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Pilgrim's Pride Corporation (PPC)

Q2 2008 Earnings Call· Mon, May 5, 2008

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Transcript

Operator

Operator

Good morning and welcome to the Pilgrim’s Pride conference call to review the company’s financial results for the second quarter of fiscal 2008. Please note that slides referenced during today’s call are available for downloading from the investor relations section of the company’s website at www.pilgrimspride.com. Beginning today’s call will be Gary Rhodes, Vice President of Corporation Communications and Investor Relations for Pilgrim’s Pride. Mr. Rhodes.

Gary Rhodes

Management

Good morning and thank you for joining us today as we review our financial results for the second fiscal quarter and the year to date. Earlier today we issued a press release that provides an overview of our financial performance for these periods. If you have not already seen this release, a copy is available on our website along with other downloadable information. Joining me on today's call are Clint Rivers, President and CEO, Bob Wright, Chief Operating Officer and Rick Cogdill, our Chief Financial Officer. On today’s call we will review our second quarter financial results and the key factors of our performance during the period. We’ll also talk about some of the operating challenges facing our industry and the steps we’re taking to return to profitability. After our prepared remarks, we will be happy to take any questions you may have. Before I turn the call over to Clint I’ll remind everyone that today's call contains certain forward-looking statements. These include our expectations of future results, sales and cost of sales information and market dynamics. Actual results might differ materially from those projected in these forward-looking statements. Additional information concerning factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from these forward-looking statements is contained in today's press release, as well as in our forward-looking statement and risk factored disclosures contained in our forms 10-K, 10-Q and 8-K, as filed with the SEC. Additionally I’d like to remind everyone that the second quarter of fiscal year 2007 was the first full quarter which included the results of Gold Kist. Accordingly, at times we will be discussing the results of our operations compared to the pro forma amounts for the prior six month period which includes the full effect of that acquisition as if it had been included in our actual reported results for the entire period. I will now turn the call over to Clint to begin our prepared remarks.

Clint Rivers

Management

Thanks Gary and good morning everyone. Pilgrim’s Pride today reported a net loss of $111.4 million or $1.67 per share on sales of $2.1 billion for the second quarter of fiscal 2008. Of this loss, $0.17 per share was related to restructuring and asset impairment charges which will be discussed in greater detail later. These results compared to a net loss of $40.1 million or $0.60 per share on sales of $2 billion for the second fiscal quarter of fiscal 2007. Rick will go into more detail on the numbers later in the call. But our financial results in the second quarter of fiscal 2008 reflect the significant unprecedented challenges facing our company and industry from record high feed costs and an oversupply of chicken in the United States. Our cost for corn and soybean meal in the quarter climbed $200 million when compared to the same period a year ago as the average price per bushel of corn increased 29% and soybean meal gained more than 63%. Based on the actual costs incurred during the first half of this fiscal year and the current commodity futures markets for the remainder, the company’s total feed ingredient cost for fiscal 2008 would be more than $800 million higher than last fiscal year. To help us respond more quickly to these increasing costs, we have taken aggressive steps to shorten our fixed price sales contracts to 90 day periods in most cases, down from the standard one year terms previously. Bob will talk about this in a little more detail in a few minutes. In addition, as we announced p previously, we are closing our chicken processing plant in Siler City, North Carolina and six distribution centers located throughout the United States. And three weeks ago we announced that we had taken…

Bob Wright

Management

Thank you Client, good morning everyone. There is no question that we are facing one of the toughest operating environments in our company’s history this year. As Clint mentioned, we have taken a number of proactive steps to manage through significant headwinds and position our company as a stronger competitor. A couple of quick comments on those actions. The closing of our Siler City plant and six distribution centers will be completed by June, eliminated approximately 1,100 positions. The sale of the turkey business and the closings will enable us to focus on our core chicken business while also having a positive effect of increasing our net cash position as inventories are sold, not replaced. Our production cutback began in early April and will accelerate through the third fiscal quarter. In addition, we continue to review our production facilities for potential mix changes, closure, sale and or consolidation. As you know the ability to pass along pricing increases to our customers is the key element of our strategic plan. Clearly, in the end, the consumers will have to pay the full cost it takes to produce a pound of chicken plus a normal operating margin. Clint mentioned that since January, in our fixed price contract business, we have been moving to 90 day contracts in most instances so that we are not locked into unfavorable prices as input costs escalate. This shift away from typical one year contracts and towards shorter terms has been successful primarily because of our steadfast commitment to getting it done. In fact, we have not negotiated a fixed price contract of more than 180 days since January. Fixed price contracts of a year or longer now compromise just 17% of our overall contract volume compared to approximately 40% at the end of the first fiscal…

Rick Cogdill

Management

Thank you Bob. Before I begin, I’d like to point out that since we have exited the turkey business, which is now being treated as a discontinued operation, I will be discussing the results only of our continuing operations which exclude that segment. Turning to slide 9, as it shows, we realized a net loss from continuing operations of $1.67 per share for the quarter ended March 29, 2008 versus a net loss of $0.60 per share for the same quarter last year. For the six months our loss from continuing operations was $2.16 which compares to a loss of $1.26 per share on a pro forma basis for the same period or $0.73 per share on a reported basis. During both of these periods, our results include some non-recurring or other infrequently occurring items. First, including in both the second quarter and the six month periods of fiscal 2008, our asset impairment and restructuring charges totaling approximately $17.7 million or $0.17 a share. Additionally, the results of our six month period and fiscal 2008 included a non-recurring income tax charge of approximately $13 million or $0.20 a share related to an adjustment in deferred taxes as a result of a newly enacted tax law in Mexico. And finally, included in both the second quarter and the six month period of fiscal 2007 were charges of $14.5 million or $0.14 a share related to the early extinguishment of debt incurred by the company in connection with the financing of the Gold Kist acquisition. Turning to sales, as shown on slide 10 and 11, in the second quarter sales increased 5.7% or $113.6 million from the same period last year. Our US other segment which includes non-chicken distribution center, rendering and commercial egg businesses, is responsible for $55.2 million of this…

Clint Rivers

Management

Thanks Rick. As all of you know, the ethanol issue is having an increasingly polarizing effect on the world’s economies. The Federal government has helped spark a growing worldwide food crisis by mandating corn based ethanol production at the expense of affordable food. American consumers are only just beginning to feel the impact of sharply higher food prices. There will be much more to come as food producers fully pass along these higher input costs. Meanwhile, the government is using tax dollars to provide generous subsidies to big oil companies for blending ethanol, while stiff duties on imported ethanol help protect domestic ethanol producers at the expense of end consumers. As a direct result of these soaring grain costs, a growing number of food companies are shutting down plants and eliminating thousands of jobs in rural America. As you can see on slide 19, there has been a dramatic shift in corn use over the past two years. Ethanol is stealing away more and more of America’s corn crop as a whopping 30% of US corn acres will go for ethanol this year. This dramatic shift in corn use is pitting food against fuel and contributing to global hunger, foot riots and other serious issues. As you can see on the index charge on slide 20, it’s clear that energy isn’t driving the increase in our overall commodity costs as some would have you believe, the culprit is ethanol, pure and simple. There are signs that perhaps some of our policy makers in Washington are finally beginning to listen to the growing chorus of concerns about America’s energy policy. Energy secretary Samuel Bodman recently acknowledged that the nation should begin moving away gradually from corn based ethanol. In addition, two dozen Senators have asked the EPA to ease ethanol requirements under the government mandate and the USDA’s chief economist recently testified that ethanol subsidies were having an important impact on corn prices, directly pushing up the cost of corn based food. And late last month, Texas Governor Rick Perry asked the EPA for a 50% waver of the renewable fuel standard. We applaud Governor Perry for his leadership on this critical issue and encourage other areas on the public and private sectors to join in support. I’ll now ask the operator to open up the call for questions.

Operator

Operator

(Operator instructions) Our first question comes from Reza Vahabzadeh – Lehman Brothers. Reza Vahabzadeh – Lehman Brothers: Rick you went through a bunch of useful information, I’m not sure if I made it all, for the March quarter, the US chicken volumes were roughly flat?

Rick Cogdill

Management

That’s correct. Reza Vahabzadeh – Lehman Brothers: So would that translate into a net price increase realized of 2-3%?

Rick Cogdill

Management

2.5%. Reza Vahabzadeh – Lehman Brothers: Would it be fair to assume that industry margins in April were not much better than the March quarter and actually possibly weaker?

Clint Rivers

Management

April would be a lot like the month of March for us. Breast meat prices this April compared to a year ago were about $0.40 below where they were a year ago and pretty flat to where they were this past March, so it would b similar. Reza Vahabzadeh – Lehman Brothers: So to get to a breakeven margin on a per pound basis, would that imply that form the end of March you really need an $0.08 per pound increase just to get back to breakeven?

Rick Cogdill

Management

Like I reported, our operating margin for the quarter was a little over $0.08 a pound loss, so that is the kind of numbers that we need overall. Reza Vahabzadeh – Lehman Brothers: And so to get back to normalized margin, however that is described, we’re talking about a selling price increase of $0.11-$0.13?

Rick Cogdill

Management

That sounds correct. Reza Vahabzadeh – Lehman Brothers: And then cap ex, I know it’s very early, but cap ex for 09, is it going to be comparable to what you’re talking about in 08?

Rick Cogdill

Management

It’s early, we really haven’t looked at anything for 09 yet.

Operator

Operator

Your next question comes from Eric Katzman – Deutsche Bank. Eric Katzman – Deutsche Bank: Clint you went through some numbers quickly at the beginning on the technology and the potential changes going on with the industry in terms of ability to increase production significantly off of the existing base if that technology is put in. How does that jive with Rick your comments about seeing some kind of possible recovery to I guess normalized return in the fiscal third quarter of 09, with the understanding that the situation is brutally difficult to predict.

Rick Cogdill

Management

That’s the earliest I see that we could get there and it’s highly dependent on capacity expansion being in line with demand growth and that’s the whole point of slide 5 is to show really the pent up industry demand that’s out there, not only from the cutbacks but there’s still 19% of the industry that’s using a lot slower line speeds than what’s approved today. You know it’s not all that difficult to run your plants at these higher line speeds as long as you can get the back end side of the business handled. But clearly it’s a lot cheaper to do that and that’s the point, it’s a lot cheaper to do that than for us to go out and ever consider adding a new green field plant. Eric Katzman – Deutsche Bank: On the contract change, that sounds like a positive move for the industry and yourselves, I guess is what you’re saying that the QSRs and the food service operators out there are kind of recognizing that a much quicker change in pricing is necessary given the input cost environment?

Bob Wright

Management

We believe that the shorter contract duration will allow us to stay closer to the input costs. And it may require adjustments on either the retail or the food service side and them also taking pricing increases. I think it’s going to become more of a business as usual as some of our competitors also start going to these shorter term contracts and it’ll become much more the norm. Eric Katzman – Deutsche Bank: On the covenant change Rick, what are you suggesting that we use for a new annualized interest expense level given the changes that you’ve put through today?

Rick Cogdill

Management

The total interest expense itself is not going to be materially different, at least at this point. What we did is we wanted, basically coming out of last earnings release, it was clear that there was a lot more focus and attention being levied on the covenants than what we appreciated. And we wanted to get out ahead of that and make sure people understood that to the extent there was going to be stress, we could get our banks to go along with us in some kind of a reasonable transition, and that’s what you see reported today as well as on slide 18. But the exchange was basically we took the variable portion up 50 basis points from the grids that we were using before. But again, as you know, what’s happened to LIBOR since the beginning of the year, net-net, I think we’re still down relative to the forecasted cost at the beginning of the year. LIBOR, it’s going to be high depending on what happens with LIBOR and what the Fed does with interest rates between now and the end of fiscal 09. But I wouldn’t forecast a significant change.

Operator

Operator

Your next question comes from Farha Aslam – Stephens Inc. Farha Aslam – Stephens Inc: Clint could you share with us how your plants are operating post those ICE raids and update us on the new equipment that’s going in for compensating for the short labor?

Clint Rivers

Management

The ICE actions were disruptive for a few days at those operations, but not significantly disruptive. It did cause us to move some product to some outside contract deboning which we were already doing to some extent. So we’ve been able to deal with those disruptions pretty well. The biggest issue we probably have on labor is just lack of available labor in some of our plants where we continued to struggle to be fully staffed and that’s at a few of our locations and we continue to try to get those operations staffed and those are the plants that we’ve utilized the technology. So two of the facilities we have implemented the automatic deboning that we were doing there. And that is going well, that’s going according to plan. Our yields have not been impacted too greatly and the payback on the labor side of it has more than justified putting that equipment in. So we’ll continue to look to do that as we go forward where we’re having difficulty staffing operations. Farha Aslam – Stephens Inc: But you didn’t fine the ICE raids caused a material impairment in kind of how you are able to attract employees and for those plants to function?

Clint Rivers

Management

No we did not. It’s spread over several plants. Of course we cooperated through the entire situation there and we were able to handle it without significant disruption. Farha Aslam – Stephens Inc: When you look at exits you said that more production cuts are needed but some of your competitors are thinking that 215 exits are kind of where the industry needs to be right now given that you’re about to go into your seasonally strongest period. What kind of number would you say is required for you to recapture that breast meat price to where you’d get to normalized profits?

Clint Rivers

Management

Well I’d say it has a lot to do with the depth of the cut and the duration of the cut. And certainly I would rather see us in the 3-4% range and we need to see that continue for an extended period of time. Farha Aslam – Stephens Inc: When you look at the leg quarter issue with containers, do you think that’s going to eventually pressure leg prices lower or do you think it just kind of stays in this range, can you give us some outlook on that?

Rick Cogdill

Management

The leg quarter price we anticipate will move higher. Some of the container shortage is a seasonal issue where containers are being sent to the Southern Hemisphere for corps that are being produced down there. Some of it is also a result of less imports comings into the United States due to the weaker currency. But in all, we think there’s good leg quarter demand and our expectation is for higher leg quarter prices.

Operator

Operator

Your next question comes from Ken Zaslow – BMO Capital Markets. Ken Zaslow – BMO Capital Markets: You guys talked about 3Q09 normalized margins potentially by then, is that assuming that in the next two years we get a decent corn crop and that feed costs come down. Is it that the pricing of chicken because of production cuts just kind of offset the higher corn prices? How does your thinking on that actually work out?

Clint Rivers

Management

Well it’s awful hard to predict what’s going to happen with grain prices, but aside the government taking some responsible action there, we’re probably going to be seeing corn in the $5.50-$6.00 range for an extended period of time. So obviously production cutbacks and restraining supply is going to have to continue for us to be able to pass those prices along and for the industry to be able to do that. Ken Zaslow – BMO Capital Markets: In July I think you hired a new risk manager, can you tell me about what has changed in Pilgrim’s Pride versus management processes?

Clint Rivers

Management

I’ll tell you that we’re actively looking at positions that we need to be taking. We don’t comment on positions that we do take but we are certainly working hard to monitor what’s going on in the grain situations and take actions that we think are appropriate for us. Ken Zaslow – BMO Capital Markets: Have you been starting, I know historically Pilgrim’s Pride has been of the mindset we don’t really take positions on the corn that aggressively, has that changed, are you starting to take positions, are you hedged X percentage, can you just give us an idea of how you guys have changed your processes?

Clint Rivers

Management

We don’t want to comment on the positions that we’ve taken except that we are trying to benefit from Edwin being here and the work that he is doing. Ken Zaslow – BMO Capital Markets: In your commentary you kind of came out saying that where there’s some closure, maybe sale or consolidation to position the company for a return of profitability, how do you asses which assets you’re going to be able to sell, which ones you might close, can you give us a framework from which we can work from?

Clint Rivers

Management

Well, in trying to identify what kind of actions along those lines need to be taken, we’re looking at facilities where we either have surplus product that we don’t think we have good sales for or there’s excess and operations that might have a cost structure that we’re not satisfied with. Ken Zaslow – BMO Capital Markets: In changing the contracts or any other competitive pricing environment, have you guys lost any market share to certain supermarket chains or anything like that or is this market share in each of the regions kind of stabilized?

Rick Cogdill

Management

I think generally it’s stable. There have been some books of business that have opted not to go with the shorter duration contracts but we’ve been steadfast in our approach to this. And we’ve been able to offset it with other business that we’ve been able to attain. So in total I think we’re in balance.

Operator

Operator

Your next question comes from Robert Moskow – Credit Suisse. Robert Moskow – Credit Suisse: You mentioned, I think you said six companies have made public announcements for industry cutbacks, but yours is the only one I really remember that had an actual shutdown of a facility, the others seemed to be more like slowdowns. Are any of the announced cutbacks that you’ve seen actually closing facilities and therefore taking the capacity out?

Clint Rivers

Management

Not slaughter facilities.

Operator

Operator

Your next question comes from Pablo Zuanic – J.P. Morgan. Pablo Zuanic – J.P. Morgan: Rick when you said negative $0.08 per pound, could you distinguish there between your value added products and what I would call your fresh business? I mean is value added worse than that and fresh better or the other way around?

Rick Cogdill

Management

We really don’t go into that level of detail. Pablo Zuanic – J.P. Morgan: I’m trying to understand your fixed price contracts, remind me, in the past you talked that after Gold Kist there was about 25-30% of your sales, reminder if that’s dollar sales or volume and related to that, when I hear some of the other restaurants, I think Buffalo Wild Wings has gone on record saying that their chicken prices are up about 5-6% in 07, 5-6% in 08. And on my math, a company like yourselves, if you were doing business with them would have needed about a 20% increase. So it seems that on the food service side pricing has not been able to recover for two years in a row. So I’m just trying to get an understanding, how much is exposure there and am I right in saying that those contracts are worse off than say they were a year ago?

Rick Cogdill

Management

I think the number first of all, when we said the 40% or the mid-30’s to 40’s, that was on dollar revenue. And as Bob pointed out in his comments that today that number really because the change didn’t happen until January that we went to shorter contracts, that today we’re at 17%. So hopefully by a year from now, we’ll be able to report that number continue to dwindle, assuming nothing changes between now and the end of the calendar year. But obviously I think on what you’re hearing from the food service industry is part of the problem and that goes into Clint’s comments that not enough has been done to fully pass along these costs yet. It’s going to have to happen and it’s just a matter of time until it does. Right now the producers has been the one that’s been squeezed. The corn producer is doing fine and the end consumer is not paying the full cost yet. That has to rectify itself. Pablo Zuanic – J.P. Morgan: So 17% of dollar sales that are one year fixed price contracts, that’s what the 17% number means?

Rick Cogdill

Management

Correct. Pablo Zuanic – J.P. Morgan: When you mentioned normalized earnings by the third quarter of 09 fiscal, is that for PPC or is that for the industry or both?

Rick Cogdill

Management

I was talking about for PPC based on what we see, that’s as early as I can see it happening. And if you just take a look at my comments for the third quarter and fourth quarter, and then you’re into next fiscal year and very rarely do we have what I would call normalized operating margins in Q1 or Q2. And so assuming the industry right sizes production, that corn stabilizes and we don’t end up with continuing to chase this thing on up to $7.00-$8.00 a bushel, I think that’s the next period that we could see normalized profitability returning to us and I think we would be a proxy for the industry as well given some companies might get there a little bit differently than us. But overall I would say that’s about how far you need to look to see significant stability. Pablo Zuanic – J.P. Morgan: Would you call your $0.94 EPS this year in June as normalized or above normalized or below normalized?

Rick Cogdill

Management

I don’t have that handy Pablo. Pablo Zuanic – J.P. Morgan: I guess on chicken your margin was about 6.3%, I guess it’s within the average of 5.5-6.5% that you mentioned before.

Rick Cogdill

Management

Yes. So I think that’s the key. Pablo Zuanic – J.P. Morgan: Another question related to the last one, so when I try to compare a year ago, besides the macro issues with corn and chicken prices, I’m just trying to understand at the company level, what’s different form a year ago? In my view, one area that’s worse of, it’s some of these contracts where you haven’t been able to recover the corn increase over the last 12 months and then you have these labor issues. So I’m trying to understand what else is worse than a year ago at the company level, not macro level. Or what is better off? I mean are you getting better synergies from Gold Kist than you were getting a year ago? That’s my last question.

Clint Rivers

Management

Yes we are getting, as Bob reported, over $200 million in synergies, so that’s running ahead of what we had anticipated initially. Other negatives I would say, fuel prices are definitely higher. Grower pay is also higher and this last quarter we incurred fuel supplemental pay to growers that is now off of the current quarter that we’re in. But those are the only other exceptional things I would mention.

Rick Cogdill

Management

Clearly the breast meat being so far behind the same period last year is a key driver and that is strictly a function of the supply side being late to react really to this cost structure. Unlike last year it started towards the end of the calendar year, this year it didn’t start until almost through the end of the first quarter.

Clint Rivers

Management

If you remember in 06 we had concerns over bird flu and market prices came down and initial production cuts were made in the latter half of 06 due to the bird flu issues. And as grain prices that Fall began to escalate then there were production cuts put in place because of escalating grain prices but we were in better position then because of the cuts that had been done already in the latter part of 06. So we’re lagging behind last year for those reasons. So we’re later getting cuts in places in industry, still don’t think that we’ve done enough. If you look at prices this year due to grain, they’ve actually, we were looking at $600 million in 07, we’re looking at potentially $800 million in 08. So we’ve seen more of an impact this year than even last year. And it’s happened in a very short period of time.

Operator

Operator

Your next question comes from Carla Casella – J.P. Morgan. Carla Casella – J.P. Morgan: One, on the $800 million of additional cost issue, did you say how much you’re estimating corn is on average in that figure?

Clint Rivers

Management

No that was just taking where we are so far this year and the futures market going out. Carla Casella – J.P. Morgan: Because it does use the futures market?

Clint Rivers

Management

Yes. Carla Casella – J.P. Morgan: On the fixed price contracts you mentioned that it’s down 17% contracts versus 40%, when was the period for the 40%?

Rick Cogdill

Management

At the end of the calendar year. Carla Casella – J.P. Morgan: Are the fixed price contracts more concentrated in a certain type of meat or is it pretty much across the board, is it leg, is it breast?

Rick Cogdill

Management

It’s primarily in white meat items, although not totally. Carla Casella – J.P. Morgan: And how low do you think you could get the contract portion down to? Is your goal to get that down to zero or is that something that will always be a small percentage?

Rick Cogdill

Management

We want to continue to make it a lower percentage of our business. Carla Casella – J.P. Morgan: And where would you say you stand against your major competitors or maybe some of the smaller ones that we don’t hear from in terms of that? Do most have a portion fixed or a greater portion fixed?

Rick Cogdill

Management

We have had some of our competition also move to shorter duration contracts. But not all of them have. But we would anticipate that over time they would have a similar need to stay closer to their input costs and would move to a shorter term contract. Carla Casella – J.P. Morgan: Are all of yours 90 day now?

Rick Cogdill

Management

We have some that are longer than that but by and large we are moving to 90 day agreements. Carla Casella – J.P. Morgan: Where would the pushback come, is it typically, would it be restaurant, supermarket, is there a certain space where they typically want longer contracts? I’m sure everybody wants a longer contract but where you’re getting the most pushback?

Rick Cogdill

Management

Well everybody pushes back and especially in the face of these rising costs. They’re seeing it not only in their protein products but they’re seeing it in dairy products and bakery products etc. So they’re looking to fix as much of their costs as they can.

Operator

Operator

Your next question comes from Christine McCracken – Cleveland Research. Christine McCracken – Cleveland Research: Wanted to touch on the recent move in breast meat and your comments relative to these production cuts not really having as much of an impact just yet, I’m curious if you think accounts are actually buying ahead anticipating the increase in breast meat prices and to what degree would that mute the impact later?

Rick Cogdill

Management

I don’t think by and large people are buying ahead. Chicken in general is generally consumed fresh so there really isn’t the ability to pantry load as you would in some of the other consumer good industry. I think we’re just seeing the normal seasonal increase that you would expect to see coming out of the Easter season and starting of the grilling season, Mothers Day and Memorial Day. Christine McCracken – Cleveland Research: If you look at the recent ad activity, it doesn’t seem like chicken has really been getting its share relative to some of the other proteins and I guess I’m a little bit confused by your earlier comments relative to pricing and now with what you’re saying, seasonal being a big driver of breast meat prices, maybe you can reconcile that for me.

Rick Cogdill

Management

You have seen a lot more pork activity, feature activity, because pork has been very cheap as they’ve liquidated some of the sow herds. But I think also you’re seeing some trading down from maybe some higher cost proteins to chicken which is still a relative value versus the other alternatives. And so I think chicken still has all of the health attributes and the versatility attributes that it’s always had. And I think additionally you’re getting that trade down and just more seasonal consumption. Christine McCracken – Cleveland Research: On exports and what you’re talking about from a container shortage standpoint, what percentage of exports actually go out in container versus by bulk?

Clint Rivers

Management

For us it’s more than 50%. Christine McCracken – Cleveland Research: Is it that the containers are a growing percentage of the higher growth markets and that’s why it’s limiting your ability to export or can you address if there is a market, a difference between markets in terms of where the shortage might be impacting you?

Rick Cogdill

Management

There are some markets that use more containers than full ships of full vessels. The issue is really a global issue of supply and demand. On a worldwide basis, the US is currently importing less so there are fewer full containers being shipped into the US and they’re going to other countries such as Brazil and Argentina this time of year because their crops are being shipped to places like China. You take China who historically has been a big exporter and therefore they’ve been shipping containers out, they are now doing much more imports and so the full containers are going in. And so it’s just a worldwide balance of where the empty containers are. Christine McCracken – Cleveland Research: We’ve recently seen Russia push back and put these random barriers on pork imports from both the US and Europe and it looks to be price driven, I’m wondering as we look forward at leg quarter prices and what should happen technically if we want to get back to restored levels of profitability, do you anticipate hitting the ceiling on leg quarter prices and what impact could that have on limiting your ability to get back to normal?

Clint Rivers

Management

I think we’re always just one geopolitical action away from having a problem with a particular country. But barring that, leg quarter prices have always had a ceiling of what Brazil could sell whole birds for. But with Brazilian chicken costs being considerably higher than they’ve ever been before, there’s not the economic alternative that there has been in the past. So barring that geopolitical action, I think there’s still room for leg quarter prices to go up. Christine McCracken – Cleveland Research: Any guesstimate on how high they could go?

Clint Rivers

Management

I really don’t know how high they could go but I think there’s still significant room for them to increase, especially in light of a cheaper US dollar. Quite frankly they’re paying in local currency, they’re paying less this year than they did at this time last year.

Operator

Operator

Your next question comes from Diane Geissler – Merrill Lynch. Diane Geissler – Merrill Lynch: Just a question on the timing, you noted last year that the industry responded sooner so we saw production cuts in late Winter, early Spring that led to improved pricing. I guess my question is really more about as we should expect to see some pricing improvements here as we move through May and June, would you expect the tale, basically we had three to four months of quickly ramping prices last year and sort of loss of discipline August, September, October. Would you expect to see that pushback later this year? I guess I’m just trying to see what we’re going to get at the end of the calendar year and into early next year if we get a little more discipline later in the season which is normally the time of year when you have all of the issues with pricing.

Clint Rivers

Management

We are starting later this year for the reasons I described earlier. And so you would think that we would have to continue these cutbacks on longer into the year. And I think part of what went on last year, we actually saw grain prices come down as the crop came in last year. And we had a record crop of corn and in November we saw corn prices at $3.50 a bushel and I think that we as an industry fell into the trap of thinking that we were going to be managing corn prices at under $4.00 a bushel, and that turned out not to be the case and I think that’s what created a lot of the supply to be put back down last year, sooner than it should have been. And so this year I think that the industry is going to need to be more disciplined for a longer period of time in order to get to a profitable level with the kind of grain prices we’re looking at today and the uncertainty we’re looking at today. I mean what’s going on with the crop year already this year, if there’s more complications with it, we could see corn potentially $7.00 a bushel or higher. So I think it’s important that the industry exert some control and restraint now because we don’t know what we might be dealing with as the crop year materializes. Diane Geissler – Merrill Lynch: Do you think based on what you’ve seen this spring from some of your smaller competitors and some of your larger competitors in terms of public statements to the market that the industry has come to that conclusion that we are in a different environment now. Because it just seems with sort of some of your statements and I understand why you make them verse vis-à-vis economics etc. and some of the other statements that have been made by Tyson, your largest competitor. Isn’t the reality just that we’re sort of in a new environment and we need to learn how to operate in this environment? The rules have changed and this is what we’re dealing with now, $6.00 corn and in that kind of environment this is the amount of production we need in order to offset higher grain prices?

Clint Rivers

Management

That’s right, I think that is what we’re starting to see, but as I mentioned in my comments, we still only have about one-third of the industry that’s publicly making comments about any kind of cutbacks. So I don’t know that we are all there but certainly I think that opinion is beginning to materialize. Diane Geissler – Merrill Lynch: Just to clarify or make sure I understand Rick’s comments about the normalized margin and some of his comments later about seasonally generally December and March quarter, if you’ll just look back historically, you weren’t normally seeing those types of margin. Am I reading too much into it?

Rick Cogdill

Management

That is the point that we’ll see how this summer progresses and like we said in the fourth quarter we would not expect the quarter as a whole to be quote normalized margins. That doesn’t mean towards the end of that period you couldn’t be around those levels. But then again, then you go right back to Q1 and Q2 which is really starting in the soft demand time of the year. Diane Geissler – Merrill Lynch: But you’re not necessarily signaling large losses in the December or March quarter at this point?

Rick Cogdill

Management

No I’m not trying to signal that at all, I’m just trying to say there’s so much dependent on the future actions and what’s going to happen and the cost structure. And again this pent up capacity. I mean we’ve got more pent up capacity than we’ve ever had on the shelf ready to take advantage of any move in the prices. And to the extent that comes flooding in, it won’t be good for the profitability of the industry as whole. To the extent we can show restraint and keep some of this capacity in line with the demand growth, that 1.5 million head a year demand growth, I think we’ll be better off. Diane Geissler – Merrill Lynch: To that point would you consider a sale of the plant that you just closed or are you just taking it offline and that’s it? You don’t want to see it come back? You’re not looking to sell it?

Rick Cogdill

Management

Our position has been that we want that capacity to be withdrawn from the market and we think that the industry as a whole as you can see on slide 5 has got to face this reality, especially if we add new production to the mix.

Operator

Operator

Your final question comes from Robert Moskow – Credit Suisse. Robert Moskow – Credit Suisse: I saw a slide from a presentation a few weeks ago that said that US chicken and US pork had become the low cost protein option for consumers in China, mostly because of the US dollar and I guess some supply disruptions over there. Are you seeing any data to confirm that and do you follow that?

Rick Cogdill

Management

I haven’t seen that, I mean pork consumption in China is higher than chicken consumption, it historically has been. There have been a number of problems domestically with their pork production in China. But I don’t know about the cost structure there for imports. Robert Moskow – Credit Suisse: What percent of your mix gets shipped to China currently if any?

Rick Cogdill

Management

I don’t have that number in front of me.

Operator

Operator

Thank you gentlemen at this time we have no further questions in the queue.

Clint Rivers

Management

Thank you, there’s no question the first half of fiscal 2008 has been a challenging time for our company and most of our industry. The current operating environment is among the most difficult I’ve seen in my 27 years in this business and clearly we have a lot of work to do ahead of us. But I believe we are making the tough decisions necessary to position Pilgrim’s Pride for profitable long term growth. And I think you again for joining us today and we look forward to talking to you again in the third quarter.