Peter Beck
Analyst · Edison Yu with Deutsche Bank
Thank you very much, Gideon, and thank you all for joining us today as review Rocket Lab business highlights and financial results for the first half of 2020. I founded Rocket Lab in 2006 with a vision to unlock the potential of space, and it's a pleasure to be joining you today and sharing details on just exactly how we're doing that.
I'm joined by our Chief Financial Officer, Adam Spice. Adam has served as our CFO since May 2018. Prior to joining the Rocket Lab team, Adam was the Vice President and Chief Financial Officer at MaxLinear, and of experience to the team.
Today, we'll be talking you through a brief introduction of the Rocket Lab business, followed by our key accomplishments the first half of 2021. We'll be covering our financial highlights and outlook sharing our up-and-coming conference schedule. And of course, we'll leave time for questions and answers.
So let me first open with a quick overview of Rocket Lab. We're a vertically integrated end-to-end space company spanning launch services and space manufacturing with a vision to move into space applications perhaps better known as providing data services for orbit. We design, manufacture and launch the Electron rocket, which has been flying since 2017. We've now launched 21x and delivered 105 satellites to orbit for a range of commercial and government customers.
This has made us the second most frequently launched U.S. rocket for the past 2 years behind only basic is Falcon 9. We have 3 launch pads, including 1 operational pad and another nearing completion in New Zealand. The third Virginia -- the third in Virginia is scheduled to be operational in the coming months pending NASA certification.
Beyond launch, we design, manufacture and operate spacecraft, two of which have been launched and operating in the orbit right now. Our Photon spacecraft has been selected by NASA permissions to the moon to Mars and has been selected by commercial satellite operators or missions in low Earth orbit.
Operating as a launch provider and spacecraft manufacturer, we have a unique insight into the industry, particularly across supply chains. Something that became quickly apparent to us was that while small satellite industry was growing, it was constrained by satellite component supply as typically, these products are being produced in small quantity and are hugely expensive and require ordering sometimes years in advance.
So we set out to change that by producing what we consider best-in-class space got components at scale, our capability was strengthened with the acquisition of Sinclair Planetary in 2020.
So with that brief overview of the Rocket Lab story today, and let me take you through some of the achievements for the first half of this year.
This, we started off strong with 3 Electron launches in the first half, which saw us hit our milestone 20th Electron launch to date. We managed to launch twice in the same period last year. So we've increased our launch cadence by 50% for the first half of 2021.
Across these missions, we reached another key milestone deploying our 100th satellite to orbit. We've actually now exceeded that and are sitting at 105 satellites deployed to orbit for customers across government and commercial markets, plus 2 of our own Photon spacecraft here as well.
It was on this 20th launch that we successfully recovered Electron's first stage Bristolia Ocean SplashTown after launch. This is our second successful recovery of the first stage and marked a significant step forward in our usability program, which aims to make Electron the first reusable rocket dedicated to small satellites.
The first half of this year also registered significant growth in backlog with June 30, 2021 backlog of $141 million. June 30, 2020 backlog of $59.9 million. This is underpinned by several significant new Electron launch contracts, including a 5-launch deal with BlackSky Global to support their Constellation growth as well as a new launch contract with General Atomics. We continue to see strong growth from government customers to with a new launch contract awarded for a dedicated launch for the U.S. government. The commercial sensitivity and security reasons, several of our commercial and government customers do wish to remain undisclosed at this point.
We also saw strong growth on the Space Systems side. We were awarded a contract to design and build 3 photons spacecraft for Vada Space Industries, an in-space manufacturing company. We were awarded a study to develop 2 Photon spacecraft for NASA Escapade mission to Mars. In addition to Photon's contracts, we secured new deals for satellite components across a number of large undisclosed customers.
And of course, in the first half of 2021, we had a big milestone by entering into the merger agreement with Vector Acquisition Corporation being a journey to become a publicly-traded company listed on the NASDAQ.
In anticipation to our public listing, we also welcomed new Board Members, Merline, Jon at Alex. We're proud and excited to have him on the team as we embark on this new chapter.
On the R&D side, we announced plans to develop a new 8-ton payload class rocket called Neutron, where Electron sold the challenge of dedicated responsive launch for small satellites, Neutron will provide a right-sized solution for launching the constellations of the future. Since announcing plans in March, we've continued to make great progress, and I look forward to sharing a detailed development update in the coming months.
So let's provide a brief snapshot of the highlights in the first half, but I'd like to also touch briefly on some of our key achievements since June 30 of this year.
On July 29, we successfully launched our 21st Electron mission, a dedicated launch for the United States Space Force. This is our second mission under the space test program, the first taking place in May 2019. So we're proud to have delivered a mission success for our government customers once again. As is often the case with our government customers, pin point accuracy and orbital deployment is highly valued, and this mission delivered the payload with precision, thanks to electronic stage. With more government missions coming up, we look forward to delivering this reliability again and again.
Beyond launch activity, from June 30 to August 31, we continued to grow our backlog to $174 million. This is underpinned by launch contracts with commercial satellite operators including Aurora Propulsion Technologies, Alba Orbital as well as a number of undisclosed commercial and government customers across launch and space systems.
Contributing to this as another multi-launch deal. Just today, we announced that Rocket Lab has been awarded a 5 launch contract with Kinéis to deliver 25 satellites to orbit, with the Electron from 2023. This represents Kinéis entire constellation and really commence Electron's value proposition of putting our customers in control of their emissions by launching on Electron, Kinéis has much more control over their launch schedule, orbital parameters as well as that pinpoint deployment accuracy that is provided by the kick stage.
On the Space Systems side, we recently announced that construction is underway on a new production line for reaction yields A key component for small satellites. As mentioned earlier, satellite components have typically been produced in small numbers, which has really limited the speed and scale of Constellation development. The line has been built to solve that, enabling production at scale to meet the growing needs of their customers, the industry at large.
And of course, one of the key achievements of the year so far has been the successful closure of our merger with Vector Acquisition Corporation. As of 25th August, Rocket Lab is a publicly-traded company on the NASDAQ -- The transaction saw Rocket Lab received $777 million in gross proceeds. We also saw a tremendously low redemption rate of just 3% on publicly-traded VACQ shares.
This activity has taken place against a backdrop of COVID-19. Our launch cadence and operations have and continued to be affected by COVID-19 restrictions in the U.S. New Zealand and Canada. And New Zealand operations have experienced disruptions due to some of the most restrictive COVID-19 measures law, including our current stay at home orders, which convince launch operations taking place.
In addition, New Zealand -- in addition, New Zealand's strict international border restrictions have created delays. However, we have been successful in securing our customers into New Zealand so far. Indications are that the current lockdown restrictions may ease by the end of September with the Delta cases dropping in New Zealand. But this, of course, is subject to change.
So with that, I'll let turn the call over to Adam Spice, our Chief Financial Officer.