Earnings Labs

Prospect Capital Corporation (PSEC)

Q1 2017 Earnings Call· Wed, Nov 9, 2016

$2.71

-1.64%

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Transcript

Operator

Operator

Good day and welcome to the Prospect Capital Corporation's First Fiscal Quarter Earnings Call. All participants will be in listen-only mode. [Operator Instructions] After today's presentation, there will be an opportunity to ask questions. [Operator Instructions] Please note this event is being recorded. I would now like to turn the conference over to John Barry, Chairman and CEO. Please go ahead.

John Francis Barry III

Analyst

Thank you, Nicole. Joining me on the call today are Grier Eliasek, our President and Chief Operating Officer, and Brian Oswald, our Chief Financial Officer. Brian?

Brian H. Oswald

Analyst

Thanks, John. This call is the property of Prospect Capital Corporation. Unauthorized use is prohibited. This call contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of the securities laws that are intended to be subject to Safe Harbor protection. Actual outcomes and results could differ materially from those forecast due to the impact of many factors. We do not undertake to update our forward-looking statements unless required by law. For additional disclosure, see our press release, our 10-Q, and our corporate presentation filed previously and available on the Investor Relations tab on our Web-site, prospectstreet.com. Now, I'll turn the call back over to John.

John Francis Barry III

Analyst

Thank you, Brian. For the September 2016 fiscal quarter, our net investment income or NII was $78.9 million, $0.22 per share, equalling our distributable income. Our net income was $81.4 million, $0.23 per share. Earnings declined from the prior quarter primarily because of a decrease in interest and other income from the sale of Harbortouch. We used $0.03 of our $0.30 per share of Spillback income to support our $0.25 per share in shareholder distributions paid last quarter. We still have $0.27 per share or $96.6 million of Spillback income to support future dividends, if needed. With the Harbortouch sale and other significant repayments, we were underinvested during the September quarter, carrying an average cash balance of $161 million and an average revolver draw of $2 million. If another $460 million of 10% annualized coupon earning assets had been on our books, utilizing our uninvested cash and financing the remainder from our revolver during the September quarter, net income would have been $7 million higher, without accounting for any additional structuring fee or prepayment income that may have been generated in connection with such originations. We are focused on achieving full investment with prudent originations meeting not only strict diligence standards but also return and capital preservation requirement. We previously announced monthly cash dividends to shareholders of $0.08333 per share for November, December and January, the last being the 102nd consecutive shareholder distribution in our Company's history. We will announce our next series of shareholder distributions in February. Since our IPO 12 years ago through our January distribution at the current share count, we will have paid out $15.37 per share to initial continuing shareholders, exceeding $2.1 billion in cumulative distributions to all shareholders. Our NAV was $9.60 per share in September, down $0.02 from the prior quarter. Our debt-to-equity ratio was 76.3%, down 170 basis points from 78% in September 2015. Our assets as of September 30 comprised 90% floating rate assets and 98% fixed rate liabilities, positioning us to benefit from rising interest rates. Thank you. I'll now turn the call over to Grier.

Grier Eliasek

Analyst

Thanks John. Our scaled business with over $7 billion of assets and undrawn credit continues to deliver solid performance. Our team consists of approximately 100 professionals, representing one of the largest dedicated middle-market credit groups in the industry. With our scale, longevity, experience and deep bench, we continue to focus on a diversified investment strategy that covers third-party private equity sponsor related and direct non-sponsor lending, Prospect-sponsored operating and financial buyouts, structured credit, real estate yield investing and online lending. As of September 2016, our controlled investments at fair value stood at 31% of our portfolio. This diversity allows us to source a broad range and high volume of opportunities, then select in a disciplined bottoms-up manner the opportunities we deem to be the most attractive on a risk-adjusted basis. Our team typically evaluates thousands of opportunities annually and invests in a disciplined manner in a low single-digit percentage of such opportunities. Our non-bank structure gives us the flexibility to invest in multiple levels of the corporate capital stack, with a preference for secured lending and senior loans. As of September 2016, our portfolio at fair value comprised 51.5% first lien, 19.5% second lien, 16.9% structured credit with underlying first lien assets, 0.2% small business whole loan, 1.1% unsecured debt and 10.8% equity investments, resulting in 88% of our investments being assets with underlying secured debt benefiting from borrower pledged collateral. Prospect's approach is one that generates attractive risk-adjusted yields and our debt investments were generating an annualized yield of 12.8% as of September 2016. We also hold equity positions in many transactions that can act as yield enhancers or capital gains contributors as such positions generate distributions. We have continued to prioritize first lien senior and secured debt with our originations to protect against downside risk while still achieving…

Brian H. Oswald

Analyst

Thanks Grier. We believe our prudent leverage, diversified access to matched-book fundings, substantial majority of unencumbered assets and weighting towards unsecured fixed rate debt demonstrate both balance sheet strength as well as substantial liquidity to capitalize on attractive opportunities. Our Company has locked in a ladder of fixed rate liabilities extending nearly 30 years into the future, while the significant majority of our loans float with LIBOR, providing potential upside to shareholders as interest rates rise. We're a leader and innovator in our marketplace. We were the first company in our industry to issue a convertible bond, develop a notes program, issue an institutional bond, acquire another BDC, and many other lists of firsts. Shareholders and unsecured creditors alike should appreciate the thoughtful approach differentiated in our industry which we have taken toward construction of the right hand side of our balance sheet. As of September 2016, we held approximately $4.8 billion of our assets as unencumbered assets, representing approximately 76% of our portfolio. The remaining assets are pledged to Prospect Capital Funding LLC, which has a AA rated $885 million revolver with 21 banks and with $1.5 billion total size accordion feature at our option. The revolver is priced at LIBOR plus 225 basis points and revolves until March 2019, followed by one year of amortization with interest distributions continuing to be allowed to us. Outside of our revolver and benefiting from our unencumbered assets, we have issued at Prospect Capital Corporation multiple types of investment grade unsecured debt, including convertible bonds, institutional bonds, baby bonds and program notes. All of these types of unsecured debt have no financial covenants, no asset restrictions and no cross-defaults with our revolver. We enjoy an investment grade BBB+ rating from Kroll and investment grade BBB- rating from S&P, each recently reaffirmed. We've…

John Francis Barry III

Analyst

Thanks Brian. We can now answer any questions.

Operator

Operator

[Operator Instructions] Our first question comes from Christopher Nolan of FBR & Co. Please go ahead.

Christopher Nolan

Analyst

Online loans seem to have declined since the last quarter, if I understand correctly. What's [indiscernible]?

Grier Eliasek

Analyst

Sure. They haven't actually declined in terms of our invested capital. What's happened is, we securitized our near prime consumer portfolio. So, the number that I quoted doesn't include the financing of that securitization. We've actually increased our online book a bit versus the prior quarter.

Christopher Nolan

Analyst

Got you. Thank you. And also in your comments for the real estate, it sounds like you guys are shying away from multifamily and looking at student. What are the yields that you should see on student investments versus multifamily?

Grier Eliasek

Analyst

Sure. We're actually not shying away from multifamily. What we're doing is we are harvesting assets after we have executed on a substantial amount of our renovation upgrade program. Our strategy is to buy Class B, or in some cases Class C properties, and upgrade them with rent expansion and then to sell to another owner at an attractive price. It's a good time to sell assets given where cap rates are and given the plentiful availability of financing and the deep buyer base out there. So you have seen us monetize assets and expect to see us do that in the future as well, but at the same time we continue to deploy capital in new deals as well. It's more challenging to put capital to work really in a lot of parts of the private market, not just real estate but our core plurality corporate lending business as well because there's lot more capital out there than a couple of years ago, but we pick our spots and having a large team is very helpful. As it pertains to student housing, there are a lot of similarities with multifamily. There's a high premium on management team executional talent when you're talking about turning around virtually your entire tenant base in a couple of months' period, so certain nuances of that that are highly management team specific. But we expect similar yields in that segment and similar returns as what we've got in multifamily. So, we'll see. I'm not sure how much we'll do there. It's all on a bottoms-up basis, deal by deal, in the real estate book, just like the rest of our origination process, Chris.

Christopher Nolan

Analyst

And then final question, given the surprising election result, do you guys have any thoughts in terms of the potential impact on the BDC sector in general and Prospect in particular?

Grier Eliasek

Analyst

Sure. I think it's pretty soon, it's extremely soon and somewhat speculative at this stage to talk about the impact. I mean there are so many aspects where the government interrelates with business and our lives, right from regulation to drivers of the economy, et cetera. So, we would not deem ourselves to have some view beyond speculation at this point versus a lot of pundits out there, many of which were obviously not always correct in their projection.

Christopher Nolan

Analyst

Okay. Thanks for taking my questions.

Operator

Operator

Our next question comes from Christopher Testa of National Securities Corporation. Please go ahead.

Christopher Testa

Analyst

Just touching more on the multifamily, just wondering if you could discuss just the differential in cap rates between what you are able to sell, the Class B and Class C is at, and what you are investing into?

Grier Eliasek

Analyst

Sure. It's less of a significant delta in cap rates and more just boosting net operating income at the individual property level. Stabilized yield cap rates in kind of non-gateway cities for Class B properties were generally in the 6% to 7% range out there, give or take, plus or minus. We obviously are trying to buy to the maximum extent possible off-market properties, properties where we think we have an edge in conjunction with our co-investing management team partners that put up capital alongside us in each deal. But it's more of an NOI expansion generally through rent increases and a rehabilitation program.

Christopher Testa

Analyst

Got it. And just with the CLO equity, so the cash yields were up nicely quarter-over-quarter, the loan market volatility is obviously subsided which hinders kind of reinvestment opportunity. So, was the cash yields equity boosted mostly from debt refinances in those?

Grier Eliasek

Analyst

The cash yield equity boost is a little bit because that's recorded on a fair value basis and we had a slight reduction in fair value. On a dollars basis, I think the delta was actually down about $1.2 million from quarter to quarter in our structured credit book, which was primarily driven by the methodology for GAAP income recognition based on projective defaults, which a lot of times mirror our recent experience and more numbers going into kind of an LTM period or more recent kind of run rate period. So, I guess the flipside of that is, if you have a GAAP income recognition that's a tad less, is you reduce your cost basis. And we had about 10 percentage point differential between our cash yield and GAAP yield, which went to reduce our cost basis, and that's obviously a cushion for the future.

Christopher Testa

Analyst

Got it. And how much of the CLO book do you think you'll be able to refinance the debt tranches over the next coming quarters?

Grier Eliasek

Analyst

It's difficult to project because refinancing windows can open and close, and sometimes that can happen quickly with changes in capital markets conditions. We've actually had a decent runway in the last few weeks to refinance deals and that's a runway that will continue post risk retention for certain deals of I think 2014 and before, you can still refinance under the rules. So it's difficult to tell. I would say we're actually working on another handful of opportunities. The markets can only digest so much at a given point in time, that is the liability purchasers who are getting pitched refinancing deals, they are getting pitched extension deals, and we've been active doing that to extend our reinvestment option to the maximum extent possible and is economically prudent to do so before risk retention kicks in and before the year end, and then of course there's new deal formation for primary issuance. So, you have kind of a times three deal type right now compared to a typical environment in the CLO market, which makes things extremely busy for arrangers, for collateral managers, for ourselves and our team, and the liability holders. So, we'll see how much we can get done but we're obviously trying to move forward expeditiously when it's economically prudent to do so.

Christopher Testa

Analyst

Got it. And just your remarks on the consumer and looking at the online lending, and peer-to-peer lending has obviously been sort of troublesome with the trends in that lately, just wondering what you're seeing and what your thoughts are there and maybe if you're thinking of potentially scaling back that part of the business?

Grier Eliasek

Analyst

I would say we're not interested in scaling back that part of the business, but optimizing it with new data streams that come at us. One of the great things about this business is, you are purchasing an average of $10,000 loans on a fairly continuous basis on the consumer book, call it $50,000 average loans in the small and medium sized enterprises SME, small business lending book, and so you've got the ability to adjust course, tweak underwriting standards, et cetera, based on data streams that are coming at us. I would say that in general we've been pleased with our near prime consumer book performance and less pleased with our prime book performance, and having a higher ATR it turns out is a significantly positive cushion against defaults coming in other than as expected. So, near prime has been pretty much on par with expectation, prime a little bit less so at least with the relationship which we've been purchasing. So, I think you'll see us emphasizing more on the near prime. I would say also that the liability side of that business has really recovered nicely from some of the issues that surrounded one of the leaders in the marketplace in the June quarter, almost remarkably so, and we were able to get our first consumer securitization done in the last few weeks. So we're quite pleased with that and we think that should enable more access to credit and more future securitizations. They are a great matched-book funding and in profitable business and we see return on equity through those near prime securitizations as high-teens and approaching 20%. So, we'd like to grow that business. We do have capacity constraints as to how much we can do, but we're trying to optimize that complicated compliance aspect as well.

Christopher Testa

Analyst

Got it. And can you just remind us if there's any existing passing of the repurchase program in place and what your appetite is for that versus new investments given the discount on the stock?

Grier Eliasek

Analyst

Yes, we have an authorization from the Board for $100 million of share repurchases. To date we've utilized about $34.3 million of that. We hit the pause button on that at the beginning of 2016 when we saw a significant amount of volatility come into the market with growth concerns, China concerns, et cetera, and were concerned about the impact that could have on valuations and on leverage ratios, et cetera. That's obviously a ratings negative with share repurchases, so you've got to balance that amidst everything else going on in the system and having ready access to the debt capital markets is very important for us, and we've continued to enjoy access in a number of different markets there. So we'll evaluate that going forward. I would say, when you look at returns we generated in some of these real estate investments, some of the returns I just indicated, and the online book where we've been deploying capital more recently, those look pretty attractive as well.

Christopher Testa

Analyst

Got it. That's all for me. Thanks for taking my questions.

Operator

Operator

Our next question comes from Merrill Ross of Wunderlich. Please go ahead.

Merrill Ross

Analyst

I noticed the recurring income as a percentage of investment income has increased over the past few years. It was in the high 70 percentile two years ago, and now it was 95% in this most recent quarter. Curious how you accomplished that, was it the reflecting an intentional shift in the way you do business or more was it a function of lower turnover?

Grier Eliasek

Analyst

It's really a function of the maturation of our business and the fact that we've achieved scale and have not been in growth mode for a little while. And when you think about two significant revenue streams for companies like ours, there's recurring interest and then there's upfront structuring fee, less recurring type of income. And for smaller lending credit book that's growing, you can enjoy higher earnings during growth mode because you're booking all those fees upfront, but the nature of those fees is less recurring and therefore arguably lower quality in nature than the interest types of fees. So, a more mature business with a high 95% recurring revenue mix, as we have, is arguably a much higher earnings quality stream business. That doesn't mean we don't like fee income as well. We of course are interested in that. And as we indicated in our prepared remarks, we're very focused on deploying capital but doing so thoughtfully. And candidly, in the current environment right now, there's a lot of irrational deals being done by others in the marketplace, there's been an uptick in capital that ventured primarily from the private marketplace with institutional funds raised, et cetera, that seems to need a home almost on a no-matter-what basis. So, we're maintaining discipline, we're in for the long haul, been around for a long time and we're not going to chase deals at imprudent leverage periods. And we're also mindful of the macro cycle and the fact that it's been nine years since the last recession and we generally underwrite to a recession occurring sometime in the next two to three years. And the numbers depends a lot accordingly with the loans that we make. I suspect others are not putting that into their base case expectations for underwriting.

Merrill Ross

Analyst

It would seem that you have sufficient spill-over income that you don't need to chase deals. Are you completely willing to continue to draw down that income or would you readjust the dividend if you weren't able to get fully invested to your satisfaction?

Grier Eliasek

Analyst

Sure. We obviously used past of our Spillback in the prior quarter to support the dividend and we view that as an attractive storehouse of value. We used about $0.03 out of the $0.30 that we had approximately stored up in Spillback. So, that gives a reasonably long period of protection for us potentially, but we're focused on deploying capital and we expect to get more fully invested. But these things aren't always on a perfect conveyor belt as it pertains to deals and ones we're chasing versus what gets over at the goal line at the end of the day. But our teams are very focused on this and we expect to get fully invested.

Merrill Ross

Analyst

Thank you.

Grier Eliasek

Analyst

I would say, right now, Merrill, looking at our – our pipeline shows about $300 million of what we call Category A originations between now and December 31. Those are deals where we have been mandated by a counterparty either under work letter or some other type of higher confidence level. That's not a guarantee that this deal will come into fruition, but it's an indication that we've got some pretty decent flow right now.

John Francis Barry III

Analyst

This is John. I appreciate your question because it reminds me of prior cycles. We've obviously been involved with your company for a very long time, going back to our IPO in 2004, and please say hello to Gary for me. Since then, we have lived through a number of cycles, the energy bubble, the syndicated loan bubble, the sponsor finance bubble, and at each time we backed away a bit from what we thought was an overheated market and have been happy to have done so. So, we're in business for the long haul, not the short haul, and as a result we have not been able to get reinvested as quickly as we would have liked. But then again, we have maintained our underwriting standards, our diligence standards and our hurdle rates. So, it will take a little longer but we think we'll benefit over the long-term by being careful and prudent.

Merrill Ross

Analyst

Thank you.

John Francis Barry III

Analyst

Yes, and say hi to Gary please.

Operator

Operator

Our next question comes from Casey Alexander of Compass Point Research. Please go ahead.

Casey Alexander

Analyst

I'm sure I'm going to ask this badly, all right, but were your originations in the September quarter sort of back-ended, and if so, coming out of the quarter what was sort of your natural NII run rate? And understanding that in the absence of Harbortouch, there's been, there is in this quarter some shortage of NII to the dividend, do you need to run a little bit higher target leverage ratio in order to naturally cover the dividend with net investment income? I'm sorry to chop it up that way but I think you get the idea.

Grier Eliasek

Analyst

Yes, I think we got this.

John Francis Barry III

Analyst

I think it's a great question if you ask me.

Grier Eliasek

Analyst

I'll take the second piece first. Net of cash, we're someone in the low 70s, which is on the 70% debt-to-equity as of 9/30. So, we're on the lower end and we need to be higher in that range from a coverage standpoint. I think that's fairly plain to see. Our originations were somewhat back-ended at the end of the quarter, and that sometimes happens. Closings often times are clustered either at month-end or at quarter-end for the change of control, convenience purposes and moving over for new buyer accounting, et cetera, as an action forcing that I guess for some of these deals. We have had some repayments however at the beginning of the current quarter as we have announced. So in the quarter-to-date, we've actually had net repayments rather than originations. So, we've got a decent amount of dry powder to put to work right now. It would be hard to take all those moving parts for end of the quarter and since the quarter and quote something run rate right now. It's been I think better for us to just deploy this capital.

Casey Alexander

Analyst

Okay, all right. Thank you. Recently, I think it was announced that you guys set up – that the advisor set up a private partnership for a portfolio of online lending loans. Is that correct?

Grier Eliasek

Analyst

No, that's not ringing a bell to me.

Casey Alexander

Analyst

Okay, all right. Thinking of something else. My bad. All right, thank you for taking my questions. I appreciate it.

John Francis Barry III

Analyst

Very nice questions. Thank you.

Operator

Operator

This concludes our question-and-answer session. I would like to turn the conference back over to Mr. Barry for any closing remarks.

John Francis Barry III

Analyst

Thank you everyone for joining our conference call. We greatly appreciate your interest in Prospect and I think it's time we all go back to work. What do you say, Grier, Brian?

Grier Eliasek

Analyst

Certainly.

John Francis Barry III

Analyst

Okay, thanks all. Bye.

Grier Eliasek

Analyst

Thanks all. Bye now.

Operator

Operator

The conference has now concluded. Thank you for attending today's presentation. You may now disconnect.