William J. Post - Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer
Analyst · KeyBanc
Good morning everyone and I thank you for taking time to join us today. Like other years, 2007 was marked by a number of accomplishments and challenges. Don and Jack will discuss our financial results and operations in detail. But before I turn the call over to them, I would like to address two items; first, growth. Growth in our service territory has slowed from its base a year ago. The trend also being experienced in other high growth states. However, our growth still remains very strong compared with national averages. Arizona's 2.8% population growth is the second fast in the United States just behind Nevada. That growth is evident throughout our business, and continues to dominate our operations, and our strategies. Our customer base grew 3.3% in 2007, slowed to 2.6% in the fourth quarter, attracting the trends in population growth. We currently estimate that our customer count will grow at about 2.8% in 2008. EPS has met this rapid growth, while maintaining a very strong focus on customer service. J.D. Power & Associates again recognized APS for superior customer satisfaction. APS was ranked number 2 among western investor-owned electric utilities by both residential and business customers. We are aggressively focused on the future, our customers' rapidly growing energy needs, and the financial strength we need to meet that growth. With growth in both customers and energy consumption, APS faces the need for new capacity in the 2012 to 2015 timeframe. Earlier this month, we filed several resource alternatives with the ACC. Our goal is to build public understanding of the options, and the challenges inherent and APS is planning for an acquisition of energy resources. Through this initiative, we will see broad input from various stakeholders on APS's resource planning issues. These stakeholders include customer groups, market participants, policy advocates, and regulatory authorities. This process will be both transparent and participatory. It will compliment the Arizona Corporation Commission's generic integrated resource planning process with the specific focus on APS. In the short-term, we will seek commission approval to expand APS's purchase power in natural gas hedging program to five years from the current three years. Such a change will decrease some of the risks from future price volatility. To facilitate long-term planning, APS will seek stakeholder input and ultimately policy guidance from the commission on the appropriate mix of long-term resources, the regulatory treatment, and the recovery of costs for such projects. The next step in this resource initiative involves a series of stakeholder meetings, APS will conduct in the first half of 2008. First of these meetings is scheduled to be held on February 15th; and in the future we will report progress as appropriate. Second, I would like to talk about is earnings guidance, the earnings guidance that we issued this morning. In short, we estimate that our consolidated earnings per share will be within a reasonable range around $2.50 per share. Earnings at APS will be basically flat to 2007 excluding the effects of the abnormal weather, and out of period income tax adjustments. These estimates include the results of the cost, and efficiency review we discussed with you in our last call. Don will describe the detailed results of these reductions. In total, they offset the 2008 cost increases at APS due to growth, and inflationary impact. However, today we are not recovering the cost incurred to meet customer growth, since our rate case, which include approximately $1.7 billion of capital expenditures for reliability and the expansion of our electric system. As I explained in our last call, we expected to be dealing with the commission on the line extension issue into early 2008, and then incorporate their decision into our future rate planning. That remains our plan. However, it may be necessary to file a retail rate request within the next few months depending upon the disposition of that issue. Our guidance does not include results from either the line extension proceeding or our planned 2008 rate filing. Jack will update you on these and other regulatory developments as well as our recent operating performance. Now I would like to turn the call over to Don.
Donald E. Brandt - President and Chief Financial Officer, Arizona Public Service Company; Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer, Pinnacle West Capital Corporation: Thank you Bill. As Bill said, our consolidated earnings guidance for 2008 is a reasonable range around $2.50 per share. We expect 2008 EPS earnings to be relatively flat compared to 2007 after excluding the effect of 2007's abnormally hot weather, and prior year's tax benefits. We expect to be able to hold the EPS earnings flat, primarily as a result of efficiency gains in cost reductions, so I will discuss in more detail in just a few minutes. SunCor's earnings are expected to be $20 million in 2008. Our guidance assumes the transmission rate increases at the wholesale and retail levels go into effect on March 1st of this year. But it does not include any potential earnings effect from the amendments to APS's line extension schedule pending before the ACC. The partial year effect of the transmission rate increases assumed in our guidance is approximately $25 million pre-tax or $0.15 per share. Turning to the fourth quarter results; for the fourth quarter of 2007 our earnings were down $0.15 per share versus the 2006 fourth quarter. We reported consolidated net income of 3 million or $0.03 per share compared with $18 million or $0.18 per share in the prior year quarter. In summary, higher O&M, increased depreciation, and lower results from real estate operations substantially offset earnings contributions from increased retail sales. Now allow me to provide you with additional detail in these variances. First, increased retail sales volume related to customer growth added $0.05 per share. Next, impacts from last summer's retail rate increased improved earnings $0.03 per share, and lower property taxes added $0.03 per share. These positive variances were more than offset by the following negative factors. Higher O&M costs decreased earnings $0.17 per share. The cost increase from the fourth quarter was consistent with our expectations and was primarily due to planned generation maintenance and overhaul expenses including the Palo Verde performance improvement program as well as customer service cost to serve growth. Increased depreciation primarily related to APS electric infrastructure additions reduced earnings by $0.03 per share. The absence of prior year tax benefits that were recorded in the fourth quarter of 2006 reduced earnings by $0.04 per share and SunCor's earnings were down $0.03 per share mainly related to lower sales of residential property. Now allow me to update you on APS's PSA deferral balances and fuel hedge positions. As of December 31st, APS had $111 million of accumulated PSA deferrals. With last summer's ACC enhancements to our PSA, we are in a much better position with respect to fuel cost this year than in the past few years. As a result, we expect to recover this deferral balance through annual PSA adjusters and surcharges by the end of 2008. Details of the changes in deferral balances are included in the quarterly statistic section of our website. As you know, our hedging program substantially mitigates natural gas and purchase power price volatility for our customers. As of today, we have hedged about 85% of our 2008 exposure to purchase power and natural gas price risk. Similarly we have hedged about 60% of our 2009 price risk and 40% of our 2010 price risks. These hedge positions are prices generally in line with current forward market prices. Finally turning to our reviews of operation and maintenance expenses and capital costs; during the second half of 2007, we took a thorough look at our company's organizational structure and reviewed our operating and capital cost that imply opportunities for streamlining and gaining efficiencies. We want to make sure that we are as customer focused and cost effective as possible without sacrificing service reliability or safety. First I will frame some of the relevant issues that affect our cost situation particularly our capital expenditures. Consistent with the slowing economy, our day-to-day construction activities have declined somewhat from their peak levels over the last few years. We added 34,000 new customers and 2007, but we expect to add fewer customers in 2008. Albeit slower, we still expect growth at a rate well above of the national average. Also, we like most utilities have experienced sharp increases in the cost of materials, equipment and land used for construction. These increases have been driven by dramatic increases in the price of basic commodities such as copper, aluminum and steel, the impact to the weak U.S. dollar and an apparent insatiable worldwide demand for these types of products and materials. Just as an example, 500 kb to 230 kb three phase transformer that would have cost APS just under $2 million in 2004. Now costs more than $5.6 million, an increase of 180% over the relatively short period of time. Looking at our capital expenditures, we eliminated more than $2 million of capital costs over the next five yeas. First, as a result of slower projected customer growth, we decreased our expected expenditures $130 million for the five year time frame. Second, we were able to reduce capital forecast more than $60 million through improved planning logistics and scheduling principally on our delivery business. And third, differing certain system upgrades and projects that would not adversely affect reliability reduced our projected capital spending almost $20 million. On last quarter's call, I talked briefly about our organizational realignment. These changes were made with the intention, the intention of enhancing the speed and effectiveness of decision making and improving efficiencies. The new organization enhances our focus on customers and sharpens roles and the responsibilities to improve accountability in overall performance. During this process, our executive team identified 300 staff positions that will be reduced in the first quarter of 2008. These reductions should generate $7 million pretax of annual O&M savings. In addition to the staffing reductions, we identified some $7 million pretax of other annual O&M savings. The majority of these savings relate to process efficiencies and reducing projects in various parts of the organization. The rest largely relate to reductions in employee benefit, communications and advertising cost. Our capital expenditures in 2007 were some $900 million. We expect such expenditures to exceed $1 billion a year for the next five years to support the growth and reliability in our electric system. Further climate change or other environmental legislation could increase our capital spending requirements. We expect to finance these expenditures with a mix of internally generated cash and external financings both debt and equity. Additionally cost related to capital spending such as depreciation, interest, and property taxes will continue to increase. Although these specific cost and organizational reviews have been completed, the effort to identify and implement cost reductions throughout our organization will be ongoing. We will continue to maintain strict discipline in managing our cost. Now I will turn the call over to Jack.
Jack E. Davis - President and Chief Operating Officer, Pinnacle West Capital Corporation; Chief Executive Officer, Arizona Public Service Company: Well, thank you Don and good morning everyone. I will start by summarizing regulatory issues. As Bill mentioned, we have been working on regulatory issues related to growth in our state. The ACC commissioners have expressed concerns about how to support the vitality of our state and its considerable growth. They have also expressed concerns about commercial [ph] paper growth and how? We share these concerns heading for growth we require innovative great setting policy. And the decision on APS's retail rig case last summer, the commissioner required APS to follow the wise line extension schedule for ACC approval. The required revisions will eliminate certain allowances for new or expanded services, which will permit APS to collect cost related to line extensions on a current basis thereby reducing the amount in effect of future rate increases on EPS's customer base as a whole. These costs average $3,500 to $5,000 per new meter set. In October, APS filed...APS filed proposed amendments to its line extension schedule. The proposal will eliminate the construction allowances and treat payments received as non-refundable revenues. It also includes provisions to grandfather existing line extension agreements. If the ACC were to improve...were to approve APS's proposal by the end of the first quarter of this year, we estimate that the changes would increase APS's pretax revenues by approximately $35 million in 2008. Late yesterday we received the ACC staff before on this issue. Among other things the staff continues to support our amendment to collect line extensions. However we recommend their payments received by APS should be accounted for as contribution as an aid of construction not miscellaneous revenues as we have proposed. We are evaluating the staff report and recommendations and will respond appropriately. We expect the commissions to consider the staff report as well as our proposal and future open meeting has not been scheduled as yet. Our transmission rate case is spinning before the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission. As a reminder the filing [ph] as for $37 million increase in annual transmission revenues and includes a proposal for FERC to approve a formula saying methodology to allow APS to adjust wholesale transmission rates on June 1st of each year. In September, the FERC issued an order allowing APS's proposed transmission rates to become effective March 1st of this year subject to refund. Several sub-server mains [ph] have been held and we believe progress is being made. However at this point, we do not know where the case ultimately will be settled or go to a hearing. It is important to understand there are approximately $30 million of the transmission rate increase related to transmission...relates to transmission to serve APS's retail customer. In December, APS filed an application with the ACC to increase retail rates affective March 1st through the transmission cost adjuster or TCA that ACC approved in the 2005 rate decision. The TCA was intended to provide a mechanism through, which changes in retail transmission charges can be reflected in APS's retail rates in a timely manner. On Monday, the ACC staff issued its recommendation on the TCA adjuster, we approved as proposed by APS, subject to adjustment based on the final outcome at the FERC. Now, I will review the various adjusters and surcharges of the partial plan adjuster for the PSA. First, the 4 kilowatt hour PSA adjuster that took place on February 1, 2007 remain in effect as long as necessary to collect an additional $46 million of 2007 costs, differed as a result of the mid 2007 implementation of the new based fuel rate. We estimate this adjustment will remain in effect through mid this year. Second, July 1...second, since July 1 APS has been collecting approximately $34 million, including interest through the PSA surcharge. This amount represents PSA cost deferrals related to the 2005 replacement power cost prudently incurred for power rheologist [ph]. This temporary surcharge will be affected through June 30th of this year. And third, the process is underway to set the 2008 annual PSA adjuster rate. Based on calculations we found with the ACC in December that rate will be 4 mills per kilowatt hour for 12 months beginning February 1st of this year. Now, I will provide some highlights regarding growth in our market. As Bill discussed, our service territory continues to grow. Our retail sales increased 10.4% for the year. On a well normalized basis, retail sales grew 2%, reflecting 2.8% increase for residential customers and 1.5% increase for business customers. Our customer and sales growth also translate into peek lower growth. Our 2007 peak was 7,545 megawatts. While this was not an all time record on a vendor normalize basis, our peak de-grill 3% compared to the previous year, which was consistent with our expectations. During the past five years, our peak has grown at an average annual rate of 5.4%. So, in spite of the economic slowdown throughout the country, including its impact on the housing market, we continue to experience growth at a rate much higher than the national average and we expect the growth to continue for years to come. Now, let me turn to operating performance. Looking at our nuclear plant performance, the combined capacity factor for Palo Verde is for full year 2007 was 79%, up from 71% in 2006. For the fourth quarter of 2007, the site average capacity factor was 57% compared with 75% in the comparable quarter a year ago. The capacity factors in both fourth quarters were affected primarily by plant refueling outages. Unit 3 in 2007 and Unit 2 in 2006, of note 2007 refueling outages at Palo Verde Unit 3 included the plan replacement of those steam generators, low pressure turbines and coal protection calculators, which require longer than a normal outage. Similar work was completed for Unit 2 in 2003 and Unit 1 in 2005. With the completion of the replacements in Unit 3, the production capacity for each of the three units has been increased by 5%. Palo Verde has two refueling outages each year. During 2008, Unit 1 is scheduling for an outage in the spring and...why it's scheduled for an outage in the fall. We expect these outages to last 40 days to 50 days. The Nuclear Regulatory Commission conducted a rigorous comprehensive inspection in October at Palo Verde. During a full-week-inspection, the NRC looked at detail all the areas of the plant's operations. We expect to receive a follow-on special report late this month or early next month. As I stated earlier about the inspection, you are aware, we are in the midst of the NRC's 95003 process. This is the process I just described. During the process, we are kicking a conservative approach to the operation at Palo Verde. In doing so, issues have and will continue to arise that may impact the operability of Palo Verde units. We continue to work honestly with the NRC to address these issues. Turning now to our coal plants; our coal part plants continue to operate superbly. During 2007, the coal plants posted an 87.5% capacity factor, a new all time fleet record slightly ahead of the record set a year ago well ahead of the available industry average of 71%. This achievement was led Four Corners...by Four Corners and Cholla plants. Four Corners posted a capacity factor of 86%, while Cholla Units recorded capacity factor of 90%. That concludes my prepared remarks, and I will turn the call back over to Bill.