Anthony Cherbak
Analyst · BMO Capital Markets
Thanks, Kate. Good afternoon, and welcome to the Resources Global Fourth Quarter Conference Call. I'm going to start by giving you a brief overview of our fourth quarter and year-end operating results. Total revenue for the fourth quarter was $145.5 million, similar to last year's fourth quarter and up 1.5% from our third quarter revenue of $143.3 million. For the year, we grew revenue by $26.3 million to $571.8 million, a 4.8% increase over the prior year. Fourth quarter gross margin was 40.2%, representing a 210 basis point improvement from a year ago. This improvement stems primarily from improving bill/pay spreads, lower 0 margin reimbursable expenses and improving trends in our self-insured health care plan.
During the fourth quarter, our SG&A costs were $42 million, a $1.7 million decrease from the comparable quarter a year ago and a sequential decrease of $1.4 million. The sequential decrease stems primarily from lower marketing, compensation and benefit-related expenses. We remain focused on tightly controlling our SG&A spend while investing for the long-term benefit of the company.
During the fourth quarter, we generated cash flow from operations and adjusted EBITDA of $16.6 million and $18.4 million, respectively. For the quarter, our pretax income was $14.7 million. Based upon an effective tax rate of 39.7%, our fourth quarter GAAP net income was $8.9 million or $0.21 a share.
Now let's talk about revenue trends for a moment. As we reported in late March, weekly revenues during the first 4 weeks of the fourth quarter averaged $11.4 million per week. For the remaining 9 weeks of the quarter, weekly revenues ranged from $10.5 million to $11.7 million, averaging $11.1 million per week. The decline in weekly revenues during April and May occurred primarily in Europe. Although Europe began the first 4 weeks of the quarter experiencing week-to-week revenue growth, revenue declined during several weeks in the remainder of the quarter as the volatility caused by the European debt crisis took its toll. As a result, Europe's fourth quarter revenue declined 14.7% quarter-over-quarter and 9% sequentially. In light of the economic uncertainties in Europe, we believe our clients are cautious in their spending on business initiatives. However, we believe the current environment leads many companies to further assess using a variable model for an increasing portion of their intellectual capital needs.
In Asia Pacific, revenues increased 5.1% sequentially and was flat quarter-over-quarter. The sequential increase was driven by strong growth in Japan. Despite economic data suggesting the U.S. economy may be slowing, our U.S. business remained stable, growing sequentially 3.8% in quarter-over-quarter at 4.6%.
With that, I will now turn the call over to Nate for a detailed review of our financial results.