Matthew V. Crawford
Analyst · FBR Capital Markets
Thank you very much, and good morning, everyone. Our first quarter was highlighted by strong revenue improvement in much of the business, resulting in greater than a 12% year-over-year growth rate. Also, we saw improvement in year-over-year earnings performance in 5 out of our 6 business units.
Net income attributable to Park-Ohio common shareholders was $10.1 million or $0.82 per share for the first quarter of 2014 compared to $10.3 million or $0.85 per share for the first quarter of 2013. Earnings from continuing operations per common share attributable to Park-Ohio shareholders was $0.82 per share for the first quarter of 2014 and compares to $0.88 per share in the first quarter of 2013.
Despite this generally strong business performance and a positive outlook, our earnings results were slightly below our internal expectations. Notably, while most of our businesses were not adversely affected by the extreme weather conditions of the first quarter, our highest margin business unit, our forging business within the Engineered Products segment, clearly was impacted by the long harsh winter. If not for this significant headwind, we would have been close to achieving our internal forecast for the first quarter and would have approximated prior year earnings levels as well.
We now cover a more detail review of underlying performance and our consolidated results in core business segments. Net sales increased 12%, as I mentioned, in the first quarter to $318 million compared to $283 million in the prior year. The revenue increase is attributable to volume increases in the Supply Technologies segment and the Assembly Components group, slightly offset by volume declines in our Engineered Products segment. On a sequential basis, revenues increased 3% compared to the fourth quarter on very good momentum in the Supply Technologies segments.
Gross profit increased $4.4 million to $56 million. The gross profit margin percentage was 17.6% in the first quarter, which is a 60-basis-point reduction compared to the 18.2% gross profit margin in the first quarter of last year. The decline in gross margin percentage is largely due to a change in the sales mix between the comparable periods, as the higher-margin Engineered Products segment revenues declined year-over-year and were a smaller percentage of consolidated sales in the current year.
Consolidated SG&A expense of $33 million increased $4.7 million or 17% compared to last year. And SG&A expense as a percentage of net sales increased 40 basis points to 10.4% in 2014 compared to 10% last year. The increase in SG&A expenses is primarily attributable to the incremental SG&A costs associated with the Bates, Henry Halstead and QEF acquisitions, increased professional fees and payroll-related cost increases.
Interest expense is $7 million, increased approximately $0.5 million in 2014 primarily as a result of the recognition of expense on the earn out from 1 of the fourth quarter acquisitions.
Looking at taxes. Our effective tax rate for the first quarter of 2014 was 35.2% compared to the first quarter of last year at 35.9%. We're still forecasting our full year effective tax rate to be approximately 34.2%.
Now, looking at the individual segments. First, let's look at Supply Technologies performance. Supply Technologies revenues represented 42% of consolidated revenues during the first quarter of 2014. Revenues increased 20% over the prior year and totaled approximately $134 million. Almost half of the revenue increase over 2013 is directly attributable to the fourth quarter acquisitions of Henry Halstead and QEF. The majority of our growth in the first quarter however, was organic growth. This growth was driven by heavy-duty truck, which is up 59%; semiconductor, which is 62%; and power sports and recreational equipment which increased 11%. In addition, our fastener manufacturing division generated sales increases of 23%. Not only were these key markets up year-over-year, but these markets were up sequentially compared to the fourth quarter as power sports and recreational equipment increased 14%; heavy-duty truck, 14%; semiconductor, 28% and our fastener manufacturing division, 17%.
Recent economic data related to our key markets are encouraging and we're optimistic regarding the balance of the year. With the increase in net sales, segment operating income increased $1.4 million or 15% to $10.8 million, which was a record performance for this segment. Segment operating income margin was a very solid 8%, this margin compared to the prior year's first quarter segment operating income of 8.4%. The reduction in margin percentage is primarily attributable to increased professional fees, overall customer and product mix swings in the first quarter of 2014 slightly offset by increased operational leverage as a result of the acquisitions.
Next, I'll discuss the Assembly Components side. Assembly Components revenues represented 34% of consolidated revenues. Net sales increased 17% to $108 million in the first quarter of 2014 compared to 2013. Just over 70% of the revenue increase is attributable to the Bates acquisition that was completed in the second quarter of 2013. The remainder of the revenue increase is primarily attributable to the organic growth in the aluminum business based in the strength of new program launches secured the aluminum business and in particular, the Jeep Cherokee and Chrylser 200 models. These revenue increases were slightly offset by the expected reduced volumes in the fuel filler business of Fluid Routing Solutions as programs came to the end of their life cycles in the second half of 2013. Based on the current automotive outlook and new business bookings, we expect continued revenue strength in this segment.
Segment operating income grew to $1.3 million to $10.8 million, which was a 19% improvement over the prior year. Segment operating income margin was 7.5%, which increased from 7.4% in the prior year. We're expecting margins to continue to improve in this segment as new programs for the 2014 vehicles continue to move past our initial launch phase and we see larger incremental improvements and productivity in operating leverage.
Now let's look at Engineered Products segment. Engineered Products revenues represent 24% of consolidated revenues. Net sales decreased 5% to approximately $75 million in the first quarter of 2014 compared to last year. Both of our primary business units in this segment underperformed compared to the prior year top line results. Most notably, our forging business was unfavorably impacted by the extreme weather conditions that we discussed earlier and reduced demand for some of its aircraft forging products. Additionally, large equipment shipments with our Industrial Equipment group continue to show volatility. But most importantly, backlog of both equipment and aftermarket support continued to expand in the equipment group and are 25% higher at the end of the first quarter as compared to 2013.
Segment operating income decreased 14% to $10.6 million. In addition, segment operating income margin declined 150 basis points to 14.1% in the first quarter of 2014, compared to 15.6% in the first quarter of 2013. As we mentioned at the start of the call, forged and machined products results, which were impacted in part by the extreme weather conditions, contributed to all of the decline in operating income of the segment. We're optimistic that some of this loss can be recouped throughout the balance of the year and in conjunction with the increasing revenues at Industrial Equipment group should provide an excellent backdrop for the rest of 2014.
Next, I'd like to take a moment to highlight cash flows for the first quarter. As March was a very strong sales month for the company, we built working capital on accounts receivable at quarter end. Accordingly, operating cash flows were only $4 million for the first quarter. The quality of our receivables remains very strong as DSO improved to -- improved 4.2 days in the first quarter of 2014 compared to the prior year, and improved 2.6 days sequentially compared to fourth quarter of 2013. We are still forecasting cash flows from operations to be approximately $70 million for 2014. Net capital expenditures were $3.1 million in the first quarter. We are still forecasting full year CapEx to total $25 million.
Reflecting on the balance of 2014, we see positive trends for North American Manufacturing, continued growth prospects in Supply Technologies, automotive industry momentum and significant backlogs in the capital equipment business. Given these conditions, we remain confident that we can achieve earnings results in our range of March earnings guidance despite a slower earning start than anticipated.
I also would like to remind the listeners that earnings per share guidance is very difficult to estimate especially by quarter and particularly early in the year given the small share count of our company. As an example, a very modest shift in annual operating income of only $1.2 million after taxes can produce a swing of $0.10 per share up or down.
I'd like to close by discussing the dividend that was announced yesterday. We announced that our Board of Directors declared a quarterly dividend of $0.125 per common share. The dividend will be paid on June 9, 2014 to all shareholders of record as of the close of business on May 23, 2014. We're very pleased to announce this first dividend since the early 1990s as part of our strategy to deliver another form of return to our shareholders while continuing to focus on our well-balanced capital allocation and growth commitment. In fact, in the 3 years ended December 31, 2013, Park-Ohio has closed over $140 million in strategic acquisitions; invested nearly $60 million in capital expenditures; increased the cash position, $20 million to $55 million; reduced total debt-to-equity from 6.8x to 2.3x; and substantially reduced the leverage, while increasing sales and growing earnings at a compounded annual growth rate of 14% and 26% since 2010. Based on this improved financial position and our earnings and cash flow trajectory, we're excited to reward our shareholders with this additional return and welcome new shareholders to Park-Ohio that may have been prohibited from participating in our stock due to dividend requirements of their holdings.
Thank you, and I'll turn it back over to Ed.