Rusty Rush
Analyst · Andrew Obin. Go ahead sir
You bet. Well, this, could -- you think I ramble? You get ready, you're going to get a ramble here. I'm going to -- I've been trying to get my head around this myself, obviously, this next decade is going to be the biggest disrupter decade I've seen in my career, okay. With everything going on, from a political perspective, from a climate perspective, from a -- from every hitting -- hit from every angle, where we had a pretty stoic, last decade from 10 to 20. After going through all the stuff we went through from 2000 to 2010. Everybody has drove up fuel mileage in 10 to 20 with not a lot of government regulation. Well, here it comes. As most folks know, car has issued a 2024 and then a goal for 2013 also, right. The rest of the EPA has a 2027 initiative out there. So this is where the -- I don't have time to go into all of it. But the political driver is going to be huge, from the requirements, from admission requirements, right. We all know, we're hearing about EVs every day, right? Everybody is hearing EV, and hear about hydrogen. Well, this is not an add water and stir issue. Technology has not arrived at what people believe and want demand to be. That being said, as we go forward, I guess the best way I can describe it, dealing with all your political issues and driving and environmental protection stuff when it coming out of California, which right now is passed the 2024. Right now New Jersey is the only State that's aligned with California for the 24 emissions. There 24 emissions demands are similar. So you got to understand, this is to understand what's going to happen with from a propulsive -- from an engine perspective as we go forward. The 27 EPA, right now, even though it's not finalized, is similar to the 24 saying, we got to have, knocking down the greenhouse and knocks, right. I would tell you that what will happen is it's going to be driven a lot by market segments, okay? EVs, we go forward as it ramps up, we still don't have all -- there's only people out testing him right now. Do not get carried away with thinking they're big fleets running up and down the highway with full electric fleet there are not. Remember barriers to entry infrastructure, through the technology battery weigh all these other things, these are going to be wrapped around. EV is going to be best suited for operations, that return to base on a nightly or every day and have set mileages, okay. If I was to look at it, and as we go forward, there are demands put on, it will come, it will be in the more those types, it will be in for sure, in your Class 4 and 5, right? I got to believe and in your Class 6 and 7. Class 8, just from -- it's not going to be in the truckload side, anybody that thinks that we're going to be running in five years, electronic -- electric vehicles, they're going to be running long haul, has another thought coming, okay, another thing coming. That's not going to be the case. The technology is not suited, but -- technology is not suited to run over the road for long distances like that too much weight batteries that were just not there. And I don't think long-term, even looking at 15 years, I don't believe that it will be in the long haul Class 8. I don't want to get into all the different percentages. I've talked to a lot of folks, a lot of manufacturers, a lot of folks. And I've got to tell you that actually tomorrow, ACT report coming up. And it's an independent report. And ACT have an electric or an alternative fuel report coming out tomorrow that if anybody out, want to pick one up, subscribe to it, I would suggest you do it. So well put together I've talked to the folks seems to be well put together without alternative motors involved. So from an independent view that it’s got to coming out tomorrow, actually, I think it's going to give a pretty good overview of it. But talking to multiple folks, electrics going to be there, but it's going to fit in the segments, where it belongs and as we get to it. So I don't look for it to take over like, if I was to look out, say to 2030, in Class 8, maybe 12%, 13% of the market, in ‘24, it might be 3% of the market. Now, if you go to Class 4 and 5, you're going to see that by ‘24, it might be a quarter of the market 26%. And these are just from talking to people, everybody's estimates because it takes -- if you can wish you want everything you can got but, just because you want an electric vehicle, can your grid support it? The grid can't and you got to go in and work with the electric companies. It's like some folks they say they think it's like, what, they heard about just plug it in? Well, it's not, there's so many other things that are involved. It's not like it's pulling up to the pump and fill it up with diesel folks. It's not. Another thing you probably going to see is I think natural gas and especially RNG renewable natural gas, I think you're going to see an uptick in that as we get into the mid decade, okay. I think there's going to be an opportunity for RNG if people are willing to studied RNG, let's see, it's the cleanest thing out there. Remember, like, we still got 50% of coal plant, coal burning plants, okay that make electricity. So I mean, Class 6 and 7, it will probably move up in the next four to five years, you might have 10%, 12% of it by ‘24. Now, not now, not ‘21, not ‘22. That point, probably when we get into ‘24, and then probably move up into ‘30 by the time you get to 2030. But you're not going to see that across Class 8, you're not believe you're going to see those same numbers in 8, just because of applications. Think about electric there's certain applications not just long haul, but electric. I don't think it's going to work good for their work, good and refuse. All right, they work good. We know of working buses, we know what's going to work in that type of stuff in medium products that run around town. It’s not going to work on a dump truck sitting on a jobsite doing this and the other not moving and waiting for three or four hours. I mean, there's just certain applications whether it's weight sensitive or this or that, but it's going to be difficult for a while to get to. Now you asked about hydrogen. Folks say that hydrogen is the answer for long haul, okay. I got to tell you hydrogen is a little waste out there, okay. That's even further out. Electric is closer to us, even though it's not going to overtake the whole market as I said. Everybody's a little bit out there thinking about that. But hydrogen is further out, the application of hydrogen, you're talking 10 to 15. Years. I think just I mean nothing, they don't want to have hydrogen trucks testing them or don't have them now and running them. But, infrastructure is huge around that. And costs, fuel costs and other costs, there's still a lot of, hydrogen is just really electric. And it makes electricity with hydrogen, right at the end of the day, when you get into all this, and I'm just remember, I'm not a technical expert, I'm doing my best to keep up with it. While adding a little bit of practicality of things, I think that's what I'm pretty decent at. Is that a little practicality of things, when wishes and wants of folks and everybody out there trying to sell and own horn? I just think that all fuels are going to be in play for the next 20 years, okay. We're not just all of sudden, 2030 like that, they want everybody wants to go to zero emissions, I get that. And also, these demands, we're putting in ‘24 and ‘27, they're going to raise the price of diesel dramatically, the price of engines, I don't mean the price of fuel, fuels driven by something else. But the price of engines are going to go up dramatically to meet the requirements of the government, I'm talking more than 2006 and ‘10 and all those, okay. I think the costs are going to go because of the adequate treatment systems and the demands that are going to be put on the diesel engine, okay. It's still going to be cheaper than electric and everything else. But I know I -- and you can get into payback periods and all that I don't have time on this call, again, though, I would forgot, I learned a little bit, I would recommend trying to get that report. Because I think you sounded like a pretty good report, when I'm in the snippets that I've been getting from it from an independent view, as you just tried to get your arms around where we're headed. So, it's hydrogen, but that's, that's out there, it's going to continue to be in the news. But at the same time, I do believe you're talking 10 to 20 years, electric quicker market segment driven, you're not going to be able to use it in every segment. But technology still has thrived battery, the battery storage and usage and cost, weight and density. And then you're going to run into problems with lithium or whatever, four batteries being controlled by certain countries, I'm not going to get into all of there's going to be don't like if I says will cost are going to come down and they are going to come down. But there's going to be a demand is also going to drive costs up in certain ways. So those are things to be sorted out as we go through this next decade. And I probably have rambled long enough. I'm probably not your number one expert, but I've tried to give a little bit of color. Diesel is not going away. I don't care what they tell you. There's still going to be 7 diesel trucks in 2035 folks, okay. I would especially in Class 8 long haul I don't see it taking that over. Other applications, as I said, will be where you really pick it up that, but not in certain applications. And so I'll leave it at that. I could probably go on longer, but probably talk long enough.