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Sonic Automotive, Inc. (SAH)

Q1 2022 Earnings Call· Thu, Apr 28, 2022

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Transcript

Operator

Operator

Good morning, and welcome to the Sonic Automotive First Quarter 2022 Earnings Conference Call. This conference call is being recorded today, Thursday, April 28, 2022. Presentation materials, which accompany management's decisions on the conference call can be accessed at the company's Web site at ir.sonicautomotive.com. At this time, I would like to refer to the Safe Harbor statement under the Private Securities and Litigation Reform Act of 1995. During this conference call, management may discuss financial projections, information or expectations about the company's products or market otherwise, make statements about the future. Such statements are forward-looking and subject to a number of risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from the statements made. These risks and uncertainties are detailed in the company's filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission. In addition, management may discuss certain non-GAAP financial measures as defined by the Securities Exchange and Commission. Please refer to the non-GAAP reconciliation tables in the company's current report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission earlier today. I would now like to introduce Mr. David Smith, Chief Executive Officer of Sonic Automotive. Mr. Smith, you may begin your conference.

David Smith

Management

Thank you, and good morning everyone, and welcome to Sonic Automotive's first quarter 2022 earnings call. As she said, I'm David Smith, the company's CEO. Joining me on the call today is our President, Mr. Jeff Dyke; our CFO, Mr. Heath Byrd; our Chief Operating Officer of EchoPark, Mr. Tim Keen; our Chief Digital Retail Officer, Mr. Steve Whitman; and our Vice President of Investor Relations, Mr. Danny Wieland. Building on our record-breaking results in 2021, today, we reported record first quarter 2022 revenues and earnings per share, driven by strong customer demand, the continued execution of our operating playbooks, and a team focused on accomplishing our strategic growth plans. We also continue to expand EchoPark's nationwide footprint and digital network, while also strategically growing our franchise dealership network with our acquisition of Sun Chevrolet in Upstate New York. This performance would not have been possible without the amazing effort and execution by our Sonic and EchoPark teammates. Congratulations, and thank you all. We would also like to thank our customers, manufacturers, and vendor partners for helping us achieve another record quarter. Now, let's briefly review our financial highlights. During the first quarter of 2022, Sonic delivered all-time record quarterly revenues in a 13th consecutive quarter of year-over-year EPS growth. On a consolidated basis, we posted first quarter revenues of $3.6 billion, up 29% from the previous year, and record first quarter EPS of $2.33, up 89% year-over-year. These exceptional results were driven by strong performance across our business amidst a challenging operational environment. We also continue to see further benefits from our initiatives to enhance operating efficiencies, and permanently reduce expenses throughout our entire organization. As a result of these efforts, we reported record low first quarter SG&A expenses as a percentage of gross profit of 67.7%. And on…

Operator

Operator

Thank you. [Operator Instructions] We have our first question comes from John Murphy with Bank of America.

Aileen Smith

Analyst

This is Aileen Smith on for John. The first question I wanted to ask is around [technical difficulty] has been pretty disappointing. Can you give a little bit more color on what is going on there? Is it your franchise stores trying to ground more [technical difficulty] flow through to EchoPark, or is it more of a focus on getting the new EchoPark stores up and running rather than running the old ones more [technical difficulty] aggressively?

Jeff Dyke

Analyst

Yes. Thanks for the question. This is Jeff Dyke [technical difficulty] inventory from our franchise stores. So, when we first started EchoPark, that was a lesson that Tim Keen and I had learned from a different life. And we built these two businesses to [technical difficulty] not really share inventory overall. So, that actually has nothing to do with it, but to educate in anticipation [technical difficulty] look at this and look at some of the industry headwinds that we're facing, and [technical difficulty] our investor deck. I'll give everybody a second to get there. And so, with that being said, I sort of broke this slide down into three buckets, the first is just overall -- let's take a look at the industry together and some of the headwinds that we have, there are three main drivers of the headwinds that we're all faced with in the industry today. One is supply chain disruption. We all know that low new vehicle inventories coming from the manufacturers are slowing down the ability to acquire one to four-year-old vehicle. So, that's a major issue. The second bullet point would be rental car company. Typically, what we see at this point in time as rental car companies in the auctions wane selling cars, and we're all buying cars that they had purchased new. The rental car companies are now in the auction lanes buying cars. And because of their depreciation model, they're able to pay more for that -- [technical difficulty] competitive issues and pushing the prices up. And then finally, the used vehicle price has moved at EchoPark from $21,000 in major headwind here moving up to about $31,000 buying that car in the auction lane. And overall, we are now approaching a price point on used cars in the auction…

Steve Wittman

Analyst

Yes, this is Steve. And just to build on what Jeff said on the new echopark.com. We're very, very pleased with the progress so far. We've actually launched the new Web site to 80% of national traffic now, going to 100% by the end of Q2. The early results are showing us that the new Web site is driving an incremental 30% in conversion rate. So, it's going to drive incremental volume for us as we continue to roll that out. F&I is at $23.25 per unit exceeding our expectations, our F&I penetration online is about in line with what we're seeing in store. And in our mature stores, the stores that started first with this new echopark.com, we're actually seeing F&I penetration higher on those stores than we are on echopark.com versus in-store. So, very, very good results there. And then lastly, just from a nationwide inventory standpoint, our new Web site enables the consumer to access any car anywhere and have it shipped to them. And interestingly, over 70% of the cars that we've sold online so far have been shipped from another market. So, we're really, really extending our inventory, extending our appeal to consumers, which is in turn driving incremental volumes, so, more to come on the new echopark.com, but very strong early results.

Aileen Smith

Analyst

Okay, fantastic. That's really, really helpful color. I wanted to book it in on one of the industry headwinds -- and one of the larger players in the vehicle market that reported a couple of weeks ago was characterizing some of what they saw in the quarter as being demand weakness, which seems a little odd to us, given everything that's going on from a price perspective suggest that demand still clearly there, but supply is constrained. So, as you think about kind of the affordability dynamics that you mentioned, the lack of supply that's available -- is there anything from a consumer perspective on the demand side of the equation that has you getting concerned that the consumer may be getting exhausted? And is there any other pushback other than price, which would be somewhat understandable?

Jeff Dyke

Analyst

Yes. This is Jeff Dyke. The demand is there. I'd disagree with the comment made a few weeks ago. I don't think that's accurate. There's still plenty of demand there'll be 37 million to 40 million cars sold in America this year in terms of pre-owned. So, the demand is there. The problem is, is that we're pushing $500 a month payment, and we used to pay $400 a month payment, and it's too close to the new car pricing. Look, if you study used cars and you're kind of a used car deep like I am or like we are, you really want your average used vehicle selling price to be one half that of your new vehicle selling price. And in my whole career, it's always run 50% to 55%, somewhere in there. It's at 70%. You can't -- it's too close to the new vehicle pricing and prices are too high, $500 whatever, $525 a month payment. That's just not -- that's out of the norm, and that's what's causing someone to maybe think that there's not a demand there. There's plenty of demand. If the used vehicle prices fall back below $25,000 look out because there's a lot of cars are going to be sold. And a lot of those that are suffering that acquire a lot of cars on auctions, et cetera, are going to benefit in a big way. And I believe that's coming. I just don't think it's coming this year. And it's COVID and Ukraine and all the things that could hit the used car environment is certainly hit and -- but it will recover. And we don't -- we're not going to throw out our whole model, something that we've been working on for two decades in developing here at Sonic Automotive, just because there's a wind -- in a little change in the way that the winds have been growing. And so, that's kind of how we see it; plenty of demand for both free and new car.

Heath Byrd

Analyst

And this is Heath Byrd. I just want to add to that, to your point about we're not throwing it all out and we're staying the course. When you look at EchoPark, you need to understand that we're still staffed to handle higher volume because we believe having that experienced team in place when the turn happens, is a better investment than having to start over again with new hires. And so, that's one of the drags that you'll see going forward as we get out of the current environment.

Jeff Dyke

Analyst

Yes. And when Heath talks about staffing, the staffing for us is the majority in the service department, but we're staffed to sell 10,000 cars, not 5,000 a month. And we're just not going to -- I mean, technicians are very difficult to come back. And so, there are currently triggers that we could pull, but that's under no circumstances under consideration in terms of pulling back. We just don't see a need to do that. We're making an investment in EchoPark, and we're going to continue to make that investment. And so, there are a couple of couple of bumpy quarters. We'll deal with that.

Aileen Smith

Analyst

Okay, great. That's very helpful color. Thanks for taking the questions.

David Smith

Management

You bet.

Operator

Operator

Thank you. We now have Rajat Gupta of JP Morgan Chase. Your line is now open. Please go ahead.

Rajat Gupta

Analyst

Great. Thanks for all that clarification on the EchoPark. But maybe like just to expand on that, is there like a contingency plan in place if used hot prices did not moderate. You talked about like five to eight-year-old, [indiscernible] old, but it's going to take time to get to a steady state of mix there and just like transform the business policy. And we currently continue to make a lot of ongoing investment. So, like should we think about your flexibility in terms of like a cost structure or just the capital expenditures going in there? I mean how nimble can you be on that front? And then I have a follow-up.

Jeff Dyke

Analyst

Thanks for the question. This is Jeff. Very nimble, I mean we have the ability to stop roll out the facilities tomorrow if we so choose. We can certainly adjust our headcount -- and remember, our model is one to four-year-old, we lose about 300 hours on the front end of a vehicle in normal times and make 2,500 on the pack and net out around $22 or $22.50 a car. One of the things that we're working on right now because the guest experience in our scores are so high, our guest experience scores are so high, we believe we can translate that experience for higher front-end margins. So, we've got a big test coming in our Austin market where we're going to move pricing up, change the mix, add more years. And see if we can't move the minus $300, $400 margin into the positive $500 upwards of $1,000 front-end margin, which then rolls with the amount of volume that we're doing now, that would roll millions of dollars to the bottom line and EchoPark positive EBITDA immediately. And so, I would tell you that we've got a lot of flexibility. We're just being very cautious and very candid with everybody that at the end of the day, we're very confident in our model. We don't want to adjust it too fast or make a mistake. But if we want to see that this is going to last as cars are going to be a problem like this for the next couple of years. It's easy for us to pull a trigger in effect, the bottom line. And I think if you look at the slide that I told you to kind of look at on page 22, it will show you that net of the new store…

David Smith

Management

This is David Smith. I would just add that, fortunately, with our model and our company, we have these amazing franchise dealerships, right, that are more money than ever. And because of all the ability to adjust that Jeff mentioned, we're making this investment. This is a long-term investment. None of us think that the used car prices are permanently in this strange $30,000 average, $31,000 average price. And so, as the saying goes, we are skating to where the puck is going to be, not where it is right now. And so, we're making those investments and are committed to it.

Rajat Gupta

Analyst

Got it. Great. Just a follow-up on just auto lending. I'll be more of just a broader industry question. Are you seeing any.

David Smith

Management

I'm sorry, we didn't we couldn't hear the question.

Rajat Gupta

Analyst

Yes. Can you hear me now?

David Smith

Management

Yes, yes, sir.

Rajat Gupta

Analyst

Yes. Okay, great. So, I just had a broader question on the auto lending environment, more and more of an industry question. Are you seeing any signs of stress developing there? With interest rates rising, all the lenders able to pass on all of those rate agreements to the consumer? Or is there some stress there just because of affordability where the lender is able to absorb some of those rate increases just to be more competitive. Just curious as to what you're seeing? Are there -- is there any concerns developing on that front?

Heath Byrd

Analyst

This is Heath Byrd. What we're seeing from a macro perspective is there's not any material impact to the prime and near prime consumers. Are you starting to see a little bit of degradation in credit and portal in the lower income brackets, which is a very small part of both our franchise as well as our EchoPark consumers? So, that you're starting to see a little bit on the lower income, but on the upper tier that we're not seeing anything material.

Rajat Gupta

Analyst

Got it. Great. I'll get back in queue. Thanks.

Heath Byrd

Analyst

Thank you.

David Smith

Management

Thank you.

Operator

Operator

Thank you. We now have Ethan Huntley of Jefferies. Please go ahead when you are ready.

Ethan Huntley

Analyst

This is Ethan Huntley on for Bret. Thanks for taking our questions here. Sorry if I missed it, but have you guys sort of provided any update on your strategic alternatives for EchoPark recently?

David Smith

Management

We have not.

Ethan Huntley

Analyst

Okay. And then, how about maybe when we go to the parts and service segment, can you maybe doubt what the difference in traffic versus average ticket was and just trying to gauge how much inflation had on that segment.

Jeff Dyke

Analyst

I'm going to dig some numbers up for you real quick. I mean, if you look just at warranty and customer pay, obviously, customer pay is really rolling up 1% for the quarter. Warranty was at 4%. So, there's -- the way that service works is we have not seen or made major door rate increases across the board. And the parts tickets haven't changed on inventory in terms of pricing in the last -- and certainly not in the first quarter. And so, there would be very little inflationary impact to the overall gross growth, if you will, or to the consumer from a service perspective.

Ethan Huntley

Analyst

Got it, thank you. And then, just maybe lastly here on franchise new GPUs, I think it was close to $600-$700 on a same-store basis. Can you just sort of talk about where you might see those shaking out longer term? Are we maybe going back to levels, or do you think we'll maybe sort of reset at a structurally higher levels once things start to normalize?

Jeff Dyke

Analyst

Yes, this is Jeff Dyke. They're not going back to pre-COVID levels. I just don't see that happening. I mean for us, that was a little over $2,000 a car, we're running almost $6,800 a call now. Is there going to be a pullback in some time? Common sense would tell you is inventory comes back to some level, yes, there will be a pullback. But I don't know that it's going to be this year. I certainly believe that in all the discussions that I have with manufacturers are on the dealer boards that I sit on, when you look at the second quarter and the third quarter, the flow of inventory, we're in great shape for April, pretty darn good shape for May. We get to the end of May; things are going to seem to be tightening up. June and July were a little bit of a crapshoot right now in terms of the level of inventory that we're going to be able to expect to come in and straight answers we're not getting, so to speak. And then hopefully, things kind of get better towards the end of the year and Ukraine maybe hopefully get settled, and COVID sort of starts to wane in the rest of the world like it is here. So, we'll see how it goes. But I would tell you, as steady as she goes in the mid-6,000 range, somewhere in that ballpark is where we're going to be for the next couple of quarters, for sure, as inventory constraints continue to drive margin up and create the inflationary issues that we're seeing.

David Smith

Management

Yes. This is David. As you think about it this way, as an industry, our manufacturer partners are motivated to keep inventory levels at a lower they supply than they historically have, right, because they're having to spend less money on incentives. And so, if they can keep -- we can keep a good balance of inventory, everybody wins in our industry.

Danny Wieland

Analyst

And this is Danny Wieland. I'll take David point one step further. If you look back at the first two quarters of last year, First quarter, we ran in or around a 40 days supply of new cars for Sonic, and we were just shy of $3,000 in new GPU. Second quarter, it was a 25-30 days supply, and we were just so $4,000 of new GPU. So, if you take, David, point about what the manufacturers are saying about BMW has said low 20 days, somewhere in that range.

David Smith

Management

They're kind of 15 to 18, somewhere in that ball park.

Danny Wieland

Analyst

So, you talked about what the manufacturers are saying about inventory levels going forward and somewhere in that $3,000 to $4,000 range seems like the longer-term number that we settle into. The question is just when are they able to rebuild beyond the supply chain issues and not run the existing demand for new cars to get it back to that level.

David Smith

Management

But still significantly higher than pre-COVID.

Ethan Huntley

Analyst

Great. Thank you very much. I really appreciate the color here.

David Smith

Management

You bet.

Danny Wieland

Analyst

Thank you.

Operator

Operator

Thank you. We now have Joe Enderlin from Stephens. Sir, please go ahead when you are ready.

Joe Enderlin

Analyst

Hi, guys. Thanks for taking our question. S,o for EchoPark, after seeing some results from the quarter, longer term, how long -- how large are we thinking the five to eight-year-old and maybe nine to 10-year-old vehicles can be as a percentage of the mix? And then, are you seeing any signs of order mix on the franchise side? And then as a follow-up, as vehicles are getting older, how would that impact parts and service over the coming years? As the car part gets older and you have less warranty repairs? Thanks.

Jeff Dyke

Analyst

Yes. So, the final question, older the vehicle the more cars are going to go through the service drive, and we're going to have higher service throughput and with capacity, that's fantastic that all works. On the franchise side, absolutely, I mean we're seeing customers keep their lease returns. I've seen a lot of that. That's part of the -- sort of our volume mix because it was a big profit center and a volume center for us in lease returns, especially with BMW and Mercedes, Lexus, and they're a large part of our mix. And so, the car park inside our inventory, for sure, is moving up in age. There's no question about that. We're trading for more cars. The franchise side have bought very, very few vehicles from auction in the first quarter. And when I tell you less than 500, maybe 1,000, it was a really low number. Danny is pointing out that it was 6% of our overall mix self-source was 94% at the franchise from a franchise perspective. So, yes, the age of the vehicle that we're selling is certainly growing. And what level or percentage we can turn that in at EchoPark, we're just starting to keep those trades. Instead of sending them off to auction, and we're just now beginning to sell those trades. But if you were to take a look at our San Antonio market, where we sell one to eight-year-old vehicles, Tim, I think it represents half to something of that nature, so, about percent of the inventory. So, we might be able to grow it to that. I mean we're having a lot growing vehicles and purchasing because off the street because we've expanded from the 1- to 4-year model. So, we're going to be able to buy more cars off the street. And that kind of fits into the glove of what we're trying to create now, in particular for the next few quarters and maybe on into the middle of next year as we figure out what's going to happen in the used quire inventory environment. So, it could go aside 50% would be my guess. I don't think it'd any higher than that.

David Smith

Management

Yes, this is David. I think it's really important to remember that from a -- if you do a customer-first standpoint and look at the guest experience that our stores that our EchoPark stores are delivering we're trying to look at what customers want. And the customers, they absolutely want the five to eight-year old. Of course, there's a lot of demand for that because the pricing for other reasons and payment. And so, we're trying to fill that demand. We were talking before about demand. There's just a huge amount of demand. So, we want it rather than sitting that out by just focusing on the one to four-year-old cars.

Heath Byrd

Analyst

And this is Heath. I'll add to that. If you look at the total annual used vehicle volume and you segment out the five, six-year old, it's about 18% but that is historical. And to David's point, as these one to four-year-old, which is about 15 million of the total -- people are moving from that one to four to the five, six, eight-year-old vehicles. So, that's sort of from a big perspective, the percentage of those oil vehicles is about 18%.

Joe Enderlin

Analyst

Super helpful. Thank you, guys. That's all from me.

David Smith

Management

Yes, sir. Thank you.

Heath Byrd

Analyst

Thank you.

Operator

Operator

Thank you. [Operator Instructions] We now have a follow-up question from Rajat Gupta of JPMorgan. Sir, please go ahead when you are ready.

Rajat Gupta

Analyst

Great. Thanks for giving me another question. I just wanted to give an update on the seasonality comments that you made last quarter. I think you mentioned 1Q should be around 15%, just curious like has anything changed there in terms of the gross profit is that like a good line to you?

David Smith

Management

Did you say the seasonality --

Jeff Dyke

Analyst

Of earnings?

Rajat Gupta

Analyst

Yes, yes, seasonality of earnings.

Danny Wieland

Analyst

Sure. This is Danny. We pointed to 15%, 20% of the first -- of the full year EPS typically comes from the first quarter. I think with what's going on with the elevated GPUs and the uncertainty for production in the back half of this year, you could see that vary somewhat. But I think that we had a pretty good understanding internally of the quarterly cadence that we see in particularly the luxury mix. I think what may be varied this year a bit is that because of the delay in delivering vehicles, that luxury mix that we would normally see in the fourth quarter. We did some of deliver some of those vehicles into the first quarter as you're seeing elevated GPUs in the first quarter was normally those we go backwards. But I think all in all, we expect for that generally to hold true to where the first quarter is our lease contribution for the year, second and third or in fairly equivalent. And then the fourth quarter is our biggest quarter because of that luxury rating. And if we start to see inventories improve, if not come back and improve throughout the year, then we'll get that similar kind of seasonality as we go -- and obviously, the EchoPark component of that is a little bit of a variable that I think was a little bit of a disconnect in the first quarter actuals.

Heath Byrd

Analyst

And I do think that to Danny's point, the fact that we have pre-sold some of these vehicles, and so we pulled basically cars that were sold last year really are recognized in that first quarter. So, this may be a very unique year where the percent that we earn in the first quarter is a little bit higher than it normally is.

Jeff Dyke

Analyst

But when we define what a little bit higher is, call it, 23% in that range versus the 19% that we gave you back in February. And there's some people that listen to what we have to say. It's great. There's others that are so far off the radar screen that they're obviously not paying attention, and we can't fix that. We can't out that. So, somewhere right in the 20% to 23% range we're going to be. And Danny got it up, but it may be 22% in the first quarter, 24% and 25% in the second and third, and we'll see what happens once we get to the fourth quarter. But we gave that kind of feedback in February. We're sticking to that same story and we'll see how they shape up for the year.

Rajat Gupta

Analyst

Understood. Great, thanks for the color.

David Smith

Management

Yes, sir.

Operator

Operator

Thank you. I would like to now hand it back to David Smith for some closing remarks.

David Smith

Management

Thank you, and thank you everyone. And we appreciate your participation in the call. Have a great day.

Operator

Operator

Thank you. This does conclude today's call. Thank you for attending today's presentation. You may now disconnect.