Mannam Venkatanarasimham
Analyst · JM Financial
Thank you, Richa. A very warm welcome to all. It is my pleasure to interact with you for the first time and present results for Q2 FY '25. We delivered a strong performance this quarter with broad-based top line growth and healthy operating margin, resulting in highest ever quarterly sales and PBT. As you all know, we completed the acquisition of the NRT portfolio and paid an upfront cash consideration of GBP 458 million. We also completed the transaction with Nestlé India on 1st August, and all business activities of the Nutraceuticals portfolio is now being carried out through our subsidiary, Dr. Reddy’s and Nestlé Health Science Limited. Following the completion, Nestlé India was allocated share of the subsidiary, representing a 49% stake. We have also recently completed 5 for 1 stock split following the approval from our Board of Board (sic) [ Board of Directors ] and the shareholders. Let's now look at the financial performance of the quarter. For this section, all amounts have been translated into the U.S. dollars at a convenient translation rate of INR 83.76, which is the rate as of September 30, 2024. Consolidated revenues for the quarter stood at INR 8,016 crores, which is USD 957 million, and it grew by 17% on a year-over-year basis and 4% on a sequential basis. All markets contributed to this quarter's year-over-year growth. Consolidated gross profit margin stood at 59.6% for the quarter, an increase of 92 basis points over the same quarter of the previous year and a decrease of 81 basis points sequentially. The year-over-year increase was primarily on account of an improved product mix and manufacturing overhead leverage, particularly offset by marginal price erosion in generic markets. The quarter-on-quarter decline was on account of overall mix change. Gross margin for Global Generics and PSAI were at 63% and 30%, respectively. The SG&A spend for the quarter was INR 2,301 crores, which is USD 275 million, an increase of 22% year-over-year and 1% on Q-o-Q. The year-over-year increase was primarily on account of investments in new business initiatives, building capabilities, higher freight costs, annual merit increase and certain onetime costs related to the acquisition of NRT brands. The SG&A spend as a percentage to the sales was 28.7%, and was higher by 138 basis points on year-over-year and lower by 87 basis points Q-o-Q. Excluding the onetime acquisition-related costs, SG&A spend was at 28.1% of sales. We expect SG&A to be in the range of 27.5% to 28% for the full fiscal. The R&D spend for the quarter was INR 727 crores, which is USD 87 million, an increase of 33% year-over-year and 17% Q-o-Q. We are developing a robust pipeline of small molecules, biosimilars and novel oncology assets through internal and corroborative efforts to drive future growth. The R&D spend was at 9.1% of the sales, was higher by 115 basis points on year-over-year and 100 basis points Q-o-Q. We expect the investment to be in the range of 8.5% to 9% for the full fiscal. The other operating income for the quarter was INR 98 crores, lower versus INR 180 crores last year due to onetime product-related settlement income in the United Kingdom in the same quarter of the previous fiscal. The EBITDA for the quarter was INR 2,280 crores, that is USD 272 million, an increase of 5% on year-over-year and 6% Q-o-Q. The EBITDA margin stood at 28.4% to the sale and was lower by 326 basis points year-over-year and higher by 30 basis points in Q-o-Q. Excluding the onetime acquisition-related costs, as mentioned earlier, the underlying EBITDA margin stood at 29.1% of the sales. Impairment loss of INR 92 crores on intangibles related to a product and the main portfolio that was facing procurement constraints from its contract manufacturers. The net finance income for the quarter is INR 156 crores as compared to INR 123 crores for the same quarter last year. Profit before tax for the quarter stood at INR 1,917 crores, that is USD 229 million. PBT as a percentage of revenue was at 23.9%, excluding the onetime acquisition-related costs and impairment charge as called out earlier, the underlying PBT margin stood at 25.7% of revenues. Effective tax rate for the quarter was at 30%. Pursuant to the amendment in the Finance Act 2024, resulting in withdrawal of indexation benefit, the company reversed a Deferred Tax Asset of INR 48 crores created in earlier period of on land. Excluding the impact of this onetime reversal, adjusted ETR for the quarter on the underlying PBT is 25.9%. We expect our normalized ETR to be around 25% for the fiscal. Profit after tax, but before minority interest for the quarter stood at INR 1,342 crores, which is USD 160 million. PAT margin was at 16.7% of revenues. The noncontrolling interest share of profit after tax for the quarter was INR 86 crores. This primarily includes the share of onetime Deferred Tax Asset recognized upon transfer of Dr. Reddy's Nutraceutical brands to the subsidiary. Profit after tax, excluding the noncontrolling interest for the quarter stood at INR 1,255 crores, which is USD 150 million. This is at 15.7% of revenue. Excluding the onetime acquisition-related cost impairment charge, tax reversal and noncontrolling interest share, as indicated earlier, the underlying PAT margin stood at 19% of revenues. Reported EPS of INR 15.04, the EPS has been derived on the increased number of shares post the stock split and after noncontrolling interest. Operating working capital, as of 30th September 2024 was INR 12,066 crores, which is USD 1,441 million, an increase of INR 511 crores, which is USD 61 million over 30th June 2024. CapEx cash outflow for the quarter stood at INR 735 crores, which is USD 88 million. The free cash flow generated during this quarter was INR 204 crores, which is USD 24 million. Post acquisition-related upfront payout, we have a net cash surplus INR 1,889 crores in USD 226 million as of September 30, 2024. Foreign currency cash flow hedges in the form of derivatives are as follows: USD 693 million hedged through structured derivative around rate of INR 83.9 to INR 84.1 to the dollar maturing over 12 months, which allows participation when USD strengthened and RUB 5,290 million with the minimum production rate of INR 0.905 to the ruble maturing in next 6 months. With this, I now request Erez to take us through the key business highlights.