Earnings Labs

RenaissanceRe Holdings Ltd. (RNR)

Q4 2015 Earnings Call· Wed, Feb 3, 2016

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Transcript

Operator

Operator

Good morning. My name is Kyle and I will be your conference operator today. At this time, I’d like to welcome everyone to the RenaissanceRe Fourth Quarter 2015 Financial Results Conference Call. All lines have been placed on mute to prevent any background noise. After the speakers’ remarks, there will be a question-and-answer session. [Operator Instructions] Thank you. Mr. Hill, you may begin your conference.

Peter Hill

Analyst

Good morning and thank you for joining our fourth quarter 2015 financial results conference call. Yesterday, after the market closed, we issued our quarterly release. If you didn’t receive a copy, please call me, Peter Hill, at 212-521-4800, and I’ll make sure to provide you with one. There will be an audio replay of the call available from about 1 PM Eastern Time today through midnight on March 3. The replay can be accessed by dialing 855-859-2056 or +1-404-537-3406. The passcode you will need for both numbers is 22165596. Today’s call is also available through the Investor Information section of www.renre.com and will be archived on RenaissanceRe’s website through midnight on April 13. Before we begin, I’m obliged to caution that today’s discussion may contain forward-looking statements, and actual results may differ materially from those discussed. Additional information regarding the factors shaping these outcomes can be found in RenaissanceRe’s SEC filings to which we direct you. With us to discuss today’s results are Kevin O’Donnell, President and Chief Executive Officer; and Jeff Kelly, Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer. I’d now like to turn the call over to Kevin. Kevin? Kevin O’Donnell: Thanks, Peter, and good morning, everyone. I’ll start this morning with an overview of the key accomplishments for the year and then I’ll turn the call over to Jeff to go over the financial results, and then I will come back on to talk about the business and state of the market. 2015 was an important year for Renaissance and only some of our accomplishments were observable by the outside world. But as I think about what we will speak about today, I want to highlight five key themes. First, we completed our first major acquisition, and as of today I’m proud to say that we are…

Jeffrey Kelly

Analyst · Morgan Stanley

Thanks, Kevin, and good morning everyone. I’ll cover our results for the fourth quarter and full year 2015 and then give you an update to our top line forecast for 2016. We were generally pleased with our fourth quarter results, reporting strong profitability across our catastrophe and specialty reinsurance platforms. This capped off another profitable year for the company. The fourth quarter was again relatively quiet in terms of catastrophe losses. For the full year, we experienced relatively low losses, with only a couple of moderate-sized events such as the Tianjin explosion and the winter storms in the US during the first quarter. The volatile investment environment also hurt financial results, resulting in mark-to-market investment losses for the quarter and full year. Favorable reserve development again benefited overall operating results. There were a few one-time items in the fourth quarter results that I wanted to highlight. We recognized an $8 million income tax recovery associated with the December 2015 IRS decision to revoke an excise tax, previously imposed on foreign to foreign retrocessions. We booked this as a reduction to acquisition expenses in our catastrophe reinsurance segment. Offsetting this benefit was a $6 million impairment charge related to goodwill and intangibles for one of our ventures investments and $1.6 million of expenses related to the Platinum acquisition and integration, both of which were booked as a part of corporate expenses. Moving on to the financial results, we reported net income of $92 million or $2.09 per diluted share and operating income of $135 million or $3.07 per diluted share for the fourth quarter. The annualized operating ROE for the fourth quarter was 12.5% and our tangible book value per share, including change and accumulated dividends, increased by 2.3%. For the full year 2015, the operating ROE was 11.4% and growth…

Operator

Operator

[Operator Instructions] Your first question comes from the line of Kai Pan from Morgan Stanley.

Kai Pan

Analyst · Morgan Stanley

The first question for Kevin and you mentioned basically we are in the new world and for you guys this is sort of a marketing environment basically, the cycle will be less cyclical than it was before and also for you your business mix has changed from [indiscernible] to a more balanced property and casualty book. In that sense, do you see in this new world and with your business mix change, the low double digit ROE is a new normal for you guys going forward? Kevin O’Donnell: That’s not really the way we think about it. When we think about building portfolios, we ask the question do we like this year’s portfolio more than last year’s portfolio. And in building portfolios, we need to consider all outcomes, including large loss years. The drivers in constructing this year’s portfolio were of course the fact that rates were down which was hurting returns, but proactively we rebalanced the book, increasing in specialty as you mentioned and reducing on some cat lines where needed. We bought additional ceded and we deployed less risk capital. So I think we’ve built a great portfolio and I like this year’s net risk return profile better than last year’s. And I think focusing on a single outcome as to how to build a portfolio with a return expectation is inconsistent with the way we think about building portfolios, making sure that over the full distribution of outcomes we produce superior results.

Kai Pan

Analyst · Morgan Stanley

And then the follow-up on the reserve side, it looks like the specialty unit, reserve release was much less than the fourth quarter last year. I know it might be some timing issue, but you also added the Platinum portfolio which their own reserve releases in the past have been pretty strong. Just wonder if any change in terms of reserving philosophy or process and how do you look at the book? Kevin O’Donnell: No, Kai, there’s been no change in reserving process or how we look at the book. It’s just the way the reserves came together this quarter.

Kai Pan

Analyst · Morgan Stanley

Lastly, if I may, I just want to touch base on, do you have any – can you quantify your energy exposure in both your underwriting side as well as on the investment side? Kevin O’Donnell: We are not an energy-specific writer. I think a lot of the energy risk that comes into the market often comes into the marine market, where again we’re very light. I think an area that we could have exposure we’ve looked at and we don’t believe it is substantial is within some of our financial credit lines books. But again, it’s not something that we’re particularly concerned about with what we’re seeing in the book right now.

Jeffrey Kelly

Analyst · Morgan Stanley

On the investment side, Kai, I would say in the fixed income portfolio generally not very much exposure. In fact, our high yield allocation performed very, very well over the course of the year, mostly as a result of the fact that we don’t have very much energy exposure at all in our high yield allocation. We do have a little bit of energy sector exposure, broadly defined in our private equity portfolio and as I mentioned there, to some extent the returns in that portfolio were dampened a little bit by some of the mark-to-market adjustments on those investments. I don’t have a precise number in front of me, but I’d estimate the order of magnitude of those in the private equity portfolio is probably somewhere in the $20 million to $30 million range.

Operator

Operator

Your next question comes from the line of Vinay Misquith from Sterne Agee.

Vinay Misquith

Analyst · Vinay Misquith from Sterne Agee

The first question is on the pullback in property catastrophe, so was that mostly in retro? You said, I think, down 40% and my understanding is your retro business is mostly outside the US. So just wanted to get a sense for how your exposure to the US, to Florida is different this year versus last year. Kevin O’Donnell: With regard to the retro, there’s really two retro portfolios that we’ve been underwriting for the last couple of years. One is the portfolio that you referenced, it’s largely a non-US retro portfolio, which was written on our own balance sheets and DaVinci. The other retro portfolio was more of US exposed and worldwide retro portfolio which was written on Upsilon. So we did reduce substantially with Upsilon as I highlighted, which does have a knock-on effect of the overall book that we build, exposed in particular the US wind. Thinking about our guidance of being down 10% on the top line, we’ve de-risked by more than that with regard to the major perils within the US. A lot of that comes from our participation in Upsilon and then some of the other retro that we’ve written.

Vinay Misquith

Analyst · Vinay Misquith from Sterne Agee

And in terms of the layers, are you writing lower layers, middle layers or higher layers? Kevin O’Donnell: It depends on – so I wouldn’t point to any one as being a specific target. Quite specific, within Upsilon, we had more than one fund and one of those was more of a low layer write and the other was more of a higher layer writer. Within RenRe, we really are looking at it holistically against a whole portfolio without a strong bias for low, middle or high layers.

Vinay Misquith

Analyst · Vinay Misquith from Sterne Agee

And in terms of the retro purchases, you said you bought more, so should we expect higher ceded reinsurance in the cat segment? Then, how about the other segment, large and specialty? Kevin O’Donnell: Vinay, actually the ceded purchases in the cat unit were actually down for the year-over-year. The ceded purchases and Lloyds and specialty were up pretty significantly over the course of the year.

Vinay Misquith

Analyst · Vinay Misquith from Sterne Agee

Actually my focus was more about 2016 versus 2015? Kevin O’Donnell: Oh, 2016 versus 2015?

Vinay Misquith

Analyst · Vinay Misquith from Sterne Agee

Correct.

Jeffrey Kelly

Analyst · Vinay Misquith from Sterne Agee

I would anticipate higher ceded within specialty, within Lloyds and within cat in 2016 compared to 2015.

Vinay Misquith

Analyst · Vinay Misquith from Sterne Agee

One last follow-up, if I may, just on the buyback. It looks like you’ve de-risked significantly, should we be expecting share repurchases and dividends as more than 100% of earnings? Kevin O’Donnell: Vinay, generally, we try to stay away from any quarterly forecast, but I think given the capital position that we came into January 1 renewals combined with the de-risking that we’ve mentioned here, I think it’s a fair statement to say that other things being equal we would expect to return more than the income that we generate in 2016. That’s our current thinking.

Operator

Operator

Your next question comes from the line of Cliff Gallant from Nomura.

Cliff Gallant

Analyst · Cliff Gallant from Nomura

A quick one was just on the fourth quarter buyback, was there anything that affected the pace of purchases there? It seemed a little bit on the light side. And then my second question was just more on the mortgage contract, did I hear right that you said you’d earned it over 13 years? And if that’s the case, how does it flow through your income statement and cash flow statement different than your typical reinsurance contract? Kevin O’Donnell: So on the fourth quarter, Cliff, no, I wouldn’t say there was anything specific. As always, we look at the price of the shares versus available liquidity and capital. And we had a pretty robust repurchase in the third quarter and we just backed off a bit in the fourth quarter. I think in terms of the mortgage reinsurance contracts, they do have a reasonably long life. And as I said, they will be earned into premiums over the course of somewhere between 10 and 13 years. But it should just be in the general earned premium line.

Cliff Gallant

Analyst · Cliff Gallant from Nomura

And from a written perspective, you received the cash up front for the full premium we saw booked in the quarter? Kevin O’Donnell: That’s correct.

Operator

Operator

Your next question comes from the line of Sarah Dewitt from JP Morgan.

Sarah Dewitt

Analyst · Sarah Dewitt from JP Morgan

On the specialty business, you’ve done a good job of growing that and Lloyd’s and it’s now bigger than your catastrophe business. How much more premium can you add to those business without adding additional capital? Kevin O’Donnell: The capital structures that we’ve built are still predominantly built around supporting our property cat business. So we have substantial amount of growth that we can still have within those lines without having to add economic capital as to the way we think about it. Secondly, not each line of our writing in casualty and specialty is fully correlated. So the fact that we have a good spread of business within that portfolio adds to the flexibility of us to continue to write for some time before needing to add capital to support it.

Sarah Dewitt

Analyst · Sarah Dewitt from JP Morgan

Is there a way to think about how to quantify how much more premium you could raise? Kevin O’Donnell: Not necessarily. I think the way that I would think about it is the nature of the risk within the casualty/specialty is that it is on an account basis and on a portfolio basis less volatile. So I think the way I would track that to determine the capital that needs to be allocated to align is to think about the volatility at the more remote return periods and then build it out from there. Each of the lines that we have, we have built that model; we’ve also built correlations among each of the lines. So we have great precision in understanding how capital will be allocated among our balance sheets. But it’s something we look at every night and changes each time we write a new deal.

Sarah Dewitt

Analyst · Sarah Dewitt from JP Morgan

And then on the Lloyds business, how should we think about how long it could take for that to become profitable? Kevin O’Donnell: The way I think about the Lloyds business is I do believe it’s extremely valuable, it brings a lot of expanded solutions to us beyond just what we’re doing in London. Having insurance paper is a good example for that. The way I would focus on Lloyds is the profitability is not being driven by the loss ratio, it’s being driven by the expense ratio and much of that is driven by the decision we made to increase our session. So we’re making an overall holding company portfolio decision as to how to think about structuring our risk rather than specifically addressing a concern within the Lloyds book or the profitability within Lloyds. So first, the loss ratio looks good. Secondly, the expense ratio was trending well until we bought more ceded. So I feel good about it and it’s not something I’m worried about being profitable next quarter or next year. It’s really what’s the contribution to the overall organization.

Operator

Operator

Your next question comes from the line of Michael Nannizzi from Goldman Sachs.

Michael Nannizzi

Analyst · Michael Nannizzi from Goldman Sachs

I think you’ve talked a bit about the mortgage-related reinsurance contract, so it looks like it’s about a flow-through about over the next 13 years or so, is that right? Kevin O’Donnell: It varies a bit, 10 to 13 is a good estimate.

Michael Nannizzi

Analyst · Michael Nannizzi from Goldman Sachs

And then do you know what sort of profitability you expect from that business? I mean, if it plays out as you expect, is there any idea to just know what sort of annual profit contribution we can expect from that book/ Kevin O’Donnell: We try not to make – give guidance on the anticipated profitability of individual deals like that, especially ones of that order of magnitude.

Michael Nannizzi

Analyst · Michael Nannizzi from Goldman Sachs

Is it within the range of profitability of the rest of your reinsurance book, I mean is it – or is it – because it’s diversifying, you’re willing to accept lower profitability? I’m just trying to get some understanding of how we should think about if this becomes an area of growth, how much of an impact can it have on the specialty segment? Kevin O’Donnell: I think probably a good way to think about it is that we’d anticipate it to be roughly similar to the profile of the specialty book overall.

Michael Nannizzi

Analyst · Michael Nannizzi from Goldman Sachs

And then on the cat reinsurance business, so I’m guessing the acquisition expense ratio was the one that was impacted by the tax item that you mentioned in the release. Just trying to get an idea, I mean, the operational expenses, as you know, is a bit higher, trying to just sort of filter out those moving parts, I’m guessing maybe the operational expense ratio just given the top line guidance you talked about is probably reasonable and that the acquisition expense ratio was synthetically lower in 4Q, is that fair? Kevin O’Donnell: Yes.

Michael Nannizzi

Analyst · Michael Nannizzi from Goldman Sachs

And then last one on the Lloyds business, so it’ll take a little bit more time to get to profitability level there, it sounds like. Is there a time period over which you evaluate that business and say, hey, look, we’re happy growing it as long as we see a trajectory for profitability and return on invested capital, two years, three years, or is it because of the capital efficiencies that you gain relative to your cat book that maybe you’re not as focused on evaluating this business on a standalone basis? Kevin O’Donnell: We are focused on that being profitable on a standalone basis, but we do benefit by the capital efficiencies as to how we have it funded within Lloyds. So I wouldn’t put a timeline on it. I would say that in general the same criteria we have about making that business within Lloyds, within the overall organization is what we do in Lloyds where we believe each deal that we are writing is profitable and it’s a matter of building that portfolio up to make sure it’s profitable against the infrastructure that we’ve built. I think absent the ceded and a couple of one-time items, we had a pretty good year in 2015 and I’m looking that 2014 was profitable and hoping that we can continue to make great progress there.

Operator

Operator

Your next question comes from the line of Josh Shanker from Deutsche Bank.

Joshua Shanker

Analyst · Josh Shanker from Deutsche Bank

If I go back in time about a year ago and listen to the conference call, I think I asked a question about excess capital and the buyback and I think you said that you have several hundred million dollars of excess capital. You had a very profitable year with no catastrophes, I realize you answered Vinay’s question, so there is nothing unusual about the buyback in 4Q. But I’m feeling the buyback appetite for 2015 was light. Given what you said about the buyback is about the share price, the market opportunities and excess capital, what was the calculus in 2015 and how can we use that as a way of thinking about 2016?

Jeffrey Kelly

Analyst · Josh Shanker from Deutsche Bank

I guess I wouldn’t interpolate anything from 2015 into 2016. The way we think about 2015 is if you look at share repurchases of $260 million or so, dividend of $50 million plus and cash we infused into the Platinum deal, we feel like we deployed over $900 million on behalf of shareholders. So we thought actually 2015 was far in a way the biggest capital management year that we have ever had. I’d say – as I said in response to Vinay’s question, our book has changed a little bit. As Kevin mentioned, we did in the second half of 2015, we did reposition the various balance sheets which freed up some capital. We thought we had significant excess capital, we still do, and if anything that level is at least as high as it was going into the third quarter of 2015. So as I always try and say on these calls, we don’t like to forecast over short period of time, but the way I think about it is we’d expect other things being equal to return more than we earn in 2016. I wouldn’t want to put too fine a point on that right now, at this early part of the year as to orders of magnitude to that, but that seems like a reasonable position at this point.

Joshua Shanker

Analyst · Josh Shanker from Deutsche Bank

I’m not going to try and quibble; although I do think you guys got some excess capital when you acquired Platinum as well. I realize you deployed a lot, but you also received a decent amount. But we will see how it goes. Thank you for the color, though. The other question I had is whether you could give us any color as to the pricing for management fees on third party transactions? And given where your total assets under management are today, how we should think about fee-based revenues in 2016 versus 2015?

Jeffrey Kelly

Analyst · Josh Shanker from Deutsche Bank

Speaking specifically for us, we are under no pressure with regard to fees in our major vehicles. So I think there is ample capacity where we are recognized lead manager. So I think we’ve had no retentions within DaVinci, so we seem to be well positioned with what we’re charging and how we are structuring the book.

Joshua Shanker

Analyst · Josh Shanker from Deutsche Bank

And compared to the amount of DaVinci revenues you guys generate for the past year, what was the split, I guess, Upsilon revenues versus DaVinci revenues? Is there a way of easily giving guidance in there about?

Jeffrey Kelly

Analyst · Josh Shanker from Deutsche Bank

No, we’ve not really disclosed that, Josh. And off the top of my head, I can’t give you an easy way to think about it.

Joshua Shanker

Analyst · Josh Shanker from Deutsche Bank

Of course, given that there’s less assets under management this coming year, it’s going to be lower in 2016 than 2015? That’s easy to say, I suppose.

Jeffrey Kelly

Analyst · Josh Shanker from Deutsche Bank

That’s correct. Kevin O’Donnell: Josh, one thing I might add to that though is we’ve increased again some of our sessions, some of our sessions [indiscernible] which are not dissimilar to fees earned on third party capital management.

Operator

Operator

Your next question comes from the line of Meyer Shields from KBW.

Meyer Shields

Analyst · Meyer Shields from KBW

I’m really not sure how to ask this. But, Kevin, why did you start off your commentary by saying that people see RenRe as a viable acquirer now? Kevin O’Donnell: I’m proud of the fact that we’ve in less than a year we’ve completed the transaction with Platinum. I think it positioned us well in the market. I think there is a lot going on and it puts us in the flow of information in a way that perhaps it wouldn’t have been had we not done Platinum.

Meyer Shields

Analyst · Meyer Shields from KBW

You made some comments, and I think very accurately, about the end of the traditional cycle in property cat. Do you see the same phenomenon playing out in the specialty and Lloyds markets as well? Kevin O’Donnell: You broke up there a little. I’m sorry, can you repeat that?

Meyer Shields

Analyst · Meyer Shields from KBW

I’m sorry. I’m asking whether your comment about how the property cat cycle probably doesn’t look – won’t, in the future, look like it has in the past. Do you see the same difference in specialty and in Lloyds? Kevin O’Donnell: I think one of the primary drivers in the cat market has been that there’s been an abundance of capital looking in particular at peak risk. I think that’s driven competition. I think outside of – let me think of specialty first, I think it’s different by line. The other thing I’d say is a lot of the specialty risk that’s traded is on a proportional basis where a lot of the cat risk is non-proportional. And being as proportional, you’re more exposed to insurance cycles and then reinsurance cycles. And I think the insurance cycle has always been a little bit more muted than the reinsurance cycle. I think within Lloyds, it’s a bit of a mix, where some lines will behave more like cat and some will behave more like specialty and casualty. Markets like aviation seem to have a continuing softening. I’m not sure what the remedy to that is, it’s a small market. There is a lot of capital that can be put to it. So I think that’s one – the upside that we’ve seen in post-bad aviation years maybe more muted where other more insurance exposed lines within Lloyds will behave more like the casualty/specialty stuff.

Meyer Shields

Analyst · Meyer Shields from KBW

Final question, if I can, the only think that surprised me on the Lloyds side is that you’re not seeing more of a benefit from ceding commissions offsetting the impact of lower net earned premiums. Am I thinking about that just too simplistically? Kevin O’Donnell: I think that’s something that being much of the session that’s coming through is stuff that we’ve placed in 2015, it will take time for some of the other [writers to start coming].

Jeffrey Kelly

Analyst · Meyer Shields from KBW

The other thing I’d say, not all of it is proportional, some of it is excessive loss and that doesn’t have the over-write component to it.

Operator

Operator

Your next question comes from the line of Brian Meredith from UBS.

Brian Meredith

Analyst · Brian Meredith from UBS

Just a couple of quick questions here for you. On the mortgage reinsurance, do you guys actually reinsure that out as well or is that pretty much gross net? Kevin O’Donnell: No, it’s something that increasingly we are building up a pretty nice portfolio sessions behind us on that book of business. We’re really starting to writing it immediately after the financial crisis. At that time, most of the book was retained net. Again in 2015, we increased some of the sessions behind it. And I think people are looking to us as being a lead in that business, having great tools and great people. So I hope that over the course of 2016 we can increase the session behind this as well.

Brian Meredith

Analyst · Brian Meredith from UBS

Just a quick question, just numbers-wise, the credit line, is that just about all mortgage reinsurance? Kevin O’Donnell: The growth is mostly mortgage. We do have a smaller but still a meaningful whole account trade, a trade account. But the bulk of it is mortgage at this point.

Jeffrey Kelly

Analyst · Brian Meredith from UBS

And the bulk of the increase in the fourth quarter was mortgage.

Brian Meredith

Analyst · Brian Meredith from UBS

And then another just quick question here, if I look at your other income, $8 million in the reinsurance contracts area, anything unusual that happened there in the quarter?

Jeffrey Kelly

Analyst · Brian Meredith from UBS

I think there we had a – we commuted a contract [a quota-share] I’m sorry. We adjusted the loss ratio on a quota-share contract that’s accounted for the receipts, deposit accounting and that – it flowed through that. The change in loss ratio flowed through that line.

Brian Meredith

Analyst · Brian Meredith from UBS

So it’s just a one-time item there?

Jeffrey Kelly

Analyst · Brian Meredith from UBS

Yes, that’s correct.

Brian Meredith

Analyst · Brian Meredith from UBS

Last question, just philosophically, Kevin, another one of your competitors actually significantly increased the amount of alternative capital that it’s using, or managed capital, right, where it seems like you guys have kind of modestly decreased it. Can you talk about just philosophy there? Is that kind of the right strategy here going forward, given that your outlook on what is going to happen here with cat? Kevin O’Donnell: The area that we highlighted that we reduced our managed capital was Upsilon which is mostly a retro targeted vehicle. I think looking at our bigger joint ventures, we kept capital flat in those. So we returned earnings effectively in some other capital, but the ability for us – or desire to deploy is really on the renewal book within those. I think I wouldn’t comment on what other people are doing as far as their managed capital, but we’ve done this for a long time. We got a great group of third-party investors which we actually expanded in 2015 and we expanded that needing to increase the size of the vehicles which I think is great. So I wouldn’t comment what others are doing, the reduction we had is mostly around the retro book, but we certainly didn’t look to deploy more in any of our vehicles, including our rated balance sheets. The final thing I’d say is we still have great penetration in the cat business. There is not much risk that’s traded that we don’t see. So it’s not that we are – others are writing risk that is not been reviewed by us. They are writing risk that we rejected.

Operator

Operator

Your next question comes from the line of Ian Gutterman from Balyasny.

Ian Gutterman

Analyst · Ian Gutterman from Balyasny

I had a few Lloyds questions, but first just to clarify real quick on the mortgage. Were those contracts things like pre-merger lease for the MIs, or were they more like these capital markets transactions? Kevin O’Donnell: Jeff highlighted that we wrote some of the GSE contracts. We’re also writing some of the private market stuff. It’s a combination; it’s not the capital markets transactions that are being done.

Ian Gutterman

Analyst · Ian Gutterman from Balyasny

So on Lloyds, I guess a few things. First, it’s kind of technical numbers question. But I guess I’m surprised looking at the earned premium has been down year-over-year the last couple of quarters, given premiums written has grown. It slowed in the second half, but it’s still up and it was up every quarter. It was up 20% for the year. So if premium was up 20% for the year on the written, why would earned be down? Kevin O’Donnell: Let me start and then I’ll turn it over to Jeff. There is a couple of underwriting reasons why it was down, one of which is just the increased ceding that we already talked about. Another one is that within the Lloyds portfolio, we have a delegated authority book, so we allow people to write risk within certain parameters of our behalf. With that, we book an estimated premium number. Some of those actual premium numbers came in lower than the estimated premium that we anticipated having, which reduced the year-end premium number. That’s a bit of a double-edged sword. It certainly hurts the ratios, but it does give us confidence that we’ve picked good partners to our exercising discipline and how they are deploying our capacity.

Ian Gutterman

Analyst · Ian Gutterman from Balyasny

But Kevin, one of those things that has impact to written as well, I guess that’s why I’m confused. If you’re buying more reinsurance, if you’re making premium adjustments, I thought those would affect written too? Kevin O’Donnell: It’s going to come up over, I think, two years. [indiscernible] business coming in which is going to earn over 24 months.

Ian Gutterman

Analyst · Ian Gutterman from Balyasny

So it’s a timing issue, okay. Then, I guess a big picture question is given the results and given the increased competition in the market, does it make sense to still be thinking about 20% growth, because I’m assuming that 20% has probably a negative price to it, so it seems like a lot of unit growth given the results that’s only been okay and just the market stuff? Kevin O’Donnell: We’re looking at the book that we did – we built in 2015 compared to the book we’re building in 2016, the book is shifting. So we’ve increased in where we see opportunities which is more in the financial credit lines, specifically the mortgage book. Secondly, I think we’ve done a good job increasing the breadth of business that we’ve written in Lloyds. I think in 2016 a lot of our growth will be from getting deeper relationships with our best and biggest [indiscernible], so it’s not thinking about growing the lines of business necessarily, but becoming deeper in the deals that we already have. So I feel in looking at the book, looking at the profitability, I feel that the 20% is achievable. Finally, I’d say this is profitable business. We’re not looking to bring business on the hopes that it gets better over time. We’re looking at it at time zero being net accretive up to the overall franchise.

Jeffrey Kelly

Analyst · Ian Gutterman from Balyasny

I’d just add, Ian, to the Lloyds discussion, without over-baking this comment. Lloyds contributes to the overall profitability of the organization and so far as even though on a segment basis it shows a loss, or it shows a higher than 104% combined ratio, some of that expense is allocated by the company. But Lloyds prior to corporate allocation does is profitable, so we look at – we do look at it as contributing to the overall profitability of the organization. As Kevin said, it’s not at a level that we’re ultimately expected to be and expect it to be greater in the future, but it does contribute to overall profitability.

Ian Gutterman

Analyst · Ian Gutterman from Balyasny

That makes sense. Actually, I have one I was going to ask you too, Jeff. The G&A dollars went up about a couple of million in the fourth quarter versus where it had been for the last year, year and a half. Was there something one-time in there, was it a corporate allocation, or do you have a higher run rate of G&A for Lloyds now?

Jeffrey Kelly

Analyst · Ian Gutterman from Balyasny

No, I think it’s just corporate allocations.

Ian Gutterman

Analyst · Ian Gutterman from Balyasny

And then just the last part is, the loss ratio for the past couple of years, 2013, 2014, and the first half of 2015 was kind of in that mid 50%s. In the second half it went up to about 65%. Was there anything unusual in the past two quarters that drove that that you did not call out or is that a mixed thing or something else? Kevin O’Donnell: I think it’s mostly just business mix leaning toward more casualty business.

Ian Gutterman

Analyst · Ian Gutterman from Balyasny

So the loss ratio is probably a little higher than it was maybe in the prior couple of years due to mix and then the expense ratio hopefully gets back to maybe where it was in the first half. Is that a reasonable way to think about it? Kevin O’Donnell: I wouldn’t want to forecast that for you, but I think generally that’s what we would anticipate over time as lower expense ratio, yes.

Operator

Operator

Your next question comes from the line of Ron Bobman from Capital Returns.

Ron Bobman

Analyst · Ron Bobman from Capital Returns

Just a quick question, there was a marine underwriting association had commented this morning about a heightened level of Tianjin losses. I was wondering if you commented all about what you learned over the last three months or recently about Tianjin to the extent you have any insights or view. Kevin O’Donnell: I read that news where it was saying that the loss could be $5 billion to $6 billion. It’s nothing that we’re seeing that causes us to revisit the way in which we assess the loss and where it’s coming in from. We’re not a big writer of marine business generally or cargo business specifically, and I think the comment around that was just going to be largely within the marine market. So we should be somewhat insulated by the growth of that part of the news release, it’s true.

Operator

Operator

There are no further questions at this time. I’d turn the call back over to management. Kevin O’Donnell: Thank you. Overall, 2015 was a year where we accomplished much to better position the company for the future. We completed a large and successful acquisition, grew our casualty and specialty business significantly and constructed a disciplined and balanced property cat portfolio and pivoted to deepen our focus on superior customer relationships. I’m proud of what we were able to accomplish and look forward to continuing to execute in 2016. Thank you, everybody.

Operator

Operator

This concludes today’s conference call. You may now disconnect.