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Ribbon Communications Inc. (RBBN)

Q1 2011 Earnings Call· Tue, May 3, 2011

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Transcript

Operator

Operator

Good afternoon, and thank you for standing by. Welcome to the Sonus Networks First Quarter 2011 Financial Results Conference Call. At this time, I would like to remind everyone that today's call is being recorded. [Operator Instructions] At this time, I would like to turn the conference over to Mr. Fran Murphy, Vice President of Finance at Sonus, for opening remarks and introductions. Please go ahead, Mr. Murphy.

Fran Murphy

Analyst

Thank you, Jason, and good afternoon, everyone. Welcome to Sonus Networks First Quarter 2011 Results Conference Call. Thank you for joining us today. With me on the call this afternoon is Ray Dolan, our Chief Executive Officer; and Wayne Pastore, our Chief Financial Officer. Before we get started, I'd like to remind you that during this call, we will make projections or forward-looking statements regarding items such as future market opportunities and the company's financial performance. These remarks about Sonus Networks' future expectations, plans and prospects constitute forward-looking statements for purposes of the Safe Harbor provisions under the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These projections or statements are neither promises nor guarantees and instead are predictions based on management's current beliefs and involve various risks and uncertainties, such that actual events or financial results may differ materially from those we have forecasted. As a result, we can make no assurances that any projections or future events or financial performance will be achieved. For a discussion of important risks or uncertainties that could cause actual events or financial results to vary from these forward-looking statements, please refer to our recent filings with the SEC, including the risk factors described in our Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2010, and Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2011. Any forward-looking statements represent our views only as of today and should not be relied upon as representing our views as of any subsequent date. While we may elect to update or revise forward-looking statements at some point, we specifically disclaim any obligation to do so, unless required by law. And finally, please note that during our call, we will be referring to certain GAAP and non-GAAP financial measures. Our reconciliation of non-GAAP to comparable GAAP financial measures is available in the Investor Relations section of our website found at www.sonusnet.com. A recording of this call and the instructions for accessing it are available on the Sonus Networks Investor Relations website as well. Before I turn the call over to Ray, let me briefly bring to your attention several of our upcoming investor events. On May 12, we will be at the Jefferies Global Technology Conference in New York, and on May 25, we will be at the Barclays Capital GMT Conference, also being held in New York. For more details on our IR outreach plan for the first half of 2011, please feel free to contact me. I would now like to turn the call over to our CEO, Ray Dolan. Please go ahead, Ray.

Raymond Dolan

Analyst · Jefferies

Thank you, Fran. Good afternoon, everyone, and welcome to our Q1 2011 earnings call. Let me briefly touch upon our numbers, and then I'll let Wayne go into much more detail. Revenue for Q1 was $67.3 million, down from $83 million in Q4 of last year and up from $62.4 million in Q1 of last year. Our NBS revenue for the quarter was $2.3 million, down from $8.7 million in Q4 and down from $3.1 million in of Q1 of last year. Regarding our NBS-5200 product, during Q1 we booked orders from 8 customers, and we now have a total of 25 trials underway. This quarter, we recognized substantial revenue from a deal with Bahamas Telecom that was booked in 2008. As Wayne will discuss in a few minutes, this contract included a large percentage of third-party equipment, which drove gross margins for this quarter below our normal levels. This strategic relationship positions us to provide further future products and support to the customer, as their needs continue to expand and develop. The effect of this contract is isolated to the current quarter. To be clear, our gross margin outlook, as well as our revenue and OpEx outlook continue to be in line with the previous guidance we provided on our last call. Before I hand off to Wayne, I would like to share a few observations since my arrival. In just over 6 months, I've had the opportunity to meet with our customers across the globe that represent nearly 80% of our historical revenue base. These discussions reaffirmed the depth of relationships we have with our customers and the trust they've built with us over the years. As we look to expand into new markets and new geographies, it will be these trusted relationships and our expertise in IP…

Wayne Pastore

Analyst · Jefferies

Thank you, Ray, and good afternoon, everyone. Before I begin, please remember that our financial results can vary significantly from quarter-to-quarter. So as always, we encourage you to evaluate us on a longer-term basis. Also, while we're not profitable for the quarter, for reasons I'll explain shortly, we remain confident that we will achieve our previously stated guidance. In Q1 2011, we completed our previously announced long-term Class 4 and Class 5 networking implementation project with Bahamas Telecom. While our products and services were sold within our normal gross margin range, because we acted as a system integrator on this project, we recognized the cost of significant amount of third-party equipment at low gross margins. Total non-GAAP gross margins for this project were 33.5%, with product margins of 27.1% and service margins of 47.1%. These low gross margins had a material negative effect on our overall gross margin for the quarter, which, in large part, drove our Q1 2011 loss from operations. We expect these low gross margins to be a one-time event. Now let me recap our results. Total revenue for the first quarter was $67.3 million, down from $83 million in Q4 2010 but up 8% from $62.4 million in Q1 2010. While both our overall and total book to bill for the quarter was below one, our NBS product book to bill was greater than one. There was one customer that contributed greater than 10% of revenue in the first quarter, that customer was Bahamas Telecom, and the combined products and service revenue on that contract was 53% of our total revenue. Our top 5 revenue customers represented approximately 72% of revenue in this quarter, up from 50% in both Q4 and Q1 of last year. Bahamas Telecom was our only new customer in Q1 2011. We…

Raymond Dolan

Analyst · Jefferies

Thank you, Wayne. In closing, I'd like to reiterate the following key points. First, after having met a large segment of our customer base, my confidence in Sonus' ability to execute is growing substantially. Second, we continue to build the right team to execute. I'm excited about some key hires we've made already, and more will follow. We have taken a great first step towards our channel partnerships, and Todd will help accelerate these efforts further. And finally, I'm excited about our coming Investor Day in June. I look forward to meeting you and introducing key members of the team to you all. Thank you for your time today, as well as your continued support of Sonus. Fran, would you transition us to the Q&A portion of the call, please.

Fran Murphy

Analyst

Surely, Ray. Jason, would you please provide our callers with the instructions on how to ask a question.

Operator

Operator

[Operator Instructions] Our first question comes from George Notter with Jefferies. George Notter - Jefferies & Company, Inc.: I wanted to ask about the Bahamas Telecom transaction. I guess, I'd love to know more about the nature of the deal. It seems like it's certainly unusual in the context of Sonus' traditional deals that you guys have done. I guess, I'd love to know, again, why did this transaction in such low gross margins. What kind of product did you bundle in as part of the deal? And maybe, you could talk about how much revenue that -- are there vendor's products included in the bulk of the deal?

Raymond Dolan

Analyst · Jefferies

Sure, George, this is Ray. First of all, the deal does predate me. It got done in 2008. We were the lead on our GSX/PSX entire suite of products. And there was a third-party in the deal with us that BTC wanted a prime on. And it was either us or them, and they picked us, because they wanted us to be the prime. And so it hung our revenue up longer than it held up by the third parties. Our margins were fine, but our products is probably about 1/3 of the deal, just to give you a general estimate of that. So it sat in backlog, and what we've done is we've performed everything in the existing agreement. We have a good relationship with the customer. I think, we'll grow from here, because we did the right thing in getting this closed and scored. But it was a one-time part of our backlog that, obviously, impairs our broader gross margins. So it's the nature of it. I hope that's responsive to your question, George. George Notter - Jefferies & Company, Inc.: Great. And just as a follow-up. I guess, just to confirm to us, 53% or 52% of sales in the quarter?

Wayne Pastore

Analyst · Jefferies

Yes, George, 53%. George Notter - Jefferies & Company, Inc.: 53%. And then just out of curiosity, why did you guys -- I mean, could you guys have disclosed this, heading into Q1, in terms of the nature of the transaction, how much revenue would be flowing that wasn't yours? I mean, any thoughts to kind of breaking it out, coming into the quarter?

Raymond Dolan

Analyst · Jefferies

Yes, George. First of all, we don't guide quarterly, but to the issue of transparency, this was in longer-term backlog going in, and the customer had asked a number of times for just some clarification roles and responsibilities. And then the resolution of the negotiations we had with them and third parties, this moved pretty quickly. Some relief of everybody's responsibilities under the contract and resolution in a way that could score under revenue rules. So it wasn't an issue of fully anticipating or failing to disclose. They're just moving around the line. George Notter - Jefferies & Company, Inc.: Great. And I guess just to be clear, so coming into the quarter you anticipated that it would flow through for revenue recognition this quarter? Or did you think it was more of a Q2 or Q3 type deal?

Raymond Dolan

Analyst · Jefferies

No, we didn't have a specific quarter on it, but we thought it was in the 2011 issue. At least I did, based on the discussions going in to the -- in with the customer. But there was no specific quarter that it was targeted on, because it required everybody to sign up on roles and responsibilities. And that wasn't clear by any means at the end of the year. George Notter - Jefferies & Company, Inc.: Got it. Okay. And then just to flip it around, the rest of the business looks softer this quarter, if we were to kind of parse out the Bahamas Telecom transaction. I mean, could you talk a little bit about the trends you saw in the quarter? And what kind of drove the sequential year-on-year weakness?

Raymond Dolan

Analyst · Jefferies

Sure. We did have a number of things that could have scored in Q1 that didn't but for customer sign off on a couple of things. Some of them were large, and some of them were small. But that made up, I'd say, at least 3 quarters of what you'd otherwise calculate as the delta if you just back out Bahamas Tel from the number and where you may or may not have had your number, George. So yes, I hope that's helpful in responding to your question. George Notter - Jefferies & Company, Inc.: Got it. Okay, great. Fair enough. I'll pass it along.

Operator

Operator

Our next question comes from Subu Subrahmanyan from Sanders Morris. Subu Subrahmanyan - Sanders &: I had 2 questions. First, on the NBS, can you talk a little bit to the numbers. I think, you mentioned it briefly, but if you could hit on kind of the numbers. And then the confidence in the $40 million number versus where we are, can you talk about kind of what the path you're seeing is, in terms of wins, how the competitor situation has been, and talk briefly about the 2 Tier 1 North American carrier opportunity. There are only 2 Tier 1 North American carriers as far as I'm aware, but if you can talk about that a little bit, that would be helpful.

Raymond Dolan

Analyst · Sanders Morris

Okay, so Subu, on the confidence of the $40 million, I still feel comfortable with that guidance because of looking at our existing backlog and our plans to do book shift revenue on -- across our product lines. But obviously, we're going to work very, very hard to make sure that we continue to look into that between now and our Investor Day and throughout the rest of the year, given that we posted a loss in Q1. But it remains, in my view, that's our best guidance to issue. With regard to wins on the NBS, we had a number of bookings. Seven of them went right -- took from initial discussion to bookings, and one of them came out of a trial. And we'll announce this, as soon as the customer releases those information. And we still have a number of active trials. The context that I've put around those trials are that: at least from my perspective, one, they're going very well; and two, as a networking company, it's more complex from the scoring point of view, getting to revenue recognition just selling a box, particularly, through a channel that has a direct sell-through model. We've got some performance issues, and this box interoperates with the core networks of a lot of our existing customers. And so we've got some sign-offs on feature sets and interoperability issues, that generate some complexity taking what is a lot of inertia -- positive inertia in the NBS category and bringing it through bookings and into revenue. And that's -- But I'm satisfied that one, the product is solid, it's working and it's working amongst our big customers. And it'll be part of our channel program, going forward, as Todd gets his feet on the ground here over there weeks ahead. Subu Subrahmanyan - Sanders &: And in terms of North American Tier 1s?

Raymond Dolan

Analyst · Sanders Morris

Yes, with regard to the Tier 1 customers, we work very hard to do 2 things: One, work within their systems; and two, help Sonus become far more channel-friendly than it's ever been. And we've got some ways to go there. We have been, and I've told you this in the past, largely direct sales model, having innovated ourselves in the media gateway business and sold that directly ourselves to our own team. And in trying to change that, we've done a lot of work getting ourselves ready, addressing contractual issues with Tier 1s, and now we've moved beyond contractual issues in Q1 into certification, interoperability and sales channel prophecies. And those are just as challenging as the initial contract negotiations. But we're going to work just as hard on those. Todd's experienced in the past doing that, and people we're bringing in to the organization that have experience in that. My hopes is that it will accelerate sufficient for us to show up in our results that we have planned later this year. Subu Subrahmanyan - Sanders &: [indiscernible] Tier 1. No, please go ahead.

Raymond Dolan

Analyst · Sanders Morris

I believe those channel opportunities are good evidence of our ability to respond to market opportunity. Now, of course, they're very heavily selling competitors products, and so we've got some work to do to get that business Tier to Sonus. We got the feature sets to do it, we've got technical credibility to do it. We just got a lot of channel work to do. Subu Subrahmanyan - Sanders &: And then on the Bahamas Telecom deal, I think, just to clarify, you said Sonus product was about 1/3 of the deal, and the rest was all -- was it one other vendor that was the rest of the deal? Was it multiple other products?

Raymond Dolan

Analyst · Sanders Morris

It was about -- it was one other vendor. That was it. If there was anybody else, it was de minimis. And Sonus was 1/3 third of the product. How much of the deal was product, Wayne, in services?

Wayne Pastore

Analyst · Sanders Morris

So the overall deal -- we're the 27% of the overall deal. Our product was about $5.6 million, and our services were about $4 million.

Raymond Dolan

Analyst · Sanders Morris

Okay. And the rest...

Wayne Pastore

Analyst · Sanders Morris

The rest was a third-party.

Raymond Dolan

Analyst · Sanders Morris

Just the third party. Does that answer your question, Subu? Subu Subrahmanyan - Sanders &: Yes, it does. And you've made a point in the last question that the deals that you could've scored in 1Q, and you tried to quantify that in terms of Bahamas Telecom, could you clarify what you've said about the 3 quarters of what that number was?

Raymond Dolan

Analyst · Sanders Morris

Yes. Well, I thought that George was going from -- if you didn't expect Bahamas Tel in Q1, of course, it depends on what number you were using, then there must've been some shortfall in whatever was the remainder of the business. And in accepting that point of view, I'd say roughly 3/4 of whatever that shortfall was, was legitimate slippage that we had opportunities to close in Q1 that just moved out. So really, there'll be Q2 or Q3 business. It really depends on customer sign-offs, and our ability to work through the general revenue recognition roles. But I don't see any material weakness beyond that. There is some GAAP that I'm concerned about, we're addressing that through our bookings process. I'll get my arms around that with Todd as he gets his feet on the ground on the sales side. But that's how I would represent George's question. And George, I hope I've adequately paraphrased your question.

Operator

Operator

And our next question comes from the line of Todd Koffman with Raymond James. Todd Koffman - Raymond James & Associates, Inc.: On the 5200 [NBS-5200], you called out 25 trials, is that -- how many of those are new trials that started in the quarter versus, I think, it was 20, was the number of trials you said were ongoing last quarter?

Raymond Dolan

Analyst · Todd Koffman with Raymond James

So there were 8 new trials in this quarter. Todd Koffman - Raymond James & Associates, Inc.: And then as it relates to these -- the 2 Tier 1 North American channel agreements you signed, can you give any more color about what type of carrier those Tier 1s are? And will they, generally, be universally considered Tier 1? Or what's your definition of Tier 1?

Raymond Dolan

Analyst · Todd Koffman with Raymond James

I'm comfortable using the word universally view that way. These are companies that would view set as a service, as strategic to their enterprise strategy. And the world's moving very fast on them. We've won some business already, by winning the business with technical preference and introducing them as a channel partner. And the relationships are now evolving beyond that towards more their developing demand with us and looking at perspective opportunity with us. That's how I would describe that, Todd. Todd Koffman - Raymond James & Associates, Inc.: One last, quickie. Is the Bahamas Telecom deployment-finished?

Raymond Dolan

Analyst · Todd Koffman with Raymond James

Yes. Todd Koffman - Raymond James & Associates, Inc.: All the revenue is recognized, and that's behind us?

Wayne Pastore

Analyst · Todd Koffman with Raymond James

Yes.

Raymond Dolan

Analyst · Todd Koffman with Raymond James

Yes. That doesn't mean there's not future opportunity with the account. In fact, because the resolution of all these roles and responsibilities, I think, led to some very good constructive discussion about where the world's going. But for the purposes of this initial booking, it's completely realized.

Wayne Pastore

Analyst · Todd Koffman with Raymond James

And just to clarify, Todd, future business through Sonus, our margins on the price that we sold were at normal margins. So when we feature our business, the Sonus here should be at similarly normal margins. Subu Subrahmanyan - Sanders &: Very helpful. Good luck.

Operator

Operator

Our next question comes from Ari Bensinger with Standard & Poor's. Ari Bensinger - S&P Equity Research: So I'm just curious on the full year guidance. So was that inclusive of recognizing the Bahamas Telecom revenues sometime throughout 2011? And if so, then the top end sort of implies flat growth to something down year-over-year. If you could just clarify.

Raymond Dolan

Analyst · Standard & Poor's

So Ari, yes, our guidance includes the revenue that we recognized in Q1 this year. And I disagree with you on your characterization of implying flat to down. I mean, because the nature of our business is to book, execute and recognize revenue, and we're doing all of those things this year, building momentum into our bookings side as well. So I will just leave it at that. The answer to your question though is yes, our revenue guidance and our profitability guidance includes what we've just posted.

Operator

Operator

Our next question comes from Thomas Nichols with Investors Capital Corp.

Thomas Nichols

Analyst · Investors Capital Corp

I was just curious about the growth in the total cost of revenue year-over-year, and I wondered if that was something that you were going to try to bring under control, or if that's going to continue to grow robustly?

Wayne Pastore

Analyst · Investors Capital Corp

So, Todd (sic) [Tom], this is Wayne. So as I mentioned in the remarks, the gross margin of the cost of sales in Q1 was really related to Bahamas Tel. Our overall yearly guidance is 59% to 63% on a longer-term basis. And we do -- I do plan or I do foresee Q2 to Q4 to range from 63% to 68% gross margins. Obviously, we're still a lumpy business, so that could be very well be varied, but they should be in that range going forward. And that's pretty consistent with prior periods.

Thomas Nichols

Analyst · Investors Capital Corp

Okay. So then the bulk of that $40 million, and that was Bahamas Telecom-related. Is that so?

Wayne Pastore

Analyst · Investors Capital Corp

Correct. That's what drove down our gross margins from prior periods. It was the Bahamas Tel deal.

Operator

Operator

[Operator Instructions] Our next question comes from the line of Catharine Trebnick with Avian Securities.

Catharine Trebnick - Avian Securities, LLC

Analyst · Catharine Trebnick with Avian Securities

Could we do a couple of quick housekeeping items? One was what was the headcount expected by the end of the year?

Wayne Pastore

Analyst · Catharine Trebnick with Avian Securities

1,075, Catharine.

Catharine Trebnick - Avian Securities, LLC

Analyst · Catharine Trebnick with Avian Securities

Great. And what was it this quarter, flat?

Wayne Pastore

Analyst · Catharine Trebnick with Avian Securities

967, flat from Q4.

Catharine Trebnick - Avian Securities, LLC

Analyst · Catharine Trebnick with Avian Securities

Alright. And then quick question on gross margins, and we could probably carry this over to the post-call. Is it -- as you move into this channel strategy with these imminent Tier 1 carriers, are you -- even though you've guided gross margins in a certain range, are you expecting, since you're shifting from a more direct to an indirect channel, any other types of pressure in that? Or is that already precalculated and considered?

Raymond Dolan

Analyst · Catharine Trebnick with Avian Securities

So Catharine, I will say the following. On the channels that we're signed up now, I don't believe we're going to experience substantial margin pressure, because I think we bring a lot of value to them. And I think the model plays on an economic basis, not that different than it does on a direct basis. It's just roles and responsibilities. I think it worked there. And it's a win-win. When we start to open up some OEM relationships, it opens up the possibility for margin pressure. I don't expect those to impact our results during 2011 in a material way, but certainly, if we learn more about that, we'll disclose it. But that's how I think about margins on third-party channels. I hope that's helpful.

Catharine Trebnick - Avian Securities, LLC

Analyst · Catharine Trebnick with Avian Securities

No, that is very helpful. I so appreciate it.

Operator

Operator

[Operator Instructions] Our next question comes from Mike Sheehan with Empire Capital.

Michael Sheehan

Analyst · Empire Capital

Ray, quick question on the carrier reseller agreement. How long do they take to ramp? And does that include the 5200 product line?

Raymond Dolan

Analyst · Empire Capital

Yes, it includes all of our products by contract. To the extent they're selling it to the enterprise. The 5200 would be ideal there. And they love the idea of us being in the network, as well as in the enterprise, because bringing our both sides of the connection there is a lot of technical differentiation that shows up there. So I think it's a big opportunity for us. On the calendar side, it's very hard to tell, Mike. One, it's clear that Acme's got a pretty big head start in those channels, and it's hard to change behavior. I'll just be candid with you. And there's certification issues to get through the blocking and tackling of some pretty big organizations. But we're going to focus on it and if we can shed light on it at our Investor Day, we'll see if we can set some expectations as to where, what quarter that will start to impact our results. But I'm convinced that even with that pragmatic approach, we can hit our numbers this year, as we've disclosed. And as we learn more, I'll let you know. We're working very hard on it.

Michael Sheehan

Analyst · Empire Capital

One other question. So they already have agreements with Acme, and now they're taking on your product line?

Raymond Dolan

Analyst · Empire Capital

Yes. I mean, Acme's got a lot of channels, people out there selling for them. I don't know for sure, if they have an agreement, but I can't imagine that they don't have an agreement, since those are in result of various people's call, so yes.

Operator

Operator

Our next question comes from Ted Moreau with WJB Capital.

Ted Moreau - WJB Capital Group, Inc.

Analyst · WJB Capital

Looking at the gross margin guidance for the rest of the year, you said 63% to 68%. That's up from last year's levels. So what's driving that improvement year-over-year ?

Wayne Pastore

Analyst · WJB Capital

So, Ted, this is Wayne. It's really just looking at what our backlog is and the deals that are sitting there. Some of these deals have been sitting there for a number of quarters, and it's just natural business. I don't think there's anything new or unusual that's describing that. As we do get into more NBS-related products in the future, you'd expect to see gross margins go up a little bit, but it's nothing that we haven't contemplated.

Ted Moreau - WJB Capital Group, Inc.

Analyst · WJB Capital

Okay. And with the NBS reiteration of $40 million for the year, and you did like $2 million in the quarter, so are you expecting like a real back-end year -- end-loaded year? Or do you think -- or is it going to ramp fairly steadily from here?

Wayne Pastore

Analyst · WJB Capital

So it's kind of hard to say that it's going to ramp or hockey stick. I mean, the NBS business is just as lumpy as our other normal product sales. A lot of it's timing, with customer acceptance and such. So I think the remaining $38 million comes in over the 3 quarters. I can't say if it's back-end loaded or if it comes evenly. We know what it is. We contemplated it, but I can't pick at any one quarter.

Raymond Dolan

Analyst · WJB Capital

Okay. And one follow-up question...

Raymond Dolan

Analyst · WJB Capital

Ted, just to answer that question as well from my perspective, this is Ray. The lumpiness issue, I know, is frustrating to our investors. It certainly is, to us as well. We'd like to get far more linear. As we get into multi-channel approach, I think, we'll probably improve our linearity, because we'll have greater sell-through at higher volumes that is offsetting what is now a very lumpy direct approach. You may have a very large, say, financial institution deal that gets hung up, hung up, hung up, and score it all in one quarter based on the release. And those things are difficult to predict, because they're not necessarily all in our control, especially, when it's the last minute, someone asks you to take the deal, it's done, and put it through a channel partner for their purposes. And yes, obviously, you say yes to that. So those things create lumpiness. As we get better at executing ourselves internally, also diversified within our channel mix and get bigger as a company, some of that lumpiness will go away. So we're not trying to dodge your question or anybody else's question on the call, we're just trying to be as transparent as we possibly can. And those are the reasons behind that lumpiness.

Ted Moreau - WJB Capital Group, Inc.

Analyst · WJB Capital

Okay. So one final question. And that's you guys have had solid relationships, I think, in Japan in the past. So could you just offer some perspective as to what the environment is in Japan for you guys?

Raymond Dolan

Analyst · WJB Capital

Yes. I would say, right now, it's very close to normal, if not normal. We went through -- we do have a substantial amount of our results that are linked to Japan. We have some very strategic customers there. So a couple of things. We had some minor office disruptions during the earthquake event, which went away very quickly after people worked from home for a little while. All of our customer networks ran, smoothly, flawlessly. And several of them thanked us for the robustness of our networks, which were mission-critical to some of their customers. It hung up a little bit of business but not so material amount of business, that I chose to introduce it in my prepared remarks, but a small portion of the flows that didn't get signed off in late Q1. We just gave the customer kind of relief, since we understood the situation. Then also through either the revenue or bookings that got hung up will be booked this quarter. So I don't consider the impact that it had on Sonus to be material, or we would've addressed it in our up-front remarks.

Operator

Operator

It appears we have time for one last question. It's a follow-up question from Mr. Todd Koffman from Raymond James. Todd Koffman - Raymond James & Associates, Inc.: Yes. Just quick follow up on -- as it relates to that pass-through revenues for Bahamas Telecom. Do you have any other outstanding contracts like that, where there are some pass-through arrangements that you expect to recognize in the current calendar year, when you gave the full year estimated expected guidance?

Raymond Dolan

Analyst · Jefferies

No, we don't, Todd. This is Ray Dolan.

Wayne Pastore

Analyst · Jefferies

Jason, do we have anyone else queued up for questions?

Operator

Operator

There are no further questions at this time.

Wayne Pastore

Analyst · Jefferies

Thank you, Jason. That does conclude this evening's conference call. We would like to thank you, all, again for joining us. We appreciate your interest in Sonus Networks. Jason, would you, again, please provide our callers with the replay instructions.