Robert Dawson
Analyst · B. Riley FBR
Thank you, Todd. Good afternoon, everyone, and welcome to our first quarter fiscal 2020 earnings conference call. Overall, our fiscal first quarter included some macro challenges. And while the market headwinds weren't ideal, the team did a great job of staying focused. We grew sales 17% over last year in the same quarter. We're able to show a profit and slightly exceed analysts' expectations on sales and non-GAAP net income for the quarter.
As I've noted before, our first quarter is seasonally our most difficult. November through January is typically a difficult time of year in most of our markets. As I said on our December call, this year was even tougher with a late Thanksgiving and major holidays falling on a Wednesday, resulting in a 5- to 6-week period where the business climate seemed extremely slow. Q1 was also a shorter quarter with only 62 business days as compared to 65 in Q4.
Our Q1 results also reflect the impact of some meaningful noncash and onetime expenses that hit our operating line in the quarter. Beginning this quarter, we'll be providing some additional financial metrics to give color on our results and make them more understandable. While we haven't traditionally done this, we recognize that with 2 acquisitions in the last year and the related costs and complexities of our evolving business, it would be helpful to provide more information. Additionally, we've frequently been asked by many investors to include items like adjusted EBITDA to clarify acquisition-related costs and equity compensation. Mark will provide more detail on that later in the call.
In addition to the usual seasonal factors, we saw wireless carrier CapEx spend slow dramatically, and in some cases, stopped completely as 2019 was winding down and this continued into 2020. This industry-wide spending adjustment significantly impacted our sales in the quarter as we saw very little wireless carrier project sales materialize.
Uncertainty around the proposed T-Mobile/Sprint merger and other macro spending decisions clearly affected carrier purchases in the quarter. Despite these headwinds, our team remained focused on managing the elements that we were able to control. We do expect that the recent decision to allow the merger should take away uncertainty and lead to spending. The upgrade from 4G to 5G is happening, along with increased usage of data, so the need to address capacity hasn't really changed.
Fortunately, our core distribution-centric run rate business continues to be diverse and healthy. That includes both the coaxial business and C Enterprises. We feel good about that business, and the go-to-market plan we're executing on to grow our distribution is working well. We see our daily volumes increasing, and expect we will be able to deliver solid annual sales growth from this run rate business this year.
While spend from the wireless carriers look extremely light over the last several months, we've started to see signs of improvements and more activity from our Tier 1 carrier customers in the second quarter. Since the end of our first quarter, our bookings have picked up meaningfully across all divisions, and backlog has increased and currently stands at $6.6 million, up from $5 million at the end of the quarter.
Looking at the project business that we do in the wireless carrier ecosystem, we continue to focus on providing more of the bill of materials to capitalize on the coming wireless infrastructure spend that we believe will run for quite some time. Although the timing is still in question as to when that spend will happen in a consistent fashion, we have the products to participate in a meaningful way once it happens.
As I've noted in the past, the Tier 1 carrier space is generally project-oriented and tied to CapEx spend, with the flow of purchases being somewhat lumpy with peaks and valleys. While the carrier spend remains a big wild card, we continue to work hard to diversify and land more customers and product opportunities to smooth out our results. And the way we're trying to do that is to grow both distribution business, which as I said is healthy and doing a good job, and grow our project business to tap into more buckets of the wireless CapEx spend.
My general comment here is we either want this carrier business or we don't. If we want it, we have to deal with the wild ebbs and flows and benefit from the large wins that it can provide. While in short periods of time, this business can wildly swing our relatively small sales numbers due to the magnitude of the spend for both good and bad, in the long term, this business has provided mostly positives for us.
Our acquisition of telecom supplier Schroff Technologies in November of 2019, expanded our overall offer in the small cell bill of materials so that we can capitalize on the upcoming 5G densification opportunity. But more importantly, we acquired Schroff Tech to diversify our exposure to the carriers and give us additional buckets of money to tap into within the carrier CapEx spend. Schroff Tech has relationships with all 4 of the major wireless carriers as well as other key players in the wireless ecosystem. As we continue to aggressively work with the carriers to win business, Schroff Tech gives us more access to those carriers and gets us into the discussion earlier on in the process.
While major small cell spend didn't show up in the first quarter, as we expected, we began to see Schroff Tech business pick up as we moved into the February time frame. And we believe that by mid-year, we'll see a more normalized level of spend on the small cell side.
On the macro site side of the carrier CapEx spend, we unfortunately just didn't see it at year-end or at the beginning of the year, and it normally hits one or the other. And we weren't alone. We heard the same thing from other manufacturers in our space as well. As we moved into Q2, we've begun to see signs of life there. Q2 will not be an easy quarter for some clear macro market reasons, but at least we're seeing some thawing in the larger project spend, and we think that will continue as the year goes on. Having said that, we expect much of the wireless carrier spend to be loaded in the back half of our fiscal year. More specifically, we're expecting densification efforts to be better in the short term, with both DAS and small cell being key. Macro sites we expect to improve in the second half of the year and into 2021 and beyond.
Related to this, we did reduce production head count in our custom cable segment during the quarter due to the slower macro site demand. But we believe we need to keep our core intact, which caused a small drag on margins. In our business, it's critical that we keep skilled workers employed on our team even through the ebbs and flows. Since when the larger projects come in, we need to be able to execute quickly and it's both expensive and time-consuming to train new resources.
Looking at Q2, it's difficult to provide specific guidance due to the uncertainty regarding the impact of the coronavirus on the supply chain and on our customers. We've heard significant concerns about its potential impact within the industry from both competitors and suppliers who are saying there may be disruptions and delay in shipments of materials that we need to fulfill our orders. Additionally, we are seeing some customers delay purchasing decisions and projects for both financial and workforce reasons.
Given the warning signs we're season -- we're seeing, we're being conservative and won't be providing specific revenue expectations for the quarter. We're closely monitoring the situation as it develops and would hope to make up any lost revenue in the back half of the year. I get daily updates on our supply chain. And in attempts to mitigate the challenges, we've placed larger orders with our suppliers, expedited shipments where possible, and we generally keep more inventory and materials on hand that might be expected for our company of our size. While the economic impact of the virus may present a short-term speed bump in our growth, we continue to maintain a strong cash position and are executing on our long-term growth plan.
As I said to our team, we will approach the business in a calm and compassionate way. The safety of our team is our top priority as we work through this situation together. We have policies and processes in place designed to keep people healthy and productive. The hardest part is keeping everyone positive and focused, while it's very noisy in the world. Finally, as always, we'll continue to communicate as much as possible with our stakeholders, including the investment community.
Now back on our growth plan. As part of the plan, we continue to actively look for potential M&A to diversify our customer set and get into new product types and new market segments that will help us diversify our business and smooth out our results even further. We expect to see some good growth this year from the 2 acquisitions we did last year, C Enterprises and Schroff Tech. And with the significant resources that our balance sheet provides, we're looking to do a larger acquisition in the $15 million to $30 million range when it makes sense.
We continue to pursue a robust pipeline of acquisition candidates, including those with products that complement our existing offer and target end markets. We believe there's an opportunity to drive further consolidation in our space, including both large and small companies, and we'd like to help lead this charge. I think the market needs it. And we're hearing that from some customers also.
In closing, we're building a platform upon which we can grow sales organically and through acquisition and do so profitably while generating solid cash flow. We have a strong balance sheet with no debt and lots of cash, which gives us flexibility to manage the business as well as weather any crazy storms like the one we're dealing with at the moment. We've made investments in our business over the last few years that allow us to increase sales without much additional spend. Looking ahead, we remain confident in the long-term prospects of our business, and we're focused on executing on our growth plan. We're optimistic about the things we can control in our current quarter. We're keeping a positive attitude, and we're holding a strong cash position.
With that, I'll now turn the call over to Mark for a detailed review and discussion of the financial results for the quarter. Mark?
Mark Turfler;Chief Financial Officer: Thank you, Rob, and good afternoon, everyone. Our net sales in the first quarter were $12.4 million, an increase of 17% or $1.8 million compared to the first quarter a year ago. The year-over-year increase in net sales reflects sales contribution from our acquisition of Schroff Technologies and C Enterprises.
Bookings during the quarter were $10.2 million, leading us to the backlog of $5 million at the end of Q1 compared to $6.1 million at the end of our fourth quarter. As Rob noted, since the end of the first quarter, our bookings have picked up meaningfully across all divisions and currently stands at $6.6 million. Gross profit for the first quarter was $3.3 million compared to $3.1 million in the first quarter of fiscal 2019.
Gross margins were 26.2% of net sales compared to 29.5% of net sales in the first quarter a year ago. The decline in margins was primarily due to product mix in our Custom Cabling segment, driven by lower margin at the C Enterprises subsidiary. Total operating expenses increased $900,000 to $3.3 million or 26% of sales compared to $2.4 million or 22% of net sales in the first quarter of last year. The increase was primarily due to the absorption of the additional selling and general expenses of newly acquired Schroff Technologies and C Enterprises.
Also included in total operating expenses for the first quarter were the following 3 expense items: First, $187,000 in stock-based compensation expense, an increase of $73,000 over the first quarter last year, due in part to onetime compensation costs related to the company's recently hired Chief Revenue Officer; secondly, $173,000 of amortization expense, an increase of $104,000 over last year as a result of the acquisition of Schroff Tech; and lastly, acquisition-related costs of $28,000, also due to the Schroff Tech acquisition, an increase of $24,000 over last year.
Net income for the first quarter was $26,000 or $0.00 per diluted share compared to $640,000 or $0.07 per diluted share in the first quarter of fiscal 2019. Starting this quarter, we are also providing some non-GAAP financial measures, including non-GAAP net income, non-GAAP earnings per share and adjusted EBITDA. Our earnings press release includes a reconciliation between the GAAP and non-GAAP reported. We believe these non-GAAP financial measures provide useful information to investors with which to analyze our operating trends and performance.
Non-GAAP net income for the first quarter was $241,000 or $0.02 per diluted share, compared to $758,000 or $0.08 per diluted share in the first quarter last year. Non-GAAP net income for the first quarter of fiscal 2020 excluded (sic) [ included ] $187,000 in stock-based compensation expense and $28,000 in acquisition-related costs and expenses associated with the acquisition of Schroff Tech. Adjusted EBITDA for the first quarter of fiscal 2020 was $471,000 compared to $1 million in the first quarter last year. For the first quarter, adjusted EBITDA excluded (sic) [ included ] $187,000 of stock-based compensation expense and $28,000 in acquisition-related costs and expenses as described above.
Adjusted EBITDA for the first quarter of 2020, also excluded (sic) [ included ] $173,000 of amortization expense, an increase of $104,000 compared to $69,000 in the first quarter last year, primarily due to the impact of acquiring Schroff Tech.
During the first quarter, the company provided our shareholders with a return on an investment in the form of a $0.02 per share cash dividend. In addition, at our March 5, 2020 meeting, our board declared a quarterly cash dividend of $0.02 per share, payable on April 15.
Our balance sheet remained strong with no debt and total cash and cash equivalents of $14.4 million at the end of the first quarter, up from $12.5 million at the end of the preceding fourth quarter. Additionally, during the first quarter, the company generated cash of $5.6 million from operations, well in excess of the $3.9 million cash paid for the purchase of Schroff Tech.
Lastly, on the Investor Relations front, this Monday, March 16, Rob and I will be conducting virtual one-on-one meetings with investors as part of the 32nd Annual Roth Conference. Although we will not be giving a live presentation, we have made our current investor presentation available to everyone on our website for your convenience.
With that, I would like to open up the floor to questions. Operator, we're ready to take our first question.