John Villano
Analyst · Aegis Capital. Please go ahead, sir
Thank you, David, and thanks to everyone for joining us today. I am pleased to report that Sachem Capital achieved another solid quarter of performance. We started the year off strong, deploying capital and increasing our mortgage loan portfolio. We began 2020 with approximately 35 million of liquid assets and we used about 15 million of that war chest to fund new mortgages in the first two months alone. During this period, we began to establish lending relationships to further build our portfolio. Then, about seven to eight weeks into the quarter, the world and our operating environment turned upside down. In early March, we took immediate action and response to the uncertainty created by COVID-19 and its impact on our business. In a defensive posture and for the balance of the quarter, Sachem only funded loans with approved commitments. Effective April 1, 2020, we implemented new underwriting guidelines to reduce our lending risk. First, by limiting new loan activity to the amount of income and cash received from loan payoffs; second, by reducing the LTV on new loans to 50% down from 70%; third, loans greater than 1 million now require a Board review; and finally, requiring an interest reserve on large loans. These guidelines will remain in effect until the economic outlook improves and credit markets loosen up. Sadly, our current view of the world and loan risk has not changed. Unfortunately, even with the federal government’s stimulus programs, credit markets are still tight, bankruptcy filings are increasing and consumer finances are in disarray. And despite the fact that loan interest rates seem to be providing a floor under real estate values, we continue to monitor the quality of our collateral very carefully. In effect, due to significant market uncertainty and limited access to reasonably priced capital, we put our growth strategy on hold and focused instead on preservation of capital and maintenance of our existing portfolio. This has had and will continue to have an adverse impact on our performance through the second quarter, unless there are unforeseen positive developments on the economic or public health front over the next seven weeks. However, long term, we believe our plan is absolutely the right decision for Sachem and our actions have certainly helped mitigate the effects of the pandemic on our business. Although our lending is curtailed and our outlook is extremely cautious, we are in fact preparing for clearer skies. Credit market liquidity, real estate values and the strength of the borrower will dictate when the all-clear sign is posted. Some of the indicators we will be looking for are as follows. First, a willingness by traditional lenders to extend credit to borrowers at a reasonable cost of capital; second, real estate values that are resilient and attractive to investors; third, the ability of borrowers to avoid defaults and bankruptcies; fourth, an unemployment rate that trends downward; and finally, a return to normal free market operation. Moving on, I would like to touch on some key financial highlights then talk more on our strategy going forward. If you need any additional insights into our financial details, please review our recently filed 10-Q and press release. First, total revenue for the first quarter of 2020 increased 29% to approximately 4.3 million compared to approximately 3.3 million for the same period last year. Interest income, investment income, gains on investment securities, origination fees, processing fees and other income, all had reasonable increases during the period. Late fee income decreased during the period along with rental income as properties were sold. Total operating costs and expenses for the first quarter were approximately 2.1 million compared to 1.3 million for the same period last year. The increase in operating costs and expenses was primarily attributable to an increase in two expense components; interest and amortization of deferred financing costs of approximately 529,000 and our impairment charge of $250,000 for the quarter. To be fair, the liquidity protection afforded by our cash balances at March 31, 2020 comes with a cost. We estimate the difference between the interest expense our bonds less our investment income to be approximately $225,000 per quarter. Finally, net income was approximately 2.2 million or $0.10 per share compared to 2.1 million or $0.13 per share for the first quarter of 2019. While this was a good quarter, earnings per share was down slightly due to approximately 6.5 million additional weighted shares outstanding quarter-over-quarter. No common equity was sold during the quarter ended March 2020. In terms of Sachem's overall financial condition, little changed from December 31, 2019. Total assets remained unchanged. Liabilities increased by approximately 576,000, primarily due to an increase in funds held in trust for borrowers such as real estate taxes and prepaid interest, and shareholders’ equity declined by approximately 600,000. During the quarter, our loan portfolio increased by approximately 17 million and our balance sheet remains solid with over 141 million in assets backing 56 million in notes. Our capital structure is more weighted to equity rather than debt, 58% versus 42%. As a mortgage REIT, our debt levels are extraordinarily low versus our peers, thereby providing stability during these difficult times. As of March 31, 2020, of the 480 mortgage loans in our portfolio, just 13 or approximately 2.7% were in the process of foreclosure. As you would expect, loans in foreclosure are actively managed with the goal of unlocking our invested capital in a timely manner. Included in our 480 loans are 42 COVID-19 forbearance requests representing 9.2 million of mortgages receivable and a total of approximately 283,000 in deferred interest. As of March 31, 2020, real estate owned decreased to 7.3 million compared to 8.3 million at year-end. Net cash provided by operating activities for the three months ended March 31, 2020 was approximately 1.7 million compared to approximately 1.2 million for the same period last year. We’ve received several questions regarding our plans as it relates to the dividend. As I've noted in the past, from February 2017 through March 31, 2020, Sachem has paid aggregate dividends equal to 100% of our net income over the period. In light of the uncertain outlook for 2020, due to COVID-19, the company has deferred any decision regarding further 2020 dividends until after the end of the second quarter. Our plans have not changed in this regard and we plan to provide further updates when we report our second quarter results. As most of you are aware, as a REIT, Sachem is required to distribute a minimum of 90% of its taxable income each year to shareholders. We intend to satisfy this requirement for 2020. Let we take a moment now to discuss liquidity and capital resources. We ended the quarter with approximately 18 million in cash, cash equivalents and short-term investment securities. These funds are the balance remaining from our 31.4 million in equity capital and 58.2 million of debt capital we raised last year. The net proceeds from these financing transactions were used to pay off our outstanding balance on our 35 million credit facility and ex-proceeds were intended to grow our loan portfolio and for working capital. Our decision to refinance and bolster our balance sheet and its timing has worked to our advantage. We believe we are well positioned to weather the current storm. In connection with the termination of our line of credit in 2019, we eliminated significant banking charges and fees associated with the facility. We also reduced our credit exposure from a single asset class, the residential fix and flip market, giving us greater flexibility to react to changes in the marketplace. We can now deploy capital where we believe we can generate the best returns while minimizing risk in the process. From a macro perspective, last year was highly competitive for Sachem with increased competition from well-capitalized market participants, aggressive pricing and generally less stringent lending criteria. Obviously, the market has changed dramatically. And as a non-bank lender with a strong balance sheet and less than 1% of our assets secured by creditors, we believe we are well positioned when stability returns to the marketplace. In contrast, competitive lenders are funded by banks and large mortgage REITs. And with these entities going through their own set of challenges, significantly less funding is being deployed to compete with us. The fact that we're able to lend off our own balance sheet is a major differentiator between and competitive advantage for Sachem. That said, we continue to be highly selective as we review lending opportunities. We are limiting new loan activity to the level of loan payoffs received, reducing our LTV from 70% to 50%, implementing an interest reserve and lastly, an independent director review a larger loans. In addition, we recently received $250,000 from the Paycheck Protection Program and this money will be used for the intended purposes of the program. I am pleased to report that all our employees are safe and healthy. We have not furloughed anyone nor have we implemented pay cuts. Our employees never missed a beat with some reporting to work daily, some working from home and some doing a bit of both home and office. We expect all personnel to come back to the office when they feel it is safe to do so. Within the office itself, all personnel are complying with health department guidelines regarding personal contact and social distancing. In summary, given the current market conditions and the still unknown impact of COVID-19, we believe we are uniquely positioned as the go-to non-bank real estate lender while our competitors tighten their lending criteria or flee this segment of the market. Despite the unknowns associated with COVID, the demand for our products and services remains strong giving us tremendous confidence in terms of revenue growth, profitability and strength of our portfolio. We have built a highly scalable business model to drive increased revenue and cash flow which will continue to grow profitability and dividends in the years ahead. I am pleased with our operating results for the quarter and I believe we have taken the steps necessary to navigate the current market. I'm confident we will emerge from this crisis a very strong competitive position. We remain encouraged by the outlook for our business and look forward to reestablishing our growth plans. As always, we remain fully committed to our goal of providing investors attractive risk-adjusted returns. I would like to thank you all for joining the call today. At this point, we would like to open up the call for questions.