Rob Rehard
Analyst · Baird. Please go ahead
Thanks, Louis. And good morning, everyone. I'll start by echoing Louis' comment about how good it feels to be reporting positive top line growth rates again, which tracked at nearly 5% on an organic basis in the fourth quarter. And with January orders strong, we're starting 2021 with great top line momentum. While COVID-related pressures remain, especially in parts of our Mexico operations, we think we're seeing light at the end of the tunnel. Beyond the top line, the team continued to execute on a variety of margin expansion initiatives, delivering 240 basis points of adjusted operating margin improvement in the quarter, supported by a 54% leverage rate, handily exceeding our target of 13% plus when growth resumed. Finally, the fourth quarter was another quarter of excellent cash flow conversion, which tracked at a 175%, and for the year, our conversion rate was 190%. Now let's dive into the segment results. Starting with Commercial Systems. Organic sales in the fourth quarter were up 10.1% from the prior year. The result was driven largely by strength in our pool pump business, which was up almost 30% in the quarter, in addition to ongoing gains in China and to a lesser extent, growth in North America, general industrial and commercial HVAC end markets. Momentum in pool remains strong, with Q4 orders up roughly 12% on a daily basis. An area of weakness in the quarter was our [Technical Difficulty] business, where second wave COVID impacts were a headwind. We also continue to confront isolated production challenges in our Mexico operations, but we feel we're making progress there. And despite these frictions, the business was able to deliver very strong growth. Finally, we show a roughly two point headwind from our ongoing proactive pruning of low margin accounts as we continue to execute on our 80/20 initiatives. As a reminder, while our pruning initiatives pose a headwind to the top line, they are also a factor contributing to market expansion. The adjusted operating margin in the quarter for Commercial Systems was 10.5%, up 300 basis points compared to the prior year. This market was up due to higher volumes, favorable net material cost and mix, partially offset by freight headwinds incurred as we worked to serve our customers expeditiously as possible during this COVID period. Orders in commercial for the quarter were up roughly 8% on a daily basis, reflecting fairly broad based strength, but particularly in pump and Asia, net of weakness in our commercial HVAC business, especially in Europe. For January, orders were up almost 11%, with broad-based strength. Now pool is starting to show some moderation. As a reminder, we're optimistic about momentum improving in pool in the back half of 2021 as new regulations that begin in July are set to drive greater adoption of variable speed motors. Regal also has a new pool product launching in advance that's specifically designed to help our customers to be better positioned in response to the upcoming regulatory change. In Industrial Systems, organic sales in the fourth quarter were up slightly versus the prior year. The segment saw a growth in the data center market and in China, but fairly modest, broad-based weakness and many other markets served and we continue notable pressure in oil and gas in markets. Pruning actions posed just under two points of top line headwind for this segment in the quarter. The adjusted operating margin in the fourth quarter for industrial was 1.9%, up 70 basis points compared to the prior year. Mix, continued cost reductions in our supply chain optimization actions in North America were tailwind in the fourth quarter. However, on the other side of the coin, we took a one-time inventory charge in the fourth quarter related to the final step in our strategic initiative, which we discussed at our Investor Day last year, whereby, we consolidated a number of legacy motor platforms onto a single, new, completely redesigned platform called TerraMAX, and moving production of that new platform to one facility in Mexico. While the impact of this charge was a bit above our initial estimate, the project was considered in our fourth quarter guidance. The new TerraMAX product introduction positions Regal to provide best-in-class, higher technology, valued solutions to our customers at a market competitive price. We remain excited about how this product will help improve our competitive positioning and margins in the industrial segment moving forward. In addition, during the fourth quarter, we encountered some restricted COVID-related disruptions at one of the industrial segment's, principal production facilities in Mexico, which resulted in heightened absenteeism and lower throughput. As we commented throughout 2020, all of our segments experienced COVID-related absenteeism in our Mexico operations to varying degrees. However, the Industrial segment was most impacted in the fourth quarter relative to the first three quarters of the year. While we've seen this situation starting to improve, we continue to expect lingering impact into the first quarter, which is included in our guidance. Orders for Industrial in the quarter were down approximately 7% on a daily basis, reflecting lumpiness of project activity in the data center market and continued softness in longer cycle industrial end markets. More encouraging, order rates for January were up 3% on broad-based strength. Turning to Climate Solutions. Organic sales in the fourth quarter were up 9.4% from the prior year. The increase was primarily driven by strong growth in our North America residential HVAC business, which we attribute to a combination of favorable end-user demand and channel restocking. HVAC orders in the fourth quarter were up 16% on a daily basis. We believe tailwinds from restocking are likely to continue because our discussion with customers suggest many parts of the channel are still not where they'd like to be on air conditioning inventory. Notably, we also started to see some early green shoots in commercial refrigeration, aided by the groceries market. We believe recovery in grocery and hospitality markets that support the refrigeration business will occur at a measured pace and will be tied to post COVID reopening activity. But it's still good to see this business back on growth and development [ph] The strength in residential HVAC was partially offset by a modest weakness in Europe and our proactive pruning actions, which were a three point headwind to sales in the quarter. The adjusted operating margin in the quarter for Climate was 18.7%, up 160 basis points compared to the prior year period. Strong volumes, favorable mix as we sell more subsystem and less strictly component products, and continued cost reductions were margin tailwinds, partially offset by higher expedited freight costs. Net material inflation was slightly unfavorable for the quarter in Climate. We expect to see this trend turn more favorable in the first and second quarters as benefits from our material cost formulas become more impactful. Notably, all our other segments were positive when it comes to net material costs in the fourth quarter, as was Regal overall. Orders in climate for the quarter were up 14% on a daily basis, largely on continued strength in North America residential HVAC, which was up 16%, along with some signs of recovery in Europe. Strength in Climate continued in January, where orders were up nearly 20% on a daily basis and aided by strength in our North America HVAC business, which saw orders up 25% on a daily basis as well as improving conditions in our commercial refrigeration business. I'd note that order rates in air condition are stronger than we'd expect at this time of the season, primarily due to the restocking dynamics I mentioned earlier. Also contributing to this dynamic are HVAC orders we booked in January for delivery in the second quarter, closer to the start of the cooling season. Turning to Power Transmission Solutions, or PTS. Organic sales in the fourth quarter were down 1.9% from the prior year, significantly narrowing the rate of decline versus last quarter. The organic decline reflects continued, albeit moderating pressure on the North America general industrial end market and in oil and gas, as well as lumpiness in the alternative energy market. Actions to improving lower-margin business were a roughly 70 basis point headwinds in PTS. On the positive side, we did see tailwinds for further gains in our ModSort unit material handling business, plus benefits from discrete product activity in the aero and midstream energy markets. Adjusted operating margin in the quarter for PTS was 17%, up 370 basis points compared to the prior year. Continued cost reduction and favorable net material costs more than offset volume-related pressures. As you've seen throughout 2020, we had undergone a significant transformation in the PTS segment. We've seen operating margin expansions of 190 basis points in the year despite sales remain down over 90%. Furthermore, operating profit dollars were up $3.8 million on a sales decline of roughly $72 million in the year. Orders in PTS for the quarter were down approximately 1% on a daily basis. We believe most end markets and PTS have stabilized, but during the quarter, distributors continued to order at or near demand versus restocking. However, in January, we started to see restocking with order rates up roughly 30% on a daily basis. We're optimistic that confidence is building in the channel and that we'll continue to see healthy order growth. That said, we believe some of the strength in January is tied to stocking in response to concerns about tightness in global supply chain, along with some customers buying ahead of anticipated price increases. On this slide, we highlight some key financial metrics we review. A few notable highlights. First, our strong free cash flow of $108 million or 175% of adjusted net income, bringing our conversion in 2020 to 190%. We also continued to delever the balance sheet with our net debt to adjusted EBITDA reaching one time at the end of the year. It's great to have such a strong balance sheet and a very healthy free cash flow outlook as we embark in the new strategic direction we announced earlier this morning. Moving on to the outlook. We're prepared today to provide an outlook for our first quarter and are cautiously optimistic that with COVID-19 impacts likely starting to moderate, we'll be in a better position to provide a full year outlook for 2021, when we report the first quarter. We expect first quarter adjusted diluted earnings per share in a range of $1.55 to $1.75, which would represent growth of roughly 26% year-over-year at the midpoint. This implies mid single digit revenue growth and improving leverage of 30% to 35% as you move through the guidance range. A few modeling considerations to keep in mind, first, we're assuming no material negative impacts from another way of COVID-19, second, we do expect relative weakness at industrial as we left some sizable projects in the prior year first quarter and also assume that some of the COVID-related pressure we saw in Mexico lingers a bit into the first quarter. We think operating margins for industrial are in the 2% to 4% range, are a good base case for that segment. Regarding the full year, while we're not prepared to provide detailed guidance at this point, we can share some high-level performance expectations. First, we'd expect to see mid single-digit organic sales growth for the year, with particular strength in Q2 and impacts from tougher compares in the fourth quarter. Second, as we've said before, we expect to see leverage rates in the 30%-plus range when growth has sustainably returned. Third, as a reminder, the vast majority of the cost-cutting we did in 2020 is resulting in permanent savings with the exception of $6 million related to temporary pay cuts and furloughs in the second quarter. Lastly, we expect to take actions in 2021 that will result in annualized cost savings of $25 million, which, for modeling purposes, I would assume, occur ratably starting the year. As Louis mentioned in his remarks, these additional actions, along with those plans for next year, should allow us to hit the margin targets outlined in our 303 margin enhancement program by mid-2022. I should also note that these margin goals are from Regal stand-alone. Any mix and synergy benefits associated with our plans to merge with Rexnord's PMC business will be additive to these targets. Finally, from an end market perspective, our top three, end markets of consumer, general industrial and non-residential construction, which represent roughly 20%, 20% and 15% of our total sales, respectively. As articulated last quarter, we believe the consumer market relevant to our products will remain fairly resilient in 2021. That said, we are aware of emerging concerns about maturing residential replacement cycle. And while we don't see evidence yet that this becomes a headwind in 2021, it is something that we'll be monitoring closely. Regarding the general industrial market, we expect it to recover progressively as 2021 unfolds, and we continue to see a sluggish non-residential construction market, in particular, for the roughly half of our exposure that is in the U.S. At the bottom of this page, we've included some additional assumptions that can be used when moderated in 2021. Before moving to Q&A, I want to once again thank all of our Regal associates for everything they are doing to deliver for our various constituents, our customers, our shareholders and our fellow associates. Our results in the fourth quarter showed very strong execution and further progress on our journey to structurally raise through the cycle profitability of our business. And with that, I'll turn the call back over to the operator. Operator, we're now ready to take questions.