Jesse Timmermans
Analyst · Piper Sandler. Your line is open
Thanks, Michael, and hello everyone. We believe our results throughout 2021 demonstrate the exceptional momentum of our brands, our competitive differentiation and our focus on operational excellence. I'll start by recapping the fourth quarter results, highlighted by continued acceleration in our top line growth and record growth in active customers. Net sales were $240 million, a year-over-year increase of 70%, and reflect a two-year growth rate of 63% compared to the fourth quarter of 2019. This two-year growth rate is 5 points higher than the 58% two-year growth rate that we reported for the third quarter of 2021. Both segments contributed to our exceptional growth. Revolve segment net sales increased 68% and FWRD segment net sales increased 83% year-over-year in the fourth quarter. From a merchandizing standpoint, triple digit growth in dresses was a notable contributor to our accelerated growth in net sales during the fourth quarter. And yet, the net sales mix of dresses remains well below pre-COVID levels, which illustrates how successful we have been in driving rapid growth across a wide range of categories. Also notable is that owned brands as a percentage of Revolve segment net sales increased year-over-year for the first time in two years. We continue to expect the owned brands mix of Revolve segment net sales to trend higher in 2022, increasing from the owned brand mix of 20% we achieved for the full year of 2021. By territory, both domestic and international markets contributed to the strong top-line results. Active customers increased by an exceptional 162,000 compared to the third quarter of 2021, handily outpacing the prior record performance announced just last quarter. This expanded our active customer count to 1.8 million, an increase of 25% year-over-year. This expansion was driven by record new customer additions as well as record retention rates. And our customer was very active, placing a record 1.8 million orders in the quarter, an increase of 72% year-over-year. Average order value, or AOV, was $292, an increase of 14% year-over-year and an increase of 6% sequentially from the third quarter. A key driver of the growth in AOV year-over-year and sequentially was a further shift in mix back to higher price point merchandize such as dresses, handbags and shoes, as well as the continued strength coming from the FWRD segment. Shifting to gross profit. Consolidated gross margin was 54.8%, a decrease of 116 basis points against a record prior-year comparison, yet gross margin increased 189 basis points on a two-year basis, compared to the fourth quarter of 2019. This strong result was ahead of the gross margin outlook provided last quarter, despite the cost of inbound freight in the fourth quarter increasing to a record high level. Moving on to operating expenses. Consistent with the outlook we provided last quarter, fulfillment expense showed efficiency as a percentage of net sales year-over-year, while selling and distribution increased to 15.9% of net sales. After the significant marketing investments in the third quarter, our marketing expense as a percentage of net sales came in at 13.5% in the fourth quarter, due in part to the timing of brand marketing investments as well as sequential efficiencies gained in our performance marketing efforts. General and administrative expense leveraged significantly, primarily due to our robust 70% growth in net sales outpacing the 26% growth in G&A expenses during the fourth quarter. Net income was $29 million, or $0.39 per diluted share, a 50% increase as compared to diluted EPS of $0.26 in the fourth quarter of 2020. This brings the full year diluted earnings per share to $1.34 in 2021, an increase of 70% year-over-year. We reported adjusted EBITDA of $34 million, a record high for a fourth quarter and the year-over-year increase of 82%. Adjusted EBITDA margin expanded to 14.3% from 13.3% a year ago, an increase of 93 basis points. On a two-year growth basis, when compared to the fourth quarter of 2019, net income and adjusted EBITDA increased by 250% and 150%, respectively. Finally, profitability highlights for the full year 2021 included net income of 100 million and an adjusted EBITDA margin of 12.9%, up from 11.9% in 2020. Moving to the balance sheet and cash flow statement. During the fourth quarter, we continued to invest in inventory to position our assortment to support strong consumer demand and to ensure we have adequate available inventory as we head into 2022, expecting seasonality to return closer to the historical cadence and also considering the current supply chain challenges. As a result, inventory increased by $29 million during the quarter to $171 million. For the full year 2021, we generated $60 million in free cash flow, representing 7% of net sales. The 16% decrease in free cash flow generation year-over-year reflects the much larger inventory investment in 2021 compared to 2020 when we reduced inventory to preserve liquidity. Our balance sheet remains debt free and cash and cash equivalents at year end 2021 were $218 million, an increase of $72 million, or 50%, from $146 million as of the end of 2020. We are extremely proud of our incredible results, especially considering the challenging and uncertain macro environment. We faced a myriad of headwinds this quarter; inflation, the Omicron variant, global supply chain challenges and other logistical challenges, yet we continued to maintain our world-class customer service and operations, while delivering exceptional growth and profitability. We feel great about our success in navigating these challenges so far, yet these are real headwinds that we continue to contend with every day. Now, let me update you on some recent trends in the business since the fourth quarter ended and provide some direction on our cost structure to help in your modeling of the business. Starting from the top, the strong top-line trends we experienced in the fourth quarter continued through the first seven weeks of the first quarter of 2022, with a year-over-year growth rate in the same zone as our fourth quarter 2021 growth rate. Now, as you think about modeling net sales growth for the full first quarter, it is important to consider that year-over-year comparisons become much more difficult beginning in March. To put a finer point on this, recall from our prior commentary that net sales in the months of January 2021 and February 2021 each grew by a low single digit percentage year-over-year. By comparison, net sales in March 2021 grew by a much faster rate year-over-year, leading to the 22% growth for the full first quarter of 2021. March was also the largest monthly contributor of net sales in the first quarter of 2021. So, do bear in mind the more difficult monthly comps for the rest of the first quarter. Looking at the potential trajectory for net sales growth over the full year 2022, directionally speaking we are confident in our ability to meet or exceed our long-term target growth rate of 20% in 2022, even coming off of a year when we delivered net sales growth of 54%. From a linearity standpoint, considering that our growth rate meaningfully accelerated throughout 2021, we expect our growth rate in 2022 to be the highest in the first quarter of 2022 and lowest in the fourth quarter of 2022. On an absolute basis and barring any macro shifts, we expect our quarterly seasonality to revert closer to historical patterns with a peak in the second quarter as we head into festival season and the warm summer months. Finally, we expect strong net sales growth across both segments and expect that FWRD’s growth rate will continue to outpace Revolve’s in 2022. Shifting to gross margin. We are extremely pleased with our gross margin performance that hit our long-term target of 55% for the full year of 2021, an increase of 237 basis points versus 2020 and 138 basis points higher on a two-year basis versus 2019. Looking ahead and starting with the outlook for gross margin in the first quarter, we expect gross margin in the first quarter of 2022 to be between 53.5% and 54%, a strong result considering this would represent the lowest sequential quarter decrease compared to the preceding fourth quarter gross margin in seven years. For the full year 2022, we expect gross margin to be flat to slightly down versus our record gross margin of 55% achieved in 2021 due to some offsetting puts and takes. We expect a gross margin benefit from a moderately higher mix of owned brand sales in 2022 to be at least offset by three main factors. Number one, a greater mix of FWRD net sales, where segment gross margins are roughly 10 points lower than the Revolve segment gross margin. Importantly, gross profit dollars per FWRD order are actually higher than at Revolve because of the much higher average order value. So it is a tradeoff we're happy to make. Number two, as Michael mentioned, we achieved a record 87% of our net sales at full price in 2021, a 10 point increase compared to 2020, as well as record low depth of markdowns. While we believe we can continue to deliver outstanding results on full price sell-through and the depth of markdowns, consistent with our prior commentary, we are expecting these metrics to start to move in the direction of historical trends in 2022. And number three, we expect inbound freight costs to remain elevated in 2022. As a reference point, inbound freight costs for our owned brands products in the fourth quarter increased 3x versus 2019 levels and have remained elevated thus far in 2022. Fulfillment. Performance in the past two years has been incredible, with fulfillment leveraging by approximately 40 basis points for each of the past two years. In 2022, we believe we can maintain these efficiencies and achieve fulfillment expense of around 2.5% of net sales. We expect further efficiencies resulting from incremental automation and space maximization in our warehouse and a higher average order value to be offset by increased wages and other input costs, as well as expected pressures from our return rate in 2022 being higher year-over-year. Selling and distribution. In 2022, we expect selling and distribution costs to be around 16% of net sales, consistent with prior commentary. The anticipated deleverage versus 2021 reflects cost pressures resulting from a return rate that we expect to be higher in 2022, as well as external pressures on shipping costs industry wide. Recall that shipping and handling costs comprise the majority of the selling and distribution line item. Marketing. We expect our marketing investment to remain approximately flat with the 2021 rate of 15.8% of net sales. We are very excited by the performance of our recent in-person activations and how well our brand is resonating with the next generation consumer, as illustrated by the record growth in active customers the past two quarters and the record retention performance of our prior-year customer cohorts in 2021. To capitalize on our current momentum, we plan to maintain a slightly higher than historical level of marketing investment in 2022. General and administrative. We expect G&A expense of approximately $26 million in the first quarter and $105 million to $110 million for the full year 2022, as we continue to invest to support our growth and expansion. Lastly, let me touch on our tax rate. Our effective tax rate in the fourth quarters of 2021 and 2020 reflect tax benefits realized as a result of the exercise of nonqualified stock options. Absent such tax benefits in future quarters, we expect our effective tax rate to be around 24% to 26%. To recap, we are incredibly excited about our recent results, capping off an outstanding year with strength across segment and geography, supported by a very loyal customer. While mindful of continuing short-term uncertainties, challenges and potential headwinds in the current environment, we remain focused on the customer and on the long term, and we are investing in the business to capitalize on the incredible growth opportunity ahead. Now, we'll open it up for your questions.