Amanda Coussens
Analyst · JPMorgan. Your line is open. Please go ahead
Thank you, Clark. I will walk us through some of the key financial results for the fourth quarter and the full-year 2021. Fee-paying assets under management were $17.3 billion at year-end, a 36% increase on a year-over-year basis. Revenue in the fourth quarter was $45.6 million, an 85% increase over the fourth quarter of 2020. Year-over-year revenue increased from $67.4 million to $150.5 million for 123% increase. Average fee rates for the fourth quarter were 108 basis points, which is 8 points higher than our historical average, driven primarily by $3.2 million in catch-up fees earned during the quarter. As a reminder, catch-up fees are earned from investors that committed near the end of the fundraising period for funds originally launched in prior periods. And as such, the investors are required to pay a catch-up fee as if they had committed to the fund at the first closing. While catch-up fees are not a significant component of our overall revenue streams, they may result in a temporary increase in our revenues and the period in which they are recognized. That being said, when you look at across the cycle of four quarters, you should see our fee-paying AUM deliver approximately 100 basis points of revenue. And for 2021, revenue did in fact average 100 basis points of fee-paying AUMs compared to 99 basis points in 2020. As Clark mentioned earlier, we expect to have a similar number in 2022. Operating expenses in the fourth quarter were $33.3 million, 8.34% increase over the same period a year ago, primarily driven by an increase in compensation and benefits expense as a result of our acquisitions of Enhanced at the end of the fourth quarter of 2020 and a full quarter of expenses for Hark and Bonaccord in 2021. The remainder of the increase is largely due to additional amortization of intangibles also associated with our acquisitions. On a year-over-year basis, operating expenses were $110 million, an increase of 88%. GAAP net income in the fourth quarter was $1.5 million, a decrease when compared to $20.6 million in the same period a year ago. The difference is primarily attributable to non-cash expenses we incurred during the fourth quarter for our debt refinance, contingent consideration costs associated with our acquisitions of Hark and Bonaccord and additional intangible asset amortization expense from acquisition. During the fourth quarter, we incurred $15.3 million of expenses associated with the early retirement of our debt, which included the payoff of debt of our prior debt facility and notes payable to sellers associated with our acquisition. GAAP net income was lower on a year-over-year basis by $13 million due to additional costs during 2021 associated with the IPO, debt refinance and acquisition offset by a full year of operating income from our 2020 acquisition. Adjusted EBITDA in the fourth quarter was $26.4 million. A significant increase over the $12.3 million we reported in the fourth quarter of 2020. For the year, our adjusted EBITDA margin was 55%, in line with our target. We expect margins to vary during 2022 depending on the timing of fund closings and revenue associated with capital deployment on some of our impact products which are typically backed loaded. But we generally expect to maintain a 55% adjusted EBITDA margin for the full year. For the fourth quarter, Adjusted Net Income ANI was $21.9 million, a significant increase over the $8.5 million reported in the fourth quarter of 2020. For the year, ANI was $62.89 million, a 162% increase over the prior year. ANI is calculated by reducing Adjusted EBITDA for cash interest expense and cash income tax. Our efficient conversion of adjusted EBITDA to A&I was substantially increased by the refinancing of our debt, lowering interest rates from 7% to 210 basis points above [Indiscernible] or approximately 2.25% at the end of 2021 with an expected range of 2.25% to 2.5% in 2022, depending on the [Indiscernible] rate that is variable. We expect to use our substantial operating cash flow generated by our highest fee related earnings to invest in the business, pay down debt and fund acquisitions. As our leverage profile has materially improved in the last year, we may consider instituting a quarterly dividend or a stock buyback over time, given the strong returns of capital we achieve in our business. I also want to revisit our two tax assets. That first is a net operating loss that at year-end was $220 million. The second is $321 million in Tax Amortization. Tax Amortization is created when we acquire a company, usually an LLC, that has no basis and then has a full step-up in value. We amortize our tax Goodwill over a 15-year period. And the remaining federal taxable income is reduced by the remaining NOL balance. While we expect to utilize and exhaust the NOL over future years, we do expect tax Amortization to increase when we make additional acquisitions. As tax amortization increases from acquisition, and is utilized first to reduce taxable income, the NOL balance is then available to continue offsetting future period taxable income, effectively extending the period by which the NOL can be utilized. Turning to our Balance Sheet, as previously mentioned, we refinanced our debt at the end of the fourth quarter. On December 23rd, we closed and announced a $250 million credit facility with a syndicate of banks led by JPMorgan, Texas Capital Bank, and 12 other financial institutions, including a minority depository institution and a community development financial institution. The new credit facility has 2 parts, a $125 million term loan and a $125 million revolving commitments, each with a 4 year term. The interest rate is variable and based on what is known as sober or the secured overnight funding rate plus 210 basis points, which was approximately 2.5% at the end of 2021. Proceeds of the refinancing were used to pay off the prior credit facility, pay transaction related expenses, and payoff sellers notes related to the RCP acquisition. As of December 31, 2021 [Indiscernible] were down all of the $125 million term facility and $91 million of the revolver. At the end of the quarter, we had $213 million of net debt and $41 million in cash and cash equivalents. On February 24th, we made an additional $25 million debt payment, further reducing our debt balance and subsequently our interest expense. With our strong balance sheet via credit facility and anticipated operating cash flows, we are well positioned for continued growth in 2022.