Earnings Labs

Radian Group Inc. (RDN)

Q4 2011 Earnings Call· Thu, Feb 23, 2012

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Transcript

Operator

Operator

Ladies and gentlemen, thank you for standing by, and welcome to Radian's Fourth Quarter 2011 Earnings Call. [Operator Instructions] As a reminder, today's conference is being recorded. At this time, I'd like to turn the conference over to Emily Riley, Vice President of Financial Communications. Please go ahead.

Emily Riley

Analyst

Thank you, and welcome to Radian's Fourth Quarter 2011 Conference Call. Our press release, which contains Radian's financial results for the quarter and full year, was issued earlier today and is posted to the Investors section of our website at www.radian.biz. During today's call, you will hear from S.A. Ibrahim, Radian's Chief Executive Officer; and Bob Quint, Chief Financial Officer. Also on hand for the Q&A portion of the call are: Teresa Bryce Bazemore, President of Radian Guaranty; David Beidler, President of Radian Asset Assurance; and Scott Theobald, Executive Vice President and Chief Risk Officer of Radian Guaranty. Before we begin, I would like to remind you that comments made during this call will include forward-looking statements. These statements are based on current expectations, estimates, projections and assumptions that are subject to risks and uncertainties, which may cause actual results to differ materially. For a discussion of these risks, please review the cautionary statements regarding forward-looking statements included in our earnings release and the risk factors included in our 2010 Form 10-K and our third quarter 2011 Form 10-Q. These are also available on our website. Now I would like to turn the call over to S.A.

S. A. Ibrahim

Analyst

Thank you, Emily, and thank you, all, for joining us. 2011 has been an important year for Radian as we position the company for growth and future profitability. The past few years have been impacted in many respects by the macro environment, but we are now beginning to see some improvements in the economy and are capturing opportunities for profitable new business for Radian. We are pleased with the progress we have made and look forward to differentiating ourselves in the market as a leader in new business. The enhancements we have made in our capital position and operations are built upon the key priorities that we have highlighted throughout 2011 and which remain our core focus. During the call today, I will first provide a high-level overview of our fourth quarter results, then an update on capital and liquidity and report on progress on our key business priorities. Bob will then provide details on our financial position before I offer a few summary remarks and we open the call to your questions. Earlier today, we reported a net loss for the fourth quarter of 2011 of $122 million or $0.92 per diluted share. This includes the impact of fair value gains of $102 million and an income tax provision of $65 million. For the full year 2011, we reported net income of $302 million or $2.26 per diluted share, which includes a fair value gain of $822 million. At December 31, our book value per share was $8.88. Our financial results were once again impacted by the challenges of our legacy portfolio and the macroeconomic environment. At the same time, the credit environment is stabilizing and we are encouraged by the steady improvement in our delinquency portfolio and our ability to write more high-quality business in the fourth quarter.…

C. Robert Quint

Analyst

Thank you, S.A. I'll be updating you on our P&L activity and trends for the fourth quarter 2011 and our financial position as of year-end 2011. The MI provision for losses was $333 million this quarter compared to $277 million in the third quarter. Our loss development during the quarter was similar to the third quarter and about as we expected with a higher level of new defaults that we attribute to seasonality. For the year, MI incurred losses were $1.3 billion, down from $1.7 billion in 2010. Primary new defaults for the year were down by 18% compared to 2010. We are expecting continued improvement in incurred losses in 2012, but we still expect an operating loss for the year in the MI segment. Based on current projections, we expect to return to a small level of MI operating profitability for the 2013 year. Our projections assume an annual reduction in new defaults of between 14% and 15% for each of 2012 and '13, which is significantly less than the percentage reduction we saw in both 2010 and 2011. Among our additional assumptions are no material increases to our expected roll rates and a very slow but steady improvement in the overall economic conditions, consistent with the economy.com projection. Our increased level of new writings in 2011 brought our year-end risk in force from 2009 through 2011 books up to 28% of our primary risk in force and the most problematic 2006 and 2007 books are down to 1/3 of our primary risk in force. This positively differentiates Radian from much of the industry. While we believe that our existing MI book of business has a positive embedded value, the sensitivity of our results to the future economic situation and the ultimate success of government programs, such as HARP…

S. A. Ibrahim

Analyst

Thank you, Bob. Over the past year, we have taken proactive measures that have allowed us to maintain a competitive risk-to-capital ratio for Radian Guaranty, while ending the year with $480 million of holding company liquidity. This was achieved through investment gains, internal reinsurance, the restructuring and commutations, which demonstrated our ability to improve our risk-to-capital position. We will continue to explore similar opportunities to further enhance our statutory capital position as we move forward. We also expect to have the ability to write new business above 25:1 through state-level waivers and the GSE approvals of our RMAI subsidiary. As a result of all our actions, we have successfully positioned Radian's mortgage insurance business to compete even more effectively with a growing and diversified customer base. While there are some things we cannot change, we are focused on those we can by continuing to differentiate and position ourselves as an industry leader as the economy shows signs of improvement. We have substantially strengthened the position of our mortgage insurance business to compete successfully in the market for high-quality new business and benefit from future mortgage volume growth. As demonstrated by our January NIW and our strong pipeline, the positive momentum in new business in the fourth quarter has continued into 2012. Now I'd like to turn the call over to questions. Operator?

Operator

Operator

[Operator Instructions] Our first question is from the line of Geoffrey Dunn with Dowling & Partners. Geoffrey Dunn - Dowling & Partners Securities, LLC: Bob, could you provide a little more detail in the nonfinancial benefits of the risk-to-capital this quarter? It looks like whatever you did internally beyond $150 million added to your subs had a net impact of another $100 million benefits. So can you detail what else happened during the quarter that helped that ratio out?

C. Robert Quint

Analyst

Yes, Jeff. And I think we said it. There was internal reinsurance done, which that ceded risk, so that comes off the risk in force. There were commutations done. And typically, we've done commutations that positively impact our capital by a little bit. And then there were also -- there was restructuring of the insurance subs. The most prominent of those was the RMAI subsidiary, which has $70 million of statutory capital and is now a direct subsidiary of Radian Guaranty. So all of those things were done and impacted the statutory risk-to-capital ratio. Geoffrey Dunn - Dowling & Partners Securities, LLC: And then on the risk -- the rescission and denials, obviously, you booked in an additional IBNR this quarter for rebuttals, what type of range of rebuttal expectations do you have factored into your assumptions? And what is the cumulative amount in your reserves that you're assuming in terms of a benefit for R&D in the future?

C. Robert Quint

Analyst

As I have said, the expected future denials and rescissions, the benefit built into the reserve growth is $631 million. The offset or the IBNR against that would be about $129 million. So that's the future expected overturns that's in the number. And in terms of rebuttal or overturn assumptions, I would say that on rescissions, it's a relatively small number, and on denials, it's a much higher number. And we specifically allocate the ultimate number to the mix between rescissions and denials. Geoffrey Dunn - Dowling & Partners Securities, LLC: And just on that $631 million, rough breakdown of benefit from rescissions versus denials?

C. Robert Quint

Analyst

Yes, I mean, I don't have that breakdown. But typically, historically, it's been more rescissions than denials. The recent experienced denials have come up in relation to rescissions.

Operator

Operator

Our next questions will come from the line of Mark DeVries with Barclays Capital.

Mark C. DeVries - Barclays Capital, Research Division

Analyst

First question, quickly, Bob, what would be the impact roughly of the $100 million benefit from the commutations in the next quarter? All the things being equal, would that take you down to around 19:1 risk-to-capital? Is that about right?

C. Robert Quint

Analyst

Yes, I mean, we'll be publishing the exact formula or calculation for the risk-to-capital ratio in our 10-K, so you'd be able to see the components. And then you'll be able to put the $100 million -- the $100 million is a capital benefit, and I presume you're talking about the assured transaction. So it's kind of a moving target. So we hesitate to say exactly what it's going to mean, but you'll be able to incorporate that $100 million. And then obviously, you're going to have other things going on during the first quarter that will impact both risk and capital.

Mark C. DeVries - Barclays Capital, Research Division

Analyst

Okay. And what type of benefit might you get from that quota share reinsurance contract you mentioned on the new business?

C. Robert Quint

Analyst

When we finalize the agreement, and we did say we expect to finalize it sometime during the first quarter, we'll put those numbers out there. But we're not doing it yet because we're still in the process of finalizing it.

Mark C. DeVries - Barclays Capital, Research Division

Analyst

Okay. And the $15 million increase you mentioned, the reserve for Jefferson County, does that reflect everything you know -- we kind of know on that situation year-to-date? I think I read recently that the county was diverting cash from the sewer project for general use. Is your current reserve kind of reflect the latest developments there?

David J. Beidler

Analyst

Yes, absolutely, it does. This is Dave Beidler.

Mark C. DeVries - Barclays Capital, Research Division

Analyst

Okay, got it. And finally, what are your expectations for benefits from HAMP 2.0? And is that reflected in your reserves?

Teresa Bryce

Analyst

I think -- this is Teresa. Are you referring to the HARP 2.0, and then kind of expanded HAMP...

Mark C. DeVries - Barclays Capital, Research Division

Analyst

Yes, I'm sorry. I meant -- more specifically, I meant the HAMP, like in particular, the increase in the incentives they're providing on principal forgiveness.

Teresa Bryce

Analyst

Yes, I think we're not really in a position to say sort of how much of a pickup we think we'll get from that. We certainly think that it's going to be a positive. So to the extent that more borrowers can qualify for it and that there are more incentives to take people through modifications, that should definitely be a positive for us.

Mark C. DeVries - Barclays Capital, Research Division

Analyst

Okay. But nothing specific to reflect in the reserves at this point?

Teresa Bryce

Analyst

No.

C. Robert Quint

Analyst

No, I would say that we believe the extended HAMP will help us achieve our projected cure rates that are built into our reserves.

Operator

Operator

Next, we have a question from Jon Evans with Edmunds White Partners.

Jonathan Evans

Analyst

Can you just talk a little bit about, I guess, your thought process relative to minimum capital that you need to have at the holding company? So you have $480 million right now. If you're successful in this tender, if you look at the high end of the range, $86 plus $40, that's $90 a bond you're basically going to pay. So what kind of minimum do you think you need to have at the holding company? And then can you talk a little bit about your thought process relative to refinancing the '13s? Because it seems like that's a key issue to get to the other side for the stock. So could you help me understand that?

C. Robert Quint

Analyst

Yes, I mean, I would say it's very difficult to put a number out there. What I would say is that we're carefully managing our holding company liquidity. We've done that for several years now. And at this time, we're comfortable with the tender offer at the level that we've gone out with. But it's very difficult to just put a number on it. Clearly, we want to keep as much flexibility as possible. However, our main priority is to keep writing new business. We think that's the best ultimately for the company and the shareholders. So we're going to do what we need to do to make sure that we keep writing. So it's a process that we have to go through and we have to make judgments, but it's something we're very carefully managing.

Jonathan Evans

Analyst

Bob, could I ask you one follow-up just relative to that? Because it seems like it could be pretty important for the stock. I assume you're not going to wait until the last minute to refi the '13s, right?

C. Robert Quint

Analyst

We'll carefully review all of our options, as we always do. And I think you've seen the first step with the tender in addressing the 2013s, and we'll keep reviewing it and decide what we think is best for our company.

Jonathan Evans

Analyst

And then a question relative to the delinquencies. Can you help us understand your guys' thought process? You've seen a trend where they have continued to go down sequentially but not just year-over-year. Do you think that trend of sequential decreases, even though it's small, continues as the books start to burn out? Or could you give us any thoughts relative to that?

C. Robert Quint

Analyst

We do. We think that delinquencies will continue to climb. We even put out there the new delinquency decline expectation, between 14% and 15% for the next 2 years. So yes, we do. And it's driven by the change in the profile of our book of business. We've got 28% of our book now made up of from 2009 and subsequent. The most problematic books are our lower percentage of the book and what's left in the current section from the poorer vintages has been performing.

Operator

Operator

Next, we go to the line of Robert Haines with CreditSights.

Robert Haines

Analyst

Could you give me a sense of what the dollar amount of your aggregate statutory capital is? And also, I know the state of Pennsylvania is not an RBC state. But what is the minimum capital requirement for MIs domiciled in the state of Pennsylvania?

C. Robert Quint

Analyst

The statutory capital levels at year end will be approximately $843 million and Pennsylvania minimums are a very small level. They wouldn't come into play.

Operator

Operator

Next, we have a question from Chris Gamaitoni with Compass Point. Christopher Gamaitoni - Compass Point Research & Trading, LLC, Research Division: Can you give us the kind of upper balance for the IRS potential? How much extra cash above what you're currently expecting could that end up being?

C. Robert Quint

Analyst

I mean, there's a range out there. I would say what we said is at the level we've booked to. If we settled at this level, it would produce the need for about $73 million. The upper range is a little bit more than that, but we don't -- at this point in time, we don't expect to settle at a level above that $73 million. Christopher Gamaitoni - Compass Point Research & Trading, LLC, Research Division: Okay. And then on the -- I'm just trying to look at how the CDO of ABS impacted capital. It looks like the contingency reserve in the FG business was flat quarter-over-quarter. I would have thought it would have decreased more with -- or it was down about $10 million, would decrease more with the CDO of ABS. Can you just walk me through how that impacted the actual capital level of the MI?

C. Robert Quint

Analyst

We had given a range last quarter of a stat capital impact of between $88 million and $109 million. The actual stat capital impact in the quarter was $91.8 million. The contingency reserves, I don't think you mean that, that impacted the contingency reserve. The contingency reserve is going to go up based on premiums. It's going to go down based on reduction of exposure. So that reserve on the CDO of ABS wouldn't specifically impact contingency. Christopher Gamaitoni - Compass Point Research & Trading, LLC, Research Division: Okay. And then I guess, finally, looking at Jefferson County, how should we think about the $27 million reserve in the context of the overall exposure? Like what are the inputs that are calculated based on that? What kind payment curtailments do you expect on a percentage basis? And really, just trying to put it down for myself on if payments are less than you expect, to make an adjustment -- I mean, what are your expectations that are embedded in that reserve today?

David J. Beidler

Analyst

Setting up our reserves encompasses a probability weighting of a number of scenarios, including the ones you mentioned. And based on all the information that we have to date and the things that we've read publicly, all those factors have been considered in calculating that reserve. Christopher Gamaitoni - Compass Point Research & Trading, LLC, Research Division: Is there a potential you can give a weighted average probability that results in the reserve calculation for payment curtailment? As a percentage, is it 10%? Is that what the number ended up being?

David J. Beidler

Analyst

We're not going to disclose that, no.

Operator

Operator

We go now to the line of John Benda with SIG.

John R. Benda - Susquehanna Financial Group, LLLP, Research Division

Analyst

I'm on the call for Jack Micenko today. Just a couple of questions for you. First, on your default book, did you disclose the percentage of GSE and private-sector loans? Is there a breakout for that? Like is it 70% of those are GSE loans or...

C. Robert Quint

Analyst

We don't disclose it, but it's in that range.

John R. Benda - Susquehanna Financial Group, LLLP, Research Division

Analyst

Okay. And then my second question was around the cure rates that you guys gave for the fourth quarter. Looking on an annualized basis, could you -- would it be safe to say that you would expect to annualize those kind of numbers? Or how do you look at that?

C. Robert Quint

Analyst

It's very difficult to say that because many of our defaults -- and we've talked about this in the past, many of our defaults are redefaults. So they go into default, they cure and then they redefault. So I think we said something like 2/3, maybe even more of our defaults are redefaults. So annualized, you're probably talking about the same defaults quarter-after-quarter. So it's a very difficult thing to do that's why we don't do it.

John R. Benda - Susquehanna Financial Group, LLLP, Research Division

Analyst

Okay. And then one final question with Financial Guaranty. How do you motivate counterparties when you commute some of that exposure? I mean, is that just they are looking for the business? Or I mean, how does that really work on the whole when you're seeking counterparties?

David J. Beidler

Analyst

Well, there are a host of different answers to that question, depending on the kind of exposure and who the counterparties are.

John R. Benda - Susquehanna Financial Group, LLLP, Research Division

Analyst

Okay. But would you say they are more abundant? I mean, is it a tougher process? I'm just trying to think what the ability for more of that is in the future is basically the question.

C. Robert Quint

Analyst

I could talk to the corporate CDOs, if you think about those, the maturity is near-term, right? Most of them -- we published that when they are going to mature. So as they approach maturity, there's less market volatility associated with them. We said before that there's -- we believe there's very little credit risk associated with them. So for instance, the counterparty could decide, "I'm going to stop paying premiums for the rest of the life", and essentially walk away, which they have the right to do. And that's really what's happening on the first quarter deals that S.A. had talked about.

John R. Benda - Susquehanna Financial Group, LLLP, Research Division

Analyst

Okay. And then one last thing. On your NIW growth, it seems like it's really outpacing like, for instance, MTG. I mean, where are your additional opportunities coming from versus the competitors that remain in this space in terms of market share gain? Is it just the stronger sales force or...

Teresa Bryce

Analyst

I think it's a couple of things. I mean, one is that as we've been reporting for the last couple of years, we've been diversifying our customer base. And so we've continued to add a lot of customers onto our customer base. We've also strengthened our sales force. We restructured our sales force last year to focus on both cultivating our existing customers, as well as bringing on new customers and really transitioning those new customers into customers that were submitting new NIW. And I think all of that played into helping to position us – and the good relationships that we have with our customers helped position us in terms of the increase in NIW that you saw.

S. A. Ibrahim

Analyst

So we also benefited, to some extent, in the very near past from 2 of our peers no longer writing business. But as Teresa said, this has been a very systematic process of continuing to invest in our business, go after a diversification and expansion strategy to increase the number of customers we do business with and invest in the business in terms of sales and other -- training and other capabilities. We also have, I believe, one of the best training capabilities that we offer to our customers. And like I said in my comments, we benefited from having positioned ourselves, whether by design or luck, to benefit from the disproportionate volume increases we saw among the mid-sized independent mortgage companies, the community banks and the regional banks.

Operator

Operator

Our next question comes from the line of Stuart Yingst with Claren Road.

Stuart Yingst

Analyst · Claren Road.

Bob, can you clarify one thing? You said you expect to be above 25:1, absent sending down additional capital at the end of the first quarter. Does that include the $100 million Assured transaction?

C. Robert Quint

Analyst · Claren Road.

Yes. The first quarter will benefit from the Assured transaction. So the statement about expecting to go above 25:1 without any additional capital contributions after the first quarter, yes, that's accurate.

S. A. Ibrahim

Analyst · Claren Road.

After the first quarter.

Stuart Yingst

Analyst · Claren Road.

After the first quarter, okay. And then can you kind of just give us a little bit more color on your outlook for the delinquent inventory and how you see your reserve for the delinquent loan metric changing over time? If I back out paid claims, it looks like the delinquent inventory is still growing. It grew about 10,000 loans in 2011 and 8,000 loans in 2010. So absent paying claims, it seems like it's still growing. What sort of changes -- does the cure ratio jump? Or it seems like you're on pace to kind of liquidate the entire delinquent inventory.

C. Robert Quint

Analyst · Claren Road.

Well, it's more about the new defaults, right? So the new defaults are driving incurred losses. The cure rate, obviously, that's built into our reserves and we expect that to occur over time. But the primary driver of the improvement will be a decrease to new defaults, which we've seen over the past 2 years has occurred in a pretty substantial amount.

Stuart Yingst

Analyst · Claren Road.

Okay. So as -- so should the cure ratio be above 100% outside the kind of the 2 or 3 seasonally strong months then, going forward?

C. Robert Quint

Analyst · Claren Road.

Not necessarily. No, it will improve over time. At some time it will be, but we didn't say when. I think you've got to think about incurred losses being driven mostly by new defaults now. We're having less of an impact from development on the existing defaults, and we did a slide on that to kind of show you that. So incurred loss in the future will be driven more by the new default development.

Stuart Yingst

Analyst · Claren Road.

Okay. So I mean, the thing I struggle with is the cure ratio seems to -- or cure seem to burn out as well with the new defaults so that's why I sort of am trying to get a little more clarity.

C. Robert Quint

Analyst · Claren Road.

Yes, no, that's right. I think that the cure rate has been low for really the last couple of years due to all of the reasons that, with modifications and slowdowns in servicer actions, a lot of these government programs, HAMP, the expanded HAMP, which is proposed will help. And ultimately, we believe our cure rates will be achieved, but it's slow and it's over time, it's not right away.

Stuart Yingst

Analyst · Claren Road.

Okay. So should we continue to see the reserve per delinquent loan metric to continue to edge up then?

C. Robert Quint

Analyst · Claren Road.

You could. I mean, a lot of the reserve for default is going to be dependent on the weighted average age, how many claims are in-house that haven't been paid, how many delinquencies are new versus old. So that's going to be a big driver of the reserve for default. In addition to severity, which is almost at the max, we don't think reserve for default will go up as a result of severity changes anymore. That's about as high as it can go. But if you see reserve for default go up, it's either going to be because we've increased roll rates, which is possible but we don't expect to happen, or because more of the delinquency population is older, and therefore, requires a higher reserve.

Operator

Operator

We'll go next to the next question now, which comes from the line of Steve Stelmach with FBR Capital Markets. Steve Stelmach - FBR Capital Markets & Co., Research Division: Bob, I think you mentioned in your prepared remarks, and it goes a little bit to the last question, that expanded HAMP, HARP 2.0 is going to help you achieve your cure rate assumptions built into the reserve. I mean, how are we supposed to interpret that? Is that you are now incorporating expanded HAMP and HARP 2.0 in your reserve methodology as of December 31? Or was perhaps your prior cure assumption a little bit optimistic?

C. Robert Quint

Analyst

No, I'd say neither, Steve. No, I think that we don't incorporate specifically HAMP, and it would be HAMP because HAMP is on delinquent loans. The HARP is going to help on the current loans avoiding future default, which is a great thing as well. I would just say that the more that can be modified, and with the eligibility criteria potentially expanding, that is beneficial in helping us achieve our projected cure rates. But it's not specifically in there because it's too difficult to do that. Steve Stelmach - FBR Capital Markets & Co., Research Division: Correct. And there too much sort of bias that's higher. Is that a fair assumption?

C. Robert Quint

Analyst

I'm sorry? Steve Stelmach - FBR Capital Markets & Co., Research Division: I mean, is it just too early to sort of bias your cure rate assumptions higher based on expanded HAMP, I guess, is the...

C. Robert Quint

Analyst

Yes, I would say that's accurate. Steve Stelmach - FBR Capital Markets & Co., Research Division: Okay. And then for the past few quarters, you guys have put out your net profit for your first lien domestic portfolio. And I think it ended last year at like $1.5 billion net profit as of September 30 to -- well, $1 billion of net profit estimated. I think in your prepared remarks, you talked about that still being a positive number. Where are we today as of -- if you've disclosed that, I apologize, I didn't see in the slide deck.

C. Robert Quint

Analyst

Well, we're not going to be disclosing a point estimate going forward due to the difficulty in doing that. It's dependent so much on the future macro economy. Some of these government programs, we're just not comfortable with a point estimate. I think we made it very clear that, one, it's positive; and two, the changes have been more related to the current portfolio and our expectations for future claims on the current portfolio, which we said, now the claim rate on the current portfolio is up to 9% in our projections. And that we're very comfortable with that number. But in terms of the point estimate, we're really not comfortable anymore because it changes due to these things that are beyond our control and in the future. Steve Stelmach - FBR Capital Markets & Co., Research Division: Okay, that's fine. And when you say -- I think you inferred that the net profit is probably lower than previously thought. Lower than the $1.5 billion you saw at the beginning of the year or lower than the $1 billion you saw at September 30? Just to clarify.

C. Robert Quint

Analyst

Yes, lower than both. But yes. Steve Stelmach - FBR Capital Markets & Co., Research Division: Okay. And then lastly, on the quota share reinsurance, I mean, any color on the counterparty for that agreement? Is that...

C. Robert Quint

Analyst

No, we wouldn't be disclosing the counterparty. But it would be -- obviously, it would qualify and we would obtain statutory credit. Steve Stelmach - FBR Capital Markets & Co., Research Division: Okay, that's fine. I was just curious if that was a subsidiary of an originating institution or a bank or whether it was just a standalone insurance company.

C. Robert Quint

Analyst

Yes. No, we wouldn't be disclosing that.

Operator

Operator

We now have a question from the line of Pat Dowd with King Street Capital.

Patrick Dowd

Analyst

What is the dollar amount of delinquent risk in force?

C. Robert Quint

Analyst

I mean, you can probably calculate that yourself. It's not readily in front of us. But you know the amount of the liquid loans and you know the average loan size and coverage amount. So it's pretty calculable.

Patrick Dowd

Analyst

Okay. So if I take the number of delinquent loans times the average claim, I think that's $5.8 billion, is that the right context?

C. Robert Quint

Analyst

Or you can take -- I mean, you can take default rate times the risk in force. That's a good way to do it, or you can -- I mean, there are a lot of ways to get close to it.

Patrick Dowd

Analyst

Okay. Is that something -- I think if you multiply the default rates times the risk in force, you get to a lot lower number than if you multiply the delinquencies times the average claims. I'm just not sure which...

C. Robert Quint

Analyst

We've actually been able to get that number, while we're waiting, so it's about $5.6 billion.

Patrick Dowd

Analyst

Okay, great. That's helpful. And then on RAA surplus, it was flat quarter-over-quarter at $1 billion. You talked about the $92 million hit from the ABS CDO reserve. Where did the offsetting gains come from?

C. Robert Quint

Analyst

I mean, typically, we have contingency reserve releases that increase that surplus. So that could be part of it. And the other operating results for the quarter would also be a component, including potential investment gains. So there are a number of things that impact it.

Patrick Dowd

Analyst

Okay. You don't have it on hand now?

C. Robert Quint

Analyst

Not the components, no.

Patrick Dowd

Analyst

Okay. And then finally, can you just walk us through the bridge from $726 million of cash at the holdco as of September 30, to the $483 million? I mean, I know some of the major components of that, but it seems like there's a decent amount going on there.

C. Robert Quint

Analyst

Yes, so in the fourth quarter of '11, there was the tax payment that we had disclosed, intercompany that was about $84 million. There was also a capital contribution of $50 million, which we disclosed, as well last quarter. And then the $100 million capital contribution that was incorporated this quarter. That's the -- those are the primary components that gets you close. We have other minor things that flow in and out quarter-to-quarter.

Operator

Operator

And our final question today will come from the line of Matthew Howlett with Macquarie.

Matthew Howlett - Macquarie Research

Analyst

Bob, I mean, the guidance on going above 25:1 in 1Q, a little bit higher than I would've thought. I guess, maybe you could help me understand a little bit better. If your cure ratio was 100% in January, like you put out. Defaults are -- I guess, in January, were going on at a rate of 20%, and then maybe that might slow. But given the benefit of seasonality in February and March and your expectation that reserves at the MI section will be really driven by new notices of default, which I peg sort of around the 21,000 area in 1Q, how do you -- how does that drive the risk-to-cap up? And what else, is it the growth of the numerator? Is it adjustment to the existing reserves? Anything else you can help me understand that would be appreciated.

S. A. Ibrahim

Analyst

I think there seems to be some confusion around this because I think what we said was that sometime after the first quarter, we may exceed 25:1 risk-to-capital. And so that was the main thing we said. After the first quarter, we may exceed 25:1 risk-to-capital. Obviously, there are many moving parts to it that the future development of losses, the other uses of capital that go into it. There's also offsets in terms of potentially what else we may be able to successfully do similar to what we've done in the past that would offset it. But we wanted to, in terms of being fulsome in our discussions, lay that out for you. We don't have any exact date that we expect that to happen, but we wanted to lay it out.

Matthew Howlett - Macquarie Research

Analyst

Got you. Thanks for clarifying that. And then just -- you maybe aware of this already, but a competitor, Genworth, has said that new defaults, they think, are going to go down a rate of 20% this year. I know your January numbers year-over-year were that. Is there anything, a reason to believe that your book would improve at the rate that another's MI? It seems like you guys are all kind of the same in terms of performance.

S. A. Ibrahim

Analyst

I don't know how to -- I don't know their portfolio well enough to know whether we'll be similar or different. But I think the macroeconomic factors that seem to be driving the default improvements apply to everybody. And more of our defaults come from the full doc loans as we go forward. But Bob actually gave a number of what our expectations are and how they compare to past.

C. Robert Quint

Analyst

And I would say that an expectation of between 14% and 15% and an expectation of 20% are very similar. They're both in a range that is reasonable.

S. A. Ibrahim

Analyst

And how did we -- how did that compare to what happened in the past, Bob?

C. Robert Quint

Analyst

It's lower. Our number for the year 2011 was 18%. For the year 2010, it was 30%. So it is lower than what has happened over the past 2 years. That's our number. And again, I would view those 2 numbers as being pretty similar.

S. A. Ibrahim

Analyst

And we hope they are right.

Matthew Howlett - Macquarie Research

Analyst

Exactly. And then one more question and it's probably directed at you, S.A. I mean, the House Committee on Financial Services, I think last week, approved the FHA Emergency Act. And it looks like they're going to raise the monthly insurance premium, the high end of it, to $205. I think they're currently at $115. They can go up to $155, but they're going to push it up. It sounds like they may raise it to build up a shortfall in their reserves. I mean, and if they do go up to $205, how much beneficial will -- how much of the premium or discount will you guys be towards the FHA? I mean, how much of a benefit toward a customer gain in going through private MI versus an FHA premium at those rates?

S. A. Ibrahim

Analyst

I think Teresa is the best person to answer that.

Teresa Bryce

Analyst

Well, I would say that the increases in FHA would be helpful to us. I mean, with the changes that occurred in '11, with them increasing their fee in April of '11, and a decrease in the MI premium that we put in place in for borrower paid in the middle of the year, that already made the product competitive with FHA. Some of the changes that occurred at the end of the year where the GSEs were required to increase their G-Fee to pay for the 2-month payroll tax deduction extension with sort of narrowing that benefit, particularly when it came to note rate. So any increase in the FHA premium would be a positive in helping to make the MI more compelling for a borrower from a payment perspective than FHA.

S. A. Ibrahim

Analyst

And I think with that, operator, we are ready to wrap up the call for today. And I'd like to thank all the participants who participated in it, and see you at our next quarter call.

Operator

Operator

With that, that does conclude our conference. We thank you for your participation and for using AT&T. You may now disconnect.