Earnings Labs

Rithm Property Trust Inc. (RPT)

Q2 2017 Earnings Call· Tue, Aug 1, 2017

$14.46

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Transcript

Operator

Operator

Good afternoon and welcome to the Great Ajax Corp. Second Quarter 2017 Financial Results Conference Call. [Operator Instructions]. And please note that this event is being recorded. I would now like to turn the conference over to Larry Mendelsohn, Chairman and CEO. Please go ahead, sir.

Larry Mendelsohn

Analyst

Thank you, very much. Thank you, everybody for joining Great Ajax’s Second Quarter 2017 Conference Call. We appreciate everybody on the line. Before we get started, I want to point out the Safe Harbor disclosure for forward-looking statements on Page 2 of the presentation. And with that, we can start talking about our business and the quarter we just concluded. Kind of at the top-level, in general, a pretty good quarter in terms of the underlying economics of our business, NAV creation, portfolio growth and lower funding costs. But we also did you have, as you see, some GAAP noise from calling our 2015-A securitization a year early, that was $0.01 to $0.15 a share and REO accounting requirement similar to fourth quarter 2016 of about $600,000. There is also been continuing positive developments in loan markets as a whole and some extremely positive developments in the securitization markets overall. With that, on Page 3, I'll give you a quick business overview of where we are. We continue to have over 90% of our acquisitions since inception being privately negotiated. In Q2, it was more of the same, except 19 transactions, a big change over first quarter of this year. Our sourcing network is really important, in our ability to acquire the types of loans we want – in the markets we want them and the prices we pay. When we get to the highlights page, I'll talk a little bit more about the loans that we bought, and you'll be able to see really how they fit our Grand Master plan. The managers proprietary analytics, large amounts of data, we spent a lot of time analyzing where we want loans, what markets, what MSAs and as well as what target characteristics of those loans we want, and in terms…

Operator

Operator

Thank you. [Operator Instructions] And your first question will be from Jessica Levi-Ribner from FBR.

Tim Hayes

Analyst

Hey guys this is Tim for Jessica. Thanks for taking my questions. Thanks for the dividend policy. It sounds like, I pretty much kind of know the answer of this one already but, so it’s seemingly that, that quarterly dividend is likely to going up so long as there is big discrepancy between taxable income and the dividend just based on the REIT rules. But is that something that you and the board would kind of rather see that quarterly dividend to go up rather than do a special kind of true up at year-end?

Larry Mendelsohn

Analyst

I think our bias is to have the quarterly dividend, trade up, kind of trade it's way up, work it's way up, rather than have a special dividend. I think there is a realistic chance that there could be some special dividend either way this year. But our expectation based on our most recent Board meeting a few weeks ago or weeks ago is that the directors expect that the dividend will continue to move its way up rather than have just a giant jump.

Tim Hayes

Analyst

Okay, thanks and you’d mentioned a couple of initiatives in terms of REO sales and potential 12 for 12 loan sales. And so between kind of the capital freed up from those asset sales and the cash we have on hand left from the convert. Just what's your – how much dry powder you have available today and what is that mean for you, what's your capacity around acquiring RPLs in investing SBC loans right now?

Larry Mendelsohn

Analyst

If you just take kind of our un-levered loans that we could always put that on in our ability to get some leverage from a rate of securitization and cash on hand, our RPL powder by itself is probably another $150 million. So if you think about just the convert itself, that probably gave us the ability to buy somewhere between $300 million to $400 million, assuming we levered it in a securitization structure at three times, we traditionally get about 3.5 to 3.9 times in a senior bond. But if you just assume three times, that gets us somewhere around $350 million or so. So, we have plenty of dry powder. We have the ATM in place, we’ve never used it, we've no plan on using it. And I think the convert was done when it was done for a specific reason because we had 200 plus million of loans under agreement to be repurchased. And we wouldn't think about raising capital absent having another $200 million to $300 million to buy.

Tim Hayes

Analyst

Okay, that is really helpful thanks. And then one more just around the JV you had mentioned. Is there any preliminary talk as kind of size or contribution to that? And if you could just talk about the SBC market a little bit, the dynamics you're seeing versus kind of larger balance stuff why you like the space.

Larry Mendelsohn

Analyst

From an SBC perspective, our space is really what I call $500,000to $5 million but even more so probably $500,000 to about $3 million. It is predominantly inter-city, its predominantly has a residential component may not be straight multi-family. It may be ground floor retail with apartments above, some kind of mixed-use. We tend to do, what I'll call moderate transitional lending. Someone's acquiring a building they need 60% loan and they get another $500,000 over six months to renovate some of the units or could get use money to get retail tenants things like that. We think it's a pretty attractive market. It works well in many of the markets that we are already concentrated in our portfolio LA, Phoenix, Houston, Miami, Atlanta, Washington DC and Queens and Portland few other cities. From a pure size perspective, we think it's a pretty significant market and one that we can ramp up in those cities. And we want to have concentration because just like everything else we would like to have our own people on the ground and having specific targeted markets and concentration helps that mix turnout better. From a JV perspective, each party is looking to contribute $75 million of equity, and we have two investment banks that were pretty far along in discussions that are willing to provide two to one leverage against that. I think that to fully fund I mean if each party did $50 million lever two to one so call it $300 million, so that’s in full throttle, that's probably a two year investment cycle, not a one year investment cycle or maybe an 18-month investment cycle but it is not a 12-month investment cycle. And if we do it as $150 million, at $450 million makes it at 2.5 year investment cycle. Absent buying any pools of small balance commercial that would just be straight kind of semi- origination where we're providing the financing either at the time of the loan or shortly thereafter in the next few weeks. There are community banks who are under a lot of pressure to actually exit that market from the regulators. So there is opportunity to buy pools of those loans also. And we're actively out talking to banks that we deal with and that we get refer to by some of our institutional investors for discussions about buying some of their small balance commercial. The other thing we had discussions with a number of banks is kind of the built-in leverage concept that A and B structure where we actually own the loan and sell a senior participation to a small bank. And at a lower rate effectively its built-in, it's financing for us. And for the bank, its much better capital treatment senior debt. So that's another avenue we're exploring with a number of banks in these markets as well.

Tim Hayes

Analyst

Thanks for the color.

Larry Mendelsohn

Analyst

Sure

Operator

Operator

The next question will be from Steve Delaney of JMP Securities. Please go ahead.

Steve Delaney

Analyst

Thanks. Hey good afternoon Larry. And thank you also, I’ll echo Tim’s comment. Thank you for the dividend hike. We had not projected that until the fourth quarter. so you are making us look good here. So listen, I heard something new and maybe because I wasn't listening close enough last quarters calls, but I am intrigued by the conversations the Board is having about the possibility of purchasing an interest in your dedicated service or Gregory. Could you just clarify that, I know it sounds like its nothing you can talk about in specifics, but where did that initiate? Is it the Board of Great Ajax that is making that request. I'm just curious how that all came about. But it sounds like it would be a very shareholder friendly move with respect to Ajax shareholders?

Larry Mendelsohn

Analyst

I think that is true. The outside directors of Great Ajax started asking about the possibility of investing Gregory probably about a year ago. And one of the things that made them really interested aside from the fact that they think it's a good alignment of interest because Gregory is captive. They saw that there was a number of institutional structured bond investors who wanted to buy loans with us and have Gregory be the servicer. As a result of that, they thought that as Gregory is captive that if there was going to be a time to invest in Gregory, it would be before you allowed Gregory to go do that rather than after, number one. Because you could put Gregory across the inflection point. Number 2, they look at it as kind of a strategic investment that gives Gregory the ability to invest more in its own infrastructure as well as cause Great Ajax kind of the Gregory's – the interest of these institutional investors structured credit investors have in using Gregory as a servicer, has enabled Great Ajax to see a lot of one loan that these institutional investors may have been seen that we were not. And two, it may be institutional investors willing to be more aggressive in our securitizations. For example, you don't see too many $50 million pre-funding accords in securitizations that are six times or seven times oversubscribed to buy loans that we haven't yet purchased. Right you don’t see – that's something …

Steve Delaney

Analyst

That was something that you did back in the CLO days, right pre crisis.

Larry Mendelsohn

Analyst

That’s exactly right. And so you don’t see that. And our structured credit investors have enough confidence in us buying loans and in Gregory servicing them. But they want more bonds and are willing to do a pre funding account because they know what we will buy, and they know how Gregory will service. So it gives us execution benefits in our bonds. It gets us to see loans that we may not see that the large institutions do see. It gets them to want to do those JV partners with us in order to Gregory, to them service those loans for them. So the outside directors, they're very – one of the things we did when we set the Great Ajax we wanted newly, sophisticated business savvy directors.

Steve Delaney

Analyst

Sure.

Larry Mendelsohn

Analyst

And these directors kind of look at it and say, no, if there is a time to do it, let's do it, and they hired [indiscernible], probably about five or six months ago. I think, in January, to do evaluation that was delivered to them a couple of weeks ago. At the Board meeting, last week, they formed a committee of outside directors to work directly with [indiscernible] and that evaluation to put together what they think they're willing to do. And preliminary told us, preliminarily told us that they would come back approximately late August.

Steve Delaney

Analyst

Okay, that’s great. That’s wonder color and background. I really appreciate that. Just from where I sit as an analyst, I think, that would be – we were aware of this the institutional accounts that you have that are going on and assume that Gregory was doing work for those other parties. So it does raise the question of who's benefiting there or possibly could be attention be directed. So we get it. Yes. And then if you could on the securitization market, and we're seeing, obviously, credit spreads come in, in a lot of markets, but you wouldn't think the RPL market would be the necessarily the first one to tighten so much. But just in the very general sense, Larry, so if you look where you are today versus maybe let's go back to the 2015 you just called, you're paying more for loans today on a price to UPB. But my question is, if you look at the big picture, would you say that the terms within the securitization market have largely offset the higher cost base that you have in your loans and therefore, a lower yield. Are you getting close to the same sort of targeted levered ROEs in today's securitization market that you are able to get say one to two years ago when loans appeared to be cheaper on an uncovered basis?

Larry Mendelsohn

Analyst

Sure. So if you look at kind of apples-to-apples of where we're buying loans right now versus where we bought them two years ago. And when I say apples-to-apples two years ago we were buying a little bit higher LTV loans versus now we're buying LTV loans.

Steve Delaney

Analyst

Yes understood.

Larry Mendelsohn

Analyst

So some of the purchase price increase is really driven by the safety of the loans we're buying as opposed to changes in loan prices for say four of four or seven of seven loans. The biggest changes in the loan prices are really in the clean pace that are 12 of 12 or better close to 12 of 11 or 11, or something like that. With securitization market itself, however, especially on senior bonds, have tightened enormously. For example, if you look at rate transactions, AAA securitization, AAA bonds now, UC trading at 85 over treasuries on 3-year, 3.5-year basis. So you're talking about bond yields like 265 on AAAs and you're seeing leverage on BBBs, in some cases, all the way up to 80% of UPB and the BBB maybe in the mid-3s. So if you're seeing all in, people getting 75%, 80% to UPB, not the cost of UPB in the low 3s, plus expenses. So and we look at it, our securitization market has gone from basically 65 at kind of 490 all-in and we're on unrated basis to 65 at 390 all-in. So we're saving – and that 65% UPB, if you think of our cost of 80% of UPB, I think, our all-in cost is 80.8 on UPB. So if you think of our cost on reperformer of 80.8. What tells is that we're getting about 4.5x leverage at 3.9% fixed all in, including expenses, amortization of issuance costs, everything, and the 347 senior bond. In a rated structure, we think we can reduce that by another 0.5 point and actually, increase leverage from 65 to in the low 70s and that's of UPB. So that would be called six to one leverage in the low 3s plus expenses or high 2s plus expenses. So may be at 3.5 all in at six times leverage. So the securitization…

Steve Delaney

Analyst

And you’re thinking – you’re talking about…

Larry Mendelsohn

Analyst

I’m not…

Steve Delaney

Analyst

Did I hear you say earlier – you're talking about possibly a rated deal at the end of this year?

Larry Mendelsohn

Analyst

Yes in Q4 is kind of what we’re targeting. Unfortunately, we don't get to decide when we do it. Working with the rating agencies.

Steve Delaney

Analyst

I understand.

Larry Mendelsohn

Analyst

Since this is our first transaction. We also don’t want the first one to be the biggest one because the first one has the worst execution, not the – of all the deals we do now.

Steve Delaney

Analyst

Exactly.

Larry Mendelsohn

Analyst

But our expectation is very significantly better than our unrated deals. It won't have any step-up requirements. It will be permanent financing. It'll be match-funded. And we think it lows our all-in costs an additional 0.5% on top of the 1% we already saved on the last deal. So it's – the securitization market, the structured credit markets are really tied. Part of it is, there is no supply. I mean, if you think about kind of non-agency mortgages, it's a market that in 2008 was $2.8 trillion and today is $400 billion or something or – shrinking by $10 billion to $12 billion a month net. So there is very little new supply, and a lot of demand for yield. And the one thing I'll say is that all the investors that we deal within our structured bonds are pretty smart thorough diligence people. And they get the difference like Gregory makes in our data analytics and buying strategies make versus kind of just buying $1 billion polls and doing things.

Steve Delaney

Analyst

Okay, really appreciate the comments. Very helpful Larry, thanks.

Larry Mendelsohn

Analyst

Thanks Steve.

Operator

Operator

The next question will come from Robert Dodd of Raymond James. Please go ahead.

Robert Dodd

Analyst

Hi Larry.

Larry Mendelsohn

Analyst

Hi Rob.

Robert Dodd

Analyst

Most of my questions have been answered. On the potential for the 12 for 12 stock selling that you mentioned, the Board's given approval, et cetera. would it be fair to say that one step, and obviously, that as you pointed out as we go that how long if he held things excess, what is it fair to say that once that starts that would become an ongoing process or is that the tool looking at pool selling that and then stepping back away from that market again for a while. Or is it just going to be.

Larry Mendelsohn

Analyst

I think that they see it as part of an overall strategy where you securitize some, you finance some, you sell some as opposed to necessarily targeting a specific amount of selling. The REIT rules, you have holding time period requirements and you have three-year average total sales of, I think, 10%, with no more than 20% in any one year. And you never want to be up to your limit because in case you see something that makes your mouth water, you need to be able to sell something in case you have to redeploy. So we always want to have some question. That being said, if the Board does like where the 12 of 12 and 24 of 24 market is transacting right now versus where we buy loans. And they have access to explore sale of somewhere between 6% and maybe 7.5% or just to give us at least 3% or 4% built-in room under the REIT rules of our portfolio just to explore it. So we'll start working on that probably in August or early September, we'll actually start putting together perspective pool. We want to have – our preliminary information back in the rating agencies before we were to decide what that perspective pool will be.

Robert Dodd

Analyst

Okay, got it. Thank you. And then one, I’ll ask on seasonality of acquisition. You gave some color at the beginning, Q3 looks like it's more active than normal for summer period. I mean, stepping back for a second, I mean you look at Q3 last year was huge, right but that was an anomaly, right. The Q3 a year before are not as huge.

Larry Mendelsohn

Analyst

That was an anomaly of specific – two specific sellers looking for timeliness of liquidity.

Robert Dodd

Analyst

Right. So if I can put you on the spot, not for specific numbers, but in a hypothetical year, how much – if you're going to buy $100 million a year, roughly what do you expect, it's not going to be 25, 25, 25, 25, right, where would you expect the – kind of relative scale and activity to kind of shakeout on average on in any given year?

Larry Mendelsohn

Analyst

Sure. Third quarter and first quarter are the two slowest. And sometime – and when we have surprises of volume, it's usually in the third quarter, not the first quarter. Usually, a positive surprise in the first quarter is because something didn't get done year-end because the seller couldn’t do something. And then it gets into the first quarter. We usually see acquisitions pick up kind of March through July. So we are a little bit in August, September tends to be a little quieter and then we see October, November, December busy. January usually the first two weeks are busy, after that it's slow until the 1st of March.

Robert Dodd

Analyst

Got it. Very helpful. Thank you. Its just a one of the tricky part of the business.

Larry Mendelsohn

Analyst

Some of it has to do with timing of bank capital ratio, some of it has to do with sellers those being around versus being on vacation, some of it has to do with what sellers are outraising new funds, some of it has to do with what sellers are trying to earn carry by a certain date, some of it has to do with sellers that trying to get to a mark, some of it has to do with banks regulatory capital ratios. For example, we get a call from a bank and they need execution by a very odd date, it means that their regulators are coming in for an exam a week or two after that odd date.

Robert Dodd

Analyst

Right, right. Yes, I got it. And I'll ask you one on the dividend. And again thank you for the color, you mentioned the possibility of a special because obviously the way the tax is going, the way the dividend is, there maybe a special – would you – this may be more detail than the one you gave, but would you expect if a special were to occur, it would occur in calendar 2017 or would it being in 2018 like some of you got some timing you have flexibility on the shareholders that necessarily benefit?

Larry Mendelsohn

Analyst

Our expectation based on preliminary discussions with tax folks is likely would be December rather than January.

Robert Dodd

Analyst

Okay. Got it. Appreciate it. Thanks a lot and congratulations.

Larry Mendelsohn

Analyst

Thank you.

Operator

Operator

The next question will be from Kevin Barker of Piper Jaffray. Please go ahead.

Kevin Barker

Analyst

Hi Larry, I just had a…

Larry Mendelsohn

Analyst

Hey, Kevin.

Kevin Barker

Analyst

Did you please go back through how you get to the $0.58 number you quickly went through at the end of the prepared remarks. But you can just go back through that?

Larry Mendelsohn

Analyst

The taxable income versus the dividend, so dividend in Q1 was $0.28, dividend in Q2 to be $0.30 so that’s $0.58, taxable income in Q1 was $0.38 and Q2 was $0.39 so that’s $0.77. REIT requirement so far this year would be 90% of $0.77 or $0.70 and so far we will have paid out $0.58.

Kevin Barker

Analyst

Got you. So obviously there’s a big difference between what you have there and what the future will look like?

Larry Mendelsohn

Analyst

If tax rate income continues with that rate, that numbers get – that difference gets bigger rather than smaller. Correct.

Kevin Barker

Analyst

Okay, all right. And I appreciate the comments earlier which hones in on the timing. And then in regards to your NAV, I know, there is some disclosure it's been a couple of quarters where we've seen a decline in the NAV. Can you help us understand what the puts and takes and why the NAV is declining and then your outlook for it? Thanks.

Larry Mendelsohn

Analyst

Sure. The number one reason is our focus on much lower LTV loans. So as a result, we're paying a little more as a percentage of UPB less on property value, but more on UPB. And since the securitization structures are based on percentages of UPB, that actually gives us a little less leverage, rather than a little more average from senior bonds. So as a result, the built-in NAV is a little bit lower because of the kinds of loans that we're buying. That being said, it's a little misleading because the kinds of loans we're buying are cash flowing so much more than the loans we used to buy. And which makes them from a total cash flow perspective significantly more cash flow generating and it would make the senior debt go way faster. So which would increase the PV of the resid – that's why I said based on the new loans we buy, we've had people who would value that resid materially higher than $0.40, but we kept that $0.40 so that its consistent. I would argue that $0.40 on the resid value is probably closer to $0.60 or $0.65 maybe even $0.70 in today’s loan pricing market.

Kevin Barker

Analyst

So it's entirely a reflection of the change in strategy towards cleaner credits and primarily the difference.

Larry Mendelsohn

Analyst

Yes.

Kevin Barker

Analyst

And obviously that will change the discounted cash flows where there were potential cash flows that could be generated from those differences.

Larry Mendelsohn

Analyst

So what would happen is we haven't changed that $0.40 value on the resid, but every $0.10 on the resid value is $1.5 of NAV.

Kevin Barker

Analyst

Okay, all right. That’s all, really helpful. Thanks, Larry.

Larry Mendelsohn

Analyst

Okay.

Operator

Operator

And that concludes the question-and-answer session. I would like to hand the conference back over to Larry Mendelsohn for his closing comments.

Larry Mendelsohn

Analyst

Thank you, everybody for joining our second quarter 2017 earnings conference call. We'll be around for most of the rest of the summer and available to, if you have more questions feel free to contact us. We're always happy to talk about our business. Appreciated again, thanks for the support over the years. And we look forward to talking to you in the future.

Operator

Operator

Thank you. Ladies and gentlemen, the conference has concluded. Thank you for attending today's presentation. You may now disconnect your lines.