Thierry Bernard
Analyst · Citi.
So thanks for the question, Patrick. Yes. QuantiFERON is obviously a matter of satisfaction. So what do we see at the moment across the global? It’s really across geographies. In the very developed countries, Europe, North America, the main lesson is one, the partnership with DiaSorin is working. Anytime we convert a normal QuantiFERON traditional 4G, for example, customer to automation on LIAISON. We do it, one, with a premium price, and second, most of the time it translates into an increase of volume. Second, the potential for conversion of skin test. And I remind you, antiquated technologies cumbersome technologies, just the fact that for a patient you need to go twice to a clinician, still represent a significant potential. And that’s a good segue to your question on competition, by the way. Because yes, there has been rumored. We know that Oxford Immunotec has been acquired by PerkinElmer. We know that bioMérieux launched system on the VIDAS. But the main competitor here is still the number of skin tests that we have to convert all over the world. And we estimate this number to be around 60 million skin test all over the world, six-zero. If you take a geography like North America, it’s already 16, 1-6 million of skin test. And part of the performance in Europe and North America is clearly the conversion of skin test. Geographically, in less mature countries, we continue to make progress because here we leverage two things. One, the unprecedented level of publication around the value of QuantiFERON. There is no other product with that level of publication. Second, years of medical education, medical investment into, for example, pushing for guidelines. And this works. You have seen, for example, what we published in Brazil extending guidelines to, for example, healthcare workers. We see that in many other countries. All this makes us believe that we continue – we can continue to have a double digit growth profile for QuantiFERON. Obviously, we bet on a more, let’s say, low doubled digit growth for one reason. Not that we are becoming pessimistic, it’s just that at the end of the year we still target $360 million for this activity and continue to grow a double digit, when you reach $360 million, it’s already your performance.