell you that some of that also is a function of the types of nurses we're hiring. I mean, historically we may have hired a standard RM we're now really focused on either critical care nurses or ICU nurses. So I think that may also play a role.

A.J. Rice

Analyst

All right. Next I want to ask you about is obviously in your case there's been a lot of focus on criteria, the whole post-acute space is also with the bundled payments that sort of care type of discussions that type of thing. And I could see you know based on some of the comments we’re hearing from the Health Systems and it might even be an opportunity for the outpatient rehab people are getting pushed out of nursing homes and home health or something. But having still in the rehab, I’m just curious we’ve had the joint replacement program and what you’re seeing announced earlier and now get this proposal around the cardiac, how are you guys engaged at any level with your different aspects of your business and what - how do you think about what’s happening in those areas?

Robert Ortenzio

Management

Well, in a lot of - I think you’re absolutely right, A.J. There is more discussion and more energy focused around this post-acute than I think I’ve ever seen in my career. And in a lot of ways it’s good for us in some ways I think people take a little pause because there’s a little uncertainty around it. But yes, we are engaged, we're engaged really with our partners on this. I mean I don’t - as much as we look and we know what our capabilities are we really follow our partners. So for example, I mean if the Cleveland Clinic or Emory or UCLA or Cedars or Penn State University of Clinical Health any of our partners, it won’t embark or need to I mean we are there at the table with them having discussions. We can bring in our analytics teams, we can bring in our clinical people and we can do what - we want to be responsive to what's happening in that market with our referral source. So I think we have all the capabilities but I’m going to give you the sense that where it's driving it is much as we are being responsive to what we see in the market. Our understanding is, we see a lot of this stuff it's happening. But at the end of the day a lot of this is going to be driven by the referral sources. It's going to be driven by the general acute care hospitals. Some that are very, very focused on readmission and we are right there with them using our LTACs or rehab hospitals utilizing outpatients, same with the bundling proposals. So that's where we are trying to go.

A.J. Rice

Analyst

Okay. All right. Thanks a lot.

Operator

Operator

Thank you. Our last question is from the line of David Common of JPMorgan. Your line is open.

David Common

Analyst

Yes, good morning. Thanks for the opportunity. You mentioned that part of moving the compliance ratio up has been a closure of a handful of locations. Did you mentioned - have you mentioned what the outlook for additional possible closures is for your own Company? And then also, could you speak to competitor closures that you're - that you've seen and expect to see? Thanks.

Robert Ortenzio

Management

Thanks, David. No, I don’t think we've given a lot more guidance. I mean Marty and I gave guidance on our expectations some quarters ago about closure. I think we said we were going to close around 10 hospitals. I think we've closed that many. And as we go forward over the balance of this quarter and the next quarter the balance of this year, we could be looking critically at a couple. I don’t have any if they are really - on the block right now. So if there is anything for us it's not going to be material. It's not going to be something that disrupts a quarter. And I think that's also testimony to the profile of our hospitals. We have leases coming due all the time through our hospitals are leased tenure is lot shorter than it would be. We had long 10 or 15 year REIT or third party lease payments they are longer term. As far as the rest of the market again, many of them are early in criteria. I'm going to stand behind my prediction of couple of quarters ago that when the dust really settles on this, there is going to be considerable closing mainly in the smaller non-chain maybe perhaps the nonprofit world. I think it's usually always it will take longer than what I might think it would, but I am going to stand by that. So I think you could see considerably less LTACs two years from now than we have today.

David Common

Analyst

And would it be pretty much a function simply of the percentage of non-compliant Medicare patients heads in the beds; is that really the main driver overwhelmingly?

Robert Ortenzio

Management

I think it will be because you have your first two years when a hospital is in the criteria that they get a blended rate on what they call the slight neutral patient, and I think that potentially given the profile of the hospital can be helpful, but when that goes away, I think it's going to be fine.

David Common

Analyst

Okay. Well, thanks for the color.

Operator

Operator

Thank you. And I'm not showing any further questions. I would like to turn the call back over to Mr. Ortenzio for any further remarks.

Robert Ortenzio

Management

We have no further comments. Thanks for joining us. And we look forward to updating you next quarter.