Alison Rand
Analyst · Raymond James
Thank you, John, and good morning everyone. I will start today with a brief discussion of the GAAP accounting restatement and our recent financing and capital transactions followed by review of aggregate operating expenses and invested assets. I will conclude today with a discussion of operating results by segment. Effective January 1, we adopted ASU 2010-26 and no longer defer certain indirect cost of acquiring life policies or costs attributable to unsuccessful efforts to acquire life policies.
We adopted this change retrospectively and all periods shown in the earning release and in our financial supplement have been restated on a consistent basis. As you can see on Slide 6, the estimates I gave you in our fourth quarter call for the anticipated impact on full-year 2011 results were consistent with the actual impact of the adoption.
For 2011 pre-tax earnings are $32 million lower and reported under the prior accounting standard. This reduction translates into a $21 million reduction in net income for the full year 2011 or $5.2 million for the first quarter of 2011. On our last call, we also anticipated that 2012 pre-tax earnings would be roughly $15 million to $19 million lower or $10 million to $12 million after tax.
While we are not presenting any current or future results under the old accounting standard, we do believe the previous estimate to remain accurate. The largest change in deferral from the adoption of this accounting change comes from unsuccessful effort and certain indirect insurance expenses. These components are relatively stable and are not anticipated to create variability in earnings between years.
However, we do see some variability between periods related to certain agent compensation programs that have evolved with our business needs. As an example, for much of 2011 we ran the Fast Start Bonus program as well as other special bonus programs which had had an indirect focus on acquiring life policies and more entirely expensed under the revised accounting policy.
Following the recruiting surge coming from our June 2011 convention, we began phasing out the Fast Start Bonus and shifted to focus toward efforts more directly attributable to getting new agents productive in writing life policies. Although our cash investment in these programs remain consistent. These more recent programs have a much greater percentage of their cost deferred than what had been deferred under some of the previous program. Outside of these programs, the accounting change had a very little impact on accounting for agent compensation program as our core compensation revolves around commissions and bonus structures only paid for direct successful efforts to acquire life policies.
Let me reiterate that the DAC accounting change purely impact the timing of expense recognition and as absolutely no impact on cash flow and the fundamental economics of the business or for that matter, statutory earning.
Moving to Slide 7, as Rick mentioned we closed our Triple X Financing transaction during the quarter and declared a $115 million extra ordinary dividend from Primerica Life, enabling us to repurchase 5.7 million shares of our stock from Warburg in April.
In connection with the Triple X transaction, we formed Peach Re, a special purpose financial captive insurance company, an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of Primerica. In March, Peach Re entered into a letter of credit facility for maximum amount of $510 million to support certain of its obligations for a portion of the redundant reserves related to level of premium term life insurance policies, ceded to Peach Re by Primerica Life.
On a statutory basis, the letter of credit is an admitted asset for Peach Re and will be used to fund the excess statutory reserves ceded under the current insurance arrangement.
The statutory reserve ceded to Peach Re will increase the statutory surplus of Primerica Life allowing for $150 million extraordinary dividend and a potential for additional dividends in the future. On a GAAP basis, the only impact of the transaction will be the LLCs paid to Deutsche Bank, which will be an incremental pre-tax expense of approximately $1.6 million in the second quarter and $5 million for the full-year 2012.
Our GAAP balance sheet presentation will not be impacted by this transaction. Following the $150 million extraordinary dividend, the statutory risk based capital ratio for Primerica Life is expected to be in excess of 560% at March 31.
The current high surplus levels combined with 2012 anticipated statutory income will allow for an ordinary dividend payment in 2013. When determining a potential dividend payment, we consider the surplus necessary to fund our anticipated business growth. The Triple X transaction helps fund near-term growth as the amount of the LLC increases. We expect our RBC ratio prior to any future dividend payment to remain stable over the next few years. Considering the requirement to fund long-term growth and the expected impact of decreases in the LLC beginning in 2015, we believe we will have an ordinary dividend capacity for Primerica Life in the range of $130 to $160 million in 2013.
Now let me focus on our insurance and operating expenses. You will see on Slide 8 about 1/2 of the year-over-year expense variance comes from non-recurring prior year expense savings. Primarily, the prior year release of management incentive accruals for 2010. Setting this aside, expenses grew roughly $2 million related to premium tax growth and allowance run-off, reflecting ongoing growth in our 2 new term business and the run-off nature of our legacy business.
As you will recall, economically we replace this expense allowances with increasing premiums in our new term business, the pricing of which provides for policy maintenance expenses. You will also see a $1 million decrease in ISP expenses, which is fully offset by a related decrease in revenue reflecting certain pricing structure changes in that business.
In our ongoing expense base, you will see a year-over-year $2.1 million increase primarily related to additional layer of employee stock compensation as well as annual merit increases.
As you will recall, throughout last year we saw our expense base emerge and largely stabilized by year-end. Our expenses this quarter have decreased $1 million from the prior quarter primarily due to the fourth quarter charges related to the liquidation plans for Executive Life Insurance Company of New York.
While the GAAP accounting change reduces the amount of our expense deferrals it does not meaningfully impact expenses into the cost area.
Turning to Slide 9, invested assets and cash totaled $2.17 billion as of March 31, up from $2.16 billion at year end. The average credit rating of our fixed income portfolio continues to be single A and 94% of the portfolio was rated investment grade. The average book yield of investment excluding cash at quarter end was 5.46% down slightly from 5.52% at year end.
The new lending rate on our purchases for the quarter was 2.69% down from 3.69% in the fourth quarter reflecting a higher weighting of purchases in our non-life companies which generally invest in shorter term investments.
Net investment income during the quarter declined $2.5 million from the first quarter of 2011 as a result of lower asset due to the $200 million share repurchase in November as well as income from cost securities received in the prior year period.
On a segment basis, the allocation to term life increased both over the prior year and sequentially due to the growth in the statutory assets required to support the growing term life business. Conversely, the residual net income, investment income allocated to corporate and other was lower by $3.4 million.
As we look towards the second quarter, we were able to spend $150 million share repurchase in April with minimal impact to the quality or duration of our invested asset portfolio. Our sales and securities averaged single A quality and 3.9 years duration, both close to the average as the portfolio as of at the end of first quarter.
The average book yield of the sales was approximately 3.2% and we were able to slightly increase the average book yield of the remaining portfolio with efforts back to reduction the second quarter investment income of approximately $1 million.
Now turning to our term life insurance segment on Slide 10. Operating revenues grew 18% and operating income before income taxes increased by 8% in the first quarter compared with the same period a year ago.
Term life net premiums excluding ceded premium recoveries in the first quarter of 2011, increased 22% as we layered on another year of new term business. Accordingly, growth in the statutory required assets associated with new term life business drove the increase in net investment income in the first quarter.
During the first quarter, mortality experience was slightly unfavorable although consistent with the prior year period. Persistency experience was also consistent with the year ago period. As expected, legacy term operating income, before income taxes, declined 6% year-over-year, but maintained an operating margin consistent with 4%.
Sequentially, operating income before income taxes increased by 20% primarily related to a prior quarter change charge reflecting our search of public death records and the continued growth in new term life premiums. Persistency improved relative to unfavorable experience in the fourth quarter, while mortality was unfavorable versus prior quarter’s favorable experience.
During the quarter, ceded premiums for new term increased by approximately 50% from the fourth quarter. Each quarter we pay the annual ceded premiums for all policies issued during that quarter. So in the first quarter, we paid the annual ceded premiums for policies issued in the first quarter for three calendar years whereas in the fourth quarter we paid the ceded premiums for policies issued in the fourth quarter for only 2 calendar years. You can also see that in legacy term.
During the first quarter, legacy term net premiums increased compared with the fourth quarter due to lower ceded premiums in the quarter as we pay ceded premiums on an annual basis for all policies issued during that quarter. We generally issued fewer policies in the first quarter compared with the fourth quarter driving corresponding lower ceded premiums.
The sequential impact of ceded premiums for new term and legacy that I just discussed is offset by a corresponding impact and benefit from claims for the change in ceded reserves with a little impact to pre-tax operating income.
During the quarter, we entered into a Yearly Renewable Term or YRT reinsurance arrangement in Canada, similar to our U.S. program that reinsured 80% of the base amount for every policy sold beginning January 1, 2012.
We previously used YRT in Canada for discontinuing in 2003 when the reinsurance rates available in the market became high relative to our claims experience. The recently quoted rates are in line with our view of claims experience. Given our focus on distribution profit and our desire to minimize underwriting related volatility, we reinstated the Canadian YRT program this year.
On Slide 11, you will see the results for our Investment and Savings product segment. Operating revenues were generally flat with the first quarter of 2011. Sales-based revenue increased 3% consisting with revenue generating sales. Our asset-based revenue declined 2% reflecting a slight decline in average client asset values during the first quarter. Account-based revenue declined $1.1 million from the first quarter a year ago consistent with the expense reduction for the pricing structure change I mentioned earlier.
Operating income before income taxes declined 7% from the prior year period, largely related to higher expenses I previously discussed, as well as slightly unfavorable Canadian segregated fund DAC amortization.
Sequentially, revenue increased by 7% and operating income before income taxes remained flat between quarters with both income and sales based revenue enhanced in the fourth quarter by the variable annuity sales incentive payment.
Conferring the payment, sales-based revenue increased 11% from a 20% growth in commissionable sales. Asset-based revenue grew consistent with a 6% increase in average client asset values. Sequential results also reflect an unfavorable Canadian segregated fund adjustment in the first quarter compared with a favorable adjustment in the fourth quarter of 2011.
On Slide 12, you can see that corporate and other distributed products operating revenue decreased by 15% in the first quarter compared with first quarter a year ago and operating losses before income taxes were $8.7 million in the first quarter and $4.7 million in the same period a year ago. Also reflecting the $3.4 million lower allocation of investment income I previously discussed.
Sequentially, corporate and other operating losses before income taxes were lower than in the fourth quarter largely due to fourth quarter charges related to the search of public death record and the liquidation plans for Executive Life Insurance Company of New York.
With that, I will turn the call back over to Rick.